I am tearing my hair out trying to install Spatialite for GeoDjango!
I am already using Homebrew, it's generally easy and convenient so I initially tried to follow the Homebrew instructions for GeoDjango.
But this stops short of installing any database, i.e. Spatialite. The next step is to try and install Spatialite itself, but there are no Homebrew-specific instructions provided by Django docs.
I found this tutorial which looks perfect - a Homebrew and virtualenv-friendly install of Spatialite for GeoDjango.
But it doesn't work... it appears that my pysqlite is linked against the non-spatial-enabled version of SQLite that comes with OS X, rather than the Spatial-ised one I installed from Homebrew, I get this error when Django tried to connect to the db:
"The pysqlite library does not support C extension loading. Both SQLite and pysqlite must be configured to allow the loading of extensions to use SpatiaLite."
The author of pysqlite hasn't responded to my pleas for help on Github and I haven't found anything via Google.
So I went back to the drawing board and decided to follow the "Mac OS X-specific instructions" in the GeoDjango docs... by installing the various geo libs from the KyngChaos binary packages.
The docs say "Install the packages in the order they are listed above" but I found I couldn't install UnixImageIO without installing PROJ first. The link in the docs to download Spatialite binaries (http://www.gaia-gis.it/spatialite-2.3.1/binaries.html) is broken so I used the "Spatialite Tools v4.1" from KyngChaos instead.
Proceeding to the next step I get this error:
$ spatialite geodjango.db "SELECT InitSpatialMetaData();"
SQLite header and source version mismatch
2013-10-17 12:57:35 c78be6d786c19073b3a6730dfe3fb1be54f5657a
2013-09-03 17:11:13 7dd4968f235d6e1ca9547cda9cf3bd570e1609ef
Not really sure what's wrong at this point.
There is someone else here on SO who has gone the KyngChaos route and just ends up with the same "Both SQLite and pysqlite must be configured to allow the loading of extensions" error I got from the Homebrew route anyway.
I found this ticket #17756 for adding pyspatialite support to Django - pyspatialite is supposed to be an easier way to pip install everything but unfortunately it doesn't work either (see comments towards bottom of ticket).
I'm a bit reluctant to start trying to build everything from source by hand as it seems likely I'll just run into the same problems again, but spending hours Googling for info about cryptic compiler errors, magic flags and paths etc along the way.
I'm about ready to give up and just use Postgres/PostGIS.
I was able to get this working now, using the tip here:
https://github.com/ghaering/pysqlite/issues/60#issuecomment-50345210
I'm not sure if it was using the real paths that fixed it, or just the Homebrew kegs or underlying packages have been updated and now install cleanly. Still, it works now.
I reproduce below the steps I took:
brew update
brew install sqlite # 3.8.5
brew install libspatialite # 4.2.0
brew install spatialite-tools # 4.1.1
git clone https://github.com/ghaering/pysqlite.git
cd pysqlite
(where brew reported I had existing versions I unlinked them and installed the latest as commented above)
then edited setup.cfg to comment out #define=SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION and specify the paths:
include_dirs=/usr/local/opt/sqlite/include
library_dirs=/usr/local/opt/sqlite/lib
activated the virtualenv where I want it installed, then
python setup.py build
python setup.py install
(build_static still fails with clang: error: no such file or directory: 'sqlite3.c')
(maybe I should have done pip install . as suggested in the github issue)
now the spatialite geodjango.db "SELECT InitSpatialMetaData();" succeeds, albeit with an ignorable error:
InitSpatiaMetaData() error:"table spatial_ref_sys already exists"
i.e. it's probably not even necessary to run that command
When I was istalling this i follow this instructions https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/gis/install/spatialite/#pysqlite2
pysqlite2
If you’ve decided to use a newer version of pysqlite2 instead of the sqlite3 Python stdlib module, then you need to make sure it can load external extensions (i.e. the required enable_load_extension method is available so SpatiaLite can be loaded).
This might involve building it yourself. For this, download pysqlite2 2.6, and untar:
$ wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pysqlite/pysqlite-2.6.3.tar.gz
$ tar xzf pysqlite-2.6.3.tar.gz
$ cd pysqlite-2.6.3
Next, use a text editor (e.g., emacs or vi) to edit the setup.cfg file to look like the following:
[build_ext]
#define=
include_dirs=/usr/local/include
library_dirs=/usr/local/lib
libraries=sqlite3
#define=SQLITE_OMIT_LOAD_EXTENSION
I had the same error: SQLite header and source version mismatch.
For me it was enough to update libsqlite3-dev.
After that invoking $ spatialite geo.db "SELECT InitSpatialMetaData();" creates proper database.
Related
Maybe someone else asked the same question too. But this question is difficult. I tried everything. The place I am stuck is with installing dependencies. Some of the dependencies are old and not easily available. But I managed to install them.
The problems lies here.. There are dependencies that need to get the build from their source code. I already installed Visual C++ Build and MSMPI. Also installed HDF5 for H5PY but it doesn't let me build old versions of H5PY. So, I tried installing the latest version of H5PY but still, I am stuck at errors like file not found. Some of the files which the build process cannot find are "h5py/h5f.pyx", "mpi_c", "mpi.h". Solving error for one missing file leads to other and so on..
On trying hard to solve such errors and installing one or the other package to do the same task, I am tired up.. Something I found, at last, was that "mpi_c" file was replaced with some other file in newer versions of MPI4PY. But my dependencies depend on older version. I tried installing an older version of MPI4PY but HDF5 won't let me install that giving other errors. At last, I quit the task with my whole day wasted after this.
So can someone here please provide a step by step guideline for installing Rasa Stack on Windows Machine?
Windows 10 with Python 3.7.. Let me know if I need to downgrade python as well.. It was my first time building some project from source with python on windows. Thanks...
Please try the below steps to install Rasa:
Install Conda
Create a virtual environment:
conda create -n myenv python=3.5
Activate the virtual environment
conda activate myenv
pip install rasa_nlu rasa_core
Currently, I am working on the Ns3 simulator and now trying to enable the pyviz visualizer. According to the doc, I have downloaded the three dependencies which are
py27-pygtk
py27-pygoocanvas
py27-pygraphviz
Now in order to use this, I still need to enable the python bindings which I used /usr/bin/python2.7 ./waf configure wanna to check what needs for enabling python bindings. The result shows that
Python Bindings : not enabled (PyBindGen version not correct and newer version could not be retrieved)
So I checked the Doc and downloaded PyBindGen (version 0.18.0). The output shows
Installed /Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/PyBindGen-0.18.0-py2.7.egg
Processing dependencies for PyBindGen==0.18.0
Finished processing dependencies for PyBindGen==0.18.0
After I ran the configuration check the results still showed that PyBindGen version not correct and newer version could not be retrieved
So I presume that is that because I installed the wrong version of PyBindGen? If so how can I get the suitable version for enabling Python Binding?
I would appreciate if there is someone who can help me figure it out. Many thanks.
S.
According to the Google Group
Here is the resolution(tested it worked):
follow the instruction
hg clone http://code.nsnam.org/ns-3-allinone
cd ns-3-allinone && ./download.py
This will solve the Python Binding problem
Updated: after downloading this version of ns3. Solving the python binding problem. Then there will be another problem after running
./waf configure
it will show the result like this:
PyViz visualizer: not enabled (Missing python modules: gtk, goocanvas, pygraphviz)
Even though I have installed all of the three dependencies. So after some researches I found that there has another questions post So there is a guy gave the guessing that
" Waf found the standard Python here (/usr/bin/python is the Apple path), and you installed the python libraries using MacPorts.
Most probably you'll need to configure Python to point to the MacPort-based Python, or it will not see what you installed."
So according to How to: Macports select python
here is the solution:
port select --list python
sudo port select --set python python27
Hope it will help anyone come afterwards to use this.
S.
Having successfully installed opam and having switched to 4.01.0 version of compiler I am struggling to install utop. Installation is failing at 'conf-ncurses.1' step.
Running 'opam depext' does not reveal much, saying that 'no extra dependencies' need to be installed. Switching to latest stable compiler, and then installing utop fails with the same problem. The *.err and *.out files are empty, hence not revealing any problem.
On my box I also have ncurses-devl and pkgconfig installed (see rpm output below)
Below is the screenshot of what I can see (hopefully it give us enough information). Any ideas where to look at ?:
Screehshot
First of all, SO is not an issue tracker and it is better to report this issue to the package maintainers. The following command will reveal URLs for the issue trackers:
opam show conf-ncurses | grep bug-reports
opam show utop | grep bug-reports
Second, your output is not at sync with what I'm seeing in the opam-repository. At the current HEAD there is no check pkg-config ncurses at all, as it was removed three days ago. So, if you indeed have ncurses-devel package installed, then you need just to update opam, with
opam update
I am using a virtualenv for a django setup. I am trying to build a view that pulls data from logs and then graphs the data. Eventually I would like to have this real-time and live. If you have any recommendations on other solutions that would suit my project best, please do not hesitate to include them in the comment fields below.
I have attempted to install matplotlib from pip using pip install matplotlib.
I receive the following message:
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype
I then validated that it was installed
yum install freetype
Package freetype-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
I then found that there is a python-matplotlib which is an older version .99. However, I want to keep this inside of the virtual environment and not system wide.
find / -name *freetype*
/var/lib/yum/yumdb/f/d2807dcfe3762c0b9f8ef1d9bf0f05788e73282a-freetype-2.3.11-14.el6_3.1- x86_64
/usr/lib64/libfreetype.so.6.3.22
/usr/lib64/libfreetype.so.6
/usr/share/doc/freetype-2.3.11
I searched all over stackoverflow and only saw solutions for ubuntu which did not transfer over to centos.
Thank you for your time,
John
pip is going to compile matlibplot on your local machine, so you'll need freetype development headers installed as well.
CentOS 6+, Fedora, etc.:
$ sudo yum -y install freetype freetype-devel libpng-devel
On older operating systems (e.g. CentOS 5), you may run into a more specific freetype versioning issue with newer releases of matlibplot. If you're version agnostic, sticking with a legacy 1.3.x release will negate these dependency issues:
$ pip install matplotlib==1.3.1
Please note, you may need to downgrade your numpy to 1.8 in order to make matplotlib 1.3 work.
$ pip install numpy==1.8
Good luck!
I have just had a similar (albeit not exactly the same) situation. I'll write it up here as this page comes up among the first search results.
CentOS 5
pip install matplotlib complains about freetype
Both freetype and freetype-devel are installed.
~/.pip/pip.log provides the explanation of the problem. There is the line:
freetype: no [Requires freetype2 2.3 or later. Found 2.2.1.]
Obviously, the solution is either to upgrade freetype or downgrade matplotlib.
The second is easier (assuming I am OK with the older version).
pip install matplotlib==1.3.1 works fine.
On the matplotlib installation, this is what I did. Not sure if this is going to help you. Just followed the steps here:
http://pkgs.org/centos-6/centos-x86_64/python-matplotlib-0.99.1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm.html
I did not use pip, btw and have CentOS 6.4.
I had this happen to me in two different situations, see if yours is one of them:
freetype was installed, but not in the $PATH yet. Just exiting the shell and starting a new one fixed this.
I was building matplotlib from source, and trying to build from the master branch. After I switched to v1.3.x it correctly detected freetype.
I'm still a complete beginner in the field of web development and I'm trying to set up the Django environment. I'm reading "the definitive guide to django" to start my practice.
I'm running Snow Leopard (10.6.2) on a macbook 2.1GHz. It came with Python 2.6.1. Since Snow Leopard cam with Python 2.6.1 preinstalled, so I didn't do any extra set up. Maybe it needs more setup, please let me know. But I've ran it, and it works.
I installed django straight right from the book. I've ran it, and so far it works.
The Database configuration is the one stifling me.
I tried installing MySQL with MySQLdb module for python, but it had complications with the difference between 32 & 64 bit architecture (either mysql had 64 and python had 32 OR vice versa; Either way, I couldn't figure it out). I've read many forums and tinkered with it for hours, still couldn't fix it and I just gave up.
So I tried the next best thing (or so I thought), Let's try to set up Postgre instead. So, I went to the official Postgre website and picked the Mac OS X installment package. I download it, extract it, and all it had was an ".app" installer and a "README". I ran the installer, blah blah blah, I followed the instruction, it did this, it did that. At the end, apparently Postgre is installed.
I didn't feel completely sure if it was installed, so I searched around the internet for some answers. Well, I found the official documentation for installing Django for Mac, but the steps to install
Postgre was completely different. Maybe the ".app" installer did most of the configuration listed in those steps, I don't know.
Then I went to the terminal and type in:
psql -V
(to check which version of Postgre I just installed)
AND
sudo -u postgres pg_ctl start
(to run the database)
'psql' or 'pg_ctl' commands could not be found. To me, this is kind of saying Postgre was not installed or there are some setup I still need to do.
So I started looking at the first steps of installing Postgre from the given instruction by Django (link above). From the instruction it says to edit the '~/.profile', even after unhiding all the files and directories, I still can't find it under my user directory.
At this point I'm just kind of frustrated and don't know where to go. I was wondering if I can get some direction/tips/howto/anythingreallyatthispoint.
I can't really install psycopg2 until I have Postgre running, but from the looks of it, it doesn't look so bad to install it (or so I hope).
Many Many thanks in advance for any help ^_^
-Tri
If you're just getting started, I would try sqlite first. It's file based, so there is almost no configuration. Later, if you want to upgrade to a real database, then it won't be any harder than what you're attempting now.
the easiest way to install these apps would be via macports (http://www.macports.org/). in my experience, the installation was fast and clean. the geodjango installation documentation has a good section on this: http://geodjango.org/docs/install.html#macports.
I suspect the only problem you are having is not setting path. Add this to your ~/.bash_profile:
export PATH=/Library/PostgreSQL/8.4/bin:$PATH
Now you should be able to run the command line tools like psql.
I just spent a couple hours going through multiple different walkthroughs. This was the one that eventually worked:
first install postgress with the dmg:
http://www.enterprisedb.com/products-services-training/pgdownload#osx
then follow this tutorial:
http://stubblog.wordpress.com/2009/06/07/installing-psycopg2-on-osx/
then put this in terminal export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/Library/PostgreSQL/9.3/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
And I'm pretty sure those were the important parts of what I did..
if you get errors try sudo pip uninstall psycopg2 then sudo pip install psycopg2
if you keep getting errors about ".... something < 10.4", reinstall pip. I think I used something like brew install python to update python... if you don't have homebrew, get it. I'm pretty sure that's what got rid of that error.. it may have been a manual install of pip3 though.
Sorry this is all over the place, it should get you a bit closer though. At least, if you (like me) have had none of the other tutorials work.