Why does SDL_NumJoysticks() never update? - sdl

Question

I was writing a small program in C that utilizes SDL 2.0, and ran into a problem when I couldn't get SDL_NumJoysticks() to report the number of joysticks plugged in at the time of the function call. I believe that it is reporting the number of joysticks connected during one of SDL's initialization functions (I would guess 'SDL_Init()', but I have no evidence), and then keeps on giving you that number throughout the rest of the program. Here is a short test program that I have been using:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
int main() {
SDL_Event event;
SDL_Window *window;
short joysticks = 0;
if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO | SDL_INIT_JOYSTICK) < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "SDL_Init error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return 1;
}
window = SDL_CreateWindow("Test window", 0, 0, 800, 600, SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
if (window == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "SDL_CreateWindow error: %s\n", SDL_GetError());
return 1;
}
printf("%s\n", SDL_GetError());
while (1) {
while (SDL_PollEvent(&event)) {
if (event.type == SDL_QUIT) {
printf("%s\n", SDL_GetError());
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
return 0;
} else if (event.type == SDL_JOYDEVICEADDED) {
printf("Joystick added!\n");
} else if (event.type == SDL_JOYDEVICEREMOVED) {
printf("Joystick removed!\n");
}
}
if (SDL_NumJoysticks() > joysticks) {
printf("Joystick inserted.\n");
joysticks++;
} else if (SDL_NumJoysticks() < joysticks && SDL_NumJoysticks() >= 0) {
printf("Joystick removed.\n");
joysticks--;
} else if (SDL_NumJoysticks() < 0) {
printf("Something went wrong!\n");
SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
SDL_Quit();
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
The program accurately reports the number of joysticks plugged in when the program is started, but does absolutely nothing after that.
The official SDL docs for SDL_Numjoysticks() state that it "Returns the number of attached joysticks on success". How can I get it to tell me the number of joysticks plugged in at the time of the function call? Am I making a mistake in my code, or is that just not the way that SDL_NumJoysticks() works?

Answer 1

Make sure you follow these steps and see if you still have problems:
Call SDL_JoystickEventState(SDL_ENABLE) after SDL_INIT
If that is not enough, try to force an update by calling SDL_JoystickUpdate(); before while (SDL_PollEvent(&event))
EDIT: More info that I think should be useful:
Always call SDL_PollEvent on the Main Thread (Or SDL_PumpEvents() on Main Thread and SDL_PeepEvents elsewhere)
If you dont do that, SDL wont update the number of joysticks nor hotplug events
Other joystick events work when you pump outside the Main thread but it is not recommended.