Automatic Build in Sublime Text is not working for C++ - c++

I have created the Custom Build System for C++ file. Below is my Build System:
{
"cmd": ["g++", "-Wall", "-time", "$file", "-o", "$file_base_name","&&", "start", "cmd","/c","${file_base_name}","^&","cmd","/c","pause"],
"file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
"working_dir": "${project_path:${folder}}",
"selector": "source.cpp",
"shell": true,
}
The thing is, it is working only if I select this build system manually. If I specify Automatic build system, the system's c++ build system is working instead of mine. How to change this behavior?

According to documentation:
example:
{
"cmd": ["python", "-u", "$file"],
"file_regex": "^[ ]*File \"(...*?)\", line ([0-9]*)",
"selector": "source.python"
}
selector
Optional. Used when Tools | Build System | Automatic is set to true. Sublime Text uses this scope selector to find the appropriate build system for the active view.
So "selector": "source.cpp", is the part responsible for choosing build system. In other place we read:
Sublime Text implements the idea of scopes from Texmate, a text editor for Mac. Textmate’s online manual contains further information about scope selectors that’s useful for Sublime Text users too.
On Textmate documentation:
As with CSS, it is possible to use the context of an element in the scope selector. The picture below shows the scope for the string as a tool tip (via ⌃⇧P). The direct parent of the string is source.php.embedded.html and text.html.basic is an ancestor.
In the scope selector we specify element names as a space separated list to indicate that each element should be present in the scope (and in the same order). So if we want to target all strings in PHP, we can use source.php string, or we can use text.html source.php to target PHP embedded in HTML.
Notife that scope doesn't mean filename not extension. In C++.sublime-project you have:
C++.sublime-settings{
"extensions": ["cpp", "cc", "cxx", "c++", "h", "hpp", "hxx", "h++", "inl", "ipp"]
}
which make files with those extensions in scope of c++. Changing your scope definition to "selector": "source.c++" should run your builder if your currently opened file is recognized as belonging to the C++ scope.

Related

How to create a build system in sublime which uses a directory with a space?

I am trying to create a build system for building C++ files in Sublime Text 3. I have installed MinGW and have correctly set the environment path.
I have created a build system as:
{
"cmd": ["C:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++", "${file}", "-o", "${file_path}\\${file_base_name}"],
"file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
"working_dir": "${file_path}",
"selector": "source.c, source.c++",
"shell": "true",
"variants":
[
{
"name": "Run",
"cmd": ["start", "cmd.exe", "#cmd", "/k", "${file_path}\\${file_base_name}"]
}
]
}
However, since the directory which contains the C++ file has a whitespace in it (C:\Users\Bryan Adams PC\Documents\C++), when I try to build the file, it says 'C:\Users\Bryan' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.
What changes should I make to the build in order to be able to use this directory?
I've tried adding double quotes around the filepaths as \". However it does not work. I have no idea about JSON.

This build system wont work, sublime text 3

I have a build system to work with c++. I have MinGW installed, I have it in the path, yet when I run it (ctrl + b), in the command prompt it show:
'E:\Projects\C++ Projects' is not recognized as an internal
or external command, operable program or batch file.
I dont get it! I had this working a couple of months before and now when I tried it on my new PC it doesn't work. I have everything set up exactly the same. Here is the sublime-build JSON code if it helps:
{
"cmd": ["C:\\MinGW\\bin\\g++", "${file}", "-o", "${file_path}\\${file_base_name}"],
"file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
"working_dir": "${file_path}",
"selector": "source.c, source.c++",
"shell": "true",
"variants":
[
{
"name": "Run",
"cmd": ["start", "cmd.exe", "#cmd", "/k", "${file_path}\\${file_base_name}"]
}
]
}
I can see only two problems with this build system as it's laid out here that might stop it from being able to run your program.
The first is that in the Run variant, the path to the program to be run is specified as:
"${file_path}\\${file_base_name}"
Since the file is JSON, the \\ is converted into a single \ character when the JSON is loaded, and then when Sublime runs the command, it sees \$ which it takes to mean that you want a literal $ character, and so the ${file_base_name} does not expand out.
For example, on my machine I see this error:
'C:\Users\tmartin\Desktop${file_base_name}' is not recognized
as an internal or external command, operable program or
batch file.
The error that you're seeing doesn't include that, which would make me think that either this isn't the Build that's actually selected, or the build that you pasted in here isn't entirely the same as the one that you're actually using.
In any case, the build need to have the path separators doubled up in that particular case:
"${file_path}\\\\${file_base_name}"
Now the first \\ converts to \ on load, as does the second, and then Sublime sees \\$ and correctly assumes you meant to put a path separator followed by a variable example, which converts the error message to this instead:
'C:\Users\tmartin\Desktop\test' is not recognized as an
internal or external command, operable program or batch file.
The second "Problem" is that the Run variant doesn't try to compile the program, it only tries to run it. That means that until you've built it for the first time, when you try to run it Windows can't find it and would give you this error.
As such, if you haven't already tried it, you should switch to the normal variant first and compile your program, and then switch to the Run variant and try again.
That said, the error message that you're getting about Windows not being able to find the program only makes sense if the program you're trying to run is named C++ Projects.
That sounds more like the name of the folder that your projects would be stored in than the name of a project itself, which would also make me think that you may not be using the build that you think you are.
To be absolutely sure, I would try renaming the sublime-build file to something definitely distinct and then selecting it from the build menu under that name.

How to compile and run .cpp files after writing them in sublime text?

I really prefer writing code in sublime text or anything else. So, naturally that's what I want to use. However, when I try to open the file in Netbeans, I get an error. So, I want to know how I can save a .cpp file from sublime text and then go about running it through the command prompt. I know I have to set up a path or something, but I'm not exactly sure how to do it. Thanks for any help at all. Also, I am new to C++ and programming in general(have dabbled in Python a bit).
EDIT: Really sorry, I meant how do I actually execute/run the file afterwards. Like if the program were to just print out "Hello World".
The following build system should suit your needs, assuming that you're using the GNU Compiler Collection and g++ for compiling your .cpp files:
{
"cmd": ["g++", "${file}", "-o", "${file_base_name}"],
"file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
"working_dir": "${file_path}",
"selector": "source.c, source.c++",
"variants":
[
{
"name": "Run",
"cmd": ["${file_base_name}"]
}
]
}
Please note that the following instructions are for Sublime Text 2 only...
To use it, select Preferences -> Browse Packages... to open the Packages folder in Windows Explorer. It should be located in C:\Users\YourUserName\AppData\Roaming\Sublime Text 2. Or not, depending on your install. In either case, browse to the C++ directory and open the file C++.sublime-build in Sublime and set the syntax to JSON if you want it to look prettier. Replace its entire contents with the code above, then save the file. The old code is kind of convoluted, and also runs some commands needlessly.
Now, set the build system by going to Tools -> Build System and selecting Automatic. Assuming that g++ is in your PATH, you can build your executable using the CtrlB keyboard shortcut, also available via Tools -> Build. If your binary has already been compiled, you can run it by pressing CtrlShiftB.
One final note: if your program asks for any kind of input, or has a graphical user interface, this Run command won't work. Instead, replace it with the following:
"name": "Run",
"cmd": ["start", "cmd", "/k", "${file_path}/${file_base_name}"],
"shell": true
This will open a new instance of the command line and run your program from there, instead of inside Sublime. The /k switch means that the window will be kept open after your program has run, so you can examine output, errors, etc. If instead you want the window to close immediately, simply change the /k to /c.
Good luck!

Sublime Text 3 Build Many Source Files

Well all I've seen for build systems for C++ is the following:
"build_systems":
[
{
"name: "g++ test",
"cmd": ["g++", "${file}"],
"shell": true
}
{
"name": "echo test",
"cmd": ["echo", "${file}"],
"shell": true
}
]
Just as a test, this only works for the currently opened file, which might not even be a source file nor part of the sublime project. So this is good for a test program that only has one source but it isn't that useful otherwise.
Question 1:
Is there any ${project_files} variable with regex to accept only .cpp files ?
Question 2:
I would want to pass these files to qmake, such that it generates a .pro project file. Such that if I add a file to a sublime project it and build the file will be added to the project file. How would I do this without shell script or otherwise such that it's cross platform ?

build and compile files outside mingw main folder

I want to be able to save my files in E:\Documents\C++ and then be able to run and compile them. My MinGW location is E:\MinGW\bin. Everything is saved on a USB flash drive. I am using SublimeText to run and compile these files. Everything works fine if i save the C++ files in the E:\MinGW\bin folder. I just want to be able to change where to save the files and build and run them. Also I am using this as my sublime-build file
{
"cmd": ["g++", "${file}", "-o", "${file_path}/${file_base_name}"],
"file_regex": "^(..[^:]*):([0-9]+):?([0-9]+)?:? (.*)$",
"working_dir": "${file_path}",
"selector": "source.c, source.c++",
"variants":
[
{
"name": "Run",
"cmd": ["${file_path}/${file_base_name}.exe"]
}
]
}
Your path should contain E:\MinGW\bin (or you should give full path for g++)
You want to change your home directory and your path for mingw.
This page shows how to set your home directory, and where to set your PATH,
http://www.mingw.org/wiki/HOWTO_Set_the_HOME_variable_for_cmd_exe
Here is a page that tells you how to build a cpp file,
http://www.mingw.org/wiki/MinGW_for_First_Time_Users_HOWTO
If you want to use the same home location for MINGW and windows,
http://mingw.5.n7.nabble.com/making-home-directory-on-msys-agree-with-Windows-td22176.html
Or, you can set your home directory to your flash drive.