I have MS Access 2007 database with the following schema:
Main table Object< # Object_PK, ... >
Child table Electric_Consumption< $ Object_PK, # Electric_Consumption_PK, ... >
Child table Water_Consumption< $ Object_PK, # Water_Consumption_PK, ... >
Child table Educational_Object< $ Object_PK, # Educational_Object_PK, ... > which has child tables defined like this:
School< $ Educational_Object_PK, # School_PK, ... >
University< $ Educational_Object_PK, # University_PK, ... >
Here is the picture that should make things clearer:
I use ADO and C++ to insert data.
First I need to enter data for main table Object. I can successfully do that with INSERT query.
My problem is following:
After the above operation I need to insert Object's primary key into child tables, since it is their foreign key.
Allow me to describe exactly what I need so community can help me:
As I said, first I insert data into main table Object.
Then I need to insert data and Object's primary key into child tables.
Browsing through Internet I have found ##IDENTITY that might help me but I do not know if it works for my case.
To make things harder, this will be done in for loop ( the value of the Object_PK is the same in every INSERT and is equal to the value of the last inserted record for the Object ) , something like this:
for ( //... )
L"INSERT INTO Electric_Consumption ( Object_PK, field1, field2 ... )
values ( Object_pk // should I use here ##IDENTITY ? );
Then the same thing should be repeated for tables Water_Consumption and Educational_Object.
After I finish this, I need to add data in the Educational_Object's child tables.
The same as above, only instead of Object_PK I need to add Educational_Object_PK.
Here is the pseudo-code to clarify things better:
L"INSERT INTO Object ( ... ) values ( ... ); //this is OK
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO Electric_Consumption ( Object_PK, ... )
values ( Object_PK, ... )"; // should I use ##IDENTITY here
// to get Object_PK ??
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO Water_Consumption ( Object_PK, ... )
values ( Object_PK, ... )"; // should I use ##IDENTITY here
// to get Object_PK ??
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO Educational_Object ( Object_PK, ... )
values ( Object_PK, ... )"; // should I use ##IDENTITY here
// to get Object_PK ??
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO School ( Educational_Object_PK, ... )
values ( Educational_Object_PK, ... )";// should I use ##IDENTITY here
// to get Educational_Object_PK ??
for ( ... )
L" INSERT INTO University ( Educational_Object_PK, ... )
values ( Educational_Object_PK, ... )";// should I use ##IDENTITY here
// to get Educational_Object_PK ??
Can you please tell me which SQL statement to use for this, and demonstrate how to use it by providing a small pseudo code?
I understand that my description of the problem might be confusing so if you need further clarification leave a comment and I will edit my post.
Thank you.
Best regards.
Yes, you want to use SELECT ##IDENTITY as a multiuser-safe way to retrieve the most recently-created AutoNumber (sometimes called "IDENTITY") value. The things to remember are:
You execute a SELECT ##IDENTITY query immediately after you perform the INSERT on the parent table.
You store the returned value in a Long Integer variable.
You use the variable to populate the Foreign Key values in the child table(s).
The following is VBA code, but you can treat it as pseudo-code:
Dim lngObject_PK As Long, lngEducational_Object_PK As Long
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [Object] ([Description]) VALUES (?)"
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adVarWChar, adParamInput, 255, "my new Object")
cmd.Execute
Set cmd = Nothing
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
rst.Open "SELECT ##IDENTITY", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic
lngObject_PK = rst(0).Value
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Debug.Print "Object_PK of newly-created Object record: " & lngObject_PK
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [Electric_Consumption] ([Object_PK],[Description]) VALUES (?,?)"
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adInteger, adParamInput, , lngObject_PK)
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adVarWChar, adParamInput, 255, "my new Electric_Consumption")
cmd.Execute
Set cmd = Nothing
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [Educational_Object] ([Object_PK],[Description]) VALUES (?,?)"
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adInteger, adParamInput, , lngObject_PK)
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adVarWChar, adParamInput, 255, "my new Educational_Object")
cmd.Execute
Set cmd = Nothing
Set rst = New ADODB.Recordset
rst.Open "SELECT ##IDENTITY", con, adOpenStatic, adLockOptimistic
lngEducational_Object_PK = rst(0).Value
rst.Close
Set rst = Nothing
Debug.Print "Educational_Object_PK of newly-created Educational_Object record: " & lngEducational_Object_PK
Set cmd = New ADODB.Command
cmd.ActiveConnection = con
cmd.CommandText = "INSERT INTO [School] ([Educational_Object_PK],[Description]) VALUES (?,?)"
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adInteger, adParamInput, , lngEducational_Object_PK)
cmd.Parameters.Append cmd.CreateParameter("?", adVarWChar, adParamInput, 255, "my new School")
cmd.Execute
Set cmd = Nothing
If the Object_PK is predictable, such as you are using an Autonumber field, you could first determine the next key by something like:
SELECT Max([Object_ID]+1) AS NewKey
FROM ObjectTable;
then use that for all of the other tables (or simply retrieve the MAX key value after storing the Object); How is the primary key defined?
Related
I have the following query and the last part of it is to check the state of the item which will be 1 or 0;
My api calls:
http://example.com/api/search?keyword=someword&search_for=item&return_product
The query works as expected, except for one thing. Some of the stone items are disabled and I need to ignore where:
->where('S.state=:state')
->setParameter('state' , 1 )
I am not quite sure where to add this to the current query to get it to work:
$qb = $this->stoneRepository->createQueryBuilder('S');
//Get the image for the item
$qb->addSelect('I')
->leftJoin('S.image' , 'I');
//Check if we want products returned
if ( $return_product )
{
$qb->addSelect('P','PI')
->leftJoin('S.product' , 'P')
->leftJoin('P.image' , 'PI');
}
//Check is we want attributes returned
if ( $return_attribute )
{
$qb->addSelect('A','C')
->leftJoin('S.attribute' , 'A')
->leftJoin('A.category' , 'C');
}
//Check the fields for matches
$qb->add('where' , $qb->expr()->orX(
$qb->expr()->like('S.name' , ':keyword'),
$qb->expr()->like('S.description' , ':keyword')
)
);
//Set the search item
$qb->setParameter('keyword', '%'.$keyword.'%');
$qb->add('orderBy', 'S.name ASC');
Just after the createQueryBuilder call:
$qb = $this->stoneRepository
->createQueryBuilder('S')
->where('S.state = :state')
->setParameter('state', 1);
With the query builder the order is not important: you can add SQL pieces in different order and even override pieces already added.
I am not able to get idea about the following requirement. The example table follows.
CREATE TABLE `test` (
`Id` INT NOT NULL,
`Name` VARCHAR(45) NULL,
`did_fk` INT NULL,
`adid_fk` INT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`Id`));
INSERT INTO test (id,name,did_fk,adid_fk)
VALUES
(1,'Rajesh',1,1),
(2,'Neeli',2,2),
(3,'Satish',3,3),
(4,'Ganesh',4,5),
(5,'Murali',9,10);
Here I need to compare the "id" with _fk columns i.e. did_fk & adid_fk. The "id" should be equal to did_fk & as well as adid_fk. If any of them is not true, then I should get that row.Here I need to get the rows 4 & 5.Since "_fk" columns are not equal to "id" value.Problem is "_fk" columns are not fixed. But "id" name is fixed.
SELECT * FROM `test` WHERE `Id` != `did_fk` OR `Id` != `adid_fk`
If your dynamic columns ends with _fk or some another suffix you can try to create SP like following
CREATE DEFINER=`root`#`localhost` PROCEDURE `GetNonEqualFkValues`(IN tableName varchar(255))
BEGIN
DECLARE c_name VARCHAR(255);
DECLARE done INT DEFAULT FALSE;
DECLARE curs CURSOR FOR select column_name from information_schema.columns where column_name like '%_fk';
DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET done = TRUE;
OPEN curs;
SET #q = concat("SELECT * FROM ", tableName, " WHERE 1!=1 ");
get_col: LOOP
FETCH curs INTO c_name;
IF done THEN
LEAVE get_col;
END IF;
SET #q = CONCAT(#q, " OR ", c_name," != id");
END LOOP get_col;
PREPARE stmt1 FROM #q;
EXECUTE stmt1;
END
And then invoke for concrete table like
call GetNonEqualFkValues('test')
The code isn't perfect, but it works for me and I think idea should be clear.
I have searched and realized i can use SCOPE but am not sure how to use it. Any help will be appreciated
This is Options insert statement
char sql[256];
sprintf_s(sql, "INSERT INTO Options[Value],[ValuesCorrect],[QuestionId]) VALUES ('%s', '%d', '%d'); "
, choice->getValue()
, choice->getIsAnswer()
, choice->getQuestionId());
pRecordSet->Open(sql, pConnection.GetInterfacePtr(), adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText);
This is my my Question Table
char sql[256];
"DECLARE #ID = BIGINT";
sprintf_s(sql, "INSERT INTO Questions([Query],[CompetencyLevel],[TopicId]) VALUES('%s', %d, %d); "
,(const char*)question->getQuery()
, question->getCompetencyLevel()
,question->getTopicId());
pRecordSet->Open(sql, pConnection.GetInterfacePtr(), adOpenForwardOnly, adLockReadOnly, adCmdText);
"SELECT#ID = SCOPE_IDENTITY();";
The following query will return the inserted id
INSERT INTO Options (
[Value]
,[ValuesCorrect]
,[QuestionId]
)
OUTPUT inserted.[YourIdColumnName]
VALUES (
'%s'
,'%d'
,'%d'
)
A long time since I used ADO but the code could look something like
pRecordSet->Open(...);
auto id = pRecordSet->Fields->Item[0]->Value;
I am trying to insert records into a table using adodb using c++.
Stored Proc:
CREATE PROCEDURE [dbo].[dbo.insert_command]
#Id INT OUTPUT,
#Name varchar(25),
#Age int = NULL
-- WITH ENCRYPTION
AS
...
Declaring the commands:
TESTHR(m_pInsertCommand.CreateInstance(__uuidof(Command)));
m_pInsertCommand>ActiveConnection = m_pConnection;
m_pInsertCommand>CommandText = L"dbo.insert_command";
m_pInsertCommand>Parameters->Append(m_pInsertCommand->CreateParameter(L"Id", adInteger, adParamOutput, 4, vtNull));
m_pInsertCommand>Parameters->Append(m_pInsertCommand->CreateParameter(L"Name", adVarChar, adParamInput, m_lLabelLength));
m_pInsertCommand>Parameters->Append(m_pInsertCommand->CreateParameter(L"Age", adInteger, adParamInput, sizeof(long), vtNull));
Setting the parameters:
dbConnection.m_pInsertCommand->Parameters->Item[L"Id"]->Value = vtNull;
dbConnection.m_pInsertCommand->Parameters->Item[L"Name"]->Value = (BSTR) m_Name;
dbConnection.ExecuteCommand(dbConnection.m_pInsertCommand, adCmdStoredProc | adExecuteNoRecords);
Id = (long) dbConnection.m_pInsertDefectCommand->Parameters->Item[L"Id"]->Value;
Trace through SQL Profiler:
declare #p1 int
set #p1=16
exec dbo.insert_Command #p1 output,'Name',NULL
select #p1
My question is why is the command generating the parameter #p1 in the sql statement. this is causing the logic to change as I am trying to insert a record if the parameter id is null.
Any suggestions for why this is happening?
Thanks in advance
Using cfscript, trying to set the ID of the newly inserted question so that I can use it in my answer insert to build the relationship. I've done this a million times outside of cfscript. setName seems to be the proper method to call to create the query name.
I'm receiving the error that "theQuestionID" does not exist in qryQuestion
i = 1;
while ( structKeyExists( form, "question" & i ) )
{
q = new Query();
q.setDatasource("kSurvey");
q.setName("qryQuestion");
q.setSQL("
set nocount on
insert into question (question)
values('#form["question#i#"]#')
select ##IDENTITY AS theQuestionID
set NOCOUNT off
");
q.execute();
writeOutput("Question"&i&"<br>");
j = 1;
while ( structKeyExists( form, "question" & i & "_answer" & j) ) {
q = new Query();
q.setDatasource("kSurvey");
q.setSQL("
insert into answer (answer,questionid)
values('#form["question#i#_answer#j#"]#',#qryQuestion.theQuestionID#)
");
q.execute();
writeOutput("Answer"&j&"<br>");
j++;
}
i++;
}
Theres a better way to accomplish this without having to select ##identity (which in itself isn't the best way to get it from sql server, using scope_identity is the best practice way to do this in sql server. http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms190315.aspx
Fortunately ColdFusion makes this even easier:
<cfscript>
insertQuery = new query();
insertQuery.setDatasource("datasourcename");
insertQuery.setSql("insert into contact(firstname, lastname)
values('ryan','anklam')");
result = insertQuery.Execute();
theKey = result.getPrefix().generatedkey;
</cfscript>