I am working in Cocos2d and xcode to create a side scrolling game.
I have an issue with my coding for adding a background to the levelscene.
I tried to implement a parallax background to no avail so have opted to just have a background the player will scroll across.
But at the moment the background follows the player across the screen, which frankly looks rubbish.
The code I have is
(void)setupParallax {
NSString *backgroundName = [self.tilemap propertyNamed:#"BackgroundImage"];
CCSprite *background = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:[AssetHelper getDeviceSpecificFileNameFor:[NSString stringWithFormat:#"background-noon.png]]];
background.anchorPoint = ccp(0,0);
background.position = CGPointMake(0, 0);
[self addChild:background z:0];
}
I know it must be something with either the position or anchorPoint but these values only change with reference to the screen they are loaded on.
Have you looked at this tutorial on doing parallax scrolling in cocos2d-x?
You an do parallax scrolling by hand...but it will probably easier, at least if you are just starting out, to do it using the CCParallaxNode and let the framework do the heavy lifting for you.
Related
I'm following the tutorial here to mimic Flappy Bird. At the part to scroll the game scene:
- (void)update:(CCTime)delta {
_hero.position = ccp(_hero.position.x + delta * scrollSpeed, _hero.position.y);
_physicsNode.position = ccp(_physicsNode.position.x - (scrollSpeed *delta), _physicsNode.position.y);
...
}
Ideally the whole world will scroll left, and _hero (which is a child node of _physicsNode) move right with the same speed it would stay still on the screen. But when I run the code on simulator the _hero sprite just blast off to the right at the speed of light (about 10~20 times faster than the scrolling speed of _physicsNode). The _physicsNode and every other things inside it is scrolling left at normal speed as intended.
If I don't give _hero any movement it would scroll along with _physicsNode normally.
I have tried other method like using CCAction at game start:
CCAction *moveAction = [CCActionMoveBy actionWithDuration:1 position:ccp(-scrollSpeed,0)];
CCActionRepeatForever *repeatAction = [CCActionRepeatForever actionWithAction:(CCActionInterval *)moveAction];
[_physicsNode runAction:repeatAction];
And still get the same result. The speed value that _hero receive is always different from the speed that _physicsNode receive.
Could anyone explain to me why this is happening and how to fix it?
I'm using cocos2d 3.3 if it helps.
I finally figured it out.
The _hero node had its positionType set to CCPositionTypeNormalized (because I was trying to center him on the screen) while the _physicNode has its positionType as CCPositionTypePoints. Any change to the node's position (including movement actions) are based on the node's positionType. The result is that when I move the _hero node by 2, it doesn't move 2 points but 2% of the parent node's width instead.
I fixed it by aligning the _hero on SpriteKit using CCPositionTypeNormalized, then switching it to CCPositionTypePoints at game start.
I'am using a CCParallaxNode to scroll 3 backgrounds along with Ray Wenderlich's category to move the backgrounds when they go out of the screen.
It is working just fine, my problem is that i want to add childs (enimies) on the fly, like every 5 seconds. Normally i would just add the enemies to the parent layer using a CCMoveTo action to animate him over the screen but I want my enimies to follow the foreground of the parallax layer.
I'am increasing the scroll speed slowly as the game progresses.
I can't seem to figure out the right offset when calling
CGFloat offset = self.gameBackground.position.x;
[self.gameBackground addChild:enimy z:5 parallaxRatio:ccp(0.1, 0.1) positionOffset:ccp(offset, 85)];
Can someone help me out with this?
edit:
I'am doing this to move the background:
- (void)update:(ccTime)delta
{
self.speed -= 0.5f;
CGPoint backgroundScrollVel = ccp(self.speed, 0);
self.gameBackground.position = ccpAdd(self.gameBackground.position, ccpMult(backgroundScrollVel, delta));
}
Thanks
Rays article: http://www.raywenderlich.com/3611/how-to-make-a-space-shooter-iphone-game
Final solution:
I ended up just adding the enimies to the CCLayer instead of the Parallax. To move the enimies in the same speed as the foremost layer child in Parallax i did the following:
in update:(ccTime)delta:
CGFloat parallaxRatio = 0.1f;
CGPoint backgroundScrollVel = ccp((self.backgroundSpeed * - 1) * parallaxRatio, 0);
for(WKEnimy *enemy in self.enimies)
{
enemy.position = ccpAdd(enemy.position, ccpMult(backgroundScrollVel, delta));
}
You could add your enemy CCSprites to your foreground CCLayer (instead of directly adding them to your CCParallaxNode). Besides, I wouldn't recommend using actions (such as CCMoveTo) for this particular case; you may update your sprites positions as your doing with your gameBackground, and 'manually' check wether or not they're off the screen.
I've searched all of the forums and cannot find a working solution to get my parallax layer to loop. YES - I've tried all of the tutorials, includine the Space shooter by Ray Wenderlich but I'm struggling. Here's the code:
CCParallaxNode *parallax = [CCParallaxNode node];
// My Parallax Layer
[CCTexture2D setDefaultAlphaPixelFormat:kCCTexture2DPixelFormat_RGBA8888];
CCSprite *midground = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"trees.png"];
midground.anchorPoint = ccp(0,0);
[CCTexture2D setDefaultAlphaPixelFormat:kCCTexture2DPixelFormat_Default];
[parallax addChild:midground z:-9 parallaxRatio:ccp(1.4f, 1.4f) positionOffset:ccp(0,0)];
//Please loop once off screen
The image is 960x640 and i would like it to update and loop once it leaves the page. Any help much appreciated.
Try this simple solution:
http://www.gomonkey.it/2012/02/cocos2d-scorrimento-del-background/
You have need 2 images
Im new to cocos2D
I would like to draw cloud like particles similar to the one in the attached figure as one drags across the screen. I tried using CCParticleSmoke but I couldn't control the spreading of the particle. Initialization:
smoke = [[CCParticleSmoke alloc] initWithTotalParticles:100];
smoke.texture = [[CCTextureCache sharedTextureCache] addImage:#"cloud.png"];
smoke.gravity = CGPointZero;
smoke.startColor = _color;
smoke.posVar = CGPointZero;
In gesture method
smoke.position = pointPosition;
[smoke visit];
When I run my code, what happens is perpendicular cloud like particles appear though I dragged parallel. Cant get any clues about what to do.
I don't want particles to spread, but as in the below image. Any timely help is appreciated.
Thanks.
I want to set the contentsize of scrollayer.
I have a scrollayer, it's CCLayer type and moving is set by ccTouchMove. I have one schedule for smoothing. BUT.
Problem is that scrolling layer is big like the whole display. I want to set the contentsize of scrollayer. Content in this layer will be scroll and showing ONLY in this layer. Not taking up the whole display. Something like this
Scrolling just in gray CCLayer (scrollayer) ....NOT WHOLE SCREEN.
Can you help me?
P.S.: Setting CCLayerColor and initWithColor:Width:Height: is not working. It just makes some stupid color box and it's moving too.
ok, honestly i would put the window frame at a higher z than the scrolling object ... if you dont you may have to crop and change sprite on the fly for the window content, nasty (at least that is the one way i could do this, without further research).
so :
// initialize this logic somewhere useful
CCNode scrollableContent;
CCSprite windowFrame;
BOOL isScrollPossible;
[self addChild:scrollableContent z:0];
[self addChild:windowFrame z:1];
// and in the touch delegate methods
-(void) ccTouchBegan:{
check if the touch happened in the window, if yes, scrolling is possible
}
-(void) ccTouchMoved:{
if (isScrollPossible) {
compute displacement
compute nextPosition for scrollableContent node;
if ( nextPosition in window ) {
// make scrollableContent follow touch
scrollableContent.position=nextPosition;
} else {
// stop any further scrolling until the next 'touch began'
isScrollPossible=NO;
}
} else {
// scroll not possible, do nothing
}
}
This is the basic idea. You may need clamping logic to prevent the creeping of scrollableContent beyond the edges of the window.
Edited for typos.
After trying desperately with masking and GL_SCISSOR, I settled on cutting a hole in the foreground and only moving the background object when onTouchMoved updated.
To see it in action, have a look at the Stats page of Angry Gran.