Python terminal application with interface like nano - python-2.7

This may be a stupid question but I'm not sure how to phrase it in a google-friendly way...
In a terminal if you type something like:
nano some_file
then nano opens up an edit window inside the terminal. A text based application. Ctrl+X closes it again and you see the terminal as it was.
Here's another example:
man ls
How can I make a text based terminal application in python?
I hope this question makes sense, let me know if you need more clarification...

You probably need to use alternative screen buffer. To enable it just print '\0033[?1049h' and for disabling '\0033[?1049l' (Terminal Control Escape Sequences).
http://invisible-island.net/xterm/ctlseqs/ctlseqs.html#The%20Alternate%20Screen%20Buffer
Example:
print('\033[?1049h', end='')
print('Alternative screen buffer')
s = input()
print('\033[?1049l', end='')
print('Normal mode')
print(s) `

This does the trick:
http://docs.python.org/2/howto/curses.html
Example:
import curses
oScreen = curses.initscr()
curses.noecho()
curses.curs_set(0)
oScreen.keypad(1)
oScreen.addstr("Woooooooooooooo\n\n",curses.A_BOLD)
while True:
oEvent = oScreen.getch()
if oEvent == ord("q"):
break
curses.endwin()

Related

Receiving back string of lenght 0 from os.popen('cmd').read()

I am working with a command line tool called 'ideviceinfo' (see https://github.com/libimobiledevice) to help me to quickly get back serial, IMEI and battery health information from the iOS device I work with daily. It executes much quicker than Apple's own 'cfgutil' tools.
Up to know I have been able to develop a more complicated script than the one shown below in PyCharm (my main IDE) to assign specific values etc to individual variables and then to use something like to pyclip and pyautogui to help automatically paste these into the fields of the database app we work with. I have also been able to use the simplified version of the script both in Mac OS X terminal and in the python shell without any hiccups.
I am looking to use AppleScript to help make running the script as easy as possible.
When I try to use Applescript's "do shell script 'python script.py'" I just get back a string of lenght zero when I call 'ideviceinfo'. The exact same thing happens when I try to build an Automator app with a 'Run Shell Script' component for "python script.py".
I have tried my best to isolate the problem down. When other more basic commands such as 'date' are called within the script they return valid strings.
#!/usr/bin/python
import os
ideviceinfoOutput = os.popen('ideviceinfo').read()
print ideviceinfoOutput
print len (ideviceinfoOutput)
boringExample = os.popen('date').read()
print boringExample
print len (boringExample)
I am running Mac OS X 10.11 and am on Python 2.7
Thanks.
I think I've managed to fix it on my own. I just need to be far more explicit about where the 'ideviceinfo' binary (I hope that's the correct term) was stored on the computer.
Changed one line of code to
ideviceinfoOutput = os.popen('/usr/local/bin/ideviceinfo').read()
and all seems to be OK again.

subprocess.popen stream handling

Is it possible to prevent subprocess.popen from showing prompts in the terminal?
Attempting to map a drive but would like to read the prompt for credentials in the script rather than display them to the terminal. The idea being I can carry out actions based on the response.
I am aware the use of shell is frowned upon when using string based commands (for obvious reasons), however I'm controlling the input so am happy with the risk for testing purposes.
I was under the impression that all stdout (interaction) would be parsed into the output_null variable. Instead I am still getting the prompt in the terminal (as illustrated below). I'm either miss understanding how the streams work or I'm missing something. Can anyone enlighten me please
command = "mount -t smbfs //{s}/SYSVOL {m}".format(s=server, m=temp_dir)
p = subprocess.Popen(command, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT)
output_null = p.communicate()[0]
if "Password for" in output_null:
print 'awdaa'
Terminal Shows
Password for 192.168.1.111:

How to read text from an application window using pywinauto

I have a python code which opens a SSH session using Putty and passes a command to reboot a remote machine using pywinauto.
I want to read the text from the putty terminal after typing the password and compare it
Is there a way I can do it?
Below is the piece of code for the same
app_Putty = application.Application()
app_Putty.start_("C:\Users\debajyoti.bose\Downloads\putty.exe")
app_Putty.top_window_().TypeKeys(IP)
app_Putty.top_window_().TypeKeys("{TAB}"+"22")
app_Putty.top_window_().RadioButton4.Click()
app_Putty.top_window_().OpenButton.Click()
time.sleep(10)
app_Putty.top_window_().NoButton.Click()
time.sleep(2)
app_Putty.top_window_().TypeKeys(user+"{ENTER}")
time.sleep(3)
app_Putty.top_window_().TypeKeys(password+"{ENTER}")
time.sleep(3)
app_Putty.top_window_().TypeKeys("/bin/reboot"+"{ENTER}")
time.sleep(5)
app_Putty.kill_()
time.sleep(120)
I am using pywinauto v0.4.0
Thanks in advance.
OK, let's try app_Putty.top_window_().WindowText(). If it fails your mission looks impossible.
You can't capture directly like this from what I can tell, but I had to find a workaround, and the one I found was this
#clear the buffer with alt space menu
app.window(title='PuTTY - Title').type_keys('% l',with_spaces=True)
#copy the buffer to clipboard
app.window(title='PuTTY - Title').type_keys('% o',with_spaces=True)
I was having to do this because the putty.log file was missing the selection indicator icon (asterisk) on the screen when it was logging output and I needed a way to know which item was selected to move up or down.

Python - How to check for usb keyboard?

Is there any way to have a check that a usb keyboard is attached?
I'm new to both programming and python so I apologize if this is a dumb question.
Here's what I would like to happen:
if(usb_keyboard_attached == true):
string1 = raw_input("Enter Text ")
maincode
I am using Python 2.7 and intend to run the script on a Raspberry Pi.
I'm not sure about detecting that it is a USB keyboard (or any type of keyboard for that matter), but it seems like you're just looking to make sure that this is interactive. If that's the case, you can use:
import sys
if sys.stdin.isatty():
string1 = raw_input("Enter text ")

cursor blinking removal in terminal, how to?

I use the following lines to output my simulation's progress info in my c++ program,
double N=0;
double percent=0;
double total = 1000000;
for (int i; i<total; ++i)
{
percent = 100*i/total;
printf("\r[%6.4f%%]",percent);
}
It works fine!
But the problem is I see the terminal cursor keeps blinking cyclically through the numbers, this is very annoying, anyone knows how to get rid of this?
I've seen some programs like wget or ubuntu apt, they use progress bar or percentages too, but they seems no blinking cursor issue, I am wondering how did they do that?
Thanks!
You can hide and show the cursor using the DECTCEM (DEC text cursor enable mode) mode in DECSM and DECRM:
fputs("\e[?25l", stdout); /* hide the cursor */
fputs("\e[?25h", stdout); /* show the cursor */
Just a guess: try to use a proper number of '\b' (backspace) characters instead of '\r'.
== EDIT ==
I'm not a Linux shell wizard, but this may work:
system("setterm -cursor off");
// ...display percentages...
system("setterm -cursor on");
Don't forget to #include <cstdlib> or <iostream>.
One way to avoid a blinking cursor is (as suggested) to hide the cursor temporarily.
However, that is only part of the solution. Your program should also take this into account:
after hiding the cursor and modifying the screen, before showing the cursor again move it back to the original location.
hiding/showing the cursor only keeps the cursor from noticeably blinking when your updates take only a small amount of time. If you happened to mix this with some time-consuming process, your cursor will blink.
The suggested solution using setterm is not portable; it is specific to the Linux console. And running an executable using system is not really necessary. But even running
system("tput civis");
...
system("tput cnorm");
is an improvement over using setterm.
Checking the source-code for wget doesn't find any cursor-hiding escape sequences. What you're seeing with its progress bar is that it leaves the cursor in roughly the same place whenever it does something time-consuming. The output to the terminal takes so little time that you do not notice the momentary rewrite of the line (by printing a carriage return, then writing most of the line over again). If it were slower, then hiding the cursor would help — up to a point.
By the way — this cursor-hiding technique is used in the terminal drivers for some editors (vim and vile).
Those apps are probably using ncurses. See mvaddstr
The reason the cursor jumps around is because stdout is buffered, so you don't know actually how many characters are being printed at some point in time. The reason wget does not have a jumping cursor is that they are actually printing to stderr instead, which is unbuffered. Try the following:
fprintf(stderr, "\r[%6.4f%%]", percent);
This also has the advantage of not cluttering the file if you are saving the rest of the output somewhere using a pipe like:
$ ./executable > log.data
Press insert key...if that doesn't work then press the fn key in your keyboard.
This will definitely work
Hope this helps