i have tried out this file to compile with
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp>
#include <opencv2/nonfree/features2d.hpp>
#include <opencv2/legacy/legacy.hpp>
using namespace cv;
static void help( char** argv )
{
std::cout << "\nUsage: " << argv[0] << " [path/to/image1] [path/to/image2] \n"
<< "This is an example on how to use the keypoint descriptor presented in the following paper: \n"
<< "A. Alahi, R. Ortiz, and P. Vandergheynst. FREAK: Fast Retina Keypoint. \n"
<< "In IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2012. CVPR 2012 Open Source Award winner \n"
<< std::endl;
}
int main( int argc, char** argv ) {
// check http://docs.opencv.org/doc/tutorials/features2d/table_of_content_features2d/table_of_content_features2d.html
// for OpenCV general detection/matching framework details
if( argc != 3 ) {
help(argv);
return -1;
}
// Load images
Mat imgA = imread(argv[1], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
if( !imgA.data ) {
std::cout<< " --(!) Error reading image " << argv[1] << std::endl;
return -1;
}
Mat imgB = imread(argv[2], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE );
if( !imgB.data ) {
std::cout << " --(!) Error reading image " << argv[2] << std::endl;
return -1;
}
std::vector<KeyPoint> keypointsA, keypointsB;
Mat descriptorsA, descriptorsB;
std::vector<DMatch> matches;
// DETECTION
// Any openCV detector such as
SurfFeatureDetector detector(2000,4);
// DESCRIPTOR
// Our proposed FREAK descriptor
// (roation invariance, scale invariance, pattern radius corresponding to SMALLEST_KP_SIZE,
// number of octaves, optional vector containing the selected pairs)
// FREAK extractor(true, true, 22, 4, std::vector<int>());
FREAK extractor;
// MATCHER
// The standard Hamming distance can be used such as
// BruteForceMatcher<Hamming> matcher;
// or the proposed cascade of hamming distance using SSSE3
BruteForceMatcher<Hamming> matcher;
// detect
double t = (double)getTickCount();
detector.detect( imgA, keypointsA );
detector.detect( imgB, keypointsB );
t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
std::cout << "detection time [s]: " << t/1.0 << std::endl;
// extract
t = (double)getTickCount();
extractor.compute( imgA, keypointsA, descriptorsA );
extractor.compute( imgB, keypointsB, descriptorsB );
t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
std::cout << "extraction time [s]: " << t << std::endl;
// match
t = (double)getTickCount();
matcher.match(descriptorsA, descriptorsB, matches);
t = ((double)getTickCount() - t)/getTickFrequency();
std::cout << "matching time [s]: " << t << std::endl;
// Draw matches
Mat imgMatch;
drawMatches(imgA, keypointsA, imgB, keypointsB, matches, imgMatch);
namedWindow("matches", CV_WINDOW_KEEPRATIO);
imshow("matches", imgMatch);
waitKey(0);
}
with this command
gcc freak_demo.cpp `pkg-config opencv --cflags --libs`
and received this error message
/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.8/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld: /tmp/ccwSmrle.o: undefined reference to symbol '_ZNSsD1Ev##GLIBCXX_3.4'
/usr/lib64/gcc/x86_64-suse-linux/4.8/../../../../x86_64-suse-linux/bin/ld: note: '_ZNSsD1Ev##GLIBCXX_3.4' is defined in DSO /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6 so try adding it to the linker command line
/usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
I don't know what GLIBCXX is. Which package (OpenSuse 13.1, gcc 4.8) do I have to install? I don't know how to interpret the error message, any help is appreciated.
As Daniel Frey said in his comment, use g++ instead of gcc. This solved the exact same problem for me, but for the compilation of a totally different program.
Related
This code is surf algorithm of Opencv. My code is not working. I am using Ubuntu 14.04.2 with Opencv 3.0.0 and gcc/g++ 4.8.4. I want to complie on "surf algorithm"
ERROR content
/usr/include/opencv2/nonfree/features2d.hpp:73:21: error:
‘vector’ has not been declared
vector& keypoints) const;
^
/usr/include/opencv2/nonfree/features2d.hpp:73:27: error:
expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘<’ token
vector& keypoints) const;
^
/usr/include/opencv2/nonfree/features2d.hpp:77:21: error:
‘vector’ has not been declared
vector& keypoints,
^
/usr/include/opencv2/nonfree/features2d.hpp:77:27: error:
expected ‘,’ or ‘...’ before ‘<’ token
vector& keypoints,
'test_surf.cpp'
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/nonfree/features2d.hpp>
#include <opencv2/nonfree/nonfree.hpp>
#include <iostream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
int main( int argc, char** argv )
{
if( argc != 3)
{
cout <<" Usage: sift input_image output_image" << endl;
return -1;
}
//cv::initModule_nonfree();
//cout <<"initModule_nonfree() called" << endl;
Mat image;
image = imread(argv[1], CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
if(! image.data )
{
cout << "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl ;
return -1;
}
vector<KeyPoint> keypoints;
Mat descriptors;
// Create a SIFT keypoint detector.
SiftFeatureDetector detector;
detector.detect(image, keypoints);
cout << "Detected " << (int) keypoints.size() << " keypoints" <<endl;
// Compute feature description.
detector.compute(image,keypoints, descriptors);
cout << "Computed feature."<<endl;
// Store description to "descriptors.des".
FileStorage fs;
fs.open("descriptors.des", FileStorage::WRITE);
cout << "Opened file to store the features."<<endl;
fs << "descriptors" << descriptors;
cout << "Finished writing file."<<endl;
fs.release();
cout << "Released file."<<endl;
// Show keypoints in the output image.
Mat outputImg;
Scalar keypointColor = Scalar(255, 0, 0);
drawKeypoints(image, keypoints, outputImg, keypointColor, DrawMatchesFlags::DRAW_RICH_KEYPOINTS);
cout << "Drew keypoints in output image file."<<endl;
//
#ifdef WIN32
namedWindow("Output image", CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE );
imshow("Output image", outputImg);
waitKey(0);
#endif
cout << "Generate the output image."<<endl;
imwrite(argv[2], outputImg);
cout << "Done."<<endl;
return 0;
}
Include header file vector
#include <vector>
refer http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/vector/vector/vector/
when training my classifier, i get this error:
Image step is wrong (The matrix is not continuous, thus its number of rows can not be changed) in reshape, file /home/denn/Downloads/opencv-2.4.6.1/modules/core/src/matrix.cpp, line 802
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
what(): /home/denn/Downloads/opencv-2.4.6.1/modules/core/src/matrix.cpp:802: error: (-13) The matrix is not continuous, thus its number of rows can not be changed in function reshape
Aborted (core dumped)
I'm working on an Automatic Number Plate Recognition project in C++. all that is left now is train the my SVM.
I resized all my images to a 450 by 450 after researching this but the error persists.
I have studied and looked around but none of the solutions works for me.
any help accorded will be highly appreciated.
// Main entry code OpenCV
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <cvaux.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main ( int argc, char** argv )
{
cout << "OpenCV Training SVM Automatic Number Plate Recognition\n";
cout << "\n";
char* path_Plates;
char* path_NoPlates;
int numPlates;
int numNoPlates;
int imageWidth=450; //144
int imageHeight=450; //33
//Check if user specify image to process
if(argc >= 5 )
{
numPlates= atoi(argv[1]);
numNoPlates= atoi(argv[2]);
path_Plates= argv[3];
path_NoPlates= argv[4];
}else{
cout << "Usage:\n" << argv[0] << " <num Plate Files> <num Non Plate Files> <path to plate folder files> <path to non plate files> \n";
return 0;
}
Mat classes;//(numPlates+numNoPlates, 1, CV_32FC1);
Mat trainingData;//(numPlates+numNoPlates, imageWidth*imageHeight, CV_32FC1 );
Mat trainingImages;
vector<int> trainingLabels;
for(int i=0; i< numPlates; i++)
{
stringstream ss(stringstream::in | stringstream::out);
ss << path_Plates << i << ".jpg";
Mat img=imread(ss.str(), 0);
img= img.reshape(1, 1);
trainingImages.push_back(img);
trainingLabels.push_back(1);
}
for(int i=0; i< numNoPlates; i++)
{
stringstream ss(stringstream::in | stringstream::out);
ss << path_NoPlates << i << ".jpg";
Mat img=imread(ss.str(), 0);
img= img.reshape(1, 1);
trainingImages.push_back(img);
trainingLabels.push_back(0);
}
Mat(trainingImages).copyTo(trainingData);
//trainingData = trainingData.reshape(1,trainingData.rows);
trainingData.convertTo(trainingData, CV_32FC1);
Mat(trainingLabels).copyTo(classes);
FileStorage fs("SVM.xml", FileStorage::WRITE);
fs << "TrainingData" << trainingData;
fs << "classes" << classes;
fs.release();
return 0;
}
I edited the code and made it like this:
// Main entry code OpenCV
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>
#include <cvaux.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main ( int argc, char** argv )
{
cout << "OpenCV Training SVM Automatic Number Plate Recognition\n";
cout << "\n";
char* path_Plates;
char* path_NoPlates;
int numPlates;
int numNoPlates;
int imageWidth=450; //144
int imageHeight=450; //33
//Check if user specify image to process
if(argc >= 5 )
{
numPlates= atoi(argv[1]);
numNoPlates= atoi(argv[2]);
path_Plates= argv[3];
path_NoPlates= argv[4];
}else{
cout << "Usage:\n" << argv[0] << " <num Plate Files> <num Non Plate Files> <path to plate folder files> <path to non plate files> \n";
return 0;
}
Mat classes;//(numPlates+numNoPlates, 1, CV_32FC1);
Mat trainingData;//(numPlates+numNoPlates, imageWidth*imageHeight, CV_32FC1 );
Mat trainingImages;
vector<int> trainingLabels;
Mat classes = new Mat();
Mat trainingData = new Mat();
Mat trainingImages = new Mat();
Mat trainingLabels = new Mat();
for(int i=0; i< numPlates; i++)
{
stringstream ss(stringstream::in | stringstream::out);
ss << path_Plates << i << ".png";
Mat img=imread(ss.str(), 0);
img= img.reshape(1, 1);
trainingImages.push_back(img);
trainingLabels.push_back(1);//trainingLabels.push_back(Mat.ones(new Size(1, 1), CvType.CV_32FC1));//trainingLabels.push_back(1);
}
for(int i=0; i< numNoPlates; i++)
{
stringstream ss(stringstream::in | stringstream::out);
ss << path_NoPlates << i << ".png";
Mat img=imread(ss.str(), 0);
img= img.reshape(1, 1); //img= img.clone().reshape(1, 1);
trainingImages.push_back(img);
trainingLabels.push_back(0);//trainingLabels.push_back(Mat.zeros(new Size(1, 1), CvType.CV_32FC1));//trainingLabels.push_back(0);
}
trainingImages.copyTo(trainingData);
//trainingData = trainingData.reshape(1,trainingData.rows);
trainingData.convertTo(trainingData, CV_32FC1);
trainingLabels.copyTo(classes);
FileStorage fs("SVM.xml", FileStorage::WRITE);
fs << "TrainingData" << trainingData;
fs << "classes" << classes;
fs.release();
return 0;
}
but I get this error on compilation:
/home/denn/Desktop/NumberPlateRecognition/trainSVM.cpp:52:27: error: conversion from ‘cv::Mat*’ to non-scalar type ‘cv::Mat’ requested
/home/denn/Desktop/NumberPlateRecognition/trainSVM.cpp:52:27: error: conversion from ‘cv::Mat*’ to non-scalar type ‘cv::Mat’ requested
/home/denn/Desktop/NumberPlateRecognition/trainSVM.cpp:53:32: error: conversion from ‘cv::Mat*’ to non-scalar type ‘cv::Mat’ requested
/home/denn/Desktop/NumberPlateRecognition/trainSVM.cpp:55:34: error: conversion from ‘cv::Mat*’ to non-scalar type ‘cv::Mat’ requested
/home/denn/Desktop/NumberPlateRecognition/trainSVM.cpp:56:34: error: conversion from ‘cv::Mat*’ to non-scalar type ‘cv::Mat’ requested
make[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/trainSVM.dir/trainSVM.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/trainSVM.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
I any advice?
As berak pointed out in the comments above, your cv::Mat can become discontinuous in the following instances:
if you extract a part of the matrix using Mat::col(), Mat::diag() , and so on, or construct a matrix header for externally allocated data, such matrices may no longer have [the iscontinuous()] property.
As they point out in the above reference, create your matrices using Mat::create and you won't have this issue.
Update:
So, the function Mat::clone, as our friend berak pointed out in the comments above, will do the trick for you. It calls the function Mat::create. I just tried out the following code, and it worked like a charm.
Mat trainingImages;
vector<int> trainingLabels;
for(int i=0; i< numPlates; i++)
{
stringstream ss;
ss << path_Plates << "grumpy" << i << ".jpg";
std::cout << ss.str() << std::endl;
Mat img =imread(ss.str(), CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
if(! img.data ) {
cout << "Could not open or find the image" << std::endl ;
return -1;
}
else {
img = img.clone().reshape(0,1);
trainingImages.push_back(img);
trainingLabels.push_back(i);
}
}
However, a few notes, it looks like you might not have the right header file names. I used the following with OpenCV 2.4.8 on Ubuntu 12.04:
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/ml/ml.hpp>
Also, make sure to compile it with the OpenCV libraries (i.e. opencv_core and opencv_ml). Hope that helps you in your quest for plate recognition.
The program '[5772] opencv3.exe' has exited with code 1 (0x1).
Other errors:
opencv_flann248.dll
opencv_features2d248.dll
opencv_calib3d248.dll
opencv_ml248.dll
opencv_video248.dll
opencv_contrib248.dll
opencv_objdetect248.dll
opencv_highgui248.dll
opencv_imgproc248.dll
opencv_core248.dll
- Cannot find or open the PDB file.
Code:
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/contrib/contrib.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/objdetect/objdetect.hpp"
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;
static void read_csv(const string& filename, vector<Mat>& images, vector<int>& labels, char separator = ';') {
std::ifstream file(filename.c_str(), ifstream::in);
if (!file) {
string error_message = "No valid input file was given, please check the given filename.";
CV_Error(CV_StsBadArg, error_message);
}
string line, path, classlabel;
while (getline(file, line)) {
stringstream liness(line);
getline(liness, path, separator);
getline(liness, classlabel);
if(!path.empty() && !classlabel.empty()) {
images.push_back(imread(path, 0));
labels.push_back(atoi(classlabel.c_str()));
}
}
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
// Check for valid command line arguments, print usage
// if no arguments were given.
if (argc != 4) {
cout << "usage: " << argv[0] << " </path/to/haar_cascade> </path/to/csv.ext> </path/to/device id>" << endl;
cout << "\t </path/to/haar_cascade> -- Path to the Haar Cascade for face detection." << endl;
cout << "\t </path/to/csv.ext> -- Path to the CSV file with the face database." << endl;
cout << "\t <device id> -- The webcam device id to grab frames from." << endl;
exit(1);
}
// Get the path to your CSV:
string fn_haar = string(argv[1]);
string fn_csv = string(argv[2]);
int deviceId = atoi(argv[3]);
// These vectors hold the images and corresponding labels:
vector<Mat> images;
vector<int> labels;
// Read in the data (fails if no valid input filename is given, but you'll get an error message):
try {
read_csv(fn_csv, images, labels);
} catch (cv::Exception& e) {
cerr << "Error opening file \"" << fn_csv << "\". Reason: " << e.msg << endl;
// nothing more we can do
exit(1);
}
// Get the height from the first image. We'll need this
// later in code to reshape the images to their original
// size AND we need to reshape incoming faces to this size:
int im_width = images[0].cols;
int im_height = images[0].rows;
// Create a FaceRecognizer and train it on the given images:
Ptr<FaceRecognizer> model = createFisherFaceRecognizer();
model->train(images, labels);
// That's it for learning the Face Recognition model. You now
// need to create the classifier for the task of Face Detection.
// We are going to use the haar cascade you have specified in the
// command line arguments:
//
CascadeClassifier haar_cascade;
haar_cascade.load(fn_haar);
// Get a handle to the Video device:
VideoCapture cap(deviceId);
// Check if we can use this device at all:
if(!cap.isOpened()) {
cerr << "Capture Device ID " << deviceId << "cannot be opened." << endl;
return -1;
}
// Holds the current frame from the Video device:
Mat frame;
for(;;) {
cap >> frame;
// Clone the current frame:
Mat original = frame.clone();
// Convert the current frame to grayscale:
Mat gray;
cvtColor(original, gray, CV_BGR2GRAY);
// Find the faces in the frame:
vector< Rect_<int> > faces;
haar_cascade.detectMultiScale(gray, faces);
// At this point you have the position of the faces in
// faces. Now we'll get the faces, make a prediction and
// annotate it in the video. Cool or what?
for(int i = 0; i < faces.size(); i++) {
// Process face by face:
Rect face_i = faces[i];
// Crop the face from the image. So simple with OpenCV C++:
Mat face = gray(face_i);
// Resizing the face is necessary for Eigenfaces and Fisherfaces. You can easily
// verify this, by reading through the face recognition tutorial coming with OpenCV.
// Resizing IS NOT NEEDED for Local Binary Patterns Histograms, so preparing the
// input data really depends on the algorithm used.
//
// I strongly encourage you to play around with the algorithms. See which work best
// in your scenario, LBPH should always be a contender for robust face recognition.
//
// Since I am showing the Fisherfaces algorithm here, I also show how to resize the
// face you have just found:
Mat face_resized;
cv::resize(face, face_resized, Size(im_width, im_height), 1.0, 1.0, INTER_CUBIC);
// Now perform the prediction, see how easy that is:
int prediction = model->predict(face_resized);
// And finally write all we've found out to the original image!
// First of all draw a green rectangle around the detected face:
rectangle(original, face_i, CV_RGB(0, 255,0), 1);
// Create the text we will annotate the box with:
string box_text = format("Prediction = %d", prediction);
// Calculate the position for annotated text (make sure we don't
// put illegal values in there):
int pos_x = std::max(face_i.tl().x - 10, 0);
int pos_y = std::max(face_i.tl().y - 10, 0);
// And now put it into the image:
putText(original, box_text, Point(pos_x, pos_y), FONT_HERSHEY_PLAIN, 1.0, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 2.0);
}
// Show the result:
imshow("face_recognizer", original);
// And display it:
char key = (char) waitKey(20);
// Exit this loop on escape:
if(key == 27)
break;
}
return 0;
}
look at the code, at the beginning of main():
cout << "usage: " << argv[0] << " </path/to/haar_cascade> </path/to/csv.ext> </path/to/device id>" << endl;
so, you have to pass 3 cmdline args to your prog here:
a cascade-file ( an xml file [either lbp or haar] from opencv/data for the face detection )
the csv (txt) file with the names and the labels of the training images
the camera device id used for the later prediction
I am trying to understand how to get the descriptor for a given KeyPoint in OpenCV. So far my code looks like follows:
#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
typedef cv::Mat Image;
int main(int argc, const char * argv[])
{
Image imgA = cv::imread("images/buddhamulticam_total100.png",
CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
Image imgB = cv::imread("images/buddhamulticam_total101.png",
CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
cv::Ptr<cv::FeatureDetector> detector =
cv::FeatureDetector::create("ORB");
cv::Ptr<cv::DescriptorExtractor> descriptor =
cv::DescriptorExtractor::create("ORB");
std::vector<cv::KeyPoint> keyPointsA, keyPointsB;
keyPointsA.push_back(cv::KeyPoint(0,0,5));
keyPointsB.push_back(cv::KeyPoint(10,10,5));
cv::Mat descriptorA, descriptorB;
descriptor->compute(imgA, keyPointsA, descriptorA);
descriptor->compute(imgB, keyPointsB, descriptorB);
std::cout << "DescriptorA (" << descriptorA.rows << "," <<
descriptorA.cols << ")" << std::endl;
std::cout << "DescriptorB (" << descriptorB.rows << ","
<< descriptorB.cols << ")" << std::endl;
return 0;
}
The problem is that I am getting no data in the descriptor. What am I missing?
Could you explain in more detail what are the params passed to the KeyPoint object? I am new to computer vision + OpenCV, so probably a better explanation (than OpenCV's documentation) could help.
You're trying to computer ORB on the points (0,0) and (10,10), but they are too close to the image border, so ORB can't compute descriptors in those locations. ORB (as well as the other binary descriptors) filters them out.
EDIT: since you asked about usage, I'm editing the answer. You should pass the whole image. I use it as:
Ptr<FeatureDetector> detector = FeatureDetector::create(detector_name);
Ptr<DescriptorExtractor> descriptor = DescriptorExtractor::create(descriptor_name);
detector->detect(imgK, kp);
descriptor->compute(imgK, kp, desc);
I wrote a program which gets matches between 2 pictures.
And this is the code. but if I use BruteForceMatcher> (not flann) it works.
#include <stdio.h>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
using namespace cv;
void help()
{
printf("\nThis program demonstrates using features2d detector, descriptor extractor and simple matcher\n"
"Using the SURF desriptor:\n"
"\n"
"Usage:\n matcher_simple <image1> <image2>\n");
}
int main()
{
Mat img1 = imread("C:\\Users\\Hayk\\Desktop\\source1.bmp", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
Mat img2 = imread("C:\\Users\\Hayk\\Desktop\\source2.bmp", CV_LOAD_IMAGE_GRAYSCALE);
if(img1.empty() || img2.empty())
{
printf("Can't read one of the images\n");
return -1;
}
// detecting keypoints
SurfFeatureDetector detector(6000);
vector<KeyPoint> keypoints1, keypoints2;
detector.detect(img1, keypoints1);
detector.detect(img2, keypoints2);
// computing descriptors
SurfDescriptorExtractor extractor;
Mat descriptors1, descriptors2;
extractor.compute(img1, keypoints1, descriptors1);
extractor.compute(img2, keypoints2, descriptors2);
// matching descriptors
FlannBasedMatcher matcher;
vector<DMatch> matches;
matcher.match(descriptors1, descriptors2, matches);
// drawing the results
namedWindow("matches", 1);
Mat img_matches;
drawMatches(img1, keypoints1, img2, keypoints2, matches, img_matches);
imshow("matches", img_matches);
waitKey(0);
return 0;
}
And this error I am getting after running the program
OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (dataset.type() == CvType<T>::type()) in unknown
function, file c:\Users\vp\work\ocv\opencv\modules\features2d\..\flann\include\o
pencv2/flann/flann.hpp, line 105
Can anyone say to me what I am doing wrong?
Your code works just fine on Linux with OpenCV 2.3.1a.
I've had several problems with the C++ OpenCV's interface for Windows. When I have to use Windows, I use the C interface.
You said it is works with the BruteForceMatcher but not Flann. I created a minimal example. Could you please run this and tell me, whether you get the same error that you got in your question?
Just trying to pin down the problem.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/features2d/features2d.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"
using namespace cv;
int main()
{
// Five descriptors with random values between 0 and 0.2
Mat descriptors(5, 64, CV_32FC1);
RNG rng;
rng.fill(descriptors, cv::RNG::UNIFORM, 0.0, 0.2);
// the query descriptor should yield a match in row 3 of the train descriptors
Mat query_descriptors;
query_descriptors.push_back(descriptors.row(3));
// Match using Brute Force. On your machine this should work.
BruteForceMatcher< L2<float> > brute_matcher;
vector<DMatch> matches;
brute_matcher.match(query_descriptors, descriptors, matches);
std::cout << "Brute Force Matcher: " << std::endl;
for(int i=0; i<matches.size(); ++i)
{
std::cout << matches[i].queryIdx << " <--> " << matches[i].trainIdx << std::endl;
}
// The code should fail here because we are now going to use the FlannBasedMatcher
std::cout << "Flann Based Matcher: " << std::endl;
FlannBasedMatcher matcher;
matcher.match(query_descriptors, descriptors, matches);
for(int i=0; i<matches.size(); ++i)
{
std::cout << matches[i].queryIdx << " <--> " << matches[i].trainIdx << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}