I can't find on the web how to render 2d text in opengl. I need it for the UI of my program. I dont want to use glutBitmapCharacter, just a simple build in function.
Does anybody know how to do this?
Render everything in an fbo texture then draw your UI in top of it.
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I learn OpenGL under Linux platform. Recently, I try to use texts created by glutBitmapCharacter() as the texture of some quadrics objects provided by glu or glut. However, glutBitmapCharacter() does not return a pointer so that I can't feed it to the glTexImage2D(). I had google it for quite a while, but all I found is some topic related to Android SDK which I have no experience to it.
All I can think of is to render texts and read it form buffer using glReadPixels(), then save it to a file. Next, read the pixels back from the file and refer it to a pointer. Finally, draw 3D objects with these texts as the texture (i.e. feed the pointer to the glTexImage2D()).
However, it's kind of silly. What I want to ask is: Are there some other alternative way to this?
Applying text on top of a 3D surface is not trivial with pure OpenGL. GLUT does not provide any tools for that. One possible option would be for you to implement your own text rendering methods, possibly loading glyphs using Freetype then create a texture with the glyphs and apply that texture to the polygons. Freetype-GL is a tiny helper library that would facilitate a lot if you were to do that.
Another option would be to again load the text glyphs into a texture and then apply them as decals over the geometry. That way you could still simulate a 2D text drawing in a flat surface (the decal) and then apply that on top of a 3D object.
I'm looking for a tutorial on how to draw a .PNG using DirectX 10, although I'm having no luck. Anyone know where I can find more information on this? I want to create a 2D game
You can load a png as a texture and render it the same way you render other images. For the transparency you can use Alphablending which you enable with Renderstates. (Tutorial, only googled not tested)
you can use D3DX10CreateShaderResourceViewFromFile to create a shader-resource view from a PNG file. This tutorial explains how it works.
In short:
Create a shader to draw a rectangle
Create vertex layout
Create a vertex buffer which stores the vertices of the rectangle
Create a sampler to sample the texture
Create a texture object
Draw the scene
I'm using opengl+glut and wondering if there is a library out there that can render text to a buffer in a format consistent with opengl textures.
Check out FTGL. It uses FreeType to render text to textures, and can also create polygons if you feel like it. The tutorial shows the basic usage nicely.
I would like to draw a simple 2D stickman on the screen. I also want it to be anti-aliased.
The problem is that I want to use a bones system, which will be written after I would know how to draw the stickman itself based on the joints positions. This means I can't use sprites - I want my stickman to be fully controlable in the code.
It would be great if it will be possible to draw curves too.
Drawing a 3D stickman using a model would also be great if not better. The camera will be positioned like it's 2D, but I would still have depth. The problem is that I only have experience in Maya, and exporting and vertex weighting of the model in OpenGL seems like a mess...
I tried to find libraries for 2D anti-aliased drawing or enable multi-sampling and draw normally, but I had no luck. I also tried to use OpenGL's native anti-aliasing but it seems deprecated and the line joins are bad...
I don't want it to be too complicated because, well, it shouldn't be - it's just the first part of my program, and it's drawing a stickman...
I hope you guys can help me, I'm sure you know better than me :)
You could enable GL_SMOOTH. To check if you device supports your required line width for smooth lines, you can use glGet(GL_SMOOTH_LINE_WIDTH_RANGE);
If you want your code to be generic, you can also use antialiased textures.
Take a look at this link
http://www.opengl.org/resources/code/samples/advanced/advanced97/notes/node62.html
The only way to get antialiasing is use GL library which knows how to get antialiased GL context, for example, SDL. As of stickman, you can draw him with colored polygons.
I'm trying to convert an openGL [edit: "card that I drew"(?):) thx unwind]containing a lot of textures (nothing moving) into one PNG file that I can use in another part of the framework I'm working with. Is there a C++ library that does that?
thanks!
If you simply mean "take a scene rendered by OpenGL and save it as an image," then it is fairly straightforward. You need to read the scene with glReadPixels(), and then convert that data to an image format such as PNG (http://www.opengl.org/resources/faq/technical/miscellaneous.htm).
There are also more efficient ways of achieving this, such as using FBOs. Instead of rendering the scene directly into the framebuffer, you can render it to a texture via an FBO, then render that texture as a full-screen quad. You can then take this texture and save it to a file (using glGetTexImage, for example).
What is an "OpenGL file"? OpenGL is a graphics API, it doesn't specify any file formats. Do you mean a DDS file, or something?
There are better ways to make a compose texture than drawing them with the graphics card. This is really something you would want to do before hand on the cpu, store and then use as and when you need it with opengl