I want to merge(span) horizontal headers in QTableWidget. I tried googling for the same, but no luck and hence posting it. Please guide me.
You can subclass QHeaderView and create one section for each of the groups of columns/rows you would like to span and connect signals and slots to have them react to the different columns/rows.
The following example is for spanning the horizontal header:
#include <QtGui>
class MyHeaderModel : public QAbstractItemModel
{
public:
MyHeaderModel(QObject *parent = 0) : QAbstractItemModel(parent) {}
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const { return 2; }
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const { return QVariant(); }
QModelIndex index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const { return QModelIndex(); }
QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex &index) const { return QModelIndex(); }
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const { return 0; }
};
class MyHeader : public QHeaderView
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
MyHeader(QHeaderView *header, QWidget *parent = 0) : QHeaderView(Qt::Horizontal, header), mainHeader(header)
{
setModel(new MyHeaderModel(this));
// This example uses hardcoded groups, you can extend
// this yourself to save the groups
// Group 1 is 0-2 and Group 2 is 3-4
resizeSection(0, getSectionSizes(0, 2));
resizeSection(1, getSectionSizes(3, 4));
connect(this, SIGNAL(sectionResized(int,int,int)), this, SLOT(updateSizes()));
connect(((QTableWidget *)(mainHeader->parentWidget()))->horizontalScrollBar(), SIGNAL(valueChanged(int)), this, SLOT(updateOffset()));
setGeometry(0, 0, header->width(), header->height());
updateOffset();
mainHeader->installEventFilter(this);
}
public slots:
void updateSizes()
{
setOffset(mainHeader->offset());
mainHeader->resizeSection(2, mainHeader->sectionSize(2) + (sectionSize(0) - getSectionSizes(0, 2)));
mainHeader->resizeSection(4, mainHeader->sectionSize(4) + (sectionSize(1) - getSectionSizes(3, 4)));
}
void updateOffset()
{
setOffset(mainHeader->offset());
}
protected:
bool eventFilter(QObject *o, QEvent *e)
{
if (o == mainHeader) {
if (e->type() == QEvent::Resize) {
setOffset(mainHeader->offset());
setGeometry(0, 0, mainHeader->width(), mainHeader->height());
}
return false;
}
return QHeaderView::eventFilter(o, e);
}
private:
int getSectionSizes(int first, int second)
{
int size = 0;
for (int a=first;a<=second;++a)
size += mainHeader->sectionSize(a);
return size;
}
QHeaderView *mainHeader;
};
#include "main.moc"
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QWidget w;
QVBoxLayout *vbox = new QVBoxLayout;
QTableWidget *tw = new QTableWidget(5, 5);
MyHeader *h = new MyHeader(tw->horizontalHeader());
vbox->addWidget(tw);
w.setLayout(vbox);
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
Related
My model designed to add row in the begining of table. Problem is that if I select second row (for example) selection still will be on this row (second) after adding new row, but original row moved down.
I figured out that QStandardItemModel provides propely behaviour. How to provide same one in my inherited QAbstractTableModel?
Now there is exapmle code for QStandardItemModel. You can select row and see what's going on.
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QTableView>
#include <QTimer>
void timeout(QTimer &timer, QStandardItemModel &tblModel)
{
static int step = 0;
tblModel.insertRow(0);
QStandardItem *pItem = new QStandardItem(QString("row %0").arg(step));
tblModel.setItem(0, 1, pItem);
step++;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QMainWindow win;
QStandardItemModel tblModel(0, 1);
QTableView tblView;
tblView.setModel(&tblModel);
win.setCentralWidget(&tblView);
win.show();
QTimer timer;
timer.setInterval(1000);
QObject::connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout,
[&timer, &tblModel]() { timeout(timer, tblModel); });
timer.start();
return app.exec();
}
And simplified version of my model. You can see that in my version selected row doesen't move.
#include <QApplication>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QStandardItemModel>
#include <QTableView>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QString>
class MyModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
public:
MyModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
void insertRow(int data);
private:
QVector<int> table;
};
MyModel::MyModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractTableModel(parent) {}
int MyModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex & /*parent*/) const
{
return table.count();
}
int MyModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex & /*parent*/) const
{
return 1;
}
QVariant MyModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid()) {
return QVariant();
}
if (role == Qt::DisplayRole) {
return table[table.count() - 1 - index.row()];
}
return QVariant();
}
void MyModel::insertRow(int data) {
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
table.push_back(data);
endInsertRows();
}
void timeout(QTimer &timer, MyModel * tblModel)
{
static int step = 0;
tblModel->insertRow(step);
step++;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
QMainWindow win;
MyModel * model = new MyModel();
QTableView tblView;
tblView.setModel(model);
win.setCentralWidget(&tblView);
win.show();
QTimer timer;
timer.setInterval(1000);
QObject::connect(&timer, &QTimer::timeout,
[&timer, model]() { timeout(timer, model); });
timer.start();
return app.exec();
}
I didn't find any information in QAbstractTableModel documentation. After that I tried to read QStandardItemModel source code but it's really difficult for understanding.
I am trying to add large sets of data in QTableView. As there is huge set of data, in order to avoid freezing the application, I am trying to use a QAbstractTableModel to not showthe whole dataset immediately, but only what is necessary. Based on the QT example for this (HERE), I have the following class:
FileListModel.cpp
#include "filelistmodel.h"
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QDir>
#include <QPalette>
#include "qdebug.h"
FileListModel::FileListModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractTableModel(parent), fileCount(0) //edit
{}
int FileListModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
return parent.isValid() ? 0 : fileCount;
}
QVariant FileListModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
{
return QVariant();
}
if (index.row() >= fileList.size() || index.row() < 0)
{
return QVariant();
}
if (role == Qt::DisplayRole)
{
return fileList.at(index.row());
}
return QVariant();
}
bool FileListModel::canFetchMore(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
if (parent.isValid())
{
return false;
}
return (fileCount < fileList.size());
}
int FileListModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
return parent.isValid() ? 0 : colCount;
}
void FileListModel::fetchMore(const QModelIndex &parent)
{
if (parent.isValid())
{
return;
}
int remainder = fileList.size() - fileCount;
int itemsToFetch = qMin(100, remainder);
if (itemsToFetch <= 0)
{
return;
}
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), fileCount, fileCount + itemsToFetch - 1);
qDebug()<< "Qmodelindex "<< QModelIndex()<< "filecount "<< fileCount <<"filecount + itemtofetch "<<fileCount + itemsToFetch - 1;
fileCount += itemsToFetch;
endInsertRows();
}
void FileListModel::setColumnNumber(const int x) //edit
{
colCount = x;
}
void FileListModel::setDataToList(const QList<float> &data)
{
beginResetModel();
fileList = data;
fileCount = 0;
endResetModel();
}
FileListModel.h
#ifndef FILELISTMODEL_H
#define FILELISTMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractTableModel>
#include <QStringList>
class FileListModel : public QAbstractTableModel //edit
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
FileListModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override; //edit
void setColumnNumber(const int );
public slots:
void setDataToList(const QList<float>&);
protected:
bool canFetchMore(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
void fetchMore(const QModelIndex &parent) override;
private:
QList<float> fileList;
int fileCount;
int colCount;//edit
};
#endif // FILELISTMODEL_H
In my window, I have a QTableView and 5 QList<float>, each representing a column.
I proceed this way to add the data in my QTableView:
FileListModel *model=new FileListModel(this);
model->setColumnNumber(5); //edit
model->setDataToList(list1);
model->setDataToList(list2);
model->setDataToList(list3);
model->setDataToList(list4);
model->setDataToList(list5);
tableview->setModel(model)
However, the last list added (list5) replace the previous one and I have only the same text in all the columns. I am aware that I need to write the needed code to add columns. But to be honest, I am not knowing very well the QAbstract classes, and have no idea how to proceed. I would be grateful if you could provide me some hints or an example on how to modify my code in order to add columns in my model.
I found how to proceed by storing my data in a QList>.
Please find below a working code that can probably be improved:
CPP FILE
#include "filelistmodel.h"
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QDir>
#include <QPalette>
#include "qdebug.h"
FileListModel::FileListModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractTableModel(parent), rowNumber(0)
{}
int FileListModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
return parent.isValid() ? 0 : rowNumber;
}
int FileListModel::columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
return parent.isValid() ? 0 : colNumber;
}
void FileListModel::setColumnNumber(const int x)
{
colNumber = x;
}
QVariant FileListModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (!index.isValid())
{
return QVariant();
}
if (index.row() >= fileList[0].size() || index.row() < 0)
{
return QVariant();
}
if (role == Qt::DisplayRole)
{
return fileList[index.column()][index.row()];
}
return QVariant();
}
bool FileListModel::canFetchMore(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
if (parent.isValid())
{
return false;
}
return (rowNumber < fileList[0].size());
}
void FileListModel::fetchMore(const QModelIndex &parent)
{
if (parent.isValid())
{
return;
}
int remainder = fileList[0].size() - rowNumber;
int itemsToFetch = qMin(100, remainder);
if (itemsToFetch <= 0)
{
return;
}
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowNumber, rowNumber + itemsToFetch - 1);
rowNumber += itemsToFetch;
endInsertRows();
}
void FileListModel::setDataToTable(const QList<QList<float>> &data)
{
beginResetModel();
fileList = data;
rowNumber = 0;
endResetModel();
}
H FILE
#ifndef FILELISTMODEL_H
#define FILELISTMODEL_H
#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include <QStringList>
class FileListModel : public QAbstractTableModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
FileListModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
int columnCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
void setColumnNumber(const int );
void setDataToTable(const QList<QList<float>>&);
protected:
bool canFetchMore(const QModelIndex &parent) const override;
void fetchMore(const QModelIndex &parent) override;
private:
QList<QList<float>> fileList;
int rowNumber;
int colNumber;
};
#endif // FILELISTMODEL_H
BUILDING MODEL
FileListModel *pModel =new FileListModel(this);
QList<QList<float>> a;
pModel->setColumnNumber(5);
a.append(qlist1);
a.append(qlist2);
a.append(qlist3);
a.append(qlist4);
a.append(qlist5);
pModel->setDataToTable(a);
I am trying to view a list of c++ models in qml by subclassing QAbstractListModel following this tutorial Models and Views: AbstractItemModel Example
Here is my implementation:
Item model class
class User
{
private:
QString m_macAddr;
QString m_firstName;
QString m_lastName;
public:
User();
User(const QString &mac);
QString macAddr() const;
void setMacAddr(QString &mac);
};
User::User()
{}
User::User(const QString &mac){
m_macAddr = mac;
}
QString User::macAddr() const{
return m_macAddr;
}
void User::setMacAddr(QString &mac){
if(mac == m_macAddr)
return;
m_macAddr = mac;
// emit macAddrChanged();
}
QAbstractListModel subclass
class UserListModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
// User model roles
enum roles{
macRole = Qt::UserRole + 1
};
UserListModel(QObject *parent = nullptr);
QModelIndex index(int row, int column,
const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex &index) const override;
QModelIndex getIndex(int r, int c, void *p);
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override;
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override;
void addUser(const User &user);
private:
QList<User> m_users;
protected:
QHash<int, QByteArray> rolesNames() const;
};
// Class inplementation.
UserListModel::UserListModel(QObject *parent)
: QAbstractListModel(parent)
{
}
void UserListModel::addUser(const User &user){
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
m_users << user;
endInsertRows();
}
int UserListModel::rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
return m_users.count();
}
QVariant UserListModel::data(const QModelIndex &index, int role) const
{
if (index.row() < 0 || index.row() >= rowCount())
return QVariant();
const User &user = m_users[index.row()];
if(role == macRole){
return user.macAddr();
}
return QVariant();
}
QModelIndex UserListModel::index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex &parent) const
{
return parent;
}
QModelIndex UserListModel::parent(const QModelIndex &index) const
{
return index;
}
QModelIndex UserListModel::getIndex(int r, int c, void *p) {
return this->createIndex(r, c, p);
}
QHash<int, QByteArray> UserListModel::rolesNames() const {
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[macRole] = "mac";
return roles;
}
main.cpp
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
QString mac = "12:3e:3w:4r:33";
userlistModel->addUser(User(mac));
userlistModel->addUser(User(mac));
userlistModel->addUser(User(mac));
userlistModel->addUser(User(mac));
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("usersModel", userlistModel);
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
QModelIndex id = userlistModel->getIndex(1, 0, 0);
QVariant v1 = userlistModel->data(id, Qt::UserRole + 1);
qDebug() << "===========" << v1.toString();
controller::DatabaseService<SqliteDB> *sqliteDb = new controller::DatabaseService<SqliteDB>();
if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
return -1;
return app.exec();
QML
ListView{
id: listView
anchors.fill: parent
model:usersModel
delegate: Component { HorizontalListItem{mac: mac}}
}
The Problem is :
In main function I am adding 4 models to the list model but, They are shown in qml without data. althought, I am trying to view mac role.
what I tried
I tried to add a breakpoint inside methodes rolesNames() and data()
but, It seems that the compiler is not getting inside anyone of them.
I tried to invoke data() method in main function and it returns the desired data.
It is not necessary that you override the index, or parent methods, nor do you create the getIndex method. In your case you need to implement the roleNames method:
main.cpp
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QQmlApplicationEngine>
#include <QQmlContext>
#include <QAbstractListModel>
#include <QDebug>
class User
{
QString m_macAddr;
public:
User(){}
User(const QString &mac): m_macAddr(mac){}
QString macAddr() const{return m_macAddr;}
void setMacAddr(QString &mac){m_macAddr = mac;}
};
class UserListModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
public:
enum roles{
macRole = Qt::UserRole + 1
};
explicit UserListModel(QObject *parent = nullptr)
: QAbstractListModel(parent){}
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const override {
if (parent.isValid())
return 0;
return m_users.count();
}
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const override {
if (!index.isValid())
return QVariant();
if (index.row() < 0 || index.row() >= rowCount())
return QVariant();
const User &user = m_users[index.row()];
if(role == macRole)
return user.macAddr();
return QVariant();
}
QHash<int, QByteArray> roleNames() const override{
QHash<int, QByteArray> roles;
roles[macRole] = "mac";
return roles;
}
void addUser(const User &user){
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
m_users << user;
endInsertRows();
}
private:
QList<User> m_users;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_EnableHighDpiScaling);
QGuiApplication app(argc, argv);
QQmlApplicationEngine engine;
UserListModel userlistModel;
QString mac = "12:3e:3w:4r:33";
userlistModel.addUser(User(mac));
userlistModel.addUser(User(mac));
userlistModel.addUser(User(mac));
userlistModel.addUser(User(mac));
QModelIndex ix = userlistModel.index(1, 0);
QVariant v = userlistModel.data(ix, UserListModel::macRole);
qDebug() << "===========" << v.toString();
engine.rootContext()->setContextProperty("usersModel", &userlistModel);
engine.load(QUrl(QStringLiteral("qrc:/main.qml")));
if (engine.rootObjects().isEmpty())
return -1;
return app.exec();
}
main.qml
import QtQuick 2.9
import QtQuick.Window 2.2
Window {
visible: true
width: 640
height: 480
title: qsTr("Hello World")
ListView{
anchors.fill: parent
model:usersModel
delegate: Component
{
Text{
text: model.mac
}
}
}
}
I have a qt-application with QListView, a custom model and a class inherited from QStyledItemDelegate to show custom items. Unfortunately it takes to long (5 seconds) when I add approximately 6000 items. Do you have a hint/solution for my problem?
Below you see my implementation:
The Model:
class AddressItemData : public QObject {
Q_OBJECT
public:
AddressItemData (QObject * parent = 0) : QObject(parent) {}
QString address;
QString name;
bool inserted;
};
class AddressModel : public QAbstractListModel
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
AddressModel (QObject *parent = 0);
int rowCount(const QModelIndex &parent = QModelIndex()) const {
return addressItems.count();
}
QVariant data(const QModelIndex &index, int role = Qt::DisplayRole) const {
if (!index.isValid())
return QVariant();
if (index.row() >= addressItems.size() || index.row() < 0)
return QVariant();
if (Qt::DisplayRole == role) {
return QVariant::fromValue<AddressItemData*>(addressItems.at(index.row()));
}
return QVariant();
}
void addAddressItem(AddressItemData* addressItem){
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
addressItems.append(addressItem);
endInsertRows();
}
void addAddressItems(QList<AddressItemData*> addressItems){
beginInsertRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount() + addressItems.size() - 1);
this->addressItems.append(addressItems);
endInsertRows();
}
void removeAddressItem(AddressItemData* addressItem);
void deleteAllAddressItems(void){
beginRemoveRows(QModelIndex(), rowCount(), rowCount());
for (int i = 0; i < addressItems.size(); ++i) {
delete addressItems.at(i);
}
addressItems.clear();
endRemoveRows();
}
private:
QList<AddressItemData*> addressItems;
};
For the model I created a custom add and delete method, which will be called from the delegate.
The ItemViewDelegate:
class AddressViewDelegate : public QStyledItemDelegate
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
AddressViewDelegate (QWidget *parent = 0) : QStyledItemDelegate(parent) {}
void paint(QPainter *painter, const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
const QModelIndex &index) const {
if(!index.isValid())
return;
painter->save();
QStyleOptionViewItemV4 opt = option;
if (option.state & QStyle::State_Selected)
painter->fillRect(option.rect, option.palette.highlight());
QRect addressRect = opt.rect;
AddressItemData* d = index.data().value<AddressItemData*>();
painter->setPen(Qt::black);
painter->drawText(QRect(addressRect.left(), addressRect.top(), addressRect.width(), addressRect.height()/2),
opt.displayAlignment, d->address);
}
QSize sizeHint(const QStyleOptionViewItem &option,
const QModelIndex &index) const {
if(!index.isValid())
return QSize();
QSize result = QStyledItemDelegate::sizeHint(option, index);
result.setHeight(result.height()*2);
return result;
}
};
For test purposes, the application displays only the address. I want to show also the other information next to address in one line. Later I also want to add signal/slot-behavior for each row, but that's still a long way off.
The main:
AddressModel* model = new AddressModel;
AddressViewDelegate* viewDelegate = new AddressViewDelegate;
ui->listView->setItemDelegate(viewDelegate);
ui->listView->setModel(model);
ui->listView->setUniformItemSizes(true);
ui->listView->setLayoutMode(QListView::Batched);
QList<AddressItemData *> addressItems;
... for loop to add AddressItemData:
AddressItemData* data = new AddressItemData;
data->address = anotherTable.at(index);
addressItems.append(data);
// ...
model->addAddressItems(addressItems);
In the main, I call addAddressItems but also with the single-call-variant it is slow. I hope my code is clear enough and I can help others as well.
Do you have an idea, why the adding-procedure is so slow?
I've created Proxy model by subclassing QAbstractProxyModel and connected it as a model to my view. I also set up source model for this proxy model. Unfortunately something is wrong because I'm not getting anything displayed on my listView (it works perfectly when I have my model supplied as a model to view but when I supply this proxy model it just doesn't work). Here are some snippets from my code:
#ifndef FILES_PROXY_MODEL_H
#define FILES_PROXY_MODEL_H
#include <QAbstractProxyModel>
#include "File_List_Model.h"
class File_Proxy_Model: public QAbstractProxyModel
{
public:
explicit File_Proxy_Model(File_List_Model* source_model)
{
setSourceModel(source_model);
}
virtual QModelIndex mapFromSource(const QModelIndex & sourceIndex) const
{
return index(sourceIndex.row(),sourceIndex.column());
}
virtual QModelIndex mapToSource(const QModelIndex & proxyIndex) const
{
return index(proxyIndex.row(),proxyIndex.column());
}
virtual int columnCount(const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const
{
return sourceModel()->columnCount();
}
virtual int rowCount(const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const
{
return sourceModel()->rowCount();
}
virtual QModelIndex index(int row, int column, const QModelIndex & parent = QModelIndex()) const
{
return createIndex(row,column);
}
virtual QModelIndex parent(const QModelIndex & index) const
{
return QModelIndex();
}
};
#endif // FILES_PROXY_MODEL_H
//and this is a dialog class:
Line_Counter::Line_Counter(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent), model_(new File_List_Model(this)),
proxy_model_(new File_Proxy_Model(model_)),
sel_model_(new QItemSelectionModel(proxy_model_,this))
{
setupUi(this);
setup_mvc_();
}
void Line_Counter::setup_mvc_()
{
listView->setModel(proxy_model_);
listView->setSelectionModel(sel_model_);
}
mapToSource should return an index from the source model:
virtual QModelIndex mapToSource(const QModelIndex & proxyIndex) const
{
return sourceModel()->index(proxyIndex.row(),proxyIndex.column());
}
I tested with that code:
#include <QtGui>
#include "file_proxy_model.h"
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
QDir dir(QDesktopServices::storageLocation(QDesktopServices::HomeLocation));
File_List_Model model(dir.entryList());
File_Proxy_Model proxy(&model);
QListView listView;
listView.setModel(&proxy);
listView.show();
return a.exec();
}
// In "File_List_Model.h"
class File_List_Model : public QStringListModel
{
public:
explicit File_List_Model(const QStringList & list, QObject *parent = 0)
: QStringListModel(list, parent)
{
}
};