Hi ,I am trying to solve the question PALIN on SPOJ where the idea is to find the next immediate palindrome of a number. I tested my code on the IDE with all possible test cases I found and the program is working fine but I can't figure out why I am getting SIGABRT error when I submit the solution.Please I request someone help me figure out the problem in the code For yor reference I am providing the link of the question:- https://www.spoj.com/problems/PALIN/
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
bool all_nines(string s)
{
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
if(s[i]!='9')
return false;
}
return true;
}
int reverse(int a)
{
int rev=0;
while(a)
{
rev=(rev*10)+(a%10);
a/=10;
}
return rev;
}
void convert_and_compare(string &s,int low,int high)
{
int low_num,high_num;
string low_str="",high_str="";
for(int i=0,j=high;i<=low,j<s.size();i++,j++)
{
low_str+=s[i];
high_str+=s[j];
}
low_num=stoi(low_str);
high_num=stoi(high_str);
if(reverse(low_num)<=high_num)
{
low_num++;
low_str=to_string(low_num);
high_str="";
for(int i=low_str.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
high_str+=low_str[i];
}
else
{
high_str="";
for(int i=low_str.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
high_str+=low_str[i];
}
s="";
s+=low_str+high_str;
}
void convert_and_compare(string &s,int low,int high,int mid)
{
int low_num,high_num,mid_num;
string low_str="",high_str="";
char mid_str;
for(int i=0,j=high;i<=low,j<s.size();i++,j++)
{
low_str+=s[i];
high_str+=s[j];
}
low_num=stoi(low_str);
high_num=stoi(high_str);
mid_num=(s[mid]-'0');
if(reverse(low_num)>high_num)
{
low_str=to_string(low_num);
high_str="";
for(int i=low_str.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
high_str+=low_str[i];
mid_str=mid_num+'0';
}
else if(reverse(low_num)<=high_num && mid_num!=9)
{
mid_num++;
high_str="";
for(int i=low_str.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
high_str+=low_str[i];
mid_str=mid_num+'0';
}
else if(reverse(low_num)<=high_num && mid_num==9)
{
mid_num=0;
low_num++;
low_str=to_string(low_num);
high_str="";
for(int i=low_str.length()-1;i>=0;i--)
high_str+=low_str[i];
mid_str=mid_num+'0';
}
s="";
s=low_str+mid_str+high_str;
}
string find_next_palin(string s)
{
if(all_nines(s))
{
s[0]='1';
for(int i=1;i<s.length();i++)
s[i]='0';
s+='1';
return s;
}
else
{
if(s.length()%2==0)
{
int low,high;
low=s.length()/2-1;
high=s.length()/2;
convert_and_compare(s,low,high);
return s;
}
else
{
int low,high,mid;
mid=s.length()/2;
low=mid-1;
high=mid+1;
convert_and_compare(s,low,high,mid);
return s;
}
}
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
vector <string> v(t);
for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
{
cin>>v[i];
}
for(int i=0;i<t;i++)
{
if(v[i].length()==1)
{
if(v[i]=="9")
{ printf("11");
printf("\n");
}
else
{
printf("%d",(v[i][0]-'0')+1);
printf("\n");
}
}
else
{
string temp;
temp=find_next_palin(v[i]);
for(int j=0;j<temp.length();j++)
cout<<temp[j];
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
The while loop in the code gives segmentation fault(because tempiq is NULL).I can't figure out why tempiq is NULL when iqueue->front is displaying proper values and is not null(for sure).
//......previous code
tempiq=iqueue->front;
cout<<"\n"<<iqueue->front->link<<""<<iqueue->front;
if(tempiq)// && iqueue->front)
cout<<"\n aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\t";
while(tempiq)
{
//....rest of code
The full code for reference is given below:(the above code segment is in the main function at the last)
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <termios.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctype.h>
using namespace std;
#define NO_OF_CHARS 256
/* This function builds the TF table which represents Finite Automata for a
given pattern */
void computeTransFun(char *pat, int M, int TF[][NO_OF_CHARS])
{
int i, lps = 0, x;
// Fill entries in first row
for (x =0; x < NO_OF_CHARS; x++)
TF[0][x] = 0;
TF[0][pat[0]] = 1;
// Fill entries in other rows
for (i = 1; i<= M; i++)
{
// Copy values from row at index lps
for (x = 0; x < NO_OF_CHARS; x++)
TF[i][x] = TF[lps][x];
// Update the entry corresponding to this character
TF[i][pat[i]] = i + 1;
// Update lps for next row to be filled
if (i < M)
lps = TF[lps][pat[i]];
}
}
/* Prints all occurrences of pat in txt */
int searchauto(char *pat, char *txt)
{
int M = strlen(pat);
int N = strlen(txt);
int TF[M+1][NO_OF_CHARS];
computeTransFun(pat, M, TF);
int flag=0;
// process text over FA.
int i, j=0;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++)
{
j = TF[j][txt[i]];
if (j == M)
{
return flag;
//printf ("\n pattern found at index %d", i-M+1);
}
}
return flag;
}
class Node
{
char content;
bool marker;
vector <Node*>children;
public:
Node(){ content='\0'; marker=false; }
~Node(){}
void setContent(char c){content=c; }
void setMarker(){this->marker=true; }
char getContent(){return content; }
bool getMarker(){return marker; }
Node *findChild(char c);
void appendChild(Node *child)
{ children.push_back(child); }
vector<Node *> getChildren()
{ return children; }
};
class Trie
{
public:
Node *root;
int abc;
void addWord(string s);
void deleteWord(string s);
bool searchWord(string s);
Trie(){ root=new Node(); }
~Trie(){}
};
Node *Node::findChild(char c)
{
for(int i=0; i< children.size(); i++)
{
Node *temp=children.at(i);
if(temp->content==c)
return temp;
}
return NULL;
}
void Trie:: addWord(string s)
{
//cout<<"\naddword called for "<<s<<"::::::::::::::::::::::::\n";
Node *current=root;
if(s.length()==0)
{ cout<<"\txxxx\t"; current->setMarker(); return ; }
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
Node *child=current->findChild(s[i]);
if(child!=NULL)
current=child;
else
{
Node *tmp=new Node();
tmp->setContent(s[i]);
current->appendChild(tmp);
current=tmp;
}
if(i==s.length()-1)
current->setMarker();
cout<<"\ttrying\t";
}
cout<<"\n word added\t";
}
bool Trie::searchWord(string s)
{
cout<<"\nsearchWord called for "<<s<<endl;
Node *current=root;
cout<<"\n search started\t";
cout<<endl;
while(current !=NULL)
{
cout<<"\t00\t";
for(int i=0;i<s.length();i++)
{
cout<<s[i]<<" ";
Node *temp=current->findChild(s[i]);
if(temp==NULL)
return false;
current=temp;
}
cout<<endl;
int a;
// cin>>a;
if(current->getMarker())
{
cout<<"String found......................................................................................................\n";
return true;
}
else
{
cout<<"Sorry string not found in trie....................................................................................\n";
return false;
}
}
}
struct node
{
struct node *next;
int rank;
int nopage;
Trie *trie;
string value;
};
struct indexqueue
{
struct indexnode *front;
struct indexnode *rear;
};
struct indexqueue *createindexqueue()
{
struct indexqueue *temp=new indexqueue;
temp->front=NULL;
temp->rear=NULL;
//temp->count=0;
return temp;
}
struct indexnode
{
int id;
int rank;
int *point2[];
string link;
Trie *down;
struct indexnode *next;
};
struct indexnode *createindexnode(string val)
{
struct indexnode *temp=new indexnode;
temp->next=NULL;
//temp->value=val;
//cout<<"Node created with val: "<<val<<endl;
return temp;
}
struct indexqueue *iqueue;
struct queue
{
struct node *front;
struct node *rear;
int count;
};
struct node *createnode(string val)
{
struct node *temp=new node;
temp->next=NULL;
temp->value=val;
//cout<<"Node created with val: "<<val<<endl;
return temp;
}
struct queue *createqueue()
{
struct queue *temp=new queue;
temp->front=NULL;
temp->rear=NULL;
temp->count=0;
return temp;
}
struct queue *pop(struct queue *queue1)
{
struct node *temp=new node;
if(queue1->front==NULL)
return NULL;
else if(queue1->front==queue1->rear)
{
queue1->front=NULL;
queue1->rear=NULL;
}
else
{
queue1->front=queue1->front->next;
}
return queue1;
}
struct queue *push(string val, struct queue *queue1)
{
struct node *new1=createnode(val);
if(queue1->front==NULL && queue1->rear==NULL)
{
queue1->front=queue1->rear=new node;
queue1->rear=new1;
queue1->front=new1;
//cout<<"1\n";
}
else
{
queue1->rear->next=new node;
queue1->rear->next=new1;
queue1->rear=queue1->rear->next;
//cout<<"2\n";
}
queue1->count++;
return queue1;
}
void inserttrie(struct queue *queue1,string value,string collection[],int n)
{
struct node *temp=queue1->front;
while(temp!=NULL)
{
if(temp->value.compare(value)==0)
{
temp->nopage=n;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
temp->trie->addWord(collection[i]);
}
}
}
void display(struct queue *queue1)
{
if(!queue1->front)
{
cout<<"Queue empty\n";
return;
}
struct node *temp=queue1->front;
while(temp)
{
cout<<temp->value<<"\n";
temp=temp->next;
}
}
void pushindex(struct indexnode *temp)
{
if(iqueue->front==NULL && iqueue->rear==NULL)
{
iqueue->front=temp;
iqueue->rear=temp;
}
else
{
iqueue->rear->next=temp;
iqueue->rear=temp;
}
}
int search(struct queue* queue1,string val) //returns 1 if val found in queue1 else 0
{
if(queue1->front==NULL)
return 0;
struct node *temp=new node;
temp=queue1->front;
while(temp)
{
if(val.compare(temp->value)==0)
return 1;
temp=temp->next;
}
return 0;
}
int globalcounter=23456;
struct queue *bot(struct queue *crawl,ifstream& infile,string text)
{
struct indexnode *newnode=new indexnode;
//cout<<"\n"<<text<<"\toooooooooooo\n";
newnode->link=text;
newnode->down=new Trie;
newnode->down->abc=globalcounter++;
//cout<<"\n"<<newnode->link<<"\toooooooooooo\n";
newnode->next=NULL;
//indexnode->nop=0;
//Trie *word=new Trie;
if(infile==NULL)
return NULL;
cout<<"BOT_START\n";
string line;
string tri[10000];
//char *v;
string v;
string mxy;
int n=0;
while(getline(infile,line))
{
string link="";
cout<<"\n "<<line<<"\t\n";
int i=0,flag=0,flag1=0,x=0,m=0;
tri[x]="";
for(i=0;i<line.length()-1;i++)
{
if(line[i]==' '||line[i]=='*' && line[i+1]=='*'||line[i]=='*'||line[i]==';'||line[i]=='.'||line[i]=='/')
{
x++;
//tri[x-1][m]='\0';
//v+='\0';
//cout<<"\n***********************************************************"<<v<<endl;
cout<<"\n";
tri[x-1]=v;
newnode->down->addWord(v);
if(newnode->down->searchWord(v))
{
int a;
cout<<"HHHHHHHHHHHHHUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUURRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRAAAAAAAAAAAAAYYYYYYYYYYYYYY\n";
cout<<newnode->down->abc<<endl;
//cin>>a;
}
mxy=v;
v="";
m=0;
//tri[x]="";
}
else
{
v+=line[i];
//tri[x][m]=line[i];
cout<<" "<<tri[x][m++]<<" "<<line[i]<<" "<<v;
}
//cout<<"\t.....miiii...miiii....."<<tri[x]<<" ";
if(line[i]=='*' && line[i+1]=='*' && flag==0)
{
flag=1;
i+=2;
}
if(line[i]=='*' && line[i+1]=='*' && flag==1)
{
flag=0;
flag1=1;
i+=2;
}
if(flag==1 && flag1==0)
{
link+=line[i];
}
if(flag1==1)
{
link+='\0';
n++;
cout<<"\nLink:"<<link<<endl;
if(search(crawl,link)==0)
{
cout<<"Link not found in queue\n";
crawl=push(link,crawl);
}
else
cout<<"Link found in queue\n";
link="";
flag1=0;
}
//
//
//
//
}
}
int xt;
//newnode->down=word;
if(!newnode->down)
{
int a;
cout<<"~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~\n";
//cin>>a;
}
//cout<<"````````````````````````` "<<newnode->down->abc;
//int a;
//cout<<newnode->down;
//cin>>a;
/*if(newnode->down->searchWord(" ")||newnode->down->searchWord("This")||newnode->down->searchWord(mxy))
{
int a;
cout<<"DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD\n";
cin>>a;
cin>>a;
}*/
//cout<<newnode->down->root->getMarker();
//cin>>a;
//cin>>xt;
//displayIndexQueue();
pushindex(newnode);
infile.close();
cout<<"BOT_END\n";
return crawl;
}
struct queue *merge(struct queue *queue1,struct queue *queue2)
{
if(queue1->front==NULL)
return queue2;
else if(queue2->front==NULL)
return queue1;
else
{
struct node *temp=queue2->front;
while(temp)
{
if(search(queue1,temp->value)==0)
queue1=push(temp->value,queue1);
temp=temp->next;
}
/*queue1->rear->next=queue2->front;
queue1->rear=queue1->rear->next;*/
return queue1;
}
}
/*struct queue *checkduplicate(struct queue *queue1,struct queue *queue2)
{
if(queue1->front==NULL || queue2->front==NULL)
return NULL;
struct queue *tempqueue=createqueue();
struct node *temp=queue1->front;
while(temp)
{
if(search(queue2,temp->value)==0)
{
tempqueue=push(temp->value,tempqueue);
}
temp=temp->next;
}
return tempqueue;
}*/
struct queue *spider(struct queue *crawl,ifstream& infile,string text)
{
struct queue *queue1=createqueue();
if(infile==NULL)
return NULL;
queue1=bot(queue1,infile,text);
if(queue1->front==NULL) //check whether there are no links in the queue1
return crawl;
cout<<"SPIDER:Linked list returned by bot:\n";
display(queue1);
cout<<"\n";
cout<<"SPIDER:Displaying crawl before merge:\n\n";
display(crawl);
crawl=merge(crawl,queue1);
//queue1=checkduplicate(queue1,crawl);
cout<<"SPIDER:Displaying crawl after merge:\n\n";
display(crawl);
cout<<"\n";
struct node *temp=queue1->front;
while(temp)
{
ifstream infile1;
char *link=new char[((temp->value).length())+1];
strcpy(link,(temp->value).c_str());
infile1.open(link);
cout<<"Spider is inside : "<<link<<endl;
crawl=spider(crawl,infile1,string(link));
temp=temp->next;
}
return crawl;
}
void displayIndexQueue()
{
if(iqueue->front==NULL)
{
cout<<"iqueue is empty----------------------------------------------\n";
return;
}
struct indexnode *temp=iqueue->front;
while(temp)
{
cout<<temp->link<<endl;
//cout<<"6666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666666\n";
//if(temp->link=="/home/abhishek/Desktop/eco/testproject2_1_1.txt")
//{
if(temp->down->searchWord("this"))
{
cout<<"this FOUND\n000000000000000000000000000=====================================================================000000000";
}
if(temp->down->searchWord("This"))
{
cout<<"This FOUND\n000000000000000000000000000=====================================================================000000000";
}
if(temp->down->searchWord("movie"))
{
cout<<"MOVIE FOUND\n000000000000000000000000000=====================================================================000000000";
}
cout<<"INSIDE IF OF displayIndexQueue\n";
//cout<<endl<<temp->link<<" &&&&&&&&&&& ";
temp=temp->next;
}
}
struct user
{
string first_name;
string last_name;
int age;
string email;
string password;
};
struct user users[100];
int globalcount;
int validatename(string name)
{
int len=name.length(),flag=0,i=0;
while(flag==0 && i<len)
{
if(!((name[i]>='a' && name[i]<='z') || (name[i]>='A' && name[i]<='Z')))
{
flag=1;
break;
}
i++;
}
if(flag==0)
{
return 1;
}
else
{
return 0;
}
}
int validateemail(string email)
{
if(!((email[0]>='a' && email[0]<='z') || (email[0]>='A' && email[0]<='Z')))
return 0;
int len=email.length();
int a=0,b=0,c=0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(email[i]=='#')
a=i;
else if(email[i]=='.')
b=i;
}
if(b<a+2)
return 0;
if(b==len-1 ||b==len-2)
return 0;
return 1;
}
int getch() {
struct termios oldt, newt;
int ch;
tcgetattr(STDIN_FILENO, &oldt);
newt = oldt;
newt.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &newt);
ch = getchar();
tcsetattr(STDIN_FILENO, TCSANOW, &oldt);
fflush(stdin);
return ch;
}
string inputpassword()
{
char password[100];
for(int i=0;i<100;i++)
{
char ch;
ch=getch();
if(ch=='\n')
break;
password[i]=ch;
cout<<"*";
}
return (string)password;
}
int validatepassword(string password)
{
int a=0,b=0,c=0,d=0;
int len=password.length();
if(len<6)
return 0;
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(password[i]>='A' && password[i]<='Z')
a++;
else if(password[i]>='a' && password[i]<='z')
b++;
else if(password[i]>='0' && password[i]<='9')
c++;
else
d++;
}
if(a==0 || b==0 || c==0 || d==0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
string encrypt(string input)
{
int len=input.length();
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(i%2==0)
input[i]=input[i]+5;
else
input[i]=input[i]-5;
}
return input;
}
string decrypt(string line)
{
int templ=line.length();
int count_spaces=0,odd=0;
for(int i=0;i<templ;i++)
{
if(line[i]==' ')
{
odd=-1;
count_spaces++;
}
if(count_spaces==2)
{
if(line[i]!=' ')
{
line[i]=line[i];
}
}
else
{
if(line[i]!=' ')
{
if(odd%2==0)
line[i]=line[i]-5;
else
line[i]=line[i]+5;
}
}
odd++;
}
return line;
}
int checkexisting(string email)
{
cout<<"checkexisting called\n";
for(int i=0;i<=globalcount;i++)
{
if(users[i].email.compare(email)==0)
{
cout<<"checkexisting returning 1\n";
return 1;
}
}
cout<<"checkexisting returning 0\n";
return 0;
}
struct user *sign_up()
{
string first_name1,last_name1,email1,password1,password2;
int age1;
char test;
cout<<"\nHere are a few syntax rules for signing up on Black Box:\n";
cout<<"1.Age must not be less than 12 years.\n";
cout<<"2.First name and Last name fields will accept only alphabets.\n";
cout<<"3.email address must be of the form 'user#example.com'.\n";
cout<<"4.Password must be at least 6 characters in length and must include at least one upper case";
cout<<" alphabet,one lower case alphabet,one numeral and one special character.\n\n\n";
cout<<"First Name: ";
getline(cin,first_name1);
while(validatename(first_name1)==0)
{
cout<<"Invalid first name entered.\n";
cout<<"\nFirst name can have only alphabets(no spaces,no special characters and no numerals.\n";
cout<<"Enter your first name again: ";
getline(cin,first_name1);
}
cout<<"\nLast Name: ";
getline(cin,last_name1);
while(validatename(last_name1)==0)
{
cout<<"Invalid last name entered.\n";
cout<<"\nLast name can have only alphabets(no spaces,no special characters and no numerals.\n";
cout<<"Enter your last name again: ";
getline(cin,last_name1);
}
cout<<"\nAge: ";
cin>>age1;
if(age1<12)
{
cout<<"Sorry, but according to our TERMS OF USE, no user of age less than 12 can be allowed ";
cout<<"to create an account on Black Box.\n";
return NULL;
}
fflush(stdin);
cin.ignore();
cout<<"\nEmail address : ";
getline(cin,email1);
while(validateemail(email1)==0 || checkexisting(email1)==1)
{
if(validateemail(email1)==0)
{
cout<<"\nInvalid email entered.\n";
cout<<"Email address can only be of the form abc#xyz.pqr.\n";
cout<<"Enter the email address again: ";
}
if(checkexisting(email1)==1)
{
cout<<"\nEmail id already registered.\nChoose a new one.\n";
}
cout<<"\nEnter Email address again: ";
getline(cin,email1);
}
cout<<"\nChoose a password: ";
password1=inputpassword();
cout<<"\nRetype Password: ";
password2=inputpassword();
while(validatepassword(password1)==0 || password1.compare(password2)!=0)
{
if(validatepassword(password1)==0)
{
cout<<"Invalid password enterd.\n";
cout<<"Password must be at least 6 characters in length and must include at least";
cout<<" one upper case alphabet,one lower case alphabet,one numeral and one special character.\n";
}
if(password1.compare(password2)!=0)
{
cout<<"\nPasswords do not match.\n";
}
cout<<"Enter the password again: ";
password1=inputpassword();
cout<<"\nRetype Password: ";
password2=inputpassword();
}
struct user *newuser=new user;
newuser->first_name=first_name1;
newuser->last_name=last_name1;
newuser->age=age1;
newuser->email=email1;
newuser->password=password1;
ofstream outfile("userfile.txt",ios::app);
if(outfile)
{
outfile<<encrypt(newuser->first_name)<<" "<<encrypt(newuser->last_name)<<" "<<newuser->age<<" "<<encrypt(newuser->email)<<" "<<encrypt(newuser->password)<<endl;
}
outfile.close();
return newuser;
}
struct user extract(string line)
{
int len=line.length();
int spaces=0;
string first="",last="",age="",email="",password="";
for(int i=0;i<len;i++)
{
if(line[i]==' ')
spaces++;
else
{
if(spaces==0)
first+=line[i];
else if(spaces==1)
last+=line[i];
else if(spaces==2)
age+=line[i];
else if(spaces==3)
email+=line[i];
else
password+=line[i];
}
}
struct user newuser;
newuser.first_name=first;
newuser.last_name=last;
stringstream convert(age);
newuser.age=0;
convert>>newuser.age;
newuser.email=email;
newuser.password=password;
return newuser;
}
int loadusers()
{
string line;
ifstream infile;
infile.open("userfile.txt");
if(!infile)
return 0;
while(getline(infile,line))
{
globalcount++;
line=decrypt(line);
users[globalcount]=extract(line);
}
}
int login()
{
string email,password;
char choice='y';
while(choice=='y'||choice=='Y')
{
cout<<"\nEnter email address: ";
cin>>email;
cout<<"\nEnter password: ";
cin>>password;
int flag1=0,cur=-1;
for(int i=0;i<=globalcount;i++)
{
if(email.compare(users[i].email)==0 && password.compare(users[i].password)==0)
{
cur=i;
flag1=1;
break;
}
}
if(flag1==1)
{
cout<<"Welcome "<<users[cur].first_name<<endl;
break;
}
else
{
cout<<"Wanna try again?(y/n): ";
cin>>choice;
}
}
if(choice=='y'|| choice=='Y')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
int account_info()
{
int choice=0,m=1;
cout<<"1.Sign up\n2.Log in\n3.Continue without an account\n4.Exit from Black Box.\nEnter your choice: ";
cin>>choice;
fflush(stdin);
cin.ignore();
struct user *new_user=NULL;
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
new_user=new user;
new_user=sign_up();
if(new_user==NULL)
{
cout<<"Sign up failed.";
choice=3;
}
else
{
cout<<"Successful Sign up.\n";
ofstream outfile;
string newusernamefile="/home/aakash/project/users/"+encrypt(new_user->email)+".txt";
//char *newusernamefile1=newusernamefile.c_str();
outfile.open(newusernamefile.c_str());
outfile<<new_user->first_name;
outfile.close();
break;
}
case 2:
if(login()==1)
{
cout<<"Successful login.\n";
break;
}
else
{
cout<<"Login failed.\n";
choice=3;
}
case 3:
cout<<"Welcome to Black Box3.\n";
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
break;
default:
cout<<"Wrong choice.\n";
};
if(new_user)
{
cout<<"\nThe details entered are:\n";
cout<<new_user->first_name<<endl;
cout<<new_user->last_name<<endl;
cout<<new_user->age<<endl;
cout<<new_user->email<<endl;
cout<<new_user->password;
}
cout<<endl<<endl;
return 1;
}
void displayusers()
{
for(int i=0;i<=globalcount;i++)
{
cout<<"\n"<<users[i].first_name<<" "<<users[i].last_name<<" "<<users[i].age<<" "<<users[i].email<<" "<<users[i].password;
}
cout<<endl;
}
int main()
{
globalcount=-1;
int temp1=loadusers();
if(globalcount!=-1)
displayusers();
int temp=account_info();
int a;
//cin>>a;
struct queue *crawl=createqueue();
iqueue=new indexqueue;
iqueue->front=NULL;
iqueue->rear=NULL;
string text;
text="inputproject.txt";
ifstream infile;
infile.open("inputproject.txt");
if(!infile)
{
cout<<"inputproject.txt not open\n";
return 0;
}
else
cout<<"inputproject.txt successfully opened\n";
crawl=spider(crawl,infile,text);
cout<<"Hey\n";
if(crawl->front==NULL)
return 1;
cout<<"main:Displaying crawl\n";
Trie *dummy=new Trie;
dummy->addWord("movie");
dummy->addWord("harry potter");
dummy->addWord("rajnikanth");
if(dummy->searchWord("movie"))
{
cout<<"MOVIE FOUND IN DUMMY^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n\n";
}
if(dummy->searchWord("harry potter"))
{
cout<<"harry potter FOUND IN DUMMY^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n\n";
}
if(dummy->searchWord("rajnikanth"))
{
cout<<"rajnikanth FOUND IN DUMMY^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^\n\n\n";
}
cout<<iqueue->front->down;
display(crawl);
displayIndexQueue();
string searchstring;
cout<<"\n Enter the string you want to enter\t";
getline(cin,searchstring);
string arraystring[20];int m=0,n=0;
for(int i=0;i<20;i++)
arraystring[i]="";
for(int i=0;i<searchstring.length();i++)
{
cout<<"\n segregating string\t";
if(searchstring[i]==' ')
{
m=m+1;
arraystring[m]="";
cout<<"AAAAAAAAAAA\n";
}
else
{
arraystring[m]+=searchstring[i];
cout<<"BBBBBBBBBBBB\n";
}
/*if((searchstring[i]>='a'&&searchstring[i]<='z')||(searchstring[i]>='A'&&searchstring[i]<='Z')||searchstring[i]=='/'||searchstring[i]=='_')
{
arraystring[m]+=searchstring[i] ;
cout<<"\n adding to array\t";
}
else
{
m++;
//n=0;
cout<<"\n incrementing 1\t";
}*/
}
//Searching for individual string to be as a part of links we crawled "State Automata Search"
cout<<"\n"<<iqueue->front->link<<"\n-------------------\t";
indexqueue iqu[m];
struct indexnode *tempiq;
for(int x=0;x<m;x++)
{
cout<<"\n 11111111111111\t";
//iqu[x]=new createindexqueue();
//=createindexnode(" ");
tempiq=iqueue->front; //above mentioned code segment
cout<<"\n"<<iqueue->front->link<<""<<iqueue->front<<"\t________________________";
if(tempiq)// && iqueue->front)
cout<<"\n aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa\t";
while(tempiq)
{
cout<<"\n entered the tempiq inorder to search\t";
indexnode *temp;
temp=(iqu[x].front);
char *c,*c2;
strcpy(c,(tempiq->link).c_str());
strcpy(c2,arraystring[x].c_str());
if(searchauto(c2,c))
{
cout<<"\n checking for automata\t";
while(temp)
{
cout<<"\n entered while\t";
if(temp->next!=NULL)
temp=temp->next;
else
{
cout<<"\n creaing indexes\t";
indexnode *am=createindexnode(tempiq->link);
temp->next=am;
}
}
}
tempiq=tempiq->next;
}
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
indexqueue q=iqu[i];
indexnode *qt=q.front;
while(qt)
{
cout<<"---"<<qt->link<<"---";
qt=qt->next;
cout<<"\n";
}
cout<<"\n\n\n";
}
//cout<<endl<<iqueue->front->down->abc<<endl;
//cout<<iqueue->rear->down->abc;
cout<<endl;
return 1;
}
I'm not sure that it's the problem that cause your segmentation fault but... it's a problem.
With the following instructions
char *c,*c2;
strcpy(c,(tempiq->link).c_str());
strcpy(c2,arraystring[x].c_str());
if(searchauto(c2,c))
you write, with strcpy(), in a couple undefined (c and c2 are uninitialized) and unallocated memory areas.
Are you sure that you need to copy this couple of std::string in char * pointed area?
In this case, you should allocate the needed memory; something like this
char *c,*c2;
c = new char[(tempiq->link).size()+1U];
c2 = new char[arraystring[x].size()+1U];
strcpy(c,(tempiq->link).c_str());
strcpy(c2,arraystring[x].c_str());
if(searchauto(c2,c))
But remember to delete [] c and c2.
This if you really need a couple of allocated char *.
But I suppose you can simply pass the c_str() value of this couple of std::string to searchauto()
if(searchauto((tempiq->link).c_str(), arraystring[x].c_str()))
if you define const the parameters of searchauto()
int searchauto(const char *pat, const char *txt)
and the first one of computeTransFun()
void computeTransFun(const char *pat, int M, int TF[][NO_OF_CHARS])
p.s.: sorry for my bad English.
below i have uploaded a code to check if there parentheses in a string are balanced or not using stacks.It is working for 1 input,but for multiple testcases the correct output is not working.PLEASE HELP.THANKS IN ADVANCE.
int main()
{
int t;
cin >>t;
cin.ignore();
while(t--)
{
{
stack s;
char *st;
st=new char[100];
gets(st);
s.create(strlen(st));
if(!count_elem(st))//counts if the brackets are in pairs or not
cout << "NO" <<endl;
else
func1(s,st);
}
}
return 0;
}
void func1(stack s,char *st)
{
static int i=0,flag=0;
// printf("%d %d\n",i,flag);
if(st[i]=='(' || st[i]=='{' || st[i]=='[')
{
flag=1;
s.push(st[i]);
}
else
{
if(s.isEmpty())
flag=0;
else
{
if(st[i]=='}')
{
//printf("%c\n",s.get_top());
if(s.get_top()=='{')
{
flag=1;
s.pop();
}
else
flag=0;
}
if(st[i]==')')
{
//printf("%c\n",s.get_top());
if(s.get_top()=='(')
{
flag=1;
s.pop();
}
else
flag=0;
}
if (st[i]==']')
{
//printf("%c\n",s.get_top());
if(s.get_top()=='[')
{
flag=1;
s.pop();
}
else
flag=0;
}
}
}
i++;
if(flag==1)
{
if(i<strlen(st))
func1(s,st);
else
cout << "YES"<<endl;
}
else
cout << "NO"<< endl;
}
The problem is...when the program goes from one testcase to another,it does not reinitialize i=0,flag=0...because they have been declared as static variables.What can be done instead is....declare i,flag globally....and assign i=0;flag=0; just before making the first func()call for every testcase....
int main()
{
int t;
cin >>t;
cin.ignore();
while(t--)
{
{
stack s;
char *st;
st=new char[100];
gets(st);
s.create(strlen(st));
if(!count_elem(st))
cout << "NO" <<endl;
else
{
i=0;
flag=0;
func1(s,st);
}
delete []st;
}
}
return 0;
}
I have written C++ code for a stack. I am getting an error that array 'a' has not been declared in the scopes of push, pop and display functions. I have tried to remove private but the problem still persists. How can I fix this?
My code:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class stack
{
private:
int n;
int a[10];
int top;
public:
stack(int n);
void push(int x);
int pop();
void display();
};
stack::stack(int q)
{
n=q;
top=-1;
}
void stack::push(int x)
{
if(top==n-1)
cout<<"\nStack overflow\n";
else
a[++top]=x;
}
int stack::pop()
{
if(top==-1)
cout<<"\nStack is empty\n";
else
return (a[top--]);
}
void stack::display()
{
int i;
for(i=top;i>=0;i--)
cout<<a[i]<<endl;
}
int main()
{
int n;
cout<<"\nEnter the size of stack\n";
cin>>n;
stack st(n);
int i,x;
while(1)
{
cout<<"\nSelect option 1.Push 2.Pop 3.Display\n";
cin>>i;
switch(i)
{
case 1: cin>>x;
st.push(x);
break;
case 2: st.pop();
break;
case 3: st.display();
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
I need to reverse a stack using recursion in C++. I can only use pop, push, and reverseStack, no additional functions such as insertAtBottom which I've found while search stackoverflow and the web.
I've tried:
void Stack::reverseStack(){
if (isEmpty())
return;
else{
int x;
pop(x);
reverseStack();
push(x);
}
}
but this creates a stack exactly the same as the original.
You will need to implement a function to insert an item at the bottom an example is
void Stack::insertAtBottom(int item) {
if(isEmpty())
push(item);
else {
int x;
pop(x);
insertAtBottom(item);
push(x);
}
}
At which point you can implement your reverse as follows
void Stack::reverseStack(){
if (isEmpty())
return;
else{
int x;
pop(x);
reverseStack();
insertAtBottom(x);
}
}
EDIT:
If they need to be in one function, the following is a combination of the two
void Stack::reverseStack(bool reverse=true,int item=0){
if(reverse) {
if (isEmpty())
return;
else{
int x;
pop(x);
reverseStack();
reverseStack(false,x);
}
} else {
if(isEmpty())
push(item);
else {
int x;
pop(x);
reverseStack(false,item);
push(x);
}
}
}
Cheers!
#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
stack<int> S, R; // S is original stack, R is reversed stack
void reverseStack() {
if(!S.empty()) {
R.push(S.top());
S.pop();
reverseStack();
}
return;
}
int main() {
S.push(1);
S.push(2);
S.push(3);
S.push(4);
S.push(5);
reverseStack();
// Check if R is reversed
while(!R.empty()) {
cout << R.top() << " ";
R.pop();
}
return 0;
}
Hope this helps!
here is a solution to this problem in C language:
#include <stdio.h>
// functions that can be used push(), pop(), and isEmpty()
// the idea is to hold all the values in Function Call Stack until the stack becomes empty.
//When the stack becomes empty, we insert all the held items one by one at the bottom of the stack
// stack-> 1 2 3 4 becomes 4 3 2 1 when we print
#define size 4
int stk[size];
int top = -1;
void insertAtLast(int element);
int isStackFull()
{
if(top == size - 1)
return 1;
return 0;
}
void push(int val)
{
if(isStackFull()==1)
return;
else
//Task 2: Complete the logic
stk[++top] = val;
}
int isStackEmpty()
{
//Task 1: Write logic for isStackEmpty()
if (top==-1)
return 1;
return 0;
}
int pop()
{
if(isStackEmpty()==1)
return -1;
else
//Task 2: Complete the logic
return stk[top--];
}
void reverse(){
if(isStackEmpty()==1){
return;
}
int temp=pop();
reverse();
insertAtLast(temp);
}
void insertAtLast(int element){
if(isStackEmpty()==1){
push(element); //imp
return;
}
int topElements=pop(); //imp
insertAtLast(element); //imp
push(topElements);
}
int main() {
push(4);
push(3);
push(2);
push(1);
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("%d ", stk[i]);
}
printf("\n");
reverse();
for(int i=0;i<size;i++){
printf("%d ", stk[i]);
}
return 0;
}