I want to create a application, by this i can download the file from my ftp server
and show the progress in progressbar. Ive wrote some code, but if im clicking on the button to download the file from ftp server, my application is crashing. Ive become some qDebug answers like:
"no errors request",
"updateDataTransferProgress started"
the file which must be downloaded was created in a folder, but the file is empty.:( What can u do to fix my problem?
Many thanks!
#include "f1.h"
#include "ui_f1.h"
#include "ui_form2.h"
#include "form2.h"
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFtp>
#include <QtNetwork>
#include <QMessageBox>
f1::f1(QWidget *parent) :
QFrame(parent),
ui(new Ui::f1)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
// ui->progressBar->setValue(0);
connect(ui->pushButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),this,SLOT(onDownServ()));
}
void f1::closeEvent(QCloseEvent *event)
{
F2->helloWorld();
}
f1::~f1()
{
delete ui;
}
void f1::onDownServ()
{
QNetworkAccessManager *nam = new QNetworkAccessManager();
QUrl url2("ftp://test.cz/plugins.txt");
url2.setPassword("test");
url2.setUserName("test");
reply = nam->get(QNetworkRequest(url2));
connect(reply, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readyRead()));
connect(reply, SIGNAL(downloadProgress(qint64, qint64)),this, SLOT(updateDataTransferProgress(qint64,qint64)));
connect(reply, SIGNAL(error(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)), SLOT(requestError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)));
connect(reply, SIGNAL(finished()), this, SLOT(requestFinished()));
}
void f1::requestFinished()
{
qDebug() << "finished !";
save->flush();
save->close();
}
void f1::requestError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError)
{
qDebug() << "no errors, request";
}
void f1::readyRead()
{
qDebug() << "ready read!";
save=new QFile("plugins.txt");
if (!save->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
return;
save->write(reply->readAll());
}
void f1::updateDataTransferProgress(qint64 done, qint64 total)
{
qDebug() << "updateDataTransferProgress started";
ui->progressBar->setMaximum(100);
ui->progressBar->setValue(done*100/total);
}
QNetworkReply is a sequential-access QIODevice in which whenever more data is received from the network, the readyRead() signal is emitted. So your readyRead() slot will probably get called multiple times as new data comes gradually. So you should not initialize your file in that slot. The file initialization should be done in onDownServ() slot once:
QNetworkAccessManager *nam = new QNetworkAccessManager();
QUrl url2("ftp://test.cz/plugins.txt");
url2.setPassword("test");
url2.setUserName("test");
save=new QFile("plugins.txt");
if (!save->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly))
return;
reply = nam->get(QNetworkRequest(url2));
When you do file initialization in readyRead() slot, it opens file in the first call and subsequent calls are returned as it can not open the new file for write operation. So the readyRead() slot gets called repeatedly and the application crashes.
Related
I successfully read from a serial port with QSerialPort when I setup the instance's parameters in my main window constructor. I want my GUI to enable changing port however, but I can't seem to start reading when changing my com port after starting my application (I do so with a spinBox that sets up the COM port name of my QSerialPort instance). Here is my code (mainwindow.cpp), my problem is that if I do not directly use serial->setPortName(); in my constructor, and I put it in my slot linked to my spinBox signal, I can't read data received from my com port with qDebug anymore.
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QSerialPortInfo>
#include <QDebug>
QSerialPort *serial;
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
, ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this); // Here by default. Takes a pointer to mainwindow as argument
serial = new QSerialPort(this);
qDebug() << "nb ports: " << QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts().length();
foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &serialPortInfo, QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts())
{
qDebug() << "name" << serialPortInfo.portName();
}
qDebug() << "is " << serial->open(QSerialPort::ReadOnly);
qDebug() << "err " << serial->error();
// Create the signal and slot for
connect(ui->com_spinBox, SIGNAL(valueChanged(const QString&)),
this, SLOT(setComPort(const QString&)));
// Create the signal and slot for receiving data from device
connect(serial, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(serialReceived()));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
serial->close(); // instance is closed when mainwindow destroyed
}
// My 2 custom slots below!!!
void MainWindow::serialReceived()
{
QByteArray ba;
ba = serial->readAll();
ui->label->setText(serial->readAll());
qDebug()<<ba;
}
void MainWindow::setComPort(const QString& com)
{
serial->close();
serial = new QSerialPort(this); // this (mainwindow) is parent
qDebug() << serial->portName();
QString comPort = "COM" + com;
qDebug() << comPort;
serial->setPortName(comPort);
serial->setBaudRate(QSerialPort::Baud9600);
serial->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8);
serial->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity);
serial->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop);
serial->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
serial->open(QSerialPort::ReadOnly);
}
Here I tried moving all my serial instance setup from constructor to my slot, and close and re-open the instance to see if it helps, but I still cannot read anything with serialReceived() slot when tuning to the right COM port.. It does work if I put everything in the constructor and setPortName() with the right port number at the start of the program.
Thanks!
Try to delete and create again your QSerialPort before setPortName()
serial->deletLater();
serial = new QSerialPort(this);
serial->setPortName("COM1");
I am writing a client server program that server is multi thread , The code compile without any error, but it doesn't show any message from client.
just it run up to the "qDebug() << " Client connected";"
Here is my code .I would be grateful if you can say where is the problem.
myclient.cpp
#include "myclient.h"
#include "QTcpsocket"
#include "QTcpServer"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "QHostAddress"
myclient::myclient(QObject* parent): QObject(parent)
{
}
void myclient::start(QString address, quint16 port)
{
QHostAddress LocalHost;
LocalHost.setAddress(address);
m_client.connectToHost(LocalHost, 6666);
QObject::connect(&m_client, SIGNAL(connected()),this, SLOT(startTransfer()));
}
void myclient::startTransfer()
{
m_client.write("Hello", 5);
}
mythread.cpp
#include "mythread.h"
#include "myserver.h"
mythread::mythread(QTcpSocket*, QObject *parent) :
QThread(parent)
{
}
void mythread::run()
{
qDebug() << " Thread started";
if (m_client)
{
connect(m_client, SIGNAL(connected()), this, SLOT(readyRead()), Qt::DirectConnection);
}
qDebug() << " Client connected";
exec();
}
void mythread::readyRead()
{
QByteArray Data = m_client->readAll();
qDebug()<< " Data in: " << Data;
m_client->write(Data);
}
void mythread::disconnected()
{
qDebug() << " Disconnected";
m_client->deleteLater();
exit(0);
}
myserver.cpp
#include "myserver.h"
#include "mythread.h"
myserver::myserver(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
}
void myserver::startserver()
{
connect(&m_server,SIGNAL(newConnection()), this ,SLOT(newConnection()));
int port = 6666;
if(m_server.listen(QHostAddress::Any, port))
{
qDebug() << "Listening to port " ;
}
else
{
qDebug() << "Could not start server "<<m_server.errorString();
}
}
void myserver::newConnection()
{
m_client = m_server.nextPendingConnection();
qDebug() << " Connecting...";
mythread *thread = new mythread(m_client,this);
thread->start();
}
Documentation about nextPendingConnection() says:
Note: The returned QTcpSocket object cannot be used from another
thread. If you want to use an incoming connection from another thread,
you need to override incomingConnection().
So, you can't use that socket in another thread. As the docs say, you can subclass QTcpServer and override incomingConnection(), this method is invoked whenever a client tries to connect to your server.
incomingConnection() method provides a socket descriptor (just like regular file descriptors). And then you can pass that socket descriptor to another thread and create the QTcpSocket completely over there.
Inside that thread, you would need something like this:
QTcpSocket client = new QTcpSocket();
client.setSocketDescriptor(sockId);
// Now, you can use this socket as a connected socket.
// Make sure to connect its ready read signal to your local slot.
Once you get in newConnection the client is already connected, and you just need to start a thread that calls readAll and then replies.
There's no need to wait for a connected() signal again.
EDIT
The QSocket class is designed to work asynchronously on the main thread, based on events. From the documentation:
Warning: QSocket is not suitable for use in threads. If you need to uses sockets in threads use the lower-level QSocketDevice class.
I am trying to create a thread (HttpWorker) that when required wakes up and sends a http request. I would like this to be done in a single thread. I am using Qt for the implementation.
The way I thought i would do it is to have a class MyHttpWorker, move it to another thread, connect the slots/signals etc. Then on thread start I would use QNetworkAccessManager to call get requests. I would use QWaitCondition to pause the thread after the request has been sent and I would resume this thread whenever I need to send another one.
However, when I pause the httpworker thread, the FinishedSlot is not called at all. If I use the class to simply call one http request, it executes with no problem. So the problem is connected to QWaitCondition (or just freezing the threads in general).
I could simply create and destroy one worker and thread for each request I have, but I require to send lot of http requests, so I think this method would be way too consuming (creating threads and destroying them over and over).
I appreciate any help I can get.
Here is my code:
MyHttpWorker.h
#include <QNetworkReply>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QObject>
#include <QNetworkAccessManager>
#include <QThread>
#include <QWaitCondition>
#include <QMutex>
class MyHttpWorker : public QObject
{
Q_OBJECT
QNetworkAccessManager* nam;
QMutex syncPause;
QWaitCondition pauseCond;
public:
explicit MyHttpWorker(QObject *parent = 0);
void MyWake();
public slots:
void SetTheThread(QThread* thread);
void MyStart();
void finishedSlot(QNetworkReply* reply);
};
MyHttpWorker.cpp
MyHttpWorker::MyHttpWorker(QObject *parent) :
QObject(parent)
{
nam = new QNetworkAccessManager(this);
QObject::connect(nam, SIGNAL(finished(QNetworkReply*)), this, SLOT(finishedSlot(QNetworkReply*)));
}
void MyHttpWorker::finishedSlot(QNetworkReply* reply)
{
qDebug() << "Finished"; //This slot is never even reached, when i used QWaitCond...
if (reply->error() == QNetworkReply::NoError)
{
QByteArray bytes = reply->readAll();
QString string(bytes);
qDebug() << string;
}else
{
qDebug() << reply->errorString();
}
reply->deleteLater();
}
void MyHttpWorker::SetTheThread(QThread* thread){
QObject::connect(thread,SIGNAL(started()),this,SLOT(MyStart()));
}
void MyHttpWorker::MyWake(){
pauseCond.wakeAll();
}
void MyHttpWorker::MyStart(){
qDebug() << "Start" ;
while(true){
syncPause.lock();
qDebug() << "thread waiting...";
pauseCond.wait(&syncPause);
qDebug() << "thread resumed.";
syncPause.unlock();
//sending the actual request here
QNetworkRequest myRequest;
myRequest.setUrl(QUrl("http://www.google.com"));
nam->get(myRequest);
}
}
main.cpp
#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
#include <myhttpworker.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
//create the worker, thread and launch it... (worker is waiting by default)
MyHttpWorker* worker = new MyHttpWorker;
QThread* httpThread = new QThread;
worker->SetTheThread(httpThread);
worker->moveToThread(httpThread);
httpThread->start();
//try and send 5 requests ...
for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
qDebug() << "Unpausing";
QThread::currentThread()->msleep(1000);
worker->MyWake();
}
return a.exec();
}
don't create an infinite loop but let the even loop handle it:
void MyHttpWorker::MyWake()
{
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(this,"doSend");
//send to the event loop
}
// new slot
void MyHttpWorker::doSend(){
//sending the actual request here
QNetworkRequest myRequest;
myRequest.setUrl(QUrl("http://www.google.com"));
nam->get(myRequest);
}
//and remove the myStart and all that synchronisation
then when you want to stop it just send a quit to the thread. I suggest you also connect the finished signal of the thread to the deleteLater slot of MyHttpWorker
I have a multiserverapp that works fine so far. I got 4 cpp files.
Main.cpp constructs the program. MainWindow.cpp constructs the ui and starts (via buttonclick) MyServer.cpp. MyServer.cpp creates a thread and starts MyThread.cpp.
My aim is to show several major steps (like the "server started", "new connection", etc..) on a textBrowser.
I pass the outputs from MyServer.cpp via emit updateUI("server started"); to mainwindow.cpp where the output gets catched by:
//Mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "myserver.h"
#include "mythread.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::AppendToBrowser(const QString text)
{
ui->textBrowser->append(text);
}
void MainWindow::on_startButton_clicked()
{
MyServer* mServer = new MyServer;
connect(mServer, SIGNAL(updateUI(const QString)), this, SLOT(AppendToBrowser(const QString)));
mServer->StartServer();
ui->textBrowser->setPlainText("Server Started");
}
That works just right because the connect command is just in the mainwindow.cpp itself.
The problem starts one step "deeper" in the mythread.cpp.
I created another signal in the
//MyThread.h
signals:
void updateUI_serv(const QString text);
and connected it in the MyServer.cpp with the MainWindow.cpp.
//MyServer.cpp
#include "myserver.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
MyServer::MyServer(QObject *parent) :
QTcpServer(parent)
{
}
void MyServer::StartServer()
{
if(!this->listen(QHostAddress::Any,1234))
{
qDebug("Server Error");
}
else
{
qDebug("Server started");
}
}
void MyServer::incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor)
{
qDebug("new connection");
MyThread *thread = new MyThread(socketDescriptor,this);
MainWindow *mMain = new MainWindow;
connect(thread, SIGNAL(updateUI_serv(const QString)),mMain ,SLOT(AppendToBrowser(const QString)));
//flags thread for selfdeletion
connect(thread, SIGNAL(finished()), thread, SLOT(deleteLater()));
//calls run
thread->start();
emit updateUI("thread started!");
}
// MyThread.cpp
#include "mythread.h"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "myserver.h"
MyThread::MyThread(int ID, QObject *parent) :
QThread(parent)
{
this->socketDescriptor = ID;
emit updateUI_serv("start");
}
void MyThread::run()
{
//thread stars here
qDebug("Starting thread");
socket = new QTcpSocket();
emit updateUI_serv("hallo");
//set socketdescriptor number
if(!socket->setSocketDescriptor(this->socketDescriptor))
{
emit error(socket->error());
return;
}
connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readyRead()), Qt::DirectConnection);
connect(socket, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(disconnected()), Qt::DirectConnection);
qDebug("client connected");
exec();
}
void MyThread::readyRead()
{
QByteArray Data = socket->readAll();
QString Datain = QString::fromLatin1(Data);
qDebug("Date in:");
emit updateUI_serv("data in:");
socket->write(Data);
}
void MyThread::disconnected()
{
qDebug("Disconnected");
socket->deleteLater();
exit(0);
}
The connect command lays here "in between" the signal (updateUI_serv from mythread.cpp) and the slot (AppendToBrowser from mainwindow.cpp) file.
At this point the program crashes as soon as I try to write data (as a client via telnet) to the serverapp.
I tried to set the connect command into the mainwindow and the mythread as well, but both times I get different problems (like debugging problems, or the text does just not show up in the textBrowser).
Thanks so far.
Eventually the myServer-Object is not running in the MainThread, therefor accessing an ui element from another thread crashes your app.
You can make sure only Messages from mainThread will get displayed by adding the following code to your AppendToBrowser Slot:
if( QApplication::instance()->thread() == QThread::currentThread() )
ui->textBrowser->setPlainText("whateverTextThereShallBe");
else
return;
//You should not run into this else...
This if section checks if the current object calling the update is the mainThread. The else-section checks for erros. If you are running in the else-section you are trying to change ui-elements form a thread which is not the mainThread (UI-Thread). Connect your SIGNAL in server to another SIGNAL (SIGNAL->SIGNAL connection) and add a connect to SIGNAL(SERVER) -> SLOT(MainWindow) in your MainWindow.cpp. Eventually try your connect-call with the 5th. parameter for Queued Connection (Qt::QueuedConnection IIRC).
Ahh i got it on my own.
I solved the problem by creating a NEW function ( void forwarding(const Qstring); ) and in that function i emitted it with the ordinary emit updateUI(text); .. stuff works finaly!
I am trying to run a command line program, gphoto2 from my Qt app running in Linux and read the results that it outputs to Standard Output and Standard Error. The GUI in this proof of concept program is a single push button and a label that is used to display the output from Standard Error and Standard output.
I'm having trouble connecting the QtProcess::Finished signal to the correct slot. I copied the arguments list from the Finished() signal documentation in the header, the connect statement, and the function. The function name is prefixed with the MainWindow:: class identifier. I've run out of things to try and I'm hoping someone in StackOverflow will be able to point out the problem.
The Header file:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QString>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QObject>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
void reply2();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
void on_cameraControlExit(int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus);
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QProcess* cameraControl;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
The mainwindow.cpp file
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QProcess>
#include <QShortcut>
#include <QDebug>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
cameraControl = new QProcess(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
cameraControl->close();
delete cameraControl;
}
void MainWindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
// connect the camera control finished signal to the slot that will read the exit code and
// place the std output string from the process into a label on the form
connect(cameraControl, SIGNAL(finished(int , QProcess::ExitStatus )),
this, SLOT(MainWindow::on_cameraControlExit(int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus)));
// Disable the ui button do we don't get double presses
ui->pushButton->setDisabled(true);
// setup the gphoto2 arguments list
QStringList args;
args.append("--capture-image-and-download");
// start the camera control
cameraControl->start("gphoto2",args);
// // wait for the process to finish or 30 seconds whichever comes first
cameraControl->waitForFinished(30000);
}
void MainWindow::on_cameraControlExit(int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus)
{
qDebug() << cameraControl->errorString();
qDebug() << cameraControl->readAllStandardError();
qDebug() << cameraControl->readAllStandardOutput();
ui->pushButton->setEnabled(true);
}
Or with C++14 (modern compilers)
QObject::connect(cameraControl, qOverload<int, QProcess::ExitStatus >(&QProcess::finished), this, &MainWindow::on_cameraControlExit);
Or in the Qt5 convention:
QObject::connect(cameraControl, static_cast<void(QProcess::*)(int, QProcess::ExitStatus)>(&QProcess::finished), this, &MainWindow::on_cameraControlExit);
I believe the following will work:
connect(cameraControl, SIGNAL(finished(int , QProcess::ExitStatus )), this, SLOT(on_cameraControlExit(int , QProcess::ExitStatus )));
I had the same issue. I think it happens because finished signal function is overloaded with 2 signatures and the compiler has trouble to infer the type:
void finished(int exitCode);
void finished(int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus);
Here is my quick-and-dirty workaround:
1) Open qprocess.h
2) Comment the "shorter" signatures:
// void finished(int exitCode);
3) Then connect finished-signal with your lambda slot:
QObject::connect(&process, &QProcess::finished, [=](int exitCode, QProcess::ExitStatus exitStatus){
qDebug() << "finished. Exit code: " + exitCode ;
});