2d graph in real-time by using opencv and c++ - c++

I have a really basic question in opencv and c++. I am trying to graph something in real time by using opencv. I am looking to find a function to draw a graph in rel-time. But still unssuccesful.
I need a function that gets two arrays as an input one for x axis and one for y. I tried with this but seems not work in real-time http://www.shervinemami.info/graphs.html
I just need to know if there is something available in opencv or not.
Thanks in advance.

OpenCV provides just low level drawing primitives, so you have to look for other libraries to plot chars, or create the code yourself.

Related

C++: Create a Plot Graph Using a Console Application [duplicate]

I just learned about Graphs and I want to plot them when I create them randomly.
How should I go about doing this?
EDIT:
I am talking about Graphs which are a collection of edges between vertices and not a plot of y=f(x).
what kind of graph? Directed graphs are different from scatter plots. 3D and/or 2D graphs?
Do you care whether it's c or c++?
Are you looking to write your own or are you looking for a library? There are LOTS of libraries, as a simple Google search would show.
If you want to create good, publication-quality graphs easily there are many standalone utilities like gnuplot, latex, R, mathematica etc. It is very easy to create a bad graph.
Take a look to graphviz library. You can find it here: http://www.graphviz.org/ .
One option is ROOT http://root.cern.ch/drupal/ from CERN. Examples: http://root.cern.ch/drupal/category/image-galleries/higgs-plots
Checkout Cairo, its open source, cross platform and easy to use.

Sparse coding and dictionary learning using opencv and c++

I am trying to perform text image restoration and I can find no proper documentation on how to perform OMP or K-SVD in C++ using opencv.
I have over 1000 training images of different sizes so do I divide images into equal sized patches or resize all images? How do I construct the signal matrix X?
What other pre-processing steps are required for sparse coding? How to actually perform K-SVD on color images?
What data type is available in OpenCV for an image dictionary and how do I initialize the Dictionary D?
I have these very basic questions and have tried to use various libraries but they don't make the working very clear.
I found this code useful. This is the only implementation in opencv I have come across so far. I guess it uses a single image for dictionary learning whereas I have to use at least 1000 images. But it certainly provides a good guideline.

Implementing the warp/liquify tool in C++

Im looking for a way to warp an image similar to how the liquify/IWarp tool works in Photoshop/Gimp.
I would like to use it to move a few points on an image to make it look wider than it was originally.
Anyone have any ideas on libraries that could be used to do this? I'm currently using OpenCV in the same project so if theres a way using that it would be easiest but I'm open to anything really
Thanks.
EDIT: Heres an example of what im looking to do http://i.imgur.com/wMOzq.png
All I've done there is pulled a few points out sideways and thats what im looking to do from inside my application
From this search 'image warp operator source c++' i get:
..... Added function 'CImg ::[get_]warp()' that can warp an image using a deformation .... Added function 'CImg ::save_cpp()' allowing to save an image directly as a C/C++ source code. ...
then CImg could do well for you.
OpenCV's remap can accomplish this. You only have to provide x and y displacement maps. I would suggest you can create the displacement map directly if you are clever, and this would be good for brush-stroke manipulation similar to Photoshop's liquify. The mesh warp and sparse point map approach is another option, but essentially computes the displacement map based on interpolation.
You may want to take a look at http://code.google.com/p/imgwarp-opencv/. This library seems to be exactly what you need: image warping based on a sparse grid.
Another option is, of course, generate displacements yourself and use cv::Remap() function of OpenCV.

Finding convex defects? in OpenCV 2.3, c++ with MS Visual Studio2010

I am currently attempting to use OpenCV 2.3 and c++ to detect a hand (wearing a green glove), and distinguish between different hand gestures.
At this very moment, my next step is to acquire specific features of the hand (convex defects).
So far I've used these functions in my process:
mixChannels(); //to subtract non-green channels from green.
threshold(); //to convert to binary
erode(); dialate(); //to get rid of any excess noise
findContours(); //to find contours of course
these have worked splendidly and I have been able to output findContours() through the use of drawContours().
Next step, and this is where I'm at, is using convexHull(), which also works in OpenCV 2.3. I have however yet to find out how the vector results of convexHull() actually look (what features they contains).
But this is where the tricky part comes.
I found that the older version of OpenCV (using c which uses IplImage), has a neat little function called cvConvexityDefects() which can give a set of deficiencies on the convex hull. These are what I need, but there seems to be no such function for the OpenCV 2.3 and I don't see how I can use the old syntax to get these results.
Here's a link to Open CV documentation on cvConvextDefects.
What I'm asking for, is either a similar OpenCV 2.3 function, or a selfwritten piece of code or algorithm for finding these defects. Or a method to use the old 2.1 syntax for a vector result or something like that.
(I know that I can use other features, rectangular bounding boxes, and fitted circles. But I'm sure that convex defects yield the most distinguishable features.)
Solution - I ended up using a c++ wrapper from this post
The only thing not working for this wrapper seems to be a leek of the defects vector, which should be easily solvable.
Next step is getting some usable data from these defects. (At first glance. the data seems to be single points on the convexHull or the Contour or the count of these. I had at first expected a set of two points, or a single point and a length, which it does not seem to be. If I'm hitting 'brick wall' with this, I'll make another post)
The new C++ interface does not (yet) support all the functions in C. And the opposite is true, also (not everything in cpp is in c). The reasons are various, but the good news is that you can easily use whatever function you want. By example, here you have to convert contours to sequences (CvSeq) and send them to your function.
Moreover, the FindContours method is a wrapper over cvFindContours. You can call it
cvFindContours((IplImage*)matImage, ...);
and then use directly the result.
Another way would be to create a nice, clean C++ wrapper over cvConvexDefects() and submit it to OpenCV. In the findContours source you will find some help for that (the opposite transform)
I would like to attempt to convert my convexHull vector from the c++ syntax to the sequence which you mentioned, but I don't know where to start. Could you perhaps shed some light on this?
Check out this question here, I beleive it goes into it.
Convexity defects C++ OpenCv

Animation with C++

is there anyway to build rich animation with C++?
I have been using OpenCV for object detection, and I want to show the detected object with rich animation, Is there any easy way to realize this?
I know flash can be used to easily build rich animation. But can flash be reliably integrated with C++ and How?
Also, Can OpenGL help me with this? To my knowledge, OpenGL is good for 3D rendering. But I am more interested in showing 2D animations in an image. So I am not sure whether this is a right way to go.
Another question, how are those animations in augmented reality realized? What kind of library are they using?
Thank you in advance.
Its difficult to tell if this answer will be relevant, but depending on what sort of application you are creating you may be able to use Simple DirectMedia Layer.
This is a cross-platform 2D and 3D (via OpenGL) media library for C, C++ and many other compatible languages.
It appears to me that you wish to produce an animated demo of your processing results. If I am wrong, let me know.
The simplest way to produce a demo of a vision algorithm is to dump the results to a distinct image file after each processed frame. After the processing session, these individual image files are employed to prepare the video using e.g. mencoder. I employed such procedure to prepare this.
Of course, your program can also produce OpenGL. Many people dealing with 3D reconstruction do that. However, in my opinion that would be an overkill for simple 2D detection. Producing flash would be an even greater overkill.