Visual Studio 2012 IntelliSense and browsing information will not be available for C++ projects - c++

IntelliSense stoped working. There is a window appears when I try to go to definition or when I create a project, with message:
An error occured while creating or opening the C++ browsing database file 'file path'. IntelliSense and browsing information will not be available for C++ projects.
Ensure that Microsoft SQL Server Compact 4.0 is installed and that no other applications are accessing the file. If this problem persists, delete the file and reopen the solution.
Microsoft SQL Server Compact 4.0 is installed on my computer, and I tryed reinstall it and its different versions and service packs many-many times.
Also I've tryed to create a project on different local disks and use fallback location, but all this didn't help.
Maybe the problem will dissapear, when I will intall updates, but I can't! When I'm launching update setup, I getj an error: "Microsoft .NET Framework required for Visual Studio 2012 Update 1 setup". But I have latest version of Microsoft .NET Framework installed on my computer.
I have Windows 7 Professional with all latest updates installed.
Thank you for your answers.

Go to TOOLS / Options / Text Editor / C++ / Advanced / Always use fallback location = True.

Related

Visual Studio installer fails on AspNetDiagnosticPack.msi

I have the problem described here.
Any attempt to install AspNetDiagnosticPack.msi
C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.AspNetDiagnosticPack.Msi,version=15.0.40314.0\AspNetDiagnosticPack.msi fails with error status: 1603.
I cannot add or remove any component using VS installer now.
I have installed VS 2017 Professional as follows:
Microsoft Visual Studio Professional 2017
Version 15.6.6
VisualStudio.15.Release/15.6.6+27428.2037
Microsoft .NET Framework
Version 4.7.02558
Installed Version: Professional
Visual C++ 2017 00370-20001-54960-AA753
Microsoft Visual C++ 2017
Visual F# Tools 10.1 for F# 4.1 00370-20001-54960-AA753
Microsoft Visual F# Tools 10.1 for F# 4.1
Application Insights Tools for Visual Studio Package 8.11.10402.2
Application Insights Tools for Visual Studio
ASP.NET and Web Tools 2017 15.0.40314.0
ASP.NET and Web Tools 2017
Azure App Service Tools v3.0.0 15.0.40215.0
Azure App Service Tools v3.0.0
C# Tools 2.7.0-beta3-62715-05. Commit Hash: db02128e6e3c4bdfc93e6ec425ac9162b4d4fe80
C# components used in the IDE. Depending on your project type and settings, a different version of the compiler may be used.
Common Azure Tools 1.10
Provides common services for use by Azure Mobile Services and Microsoft Azure Tools.
Cookiecutter 15.6.18072.2
Provides tools for finding, instantiating and customizing templates in cookiecutter format.
Dotfuscator Community Edition 5.32.1.6167-6ce295ebd
PreEmptive Protection - Dotfuscator CE
JavaScript Language Service 2.0
JavaScript Language Service
JavaScript Project System 2.0
JavaScript Project System
Microsoft Azure Tools 2.9
Microsoft Azure Tools for Microsoft Visual Studio 2017 - v2.9.51212.2
Microsoft JVM Debugger 1.0
Provides support for connecting the Visual Studio debugger to JDWP compatible Java Virtual Machines
Microsoft MI-Based Debugger 1.0
Provides support for connecting Visual Studio to MI compatible debuggers
Microsoft Visual C++ Wizards 1.0
Microsoft Visual C++ Wizards
Microsoft Visual Studio VC Package 1.0
Microsoft Visual Studio VC Package
Node.js Tools 1.4.11027.3
Adds support for developing and debugging Node.js apps in Visual Studio
NuGet Package Manager 4.6.0
NuGet Package Manager in Visual Studio. For more information about NuGet, visit http://docs.nuget.org/.
ProjectServicesPackage Extension 1.0
ProjectServicesPackage Visual Studio Extension Detailed Info
Python 15.6.18072.2
Provides IntelliSense, projects, templates, debugging, interactive windows, and other support for Python developers.
Python - Django support 15.6.18072.2
Provides templates and integration for the Django web framework.
Python - IronPython support 15.6.18072.2
Provides templates and integration for IronPython-based projects.
Python - Profiling support 15.6.18072.2
Profiling support for Python projects.
SQL Server Data Tools 15.1.61801.210
Microsoft SQL Server Data Tools
TypeScript Tools 15.6.20202.3
TypeScript Tools for Microsoft Visual Studio
Visual Basic Tools 2.7.0-beta3-62715-05. Commit Hash: db02128e6e3c4bdfc93e6ec425ac9162b4d4fe80
Visual Basic components used in the IDE. Depending on your project type and settings, a different version of the compiler may be used.
Visual Studio Code Debug Adapter Host Package 1.0
Interop layer for hosting Visual Studio Code debug adapters in Visual Studio
I thought that the problem originated in having some remains from previous VS editions. I could not uninstall namely ASP.NET and Web Tools 2013.1. I have finally removed it after all by reinstalling VS 2015 and using the FixIt tool from this answer.. But still AspNetDiagnosticPack.msi fails the same way.
I also tried to uninstall the web development role completely, since I will probably not use it soon, but installation allways fails. Is there any workaround to make the VS installer work again?
The msi log is here.
Action 15:50:02: WebConfigInitialize.
Action start 15:50:02: WebConfigInitialize.
MSI (s) (B8:F4) [15:50:02:244]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\Windows\Installer\MSIFF27.tmp, Entrypoint: Initialize
MSI (s) (B8:40) [15:50:02:244]: Generating random cookie.
MSI (s) (B8:40) [15:50:02:244]: Created Custom Action Server with PID 10588 (0x295C).
MSI (s) (B8:14) [15:50:02:306]: Running as a service.
MSI (s) (B8:14) [15:50:02:306]: Hello, I'm your 32bit Impersonated custom action server.
SFXCA: Failed to create new CA process via RUNDLL32. Error code: 2
CustomAction WebConfigInitialize returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)
Action ended 15:50:02: WebConfigInitialize. Return value 3.
But the problem is within custom action WebConfigInitialize and the log is no big help. I have observed that there was an entry Microsoft ASP.NET and Web Tools 2015.1 - Visual Studio 2015 when I ran the uninstaller tool - and this entry failed uninstalling. Perhaps the origin of my problems is that I once installed some beta verison of ASP.NET with Visual Studio 2015. I do not need ASP.NET for now, but I the VS 2017 installer is stuck on the error.
I have found WebToolsExtensionsVS14_rc2_48.msi in cached packages on my computer and uninstalling this package fails the same way with 1603 as the 2017 current package.
Action 8:30:41: WebConfigInitialize.
Action start 8:30:42: WebConfigInitialize.
MSI (s) (48:BC) [08:30:42:012]: Creating MSIHANDLE (550) of type 790542 for thread 1980
MSI (s) (48:F0) [08:30:42:012]: Invoking remote custom action. DLL: C:\Windows\Installer\MSIA2E1.tmp, Entrypoint: Initialize
MSI (s) (48!A0) [08:30:42:028]: Creating MSIHANDLE (551) of type 790531 for thread 928
SFXCA: Failed to create new CA process via RUNDLL32. Error code: 2
MSI (s) (48!A0) [08:30:42:028]: Closing MSIHANDLE (551) of type 790531 for thread 928
CustomAction WebConfigInitialize returned actual error code 1603 (note this may not be 100% accurate if translation happened inside sandbox)
MSI (s) (48:F0) [08:30:42:028]: Closing MSIHANDLE (550) of type 790542 for thread 1980
Action ended 8:30:42: WebConfigInitialize. Return value 3.
Similar problem here, that one ended with reninstalling his machine.
Or is there some tool that would show the dependencies of a particular MSI package?
The Developer's community link that is current and relevant to the problem is here.
It says:
We have fixed the problem in an upcoming release. We've addressed the
managed custom action in the ASP.NET Diagnostic Pack that modifies the
root web.config file to use a native code action. This should avoid
the CLR errors previously reported when it tried to launch the managed
code DLL during the install.
The fix for this is now in our latest Visual Studio Preview release.
If you'd like to try out the fix, you can access the preview build
here: https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/preview
Looks like there is no workaround except waiting for Microsoft's fix to that faliling custom action. I have ignored this recommendation at first because I did not check the date of comments properly but they are only one month old.
But when I have tried to install the preview it ended with exactly the same error.
In 15.7.1 version the same error again.
UPDATE: It looks like the issue might be a managed code custom action failing in the MSI in question (.NET code that can't run - for whatever reason 1, 2, 3).
Suggestion
I would first try to 1) do the reboot I recommend below - to clear the air and release any locks - then 2) disable security software / anti-virus and 3) try the install and enable logging as described below.
Core Deployment Problems
As deployment goes, problems tend to center around: 1) something is locked (in use - by other processes or other users logged on), 2) something is blocked (access / permissions denied), 3) dependencies are missing for your custom actions or the whole installer (runtime requirements not satisfied - for example missing .NET runtime version), 4) something is corrupted (data file, OS settings, malware is often the culprit here - or unwise tinkering), 5) there is an unexpected system state such as the disk being full, or more exotic the date and time is wrong, or there is a licensing issue or some other oddity, etc...
That is a very simplified list of causes - there are obviously many further issues, for example 6) localization errors: hard coded paths, erroneous parsing of dates and time, invalid characters in path names, etc... 7) file and path names are too long, 8) and the Microsoft specialty: weird and unexpected incompatibilities between products not thought to have a valid reason to conflict with each other (different versions of Visual Studio, etc...), etc..., but that is going way too far for your problem. Still, here is a generic "deployment problems" summary from some time back - just for reference.
Procedure
Reboot: The first thing I would do is to reboot and then try to invoke the install the regular way. This is just to rule out this "simple solution" (which sometimes works). There could be files in use that the installer must replace in order to complete.
Logging: In order to maximize the available debugging information you could log the install with verbose logging and debugging information (if you have access to the MSI itself).
Open an elevated command prompt (right click and run as administrator)
Change current directory (cd) until you get to: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.AspNetDiagnosticPack.Msi,version=15.0.40314.0\
MSI Log: Run this command (adjusting paths as appropriate - especially for the log file): msiexec.exe /i AspNetDiagnosticPack.msi /L*vx C:\Test.log
Enable All: You can enable logging for all MSI files (slows installs, but great for advanced users): http://www.installsite.org/pages/en/msifaq/a/1022.htm (section: "Globally for all setups on a machine")
Interpret: How to interpret an MSI log file: http://www.installsite.org/pages/en/msifaq/a/1045.htm
Event Log: You can also have a look in the event log. Rather than repeating the procedure here, I will link to a similar, recent answer.
Different User: This is unusual advice (and I haven't tried it), but sometimes you can succeed with difficult installs by creating a new local admin user on the machine, and then running the installer from there. It has to do with errors in the user profile. Not the first thing to try, but adding it as an option.
I tried to uninstall VS 2019(!) and I faced the same problem (I cannot add or remove any component using VS installer).
It hang for a long time and finally throwed an error at "AspNetDiagnosticPack.msi".
I found a solution that led me also to
%programdata%Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualStudio.AspNetDiagnosticPack.Msi,version=16.3.283.64955
I simply ran the msi stand alone. During the process I was asked to do kind of clean up for an outstanding installation issue.
After that I ran the uninstall ( And later the reinstallation ) of VS 2019 again and it worked.
Maybe this solution helps you along with VS 2017

How to fix the error "Windows SDK version 8.1" was not found?

I recently updated visual studio 2015 and now, when i try to build any project it always fails and i get the error
Severity Code Description Project File Line Suppression State
Error MSB8036 The Windows SDK version 8.1 was not found. Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version in the
project property pages or by right-clicking the solution and selecting
"Retarget solution". Proj D:\Program Files (x86)\visual studio
2017\Common7\IDE\VC\VCTargets\Platforms\Win32\PlatformToolsets\v141\Toolset.targets 34
I retargeted the solution as it said, and the problem persisted, even though the retargetting was completed.I decided to install visual studio 2017 because of this, and, lo and behold, it did the exact same thing.I'm also using windows 7.
What is the problem and how can i fix it?
I faced this problem too. Re-ran the Visual Studio 2017 Installer, go to 'Individual Components' and select Windows 8.1 SDK. Go back to to the project > Right click and Re-target to match the SDK required as shown below:
I installed the 8.1 SDK's version:
https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/sdk-archive
It used 1GB (a little more) in the installation.
Update October, 9 (2020). There's a https error: the sdksetup link is https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=323507
"Save link as" should help.
Another way (worked for 2015) is open "Install/remove programs" (Apps & features), find Visual Studio, select Modify. In opened window, press Modify, check
Languages -> Visual C++ -> Common tools for Visual C++
Windows and web development -> Tools for universal windows apps -> Tools (1.4.1)
and Windows 10 SDK ([version])
Windows and web development -> Tools for universal windows apps -> Windows 10 SDK ([version])
and install. Then right click on solution -> Re-target and it will compile
I had win10 SDK and I only had to do retarget and then I stopped getting this error. The idea was that the project needs to upgrade its target Windows SDK.
I realize this post is a few years old, but I just wanted to extend this to anyone still struggling through this issue.
The company I work for still uses VS2015 so in turn I still use VS2015. I recently started working on a RPC application using C++ and found the need to download the Win32 Templates. Like many others I was having this "SDK 8.1 was not found" issue. i took the following corrective actions with no luck.
I found the SDK through Micrsoft at the following link
https://developer.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/downloads/sdk-archive/ as referenced
above and downloaded it.
I located my VS2015 install in Apps & Features and ran the repair.
I completely uninstalled my VS2015 and reinstalled it.
I attempted to manually point my console app "Executable" and "Include" directories to the C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows Kits\8.1 and C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v8.1A\bin\NETFX 4.5.1 Tools.
None of the attempts above corrected the issue for me...
I then found this article on social MSDN https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/office/en-US/5287c51b-46d0-4a79-baad-ddde36af4885/visual-studio-cant-find-windows-81-sdk-when-trying-to-build-vs2015?forum=visualstudiogeneral
Finally what resolved the issue for me was:
Uninstalling and reinstalling VS2015.
Locating my installed "Windows Software Development Kit for Windows 8.1" and running the repair.
Checked my "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows Kits\8.1" to verify the "DesignTime" folder was in fact there.
Opened VS created a Win32 Console application and comiled with no errors or issues
I hope this saves anyone else from almost 3 full days of frustration and loss of productivity.
Grep the folder tree's *.vcxproj files. Replace <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>8.1</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion> with <WindowsTargetPlatformVersion>10.0</WindowsTargetPlatformVersion> or whatever SDK version you get when you update one of the projects.
For me in the Project Properties Settings General->Target Platform -> Change Windows 8.1 to Windows 10 solved the issue
Install the required version of Windows SDK or change the SDK version
in the project property pages
or
by right-clicking the solution and selecting "Retarget solution"
If you do visual studio guide, you will resolve the problem.
I encountered this issue while trying to build an npm project. It was failing to install a node-sass package and this was the error it was printing. I solved it by setting my npm proxy correctly so that it could reach the npm repo
PROBLEM: I ONLY get this compile-time "Windows SDK version 8.1 not found" error ( and a few other very-hard-to-resolve-nuisance errors -- cannot list them all ) when I export a project from an old version of MS Visual Studio (VS) to the new MS VS (2017), using the new MS VS export/"One-way Upgrade" feature.
SOLUTION: I have since learned to not use this export/upgrade feature and instead just create the new project from scratch -- using all my old source files, of course. Only my project settings have to be rebuilt, to be clear.
This is a bit of a pain, and a shame the export/upgrade feature won't work properly like it used to, but this is is actually easier and faster in the long run. MUCH better than working through a list of spurious errors that really should not have arisen in the first place.
Hope this helps...

Missing vc_runtimeminimum_x86.msi and installation won't work

I'm currently going through the installation process for Visual Studio 2017 Community Edition to use with C++. Halfway through installation, I get an error stating
"The feature you are trying to use is on a network resource that is unavailable. Click OK to try again, or enter an alternate path to a folder containing the installation package 'vc_runtimeMinimum_x86.msi' in the box below."
If I hit cancel, the procedure continues and at the end tells me that the setup has failed. It gives me the error logs attached at the bottom of this post.
Also, I have uploaded the complete logs on the Microsoft Visual Studio developer help forum here.
I'd like to be able to solve this problem without having to do a re-installation of the OS. So far, I've tried /sfc scannow, repairing through the Visual Studio Installer, and reinstalling the C++ redistributables, but all too no avail.
Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
The product failed to install the listed workloads and components due to one or more package failures. Incomplete workloads Desktop development with C++
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform development
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26403.0)
Visual Studio extension development
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26208.0)
Incomplete components C# and Visual Basic
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0)
C++ profiling tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0)
Profiling tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Static analysis tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Static.Analysis.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26403.0)
VC++ 2017 v141 toolset (x86,x64)
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio extension development prerequisites
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio SDK
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26208.0) You can search for solutions using the information below, modify your selections for the above workloads and components and retry the installation, or remove the product from your machine. Following is a collection of individual package failures that led to the incomplete workloads and components above. To search for existing reports of these specific problems, please copy and paste the URL from each package failure into a web browser. If the issue has already been reported, you can find solutions or workarounds there. If the issue has not been reported, you can create a new issue where other people will be able to find solutions or workarounds. Package
'Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14,version=14.10.25008,chip=x86' failed to install. Search URL: https://aka.ms/VSSetupErrorReports?q=PackageId=Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14;PackageAction=Install;ReturnCode=1603 Impacted workloads Desktop development with C++
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform development
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.Universal,version=15.0.26403.0)
Visual Studio extension development
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.VisualStudioExtension,version=15.0.26208.0)
Impacted components C# and Visual Basic
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.LanguageServices,version=15.0.26208.0)
C++ profiling tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Graphics debugger and GPU profiler for DirectX
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
JavaScript and TypeScript language support
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.JavaScript.TypeScript,version=15.0.26208.0)
Profiling tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.DiagnosticTools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Static analysis tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Static.Analysis.Tools,version=15.0.26208.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.UWP.Support,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools for Cordova
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Cordova,version=15.0.26403.0)
Universal Windows Platform tools for Xamarin
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.UWP.Xamarin,version=15.0.26403.0)
VC++ 2017 v141 toolset (x86,x64)
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio extension development prerequisites
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.VisualStudioExtension.Prerequisites,version=15.0.26208.0)
Visual Studio SDK
(Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VSSDK,version=15.0.26208.0) Log
C:\Users\Owner\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170412231725_117_Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14.log
Details Command executed:
"C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\VisualStudio\Packages\Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14,version=14.10.25008,chip=x86\VC_redist.x86.exe" /q /norestart /log "C:\Users\Owner\AppData\Local\Temp\dd_setup_20170412231725_117_Microsoft.VisualCpp.Redist.14.log"
Return code: 1603 Return code details: Fatal error during installation.
I ran into this problem as well on a recent build of Win 10 + trying to install latest VS Community. When I entered this state, things appeared to be super broken. Here's the sequence of events that I took which finally worked:
In the installed, select to "download all packages and then install"
Attempt installation
See the popup
With the popup still up, go here: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/fix-problems-that-block-programs-from-being-installed-or-removed and download the tool
Open the tool and then select "Uninstall" on the page it says "do you need help installing or uninstalling"
On the next page with the list, select Microsoft Visual C++ 2015 (whatever) and hit next to "Try Uninstall"
Repeat steps 5 - 6 until I didn't see any "Microsoft Visual C++ 2015" left in the list. Note that the popup is still showing.
Close the popup
Pause the install and Resume it.
I didn't see the pop up again and it appears to have installed correctly.
If you're coming here a year after the solution was marked without any resolution, try that and see if it works around the issue for you.
Here are some other things I tried which didn't work for me. If the above didn't work for you, maybe try some of the following which I collected through some searching:
Going to C:\Program Data\Package Cache, searching for the msi package, giving the installer the literal path to what I found. Installer complains "wrong version"
Using https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/fix-problems-that-block-programs-from-being-installed-or-removed after the install failed and then repairing (same error).
Uninstalling VS 2015 packages after install failed and repairing (same error).
Ignoring the error. When I did this, VS didn't have any templates installed and devenv /installvstemplates didn't solve this.
Go to Control Panel--Programs and Features, uninstall the Visual C++ 2015 Redistribute items.
After that, run the tool: https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/fix-problems-that-block-programs-from-being-installed-or-removed. Re-run the VS 2017 installer as administrator, then click the icon besides 'Launch' and choose 'Repair' to repair the VS 2017.
This tool from Microsoft (which was mentioned by others here) worked for me, after I had been searching for an answer for days:
https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/17588/windows-fix-problems-that-block-programs-being-installed-or-removed
You have to choose the "I have problems uninstalling" and search for your "C++"-components (in your case the 2017 ones).
There are usually the "Minimum runtime" and the "Additional runtime"-components. After I've uninstalled both of them with this tool, I could just install a programm that uses these runtimes (for example Visual Studio) and it would download and install the missing features, after that, everything workes perfect for me.
Try installing all the things from here: https://support.microsoft.com/ms-my/help/2977003/the-latest-supported-visual-c-downloads
Not sure if you just have to install the x86 version or all of them. recommend that you install all of them but remember to uninstall the ones which you already have.
for me was simple to fix this problem.
Uninstall all visual c++ with Revo Uninstaller Pro
Use MPVCI tool. link(https://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/multipack_visual_c_installer.html)
enjoy it. for me it works.

IntelliSense and browsing information will not be available for C++ projects

In Visual Studio trying to create a blank C++ project Win32 Console Application my app Settings are
Console application
Check empty project
Precompiled headers is unchecked
Visual Studio tries to set it all up and then gives me the follow error:
Everything works except project has zero IntelliSense.
Here is what I tried so far:
I tried to install latest version of Microsoft SQL Server Compact 4.0 it keeps telling me the version you are trying to install is an older version and the one I have - is the latest.
There was something about Fallback Location setting it to true, tried that still the same.
Tried to run VS in admin mode, the same error.
Maybe someone had similar problem?
I have had the same problem too. I figured out my problem by install Microsoft SQL Server Compact 3.5 Service Pack 2 for Windows Desktop. The link is https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/confirmation.aspx?displaylang=en&id=5783
May it can help you with your problem. good luck
I just had the same problem and solved it by starting Visual Studio as administrator.
The problem appeared, because I had previously started Visual Studio as admin, and the Debug Folder it created wasn't writable then for the normal user.
Otherwise: deletion of the Debug folder would presumably also have fixed the problem.

VSU 2012 - Relase Project error on other computer (SQLCE)

Recently, i finished my large application project. I used database : SQL Compact, because i was reading and i read, that it's a local database, so i was very happy :). Troubles coming soon when I finally finished my application. The first thing, which i did, is try to open it on other computer, without difference software (visual studios etc.).
But it's error with SQL CE.
I searched solution for it for one week, but all, which i found it's for older versions of Visual Studio.
I'm have Visual Studio 2012 Ultimate Edition (i'm writting in C++) and i don't know what i can do now.
System.Data.SqlServerCe.SqlCeException (0x80004005): Unable to load
the native components of SQL Server Compact corresponding to the
ADO.NET provider version 8876. Install the correct version of SQL
Server Compact. See article 974247 in the Knowledge Base for more
details.
Please help me ;X
SQL Server Compact is included on the Visual Studio 2012 DVD. You can start the installation using the following steps
Insert your Visual Studio 2012 DVD
Open the DVD in Windows Explorer
Navigate to the packages folder
Navigate to the SSCE40 folder
Run SSCERuntime_x64-???.exe for 64bit and SSCERuntime_x86-???.exe for 32bit where ??? indicates the language. For instance the 64 bit English language version is named SSCERuntime_x64-enu.exe
Choose the installation options that meet your requirements and start the installation.
If you do not have your Visual Studio 2012 DVD handy you can download SQL Server Compact from the MSDN website.