I would like to change user password on my Windows 7 PC using C++.
But when I compile it gets error:
undefined reference to 'NetUserChangePassword'
[Error] ld returned 1 exit status.`
How can I fix it?
Here is the MSDN page with the NetUserChangePassword function:
#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif
#pragma comment(lib, "netapi32.lib")
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <lm.h>
bool ChangeUserPassword(LPCWSTR OldPassword, LPCWSTR NewPassword)
{
NET_API_STATUS nStatus;
LPTSTR lp = new TCHAR[256];
DWORD dw = 256;
GetUserName(lp, &dw);
nStatus = NetUserChangePassword(NULL, lp, OldPassword, NewPassword);
delete[] lp;
if (nStatus == NERR_Success)
return true;
return false;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
LPCWSTR Old_P = L"C";
LPCWSTR New_P = L"D";
ChangeUserPassword(Old_P, New_P);
return 0;
}
I tried to link to the project the winapi32.dll in two ways
i tried to add using the project option
i tried to add following line
HINSTANCE hInst = LoadLibrary( L"C:\\Windows\\System32\\netapi32.dll ");
but i get always the same error
The requirements section of the MSDN topic you linked to states that you must link the Netapi32.lib library. That is the step that you have missed and explains the missing external error.
As to how to resolve the problem it is hard to say for sure. You are not using the MS compiler and so the #pragma approach won't work. Consult the docs for your compiler/linker to work out how to link this library.
It looks like you are using a GCC based compiler and so need to add -lnetapi32 to the options.
Related
I am writing a game. I am planning to store saves in the "saved games" directory.
How to find the location of the Saved Games folder programmatically?
It needs to work on non-English Windows. Hacks like %USERPROFILE%\Saved Games are not an option.
The Saved Games directory can be located with the SHGetKnownFolderPath() function, available since Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.
Note that the FOLDERID_SavedGames argument is a C++ reference. Replace with &FOLDERID_SavedGames to call from C code.
Tested successfully on the first online MSVC compiler I could find:
https://rextester.com/l/cpp_online_compiler_visual
#define WINVER 0x0600
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
#include <stdio.h>
#include <shlobj.h>
#include <objbase.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "shell32.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "ole32.lib")
int main(void)
{
PWSTR path = NULL;
HRESULT r;
r = SHGetKnownFolderPath(FOLDERID_SavedGames, KF_FLAG_CREATE, NULL, &path);
if (path != NULL)
{
printf("%ls", path);
CoTaskMemFree(path);
}
return 0;
}
For some reason I can no longer compile a c file in my c++ clr console application. It worked before without the clr support, I also switched my project to compile as /TP still not working. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
Error
Severity Code Description Project File Line Suppression State
Error C2664 'int strcmp(const char *,const char *)': cannot convert argument 1 from 'WCHAR [260]' to 'const char *'
snowkill.c
#include "snowkill.h"
void killProcessByName(WCHAR *filename)
{
HANDLE hSnapShot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPALL, NULL);
PROCESSENTRY32 pEntry;
pEntry.dwSize = sizeof(pEntry);
BOOL hRes = Process32First(hSnapShot, &pEntry);
while (hRes)
{
if (strcmp(pEntry.szExeFile, filename) == 0)
{
HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, 0,
(DWORD)pEntry.th32ProcessID);
if (hProcess != NULL && pEntry.th32ProcessID != GetCurrentProcessId())
{
TerminateProcess(hProcess, 9);
CloseHandle(hProcess);
}
}
hRes = Process32Next(hSnapShot, &pEntry);
}
CloseHandle(hSnapShot);
}
snowkill.h
#pragma once
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <windows.h>
#include <process.h>
#include <Tlhelp32.h>
#include <winbase.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
void killProcessByName(WCHAR *filename);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
main.cpp
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "snowkill.h"
#include "motion.h"
#include "info.h"
#include "flushsound.h"
#include "snowserial.h"
using namespace System;
bool on() {
return true;
}
bool off() {
return false;
}
int main()
{
listenoncommport();
for (;;) {
string onoff = checkfile();
if (onoff == "1")
{
//detected();
}
else
{
WCHAR *proccc = L"firefox.exe";
killProcessByName(proccc);
//notdetected();
}
Sleep(5000);
}
return 0;
}
You could change every instance of WCHAR to TCHAR so text setting is "generic", or as already mentioned, change the project property character set to be Unicode only.
void killProcessByName(TCHAR *filename)
/* ... */
if (_tcscmp(pEntry.szExeFile, filename) == 0) /* replaced strcmp */
/* ... */
#include <windows.h> /* needed in order to use TEXT() macro */
/* ... */
TCHAR *proccc = TEXT("firefox.exe"); /* TEXT() is a <windows.h> macro */
Use TCHAR type everywhere if the functions involved are not WCHAR specific. That would allow project setting to build either ANSI/ASCII (not set) or Unicode.
Note that Process32First and Process32Next use TCHAR.
This is mostly for legacy, since Windows 2000 and later API functions use Unicode internally, converting ANSI/ASCII to Unicode as needed, while Windows NT and older API functions use ANSI/ASCII.
However, typically many or most text files (such as source code) are ANSI/ASCII and not Unicode, and it's awkward to have to support Unicode for Windows API and then ANSI/ASCII for text files in the same program, and for those projects I use ANSI/ASCII.
By using the TCHAR based generic types, I can share common code with projects that use Unicode and with projects that use ANSI/ASCII.
The error message is clear: you have an error at this precise line:
if (strcmp(pEntry.szExeFile, filename) == 0)
Because your arguments are not of char* type as expected by strcmp but WCHAR* types. You should use wcscmp instead, which is basically the same function, but working with wchar_t* type.
szExeFile in tagPROCESSENTRY32 is declared as TCHAR, which will be a 1-byte char when compiling with Character Set set to 'Not Set' or 'Multibyte'. Set Character Set in your project settings to Use Unicode Character Set to fix the problem.
Also, use wcscmp to compare WCHAR types.
I have a LPCSTR that I want to convert to std::string or char*.
LPCSTR strName;
_tprintf(_T("%s\n"), strName);
I'm trying to get all the audio equipment on the computer and displayed, but to get the LPCSTR type of direct output is garbled, use the above code to output the correct results.
Is there a way to save the correct output?
The following is the complete code:
Add a dependency to the property:
comctl32.lib;winmm.lib;dsound.lib;dxguid.lib;odbc32.lib;odbccp32.lib
ListSoundDev.h
#ifndef _LISTSOUNDDEV_HEAD_
#define _LISTSOUNDDEV_HEAD_
#include<tchar.h>
#include <dshow.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<mmsystem.h>
#include<mmreg.h>
#include<dsound.h>
#pragma comment(lib, "strmiids.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "Quartz.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "winmm.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "dsound.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "dxguid.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "strmiids")
using namespace std;
typedef struct _DevItem
{
LPCSTR strName;
GUID guid;
} DevItem;
#endif
main.cpp
#include"ListSoundDev_head.h"
std::vector<DevItem> m_CapDevices;
BOOL CALLBACK DSEnumCallback(LPGUID lpGuid, LPCSTR lpcstrDescription, LPCSTR lpcstrModule, LPVOID lpContext)
{
std::vector<DevItem> *pLst = (std::vector<DevItem> *) lpContext;
if (pLst)
{
DevItem item;
memset(&item, 0, sizeof(item));
item.strName = lpcstrDescription;
if (lpGuid)
item.guid = *lpGuid;
else
item.guid = GUID_NULL;
pLst->push_back(item);
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
int main()
{
std::vector<DevItem>::iterator it;
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "chs");
hr = DirectSoundCaptureEnumerate((LPDSENUMCALLBACKW)DSEnumCallback, (LPVOID)&m_CapDevices);
for (it = m_CapDevices.begin(); it != m_CapDevices.end(); it++){
_tprintf(_T("%s\n"), it->strName);//output correct
printf("%s\n",it->strName);//output error
std::cout << it->strName << std::endl;//output error
}
}
Expected output:
麦克风 (Realtek High Definition Au
Actual output:
KQ螛
Expected output:
Realtek Digital Input (Realtek
Actual output:
R
How can I that printf() or std::cout can directly output the correct results?
Thank you very much for your answer, I have solved this problem.
The solution is to use the following code to convert.
The character set is Unicode.
char newStr[100];
wcstombs(newStr, (wchar_t*)it->strName, 100);
printf("newStr=%s\n", newStr);
The character set is Multibyte
printf("%s\n", it->strName);
However, when I write this program in the C + + console to obtain the name of the audio device for the microphone (Realtek High Definition Au, but in MFC using this code to get the device name for the microphone (Realtek High Definition Audio) What is the reason?
I'm building a GTK+ VS2010 project configuration on (VS2013) and I'm trying to add a browse folder functionality (I want to use Native Windows way). I'm using the following code:
#include <windows.h>
#include <ShlObj.h>
DWORD WINAPI BrowseFolder(void *ptr)
{
char path[MAX_PATH];
cchar * path_param = (cchar*)ptr;
BROWSEINFO bi = { 0 };
bi.lpszTitle = ("Select Folder");
bi.ulFlags = BIF_RETURNONLYFSDIRS | BIF_NEWDIALOGSTYLE;
bi.lpfn = BrowseCallbackProc;//callback function defined..
bi.lParam = (LPARAM)path_param;
LPITEMIDLIST pidl = SHBrowseForFolder(&bi);
if (pidl != 0)
{
//get the name of the folder and put it in path
SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, path);
//free memory used
IMalloc * imalloc = 0;
if (SUCCEEDED(SHGetMalloc(&imalloc)))
{
imalloc->Free(pidl);
imalloc->Release();
}
strcpy(g_sDefaultDir, path);
return 0;
}
}
but when compiling I'm getting this error message
1>C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\Include\shobjidl.h(17624): error C2061: syntax error : identifier 'IXMLDOMDocument'
This is my configuration:
I'm running VS2010 solution on VS2013
Use Standard Windows Libraries
Not Using ATL
and Use Multi-Byte character set
Any ideas?
I found 2 ways to answer solve my problem.
I had msxml and ISoftDistExt previously defined to solve ambiguity problem, so I had to #undef them like the following:
#undef __msxml_h__
#undef __ISoftDistExt_INTERFACE_DEFINED__
#include <MsXml.h>
#include <ShlObj.h>
Also, you can use the #import statement like the follownig
#undef __msxml_h__
#undef __ISoftDistExt_INTERFACE_DEFINED__
#import <msxml6.dll>
using namespace MSXML2;
#include <ShlObj.h>
Hope this will help someone later.
I'm a bit confused on setting up the boost test library. Here is my code:
#include "stdafx.h"
#define BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK
#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE pevUnitTest
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( TesterTest )
{
BOOST_CHECK(true);
}
My compiler generates the wonderfully useful error message:
1>MSVCRTD.lib(wcrtexe.obj) : error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol _wmain referenced in function ___tmainCRTStartup
1>C:\Users\Billy\Documents\Visual Studio 10\Projects\pevFind\Debug\pevUnitTest.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
It seems that the Boost::Test library is not generating a main() function -- I was under the impression it does this whenever BOOST_TEST_MODULE is defined. But ... the linker error continues.
Any ideas?
Billy3
EDIT: Here's my code to work around the bug described in the correct answer below:
#include "stdafx.h"
#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE pevUnitTests
#ifndef _UNICODE
#define BOOST_TEST_MAIN
#endif
#define BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK
#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
#ifdef _UNICODE
int _tmain(int argc, wchar_t * argv[])
{
char ** utf8Lines;
int returnValue;
//Allocate enough pointers to hold the # of command items (+1 for a null line on the end)
utf8Lines = new char* [argc + 1];
//Put the null line on the end (Ansi stuff...)
utf8Lines[argc] = new char[1];
utf8Lines[argc][0] = NULL;
//Convert commands into UTF8 for non wide character supporting boost library
for(unsigned int idx = 0; idx < argc; idx++)
{
int convertedLength;
convertedLength = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, argv[idx], -1, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (convertedLength == 0)
return GetLastError();
utf8Lines[idx] = new char[convertedLength]; // WideCharToMultiByte handles null term issues
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, NULL, argv[idx], -1, utf8Lines[idx], convertedLength, NULL, NULL);
}
//From boost::test's main()
returnValue = ::boost::unit_test::unit_test_main( &init_unit_test, argc, utf8Lines );
//End from boost::test's main()
//Clean up our mess
for(unsigned int idx = 0; idx < argc + 1; idx++)
delete [] utf8Lines[idx];
delete [] utf8Lines;
return returnValue;
}
#endif
BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( TesterTest )
{
BOOST_CHECK(false);
}
Hope that's helpful to someone.
Billy3
I think the problem is that you're using the VC10 beta.
It has a fun little bug where, when Unicode is enabled, it requires the entry point to be wmain, not main. (Older versions allowed you to use both wmain and main in those cases).
Of course this will be fixed in the next beta, but until then, well, it's a problem. :)
You can either downgrade to VC9, disable Unicode, or try manually setting the entry point to main in project properties.
Another thing that might work is if you define your own wmain stub, which calls main. I'm pretty sure this is technically undefined behavior, but as a workaround for a compiler bug in an unreleased compiler it might do the trick.