Can't use certain functions in OpenGL (glGenBuffers) - opengl

I have seen similar questions to mine else where but none have answered or fixed my problem.
I have GLEW initiated properly, right after the Context creation but before I call glfwMakeContextCurrent()
After I have initiated I try to use glGenBuffers() but it doesn't work. Throws an error.
My OpenGL version is 3.2 so from what I have read I can use this functionality in my program. Please to let me know otherwise though if I can't. I will try to figure out a different way to do this.
I am using Windows 7 and VS2012, and it seems that everything is linked properly. Hope I provided all the info I needed.
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <thread>
int main(){
//Initialize GLFW
if(!glfwInit()){
printf("GLFW was not initialized successfully!\n");
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else{
printf("GLFW was initialized successfully!\n");
}
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "PONG!", nullptr, nullptr); // Windowed
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
if(!glewInit()){
printf("GLEW was not initialized successfully!\n");
std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::seconds(5));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else{
printf("GLEW was initialized successfully!\n");
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
GLuint vertexbuffer;
glGenBuffers(1, &vertexbuffer);
printf("%u\n", vertexbuffer);
fprintf(
stdout,
"INFO: The OpenGL version is: %s\n",
glGetString(GL_VERSION)
);
fprintf(
stdout,
"INFO: The GLEW version is: %s\n",
glewGetString(GLEW_VERSION)
);
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)){
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE) == GLFW_PRESS){
glfwDestroyWindow(window);
window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "PONG!", nullptr, nullptr);
}
else if (glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_F) == GLFW_PRESS){
glfwDestroyWindow(window);
window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 600, "PONG!", glfwGetPrimaryMonitor(), nullptr);
}
}
}

I have GLEW initiated properly, right after the Context creation but before I call glfwMakeContextCurrent()
Welp, there's your problem right there:
Successful creation does not change which context is current. Before you can use the newly created context, you need to make it current using glfwMakeContextCurrent.
Call glewInit() after glfwMakeContextCurrent().

Related

glClear() crashes GLFW when including GLAD

When I started I used the GLFW example code:
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
int main(void)
{
GLFWwindow* window;
/* Initialize the library */
if (!glfwInit())
return -1;
/* Create a windowed mode window and its OpenGL context */
window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Hello World", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
/* Make the window's context current */
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
/* Loop until the user closes the window */
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
/* Render here */
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
/* Swap front and back buffers */
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
/* Poll for and process events */
glfwPollEvents();
}
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
When running this it gives me a black screen titled "Hello world" which is exactly what I want. But by simply adding GLAD:
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
...and giving window hints:
//Specify the OpenGL versions we're using
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
Suddenly it tells me the window failed to initialize.
But by simply adding this:
#ifdef __APPLE__
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
#endif
...it allows the window to initialize but crashes when glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) is called and it gives me the error
'./Voxel\ Game' terminated by signal SIGSEGV (Address boundary error)
I know this because when I remove that line it works, it just doesn't clear the screen.
This is the full code I have now in case the error is somewhere else in there:
#include <iostream>
#include <glad/glad.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#define SCREEN_WIDTH 640
#define SCREEN_HIEGHT 480
int main()
{
GLFWwindow* window;
//Initialize the library
if (!glfwInit())
{
std::cout << "Failed to initalize GLFW" << std::endl;
return -1;
}
//Specify the OpenGL versions we're using
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
#ifdef __APPLE__
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
#endif
//Create a windowed mode window and its OpenGL context
window = glfwCreateWindow(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HIEGHT, "Voxel Game", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
std::cout << "Failed create GLFW window" << std::endl;
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
//Make the window's context current
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
//Loop until the user closes the window
while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
//Render here
//glClearColor(0.2f, 0.3f, 0.3f, 1.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
//Swap front and back buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
//Poll for and process events
glfwPollEvents();
}
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
You are not initializing glad, add gladLoadGL(glfwGetProcAddress); after glfwMakeContextCurrent() and check it returns OK.
In general, there is no OpenGL library apart from some old OpenGL1.1 stuff (in Windows at least), all those GL calls are implemented in the graphics drivers directly, GLAD library just defines a lot of function pointers and wraps them in nicer macros. Then during initialization, it will dynamically load the functions from the drivers present on the machine. Hence the need to generate GLAD for specific OpenGL version.
So if you get segfaults on some GL calls, a good guess is some of those functions were not found, maybe because they are not supported on the HW or because you did not setup GLAD/GLFW correctly.

GLFW fails to initialize on Ubuntu?

Here is the code which I'm trying to run:
// Include standard headers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
// Include GLEW
#include <GL/glew.h>
// Include GLFW
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
GLFWwindow* window;
// Include GLM
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
using namespace glm;
int main( void )
{
// Initialise GLFW
if( !glfwInit() )
{
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to initialize GLFW\n" );
getchar();
return -1;
}
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_SAMPLES, 4);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE); // To make MacOS happy; should not be needed
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
// Open a window and create its OpenGL context
window = glfwCreateWindow( 1024, 768, "Tutorial 01", NULL, NULL);
if( window == NULL ){
fprintf( stderr, "Failed to open GLFW window. If you have an Intel GPU, they are not 3.3 compatible. Try the 2.1 version of the tutorials.\n" );
getchar();
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
// Initialize GLEW
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize GLEW\n");
getchar();
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
// Ensure we can capture the escape key being pressed below
glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_STICKY_KEYS, GL_TRUE);
// Dark blue background
glClearColor(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.4f, 0.0f);
do{
// Clear the screen. It's not mentioned before Tutorial 02, but it can cause flickering, so it's there nonetheless.
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT );
// Draw nothing, see you in tutorial 2 !
// Swap buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
glfwPollEvents();
} // Check if the ESC key was pressed or the window was closed
while( glfwGetKey(window, GLFW_KEY_ESCAPE ) != GLFW_PRESS &&
glfwWindowShouldClose(window) == 0 );
// Close OpenGL window and terminate GLFW
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
It only shows a black window with the text:
Failed to initialize GLFW
Also, I've already linked GL, GLEW, SDL2 and glfw3 to the build options.

Getting Exception thrown for glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight);

#include "list.h"
int main()
{
//INIT GLFW
glfwInit();
//CREATE WINDOW
const int WINDOW_WIDTH = 640;
const int WINDOW_HEIGHT = 480;
int framebufferWidth = 0;
int framebufferHight = 0;
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 4);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 4);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,"Title", NULL, NULL);
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &framebufferWidth, &framebufferHight);
glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);//IMPORTIANT!!
//INIT GLEW (NEEDS WINDOW AND OPENGL CONTEXT)
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
>//Error
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
{
std::cout << "ERROR::MAIN.CPP::GLEW_INIT_FAILED" << "\n";
glfwTerminate();
}
//MAIN LOOP
while (glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
//UPDATE INPUT ---
//UPDATE ---
//DRAW ---
//Clear
//Draw
//End Draw
}
//END OF PROGAM
glfwTerminate();
return 0;
}
glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight); is giving me
Unhandled exception at >0x00007FF704D6E7D9 in OpenzGL4.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading >location >0x0000000000000348.
when I run it.
For any OpenGL instruction is required a valid and current OpenGL Context. Hence glfwMakeContextCurrent hast to be invoked before any OpneGL instruction:
GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(WINDOW_WIDTH,WINDOW_HEIGHT,"Title", NULL, NULL);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); // <----- ADD
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &framebufferWidth, &framebufferHight);
glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); // <----- DELETE
In addition to what Rabbid76 already wrote in his answer, there is another problem in your code:
glViewport(0, 0, framebufferWidth, framebufferHight);
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);//IMPORTIANT!!
//INIT GLEW (NEEDS WINDOW AND OPENGL CONTEXT)
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
>//Error
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK) {
std::cout << "ERROR::MAIN.CPP::GLEW_INIT_FAILED" << "\n";
glfwTerminate(); }
Since you use the GLEW OpenGL loader, every gl...() Function name is actually remapped as a preprocessor macro to a function pointer, and glewInit will query all those function pointers (and that needs an active OpenGL context, so it can't be done before the glfwMakeContextCurrent). So it is not enough to move the glViewport after the glfwMakeContextCurrent, you must also move it after glewInit.
And there is a second issue with this code: the glewExperimental = GL_TRUE is an evil hack for a bug in GLEW 1.x with OpenGL core profiles, and it's use can't be discouraged enough. Just update to GLEW 2.x or another loader which is compatible with OpenGL core profile contexts.

Unusual output when trying to Create a blank window in open GL

I am trying to create a Blank Window in OpenGL with help of GLFW. below is my code
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <glfw3.h>
GLFWwindow* window;
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
using namespace glm;
int main( void )
{
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
window = glfwCreateWindow(800,600,"learnopengl",NULL,NULL);
if (window == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"there is a problem with window creation\n");
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to initialize GLEW\n");
return -1;
}
int width, height;
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window,&width,&height);
glViewport(0,0,width,height);
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
glfwPollEvents();
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glfwTerminate();
}
but when i try to run the above code instead of a black blank it shows an instance of my current screen in newly created window.
Why do you expect this code to result in a blank window?
As per the spec, the back buffer contents become undefined after you swap the buffers (and initially, they are of course undefined too). As a result, the output you should get is also undefined and basically anything might show up.
Add a glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) to your render loop if you want some defined output.
I know the answer is late but may concern other people and help them, I ran this code and it's working pretty well, but the problem is not in your code, it is your video card driver, so what is happening ?
OpenGL has what is called "The Default Framebuffer", it is the Framebuffer (the buffer contains what you will see) that OpenGL is created with. It is created along with the OpenGL Context. Like Framebuffer Objects, the default framebuffer is a series of images. Unlike FBOs, one of these images usually represents what you actually see on some part of your screen. in other words the default framebuffer is the buffer used by the operating system to render your desktop and other application's windows, so your application is using the default framebuffer as the framebuffer is not edited by your app, so you may need to clear the framebuffer with some other values, let's say colors. this is your code edited with buffer clearing using colors.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <glfw3.h>
GLFWwindow* window;
#include <glm/glm.hpp>
using namespace glm;
int main( void )
{
glfwInit();
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_RESIZABLE, GL_FALSE);
window = glfwCreateWindow(800,600,"learnopengl",NULL,NULL);
if (window == NULL)
{
fprintf(stderr,"there is a problem with window creation\n");
glfwTerminate();
return -1;
}
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glewExperimental = GL_TRUE;
if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Failed to initialize GLEW\n");
return -1;
}
int width, height;
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window,&width,&height);
glViewport(0,0,width,height);
//this is an added line
glClearColor(1, 1, 1, 1); //the RGBA color we will clear with
while(!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
{
glfwPollEvents();
//this is an added line
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT); //the buffer used to clear with
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
}
glfwTerminate();
}
Hope this answer and this code help other people who may have this situation.
for further information about the framebuffer check this link : https://learnopengl.com/Advanced-OpenGL/Framebuffers

GLFW unable to get OpenGL 4.1 context on Mavericks

I am trying to get an OpenGL context above version 2 on mac using GLFW. My configuration is Mavericks (10.9.1) + XCode and I have an Nvidia Geforce 650M GPU with OpenGL 4.1 Full Profile potentially supported. I use the following code:
static void test_error_cb (int error, const char *description)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%d: %s\n", error, description);
}
int main(void)
{
GLFWwindow* window;
glfwSetErrorCallback(test_error_cb);
// Initialise GLFW
if (!glfwInit())
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to initialize GLFW\n");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//Request Specific Version
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 2);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_FORWARD_COMPAT, GL_TRUE);
glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);
// Open OpenGL window
window = glfwCreateWindow(500, 500, "Split view demo", NULL, NULL);
if (!window)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open GLFW window\n");
glfwTerminate();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Set callback functions
glfwSetFramebufferSizeCallback(window, framebufferSizeFun);
glfwSetWindowRefreshCallback(window, windowRefreshFun);
glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursorPosFun);
glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(window, mouseButtonFun);
glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
// Enable vsync
glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
glfwSwapInterval(1);
glfwGetFramebufferSize(window, &width, &height);
framebufferSizeFun(window, width, height);
//Check Version
int major, minor, rev;
major = glfwGetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR);
minor = glfwGetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR);
rev = glfwGetWindowAttrib(window, GLFW_CONTEXT_REVISION);
printf("OpenGL version recieved: %d.%d.%d\n", major, minor, rev);
printf("Supported OpenGL is %s\n", (const char*)glGetString(GL_VERSION));
printf("Supported GLSL is %s\n", (const char*)glGetString(GL_SHADING_LANGUAGE_VERSION));
// Main loop
for (;;)
{
// Only redraw if we need to
if (do_redraw)
{
// Draw all views
drawAllViews();
// Swap buffers
glfwSwapBuffers(window);
do_redraw = 0;
}
// Wait for new events
glfwWaitEvents();
// Check if the window should be closed
if (glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
break;
}
// Close OpenGL window and terminate GLFW
glfwTerminate();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
Currently glfwCreateWindow function fails. Without any hints (i.e. no glfwWindowHint calls) I can only have OpenGL 2.1 with glsl version at 1.20. Advise.
A Core context is required to access GL versions greater than 2.1 on OSX.
Uncomment your GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE hint.
Try adding this before your #include <GLFW/glfw3.h> and uncomment your profile hint.
#define GLFW_INCLUDE_GLCOREARB
Not sure why you're disabling the core profile hint. I don't have an answer, but you might get some more information via the error callback, e.g.,
extern "C"
{
static void test_error_cb (int error, const char *description)
{
fprintf(stderr, "%d: %s\n", error, description);
}
}
...
{
glfwSetErrorCallback(test_error_cb);
if (glfwInit() != GL_TRUE)
{
....
This is a function that can be used prior to glfwInit.