Parsing int in C++11 - stoi - c++

I am trying to take a string and parse it into an int. I have read the many answers out there, and it seems that using stoi is the most up-to-date way. It appears to me that stoi uses std, but I am getting Function 'stoi' could not be resolved despitre using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
string line = "";
string five = "5";
int number = stoi(five); //Error here with stoi
return 0;
}
Any ideas what is causing this?
Update:
I am using Eclipse. My flags are: -c -fmessage-length=0 -std=c++11

If you are using GCC or MINGW, then this is the answer:
std::stoi doesn't exist in g++ 4.6.1 on MinGW
This is a result of a non-standard declaration of vswprintf on
Windows. The GNU Standard Library defines
_GLIBCXX_HAVE_BROKEN_VSWPRINTF on this platform, which in turn disables the conversion functions you're attempting to use. You can
read more about this issue and macro here:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37522.
If you're willing to modify the header files distributed with MinGW,
you may be able to work around this by removing the
!defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_BROKEN_VSWPRINTF) macro on line 2754 of
.../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/bits/basic_string.h, and adding
it back around lines 2905 to 2965 (the lines that reference
std::vswprintf). You won't be able to use the std::to_wstring
functions, but many of the other conversion functions should be
available.
Please always provide platform and compiler information.

Toggle on C++11 support in your compiler flags. -std=c++11 for a recent gcc. For Eclipse, please refer to the corresponding question in the FAQ and this answer explains how to get rid of the remaining Eclipse warning.

If you are amenable to parsing an int another way, how about using an STL algorithm and a C++11 lambda expression?
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string str = "12345";
int num = 0;
for_each(str.begin(), str.end(), [&num](char c){ num = 10 * num + (c - '0'); });
cout << str << " = " << num << endl;
}

Related

how do i fix this no matching function for call to 'stoi(int&)'|

i keep getting this error. i know this is a c++ 11 function but it still isnt working with code blocks c++ compiler. am i using this function correctly of is it a problem with the codeblocks compiler. i tried changing the compiler. using the "have g++ follow the c++11 iso standard" i still keep getting this error. or getting the "stoi() does not exist in the current scope" error
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int test = 34;
cout << stoi(test);
}
stoi means "String To Int". It will read an int from a std::string (or std::wstring). See also the reference.
You were probably looking for the reverse std::to_string (reference). But you don't need either, there is no need to convert to string before printing:
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
int test = 34;
std::cout << test;
}
stoi means string to int. So it takes a string as an input.
This should work:
string test = "34"; cout << stoi(test);

Is there any way to convert string characters into integer? [duplicate]

I am trying to take a string and parse it into an int. I have read the many answers out there, and it seems that using stoi is the most up-to-date way. It appears to me that stoi uses std, but I am getting Function 'stoi' could not be resolved despitre using namespace std;
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstring>
#include <fstream>
#include<stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
string line = "";
string five = "5";
int number = stoi(five); //Error here with stoi
return 0;
}
Any ideas what is causing this?
Update:
I am using Eclipse. My flags are: -c -fmessage-length=0 -std=c++11
If you are using GCC or MINGW, then this is the answer:
std::stoi doesn't exist in g++ 4.6.1 on MinGW
This is a result of a non-standard declaration of vswprintf on
Windows. The GNU Standard Library defines
_GLIBCXX_HAVE_BROKEN_VSWPRINTF on this platform, which in turn disables the conversion functions you're attempting to use. You can
read more about this issue and macro here:
http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=37522.
If you're willing to modify the header files distributed with MinGW,
you may be able to work around this by removing the
!defined(_GLIBCXX_HAVE_BROKEN_VSWPRINTF) macro on line 2754 of
.../lib/gcc/mingw32/4.6.1/include/c++/bits/basic_string.h, and adding
it back around lines 2905 to 2965 (the lines that reference
std::vswprintf). You won't be able to use the std::to_wstring
functions, but many of the other conversion functions should be
available.
Please always provide platform and compiler information.
Toggle on C++11 support in your compiler flags. -std=c++11 for a recent gcc. For Eclipse, please refer to the corresponding question in the FAQ and this answer explains how to get rid of the remaining Eclipse warning.
If you are amenable to parsing an int another way, how about using an STL algorithm and a C++11 lambda expression?
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string str = "12345";
int num = 0;
for_each(str.begin(), str.end(), [&num](char c){ num = 10 * num + (c - '0'); });
cout << str << " = " << num << endl;
}

srand(time(NULL)) "Function 'srand' could not be resolved."

I have been trying to debug this problem for a while and quite honestly, I just can't see what I'm doing wrong.
Why is there a syntax error?
#include <iostream>;
#include <time.h>;
#include <stdio.h>;
#include <stdlib.h>;
using namespace std;
class Problem3 {
public:
bool isPrime(long double num) {
srand(time(NULL));
return 0;
}
};
The error I'm getting is,
"Function 'srand' could not be resolved."
I'm well aware now that I don't need the semi-colons after 'include' statements
I'm using Eclipse CDT along with MinGW as my compiler
How I resolved the problem:
It had to do with the MinGW compiler I was using. Switching over to Visual Studio solved the problem.
; at the end of the #include directives are the problem in your code. #include directives don't need (wrong to place indeed) semicolons at the end unlike C++ statements.
[Warning] extra tokens at end of #include directive [enabled by default]
It seems any character after > in the directive causes this error/warning.
#include<iostream>a //error
Change to this:
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
class Problem3 {
public:
bool isPrime(long double num) {
srand(time(NULL));
return 0;
}
};
int main(){
cout<<"Hello Main";
}
EDIT:
Regarding the linker issue:
One suggestion is C++ expects types to be explicitly casted between types (more than C). So, use a cast to convert time_t which is returned by the time to unsigned int which is the input parameter type of srand. (And of course this might not be the problem with linker error)
Instead of using stdlib.h, try using <cstdlib>, try if it helps. Because it uses namespace.
Apart from that, I have seen this snippet here. Use that pattern if it helps.
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
srand(time(0)); //use current time as seed for random generator
int random_variable = rand();
cout << "Random value on [0 " << RAND_MAX << "]: "
<< random_variable << '\n';
}
there is already question in SO check if that helps Eclipse Method could not be resolved in a simple program C++
Never use time() to initialize srand()..
EDIT:
Now it seems many people got this kind of problem. I found a question How do I fix Eclipse CDT Error “Function 'isdigit' could not be resolved. He is facing the same problem. The asker suggested a work around to this in his question edit.
Quoted from that question:
I now believe this to be a Code Analysis problem. A better solution is
to edit the Code Analysis options to make "Function could not be
resolved" be a warning instead of an error. That way you can see the
warnings in Problems view, but continue to work. If the function is
REALLY missing, the compiler will tell you! I also have a new theory,
that the problem is with the Code Analyzer following symlinks, because
all of the "missing" functions are in symlinked include files. Would
love any input on this theory.
Hope that points to solve the problem.
; should not be there after #include.
#include <iostream>
#include <time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include files shoule not end with ;

std::stoi missing in g++ 4.7.2?

I get the error message "stoi is not a member of std" when I try to use std::stoi and try to compile it. I'm using g++ 4.7.2 from the command line so it can't be IDE error, I have all my includes in order, and g++4.7.2 defaults to using c++11. If it helps, my OS is Ubuntu 12.10. Is there something I haven't configured?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string theAnswer = "42";
int ans = std::stoi(theAnswer, 0, 10);
cout << "The answer to everything is " << ans << endl;
}
Will not compile. But there's nothing wrong with it.
std::stoi() is new in C++11 so you have to make sure you compile it with:
g++ -std=c++11 example.cpp
or
g++ -std=c++0x example.cpp
For older version of C++ compiler does not support stoi. for the older version you can use the following code snippet to convert a string to integer.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;
int main() {
string input;
cin >> input;
int s = std::atoi(input.c_str());
cout<<s<<endl;
return 0;
}

How to use C++11 std::stoi with gcc? [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Closed 10 years ago.
Possible Duplicate:
How to convert a number to string and vice versa in C++
I am using Qt Creator 2.5.0 and gcc 4.7 (Debian 4.7.2-4). I added "QMAKE_CXXFLAGS += -std=c++11" to .pro file. Everything seems to be OK, I used C++11 std::for_each and so on. But when I included "string" header and wanted to use stoi, i got the following error:
performer.cpp:336: error: 'std::string' has no member named 'stoi'
I found some questions related to MinGW and one more, to Eclipse CDT and they had their answers. But I use Linux, why it is NOT working here?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string test = "45";
int myint = stoi(test);
std::cout << myint << '\n';
}
or
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std
int main()
{
string test = "45";
int myint = stoi(test);
cout << myint << '\n';
}
look at http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/string/basic_string/stol
std::stoi is a function at namespace scope, taking a string as its argument:
std::string s = "123";
int i = std::stoi(s);
From the error message, it looks like you expect it to be a member of string, invoked as s.stoi() (or perhaps std::string::stoi(s)); that is not the case. If that's not the problem, then please post the problematic code so we don't need to guess what's wrong with it.