code
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
class student
{
int admno;
char name[20];
// char address[20];
//string name;
public:
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\n\nEnter The Name of The Student ";
//gets(name);
//cin.ignore();
cin>>name;
cout<<"\nEnter The admission no. ";
cin>>admno;
// getch();
}
void showdata()
{
cout<<"\nAdmission no. : "<<admno;
cout<<"\nStudent Name : "<<name<<endl;
//puts(name);
}
void display()
{
//student obj;
ifstream fp1;
fp1.open("student.dat",ios::binary);
while(fp1.read((char*)this,sizeof(*this)))
{
this->showdata();
fp1.read((char*)this,sizeof(*this));
}
fp1.close();
}
void add()
{
ofstream fp2;
fp2.open("student.dat",ios::binary|ios::app);
this->getdata();
fp2.write((char*)this,sizeof(*this));
fp2.close();
}
};
int main()
{
student obj;
//system("cls");
cout<<"\n1. Add new student";
cout<<"\n2. View all student";
cout<<"\n3. Search student";
cout<<"\n4. modify student";
cout<<"\n5. delete student";
cout<<"\n6. Exit";
cout<<"\n\nEnter your choice";
int ch;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch)
{
case 1:
obj.add();
break;
case 2:
obj.display();
//b.viewbook();
break;
default:
cout<<"Enter Valid choice";
}
return 0;
}
problem:
when I enter the data in file, the data is written to the file only in the alternate steps.
at the first run and enter the data it is OK and in second run to add the student, the data isnot written in the file and again in the next step it writes properly and it continues to give proper output in alternate addition.
You should put your switch inside a loop:
bool exitLoop = false;
while(!exitLoop) {
int ch;
cin>>ch;
switch(ch) {
case '1':
obj.add();
break;
case '2':
obj.display();
//b.viewbook();
break;
case '6':
exitLoop = true;
break;
default:
cout<<"Enter Valid choice";
}
}
Also note how to handle character inputs: 1 != '1'
Related
Here I have tried to write a program write, update, display, delete, and print record. Display a menu of option and select an option to execute it.
Problem is that, "Neither default switch statement is executed nor 3 to 6 option executed."
Can someone point out the error/mistakes?
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <windows.h>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
void gotoxy(short x, short y) {
COORD pos = {x, y};
SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), pos);
}
struct data{
char mark;
char name[15],city[15];
};
class person{
public:
void addrec(void);
void update(void);
void disp_all(void);
void display(void);
void delrec(void);
void pack(void);
};
int main(){
person obj;
int ch;
while(1){
system("cls");
gotoxy(28,5);
cout<<"Person Records";
gotoxy(25,6);
cout<<"===================="; //20
gotoxy(25,7);
cout<<"1: Add Records ";
gotoxy(25,8);
cout<<"2: Update Records ";
gotoxy(25,9);
cout<<"3: Display All Records ";
gotoxy(25,10);
cout<<"4: Display Single Records ";
gotoxy(25,11);
cout<<"5: Mark Record for Deletion ";
gotoxy(25,12);
cout<<"6: Delete Records Permanently";
gotoxy(25,13);
cout<<"7: Exit ";
gotoxy(25,15);
cout<<"Enter Your choice [1-7] ";
cin>>ch;
switch(ch){
case 1: obj.addrec(); break;
case 2: obj.update(); break;
case 3: obj.disp_all(); break;
case 4: obj.display(); break;
case 5: obj.delrec(); break;
case 6: obj.pack(); break;
case 7: exit(1); break;
default:
cout<<"invalid choice ";
}
}
}
void person::addrec(void){
data rec;
char op;
ofstream add("employee.dat",ios::binary);
do{
system("cls");
cout<<"Enter Name of person: ";
cin>>rec.name;
cout<<"Enter City of person: ";
cin>>rec.city;
rec.mark=' ';
add.write((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec));
cout<<"More Records [Y/N]";
cin>>op;
}
while(op=='y'||op=='Y');
add.close();
}
void person::update(){
data rec;
char nm[15];
long int rn=0, t=0;
fstream update_Rec("employee.dat", ios::binary|ios::in|ios::out);
if(!update_Rec){
cerr<<"File opening error "<<endl;
exit(1);
}
cout<<"Enter Name of person ";
cin>>nm;
while(update_Rec.read((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec))){
if(strcmp(nm,rec.name)==0){
cout<<rec.mark<<rec.name<<"\t"<<rec.city<<endl;
rn=(rn)&sizeof(rec);
update_Rec.seekp(rn);
cout<<"Enter New name of person";
cin>>rec.name;
cout<<"Enter new city of Person";
cin>>rec.city;
update_Rec.write((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec));
update_Rec.close();
t=1;
}
rn++;
}
if(t==0)
cout<<"Record not found"<<endl;
}
void person::disp_all(void){
data rec;
char op;
ifstream disp_all_Rec("employee.dat",ios::binary);
if(!disp_all_Rec){
cerr<<"File opening error";
exit(1);
}
while(!disp_all_Rec.eof()){
disp_all_Rec.read((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec));
cout<<setw(15)<<bodyrec.mark<<rec.name<<setw(15)<<rec.city<<endl;
}
disp_all_Rec.close();
}
void person::display(void){
data rec;
char nm[15];
long int rn=0, t=0;
ifstream display_Rec("employee.dat",ios::binary);
if(!display_Rec){
cerr<<"File opening error";
exit(1);
}
cout<<"Enter name of person: ";
cin>>nm;
while(display_Rec.read((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec))){
if(strcmp(nm,rec.name)==0){
rn=(rn-1)*sizeof(rec);
display_Rec.seekg(rn);
cout<<rec.mark<<"\t"<<rec.name<<"\t"<<rec.city<<endl;
display_Rec.close();
t=1;
}
rn++;
}
if(t==0)
cout<<"Record not found"<<endl;
}
void person::delrec(){
data rec;
char nm[15];
long int rn=0,t=0;
fstream del("employee.dat",ios::in|ios::out);
if(!del){
cerr<<"File opening error"<<endl;
exit(1);
}
cout<<"Enter Name of person";
cin>>nm;
while(del.read((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec))){
if(strcmp(nm,rec.name)==0){
cout<<"Record is : "<<rec.mark<<"\t"<<rec.name<<"\t"<<rec.city<<endl;
if(rec.mark='*'){
cout<<"Record already Marked \n";
t=1;
}
else
{
rn=(rn)*sizeof(rec);
del.seekp(rn);
rec.mark='*';
del.write((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec));
cout<<"\n\n Record is marked for deletion \n";
del.close();
t=1;
}
rn++;
}
if(t==0)
cout<<"Record not found";
}
}
void person::pack(void){
data rec;
char nm[15];
long int rn=0;
ifstream pack_Rec("employee.dat",ios::binary);
ofstream pack_Rec_open("temp.dat",ios::binary);
if(!pack_Rec){
cerr<<"File opening error";
exit(1);
}
while(pack_Rec.read((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec))){
if(rec.mark!='*')
pack_Rec_open.write((char*)&rec,sizeof(rec));
rn++;
}
pack_Rec_open.close();
pack_Rec.close();
remove("employee.dat");
rename("temp.dat","employee.dat");
cout<<"Records are copies";
}
add records and update records are working properly but other functions are not properly?
this is the input I made the following code for my cs project but i am facing some logical errors which i am unable to fix i tried a lot but still i am unable to fix it so please help me,,
as you can see in the picture above i entered male in sex but it is writing only ale in the file and there is a problem with the output
This is software which i made as a project for my practical exam it was working fine until my friend did some modifications to it whenever i am entering any record(using file) it is working fine(at least it seems to be) but when i am displaying the record some of the characters are missing i don't know why so please help me to fix it....*
thank you
#include<fstream.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<conio.h>
class patient
{
public:
int year,date,month;
int bno;
char na[20],street[20],city[20],sex[8];
patient()
{
bno=0;
year=0;
date=0;
month=0;
strcpy(na,NULL);
strcpy(city,NULL);
strcpy(street,NULL);
strcpy(sex,NULL);
}
void enterdata()
{
cout<<"\nENTER THE NAME OF THE PATIENT \t\t-----\t\t";gets(na);
cout<<"\nENTER GENDER\t\t\t\t-----\t\t";gets(sex);
cout<<"\nASSIGN A UNIQUE BED NO. \t\t-----\t\t"; cin>>bno;
cout<<"\nDATE OF BIRTH\nDATE \t\t\t\t\t-----\t\t";cin>>date;
cout<<"\nMONTH \t\t\t\t\t-----\t\t";cin>>month;
cout<<"\nYEAR \t\t\t\t\t-----\t\t";cin>>year;
cout<<"\nENTER STREET \t\t\t\t-----\t\t";gets(street);
cout<<"\nENTER CITY \t\t\t\t-----\t\t";gets(city);
}
void showdata()
{
clrscr();
cout<<" \t\t\tINFORMATION OF THE PATIENT\n";
for(int vg=0;vg<78;vg++)
cout<<"-";
cout<<"\n";
for(vg=0;vg<78;vg++)
cout<<"-";
cout<<"\n\n\t\t\tBED NO \t\t:-\t"<<bno;
cout<<"\n\n\t\t\tNAME \t\t:-\t"<<na;
cout<<"\n\n\t\t\tGENDER \t\t:-\t"<<sex;
cout<<"\n\n\t\t\tCITY \t\t:-\t"<<city;
cout<<"\n\n\t\t\tSTREET \t\t:-\t"<<street;
}
~patient()
{
bno=0;
year=0;
date=0;
month=0;
strcpy(na,NULL);
strcpy(city,NULL);
strcpy(street,NULL);
strcpy(sex,NULL);
}};
void main()
{
patient p,p1;
char ch,cna[20];
xy:
do
{
ifstream ifile;
ifile.open("file1.dat",ios::in);
ofstream ofile;
ofile.open("file1.dat",ios::app|ios::binary);
ofstream temp;
temp.open("temp1.dat",ios::app|ios::binary);
clrscr();
cout<<"\n\t\t\t***HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE***"<<"\n";
cout<<"\n\t\t\t **Hospital Management Tasks**"<<"\n\n";
for(int st=0;st<80;st++)
cout<<"-";
for(st=0;st<80;st++)
cout<<"|";
for(st=0;st<80;st++)
cout<<"-";
cout<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t\tPlease select a task to do...."<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t1. Enter a new patient information ."<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t2. View detail of existing patient ."<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t3. Emergency"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t4. Discharge patient"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t5. Exit from the program ."<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t\t6.ADMIN MODE"<<"\n\n";
cout<<"\t\t\tEnter your task serial :"<<"\n\n\t\t\t";
ch=getche();
switch(ch)
{
case '1': clrscr();
p.enterdata();
ofile.write((char*)&p,sizeof(p));
getch();
break;
case '2':
clrscr();
int k=0,cbno=0;
if(!ifile)
{
cout<<"\n unable to open file\n";
getch();
}
else
{
cout<<"\n ENTER THE NAME OF PATIENT\t\t\t-----\t\t";gets(cna);
cout<<"\n ENTER BED NUMBER\t\t\t\t-----\t\t";cin>>cbno;
ifile.clear();
ifile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!ifile.eof())
{
ifile.read((char*)&p1,sizeof(p1));
if(cbno==p1.bno)
{
if(strcmpi(cna,p1.na)==0)
{
p1.showdata();
getch();
k=1;
break;
}
}
}
if(k!=1)
cout<<"\n NO SUCH RECORD PRESENT\n";
getch();
}
ifile.close();
break;
case '3':
clrscr();
temp.clear();
temp.seekp(0,ios::beg);
ifile.clear();
ifile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
p1.enterdata();
temp.write((char*)&p1,sizeof(p1));
while(!ifile.eof())
{
ifile.read((char*)&p,sizeof(p));
cout<<"\ndone writing\n";
cout<<"\n done";getch();
temp.write((char*)&p,sizeof(p));
}
ifile.close();
temp.close();
remove("file1.dat");
rename("temp1.dat","file1.dat");
break;
case '4' :
char ch;int pos=-1;
clrscr();
cout<<"\t\t\tDISCHARGE PATIENT\n";
if(!ifile)
{ clrscr();
cout<<"\n\n\t\t\t!!!!FAILED TO OPEN FILE!!!! \n";
getch();
}
else
{
cout<<"\n ENTER THE NAME OF PATIENT\t\t\t-----\t\t";gets(cna);
cout<<"\n ENTER BED NUMBER\t\t\t\t-----\t\t";cin>>cbno;
ifile.clear();
ifile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!ifile.eof())
{
ifile.read((char*)&p1,sizeof(p1));
if(cbno==p1.bno)
{
if(strcmpi(cna,p1.na)==0)
{ pos=ifile.tellg();
p1.showdata();
cout<<"\n \t\t ARE YOU SURE TO DISCHARGE THIS PATIENT(y/n)? \n \t\t";
ch=getche();
getch();k=1;
break;
} }
}
if(k!=1)
{ cout<<"\n NO SUCH RECORD PRESENT\n";
getch();
ifile.close();
goto xy;}
ifile.close();
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
{
ifile.open("file1.dat");
while(!ifile.eof())
{
ifile.read((char*)&p1,sizeof(p1));
if(pos!=ifile.tellg())
temp.write((char*)&p1,sizeof(p1));
}
ifile.close();
temp.close();
remove("file1.dat");
rename("temp1.dat","file1.dat");
} }
break;
case '5':
break;
case '6':
char id[5];
clrscr();
cout<<"\n ENTER THE ADMIN ID\t\t---- ";
gets(id);
if(strcmp(id,"70176")==0)
{
cout<<"\n\n\n\t\t\t VERIFICATION SUCCESSFUL ";
getch();
if(!ifile)
{cout<<"unable to open file";
getch();}
else
{
ifile.clear();
ifile.seekg(0,ios::beg);
while(!ifile.eof())
{ ifile.read((char*)&p,sizeof(p));
p.showdata();
getch();
}
} ifile.close(); }else
{ cout<<"\n\n\t\t\t!!!!!! FAILED TO VERIFY!!!!!!\n"; getch();}
break;
default :
cout<<"\n ERROR \n";
cout<<"\a";
getch();
break;}}
while(ch!='5');
}
if the code is not clear here is the link to download it https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hTz3awCDaW-40ewEbpK1VHYa6k5SoD-d/view?usp=sharing
The following code just accepts some data from the user in an object and writes it in a binary file. The first object gets written fine but after that it gets messed up.
Below is the output on reading the file after writing the first object onto it.
ROLL NO. NAME MARKS
234 Sansa 67
All fine and just as I expect. But when I append another object in the file, then this happens.
ROLL NO. NAME MARKS
234 SansSnow 78
564 Jon Snow 78
The roll numbers remain intact however names of the previous objects gets mixed up with the last object's and their marks get overwritten by the marks of the last object.
Why is it happening?
CODE:
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
fstream file;
class Student
{
protected:
int rollno;
char name[30];
float marks;
public:
void getData()
{
cout<<"ENTER THE DATA..."<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"Roll Number : ";
cin>>rollno;
fflush(stdin);
cout<<"Name : ";
cin.getline(name,30);
cout<<"Marks : ";
cin>>marks;
}
void displayData()
{
cout<<"\n"<<rollno;
cout<<setw(17)<<name;
cout<<setw(13)<<marks;
}
void writeData()
{
file.open("StudentData.dat", ios::app|ios::binary);
file.write((char*)this, sizeof(this));
file.close();
}
void readData()
{
file.open("StudentData.dat",ios::in|ios::binary);
while(file.read((char*)this, sizeof(this)))
{
displayData();
}
file.close();
}
};
Student S1;
int main()
{
cout<<"\nMAIN MENU"<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"1. Enter data and write to file\n";
cout<<"2. Read data from file and display\n";
cout<<"3. Exit\n\n";
cout<<"Enter your choice : ";
int choice;
cin>>choice;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:{
S1.getData();
S1.writeData();
cout<<endl<<endl;
cout<<"Data written to file successfully!"<<endl;
main();
break;
}
case 2:{
cout<<"ROLL NO."<<setw(10)<<"NAME"<<setw(15)<<"MARKS";
S1.readData();
cout<<endl;
main();
break;
}
case 3:{
exitop:
char confirmExit;
cout<<"\nAre you sure you want to exit? (Y/N) : ";
cin>>confirmExit;
if(confirmExit=='y' or confirmExit=='Y')
exit(0);
else if(confirmExit=='n' or confirmExit=='N')
{
cout<<"Exit Aborted.\n\n";
getchar();
main();
}
else{
cout<<"Invalid Input!";
goto exitop;
}
}
default:{
cout<<"Invalid Input!";
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
You’re only reading and writing 8 bytes. this is a pointer so sizeof(this) is 8 (on a 64 bit machine). What you actually want to do is get the size of the object instead so use sizeof(*this) or sizeof(Student).
When i execute the program and select option number 2 it reads the data from the file successfully but when i select the option number 2 for the second time , third time and so on... nothing comes up and it returns back to the menu.
I have tried so many times, same error comes every time. PLEASE HELP. Thanks to all in advance. love all.
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstdio>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
//class for database functions
class group
{
private:
struct person {
char flag;
char empcode[5];
char name[10];
int age;
float sal;
}p;
public:
fstream file,t_file;
ifstream fin;
ofstream fout;
group();
void addrec();
void listrec();
void modirec();
void delrec();
void recovrec();
};
//main function
int main()
{
char choice;
group g;
do
{
system("cls");
cout<<"1.Add Records"<<endl;
cout<<"2.List Records"<<endl;
cout<<"3.Modify Records"<<endl;
cout<<"4.Delete A Record"<<endl;
cout<<"5.Recover Deleted Records"<<endl;
cout<<"6.Exit"<<endl;
cout<<"Your choice ?: ";
cin>>choice;
system("cls");
switch(choice)
{
case '1':
g.addrec();
break;
case '2':
g.listrec();
break;
case '3':
g.modirec();
break;
case '4':
g.delrec();
break;
case '5':
g.recovrec();
break;
case '6':
exit(0);
}
} while(choice!=6);
return 0;
}
//default constructor
group::group()
{
file.open("EMP.DAT",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
p.flag=' ';
if(!file)
cerr<<"Unable to open file";
}
//Add records at the end
void group::addrec()
{
char ch;
cout<<"Do You Want To Erase Previous Records ?: ";
cin>>ch;
if(ch=='y'||ch=='Y')
remove("EMP.DAT");
fout.open("EMP.DAT",ios::binary);
fout.seekp(0L,ios::end);
system("cls");
do
{
cout<<"Enter Emp_Code, Name, age, Salary"<<endl;
cin>>p.empcode>>p.name>>p.age>>p.sal;
fout.write((char*)&p,sizeof(p));
cout<<"Add another record ?: ";
cin>>ch;
} while(ch=='y'||ch=='Y');
fout.close();
}
//list all the records
void group::listrec()
{
int j=0;
//position get pointer at beginning
//fin.open("EMP.DAT",ios::binary);
file.seekg(0L,ios::beg);
while(file.read((char*)&p,sizeof(p)))
{
if(p.flag!='*')
{
cout<<"\nRecord N. "<<++j;
cout<<"\nEmp Code: "<<p.empcode;
cout<<"\nName: "<<p.name;
cout<<"\nAge: "<<p.age;
cout<<"\nSalary: "<<p.sal<<endl;
}
}
cin.ignore();
getchar();
}
//modifies a given record from file
void group::modirec()
{
char code[5];
int count=0;
long int pos;
cout<<"Enter Emp Code";
cin>>code;
file.open("EMP.DAT",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
file.seekg(0,ios::beg);
//search an employee
while(file.read((char*)&p,sizeof(p)))
{
//if record is found
if(strcmp(p.empcode,code)==0&&p.flag==' ')
{
//recieve new data
cout<<"Enter new Data: "<<endl;
cout<<"Enter Emp_Code, Name, age, Salary"<<endl;
cin>>p.empcode>>p.name>>p.age>>p.sal;
//position put pointer to overwrite record
pos=count*sizeof(p);
file.seekp(pos,ios::beg);
file.write((char*)&p,sizeof(p));
file.close();
cout<<endl<<"Press Any Key...";
getchar();
return;
}
count++;
}
file.close();
cout<<endl<<"No Employee In File With Code: "<<code;
cout<<endl<<"Press Any Key...";
getchar();
}
//marks a record for deletion
void group::delrec()
{
char code[5];
long int pos;
int count =0;
cout<<"Enter Emp Code";
cin>>code;
file.open("EMP.DAT",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
//position pointer at beginning
file.seekg(0L,ios::beg);
//search an employee
while(file.read((char*)&p,sizeof(p)))
{
//if record is found
if(strcmp(p.empcode,code)==0&&p.flag==' ')
{
p.flag='*';
//position put pointer
pos=count*sizeof(p);
file.seekp(pos,ios::beg);
file.write((char*)&p,sizeof(p));
file.close();
return ;
}
count++;
}
cout<<endl<<"No Employee In File With Code: "<<code;
file.close();
cout<<endl<<"Press Any Key...";
getchar();
}
//unmarkmarks a record
void group::recovrec()
{
char code[5];
long int pos;
int count =0;
cout<<"Enter Emp Code";
cin>>code;
file.open("EMP.DAT",ios::in|ios::out|ios::binary);
//position pointer at beginning
file.seekg(0L,ios::beg);
//search an employee
while(file.read((char*)&p,sizeof(p)))
{
//if record is found
if(strcmp(p.empcode,code)==0&&p.flag=='*')
{
p.flag=' ';
//position put pointer
pos=count*sizeof(p);
file.seekp(pos,ios::beg);
file.write((char*)&p,sizeof(p));
file.close();
return ;
}
count++;
}
file.close();
cout<<endl<<"No Employee In File With Code: "<<code;
cout<<endl<<"Press Any Key...";
getchar();
}
I am making a library management system and including text file which contains information of books and book allotment. But it is showing an error. I am having a database.txt file in which names of books and allotment of the book is given. please help...
my code is
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<fstream.h>
#include "C:\Users\Ritesh Singh Chauhan\Desktop\librarydatabase.txt"
char name[20];
char book[20];
char person[20];
void searchBook()
{
ifstream infile;
infile.open("librarydatabase.txt");
cout<<"enter name of book";
cin>>name;
infile>>name;
cout<<name<<endl;
infile.close();
}
void addNewBook()
{
ofstream outfile;
outfile.open("librarydatabase.txt");
cout<<"enter name of book";
cin>>book;
outfile<<book<<endl;
cout<<"successfully added";
outfile.close();
}
void allotmentList()
{
cout<<"enter name of person";
cin>>person;
}
void exitLib()
{
//exit();
}
void main()
{
clrscr();
int number;
cout<<"press 1 to search book"<<" "<<"press 2 to add a new book"<<" "
<<"press 3 to allotment list by person"<<" "<<"press 4 to exit";
cin>>number;
switch(number)
{
case 1: searchBook();
break;
case 2: addNewBook();
break;
case 3: allotmentList();
break;
case 4: exitLib();
break;
default: cout<<"press number between 1 to 4";
}
[code is showing error and an error message is given in image][1]}
Remove following line from the code
#include "C:\Users\Ritesh Singh Chauhan\Desktop\librarydatabase.txt"
And
change the line
infile.open("librarydatabase.txt");
to
infile.open("C:\\Users\\Ritesh Singh Chauhan\\Desktop\\librarydatabase.txt");