I have an graph which consists of edges and vertices. When the clicks an edge in the graph, the edge is supposed to change colour. I have included some code samples to demonstrate my problem.
To draw the initial graph;
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkCallbackCommand.h>
#include <vtkAnnotationLink.h>
#include <vtkRenderedGraphRepresentation.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkDoubleArray.h>
#include <vtkSelectionNode.h>
#include <vtkIdTypeArray.h>
#include <vtkSelection.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkUnsignedCharArray.h>
#include <vtkObjectFactory.h>
#include <vtkGraphLayoutStrategy.h>
#include <vtkGraphLayoutView.h>
#include <vtkGraphWriter.h>
#include <vtkMutableUndirectedGraph.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkIntArray.h>
#include <vtkLookupTable.h>
#include <vtkDataSetAttributes.h>
#include <vtkViewTheme.h>
void SelectionCallbackFunction(vtkObject* caller, long unsigned int eventId, void* clientData, void* callData);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkMutableUndirectedGraph> g;
int main(int, char *[])
{
g =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkMutableUndirectedGraph>::New();
vtkIdType v1 = g->AddVertex();
vtkIdType v2 = g->AddVertex();
g->AddEdge(v1, v2);
g->AddEdge(v1, v2);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCallbackCommand> selectionCallback =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCallbackCommand>::New();
selectionCallback->SetCallback (SelectionCallbackFunction);
// Create the color array
vtkSmartPointer<vtkIntArray> edgeColors =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkIntArray>::New();
edgeColors->SetNumberOfComponents(1);
edgeColors->SetName("Color");
vtkSmartPointer<vtkLookupTable> lookupTable =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkLookupTable>::New();
lookupTable->SetNumberOfTableValues(1);
lookupTable->SetTableValue(0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0); // red
lookupTable->Build();
edgeColors->InsertNextValue(0);
// Add the color array to the graph
g->GetEdgeData()->AddArray(edgeColors);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkGraphLayoutView> view =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkGraphLayoutView>::New();
view->SetEdgeColorArrayName("Color");
view->ColorEdgesOn();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkViewTheme> theme =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkViewTheme>::New();
theme->SetCellLookupTable(lookupTable);
view->ApplyViewTheme(theme);
view->AddRepresentationFromInput(g);
view->SetLayoutStrategy("Simple 2D");
view->GetRepresentation()->GetAnnotationLink()->AddObserver("AnnotationChangedEvent", selectionCallback);
view->ResetCamera();
view->Render();
view->GetInteractor()->Start();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
For the mouse click function I have used the below code;
vtkAnnotationLink* annotationLink =
static_cast<vtkAnnotationLink*>(caller);
vtkSelection* selection = annotationLink->GetCurrentSelection();
vtkSelectionNode* edges;
if(selection->GetNode(0)->GetFieldType() == vtkSelectionNode::EDGE)
{
edges = selection->GetNode(0);
}
if(selection->GetNode(1)->GetFieldType() == vtkSelectionNode::EDGE)
{
edges = selection->GetNode(1);
}
vtkIdTypeArray* edgeList = vtkIdTypeArray::SafeDownCast(edges->GetSelectionList());
for(vtkIdType i = 0; i < edgeList->GetNumberOfTuples(); i++)
{
//Change colour of the edge
}
My problem is that I cannot change the colour of the edge dynamically. I would be very grateful for any help regarding the matter.
The below code worked for me. First when I create the graph I set the colour of each and every edge,
edgeColors = vtkSmartPointer<vtkIntArray>::New();
edgeColors->SetNumberOfComponents(1);
edgeColors->SetName("Color");
vtkSmartPointer<vtkLookupTable> lookupTable =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkLookupTable>::New();
lookupTable->SetNumberOfTableValues(2);
lookupTable->SetTableValue(0, 0.5, 1.0, 0.5); // green
lookupTable->SetTableValue(1, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0); // white
lookupTable->Build();
//For each edge id insert colour
for(int i = 0;i<=graph->GetNumberOfEdges();i++)
edgeColors->InsertValue(i,0);
// Add the color array to the graph
graph->GetEdgeData()->AddArray(edgeColors);
Then in my mouse click function I get the vtkIdType of the clicked edge and set the colour of it.
vtkIdType edge = edgeList->GetValue(0);
edgeColors->InsertValue(edge.Id,1);//set colour of edge
graphLayoutView->GetInteractor()->Render();
Related
In Open3D, with C++, how to animate 3D point cloud: same question that this one in python Open3d: How to update point cloud during window running? but can't get this to work.
The following code (inspired from github repo example examples/cpp/PointCloud.cpp) compile, run (the viewer and point appears), but animation is not rendered
>> cat ../examples/cpp/PtCloud.cpp
#include <Eigen/Dense>
#include <iostream>
#include <memory>
#include "open3d/Open3D.h"
#include <unistd.h> // sleep
using namespace open3d;
void PrintPointCloud(const std::shared_ptr<geometry::PointCloud> &pointcloud) {
using namespace open3d;
bool pointcloud_has_normal = pointcloud->HasNormals();
utility::LogInfo("Pointcloud has %d points.",
(int)pointcloud->points_.size());
Eigen::Vector3d min_bound = pointcloud->GetMinBound();
Eigen::Vector3d max_bound = pointcloud->GetMaxBound();
utility::LogInfo(
"Bounding box is: ({:.4f}, {:.4f}, {:.4f}) - ({:.4f}, {:.4f}, "
"{:.4f})",
min_bound(0), min_bound(1), min_bound(2), max_bound(0),
max_bound(1), max_bound(2));
for (size_t i = 0; i < pointcloud->points_.size(); i++) {
if (pointcloud_has_normal) {
const Eigen::Vector3d &point = pointcloud->points_[i];
const Eigen::Vector3d &normal = pointcloud->normals_[i];
utility::LogInfo("{:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f}",
point(0), point(1), point(2), normal(0), normal(1),
normal(2));
} else {
const Eigen::Vector3d &point = pointcloud->points_[i];
utility::LogInfo("{:.6f} {:.6f} {:.6f}", point(0), point(1),
point(2));
}
}
utility::LogInfo("End of the list.");
}
std::shared_ptr<geometry::PointCloud> pointcloud(new geometry::PointCloud);
bool AnimatePointCloud(visualization::Visualizer * visualizer) {
if (!visualizer) return false;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
sleep(2);
pointcloud->points_.push_back(Eigen::Vector3d(0.0, 0.0, i+1.0));
pointcloud->points_.push_back(Eigen::Vector3d(1.0, 0.0, i+1.0));
pointcloud->points_.push_back(Eigen::Vector3d(0.0, 1.0, i+1.0));
PrintPointCloud(pointcloud);
visualizer->UpdateGeometry(pointcloud);
visualizer->PollEvents();
visualizer->UpdateRender();
visualizer->Run();
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// 1. test basic pointcloud functions.
pointcloud->points_.push_back(Eigen::Vector3d(0.0, 0.0, 0.0));
pointcloud->points_.push_back(Eigen::Vector3d(1.0, 0.0, 0.0));
pointcloud->points_.push_back(Eigen::Vector3d(0.0, 1.0, 0.0));
PrintPointCloud(pointcloud);
// 2. test pointcloud visualization
visualization::Visualizer visualizer;
visualizer.CreateVisualizerWindow("Open3D", 1600, 900);
visualizer.AddGeometry(pointcloud);
visualizer.RegisterAnimationCallback(AnimatePointCloud);
visualizer.Run();
visualizer.DestroyVisualizerWindow();
return 0;
}
The code is supposed to animate points that stack up in animated way: the viewer seems to freeze. Didn't find any C++ example. What's wrong?
The following code generates the output I expect:
MULTILINESTRING((5 5,4 4),(2 2,1 1))
However, if I remove the call to boost::geometry::correct() it returns the incorrect result:
MULTILINESTRING((5 5,1 1))
Code below:
#include <boost/geometry.hpp>
#include <boost/geometry/geometries/polygon.hpp>
#include <boost/geometry/geometries/linestring.hpp>
#include <boost/geometry/multi/geometries/multi_linestring.hpp>
#include <iostream>
namespace bg = boost::geometry;
namespace bgm = boost::geometry::model;
using point = bgm::point<double, 2, bg::cs::cartesian>;
using polygon = bgm::polygon<point>;
using polyline = bgm::linestring<point>;
using polylines = bgm::multi_linestring<polyline>;
int main()
{
polygon poly = {
{ {1,5}, {5,5}, {5,1}, {1,1} },
{ {2,4}, {2,2}, {4,2}, {4,4} }
};
polyline line = { {6,6},{0,0} };
bg::correct(poly);
polylines result;
bg::intersection(poly, line, result);
std::cout << bg::wkt(result) << "\n";
return 0;
}
The geometry defined in the above looks like the following. The red line segment and blue polygon with a hole should intersect to the green line segments.
I defined the vertices of the hole in counter-clockwise order as it is typical in computational geometry for holes to have reverse orientation of non-holes (It's also typical for non-holes to have counter-clockwise orientation but boost::geometry seems to default to clockwise). If I flip the orientation of the hole it does not fix the problem (although I do get a different wrong result). I am not sure what else correct could be doing.
boost::correct() is closing both the inner and outer polygons.
That is, the following returns the expected output:
namespace bg = boost::geometry;
namespace bgm = boost::geometry::model;
using point = bgm::point<double, 2, bg::cs::cartesian>;
using polygon = bgm::polygon<point>;
using polyline = bgm::linestring<point>;
using polylines = bgm::multi_linestring<polyline>;
int main()
{
polygon poly = {
{ {1,5}, {5,5}, {5,1}, {1, 1}, {1,5}},
{ {2,4}, {2,2}, {4,2}, {4,4}, {2,4}}
};
polyline line = { {6,6},{0,0} };
polylines result;
bg::intersection(poly, line, result);
std::cout << bg::wkt(result) << "\n";
return 0;
}
I am using vtk library with C++ to generate and visualize some synthetic voxel data with given color and transparency mapping. An example is shown below:
As shown in the figure, the data is 3D in general, and it works great. However, in specific cases when the data becomes 2D, the visualization windows shows nothing.
I am posting few lines of my code which may be helpful.
imageData = vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData>::New();
imageData->SetDimensions(X1, X2, X3); //For 2D, one of X1,X2 & X3=1
imageData->AllocateScalars(VTK_INT, 1);
int* I = new int[X1X2X3](); //int X1X2X3 = X1*X2*X3
I = static_cast<int*>(imageData->GetScalarPointer());
Please note that for 2D, either X1=1 or X2=1 or X3=1.
Any suggestions?
EDIT:
I am adding an equivalent code, which will demonstrate the exact problem I am facing:
main.cpp
//#include <vtkAutoInit.h> // if not using CMake to compile, necessary to use this macro
//#define vtkRenderingCore_AUTOINIT 3(vtkInteractionStyle, vtkRenderingFreeType, vtkRenderingOpenGL2)
//#define vtkRenderingVolume_AUTOINIT 1(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2)
//#define vtkRenderingContext2D_AUTOINIT 1(vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2)
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkSmartVolumeMapper.h>
#include <vtkColorTransferFunction.h>
#include <vtkVolumeProperty.h>
#include <vtkSampleFunction.h>
#include <vtkPiecewiseFunction.h>
#include <vtkImageData.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Declaring Variables
vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData> imageData;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolumeProperty> volumeProperty;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction> compositeOpacity;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction> color;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolume> volume;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkSmartVolumeMapper> mapper;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow;
int* I;
int X1, X2, X3, X1X2X3;
//Assigning Values , Allocating Memory
X1 = 10;
X2 = 10;
X3 = 10;
X1X2X3 = X1*X2*X3;
I = new int[X1X2X3]();
imageData = vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData>::New();
volumeProperty = vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolumeProperty>::New();
compositeOpacity = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction>::New();
color = vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction>::New();
volume = vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolume>::New();
mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkSmartVolumeMapper>::New();
actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
renderWindowInteractor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
renderWindow = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
volumeProperty->ShadeOff();
volumeProperty->SetInterpolationType(0);
volumeProperty->SetColor(color);
volumeProperty->SetScalarOpacity(compositeOpacity);
imageData->SetDimensions(X1, X2, X3);
imageData->AllocateScalars(VTK_INT, 1);
I = static_cast<int*>(imageData->GetScalarPointer());
renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
renderer->SetBackground(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
renderWindow->SetSize(800, 800);
mapper->SetBlendModeToComposite();
imageData->UpdateCellGhostArrayCache();
mapper->SetRequestedRenderModeToRayCast();
mapper->SetInputData(imageData);
volume->SetMapper(mapper);
volume->SetProperty(volumeProperty);
renderer->AddViewProp(volume);
volumeProperty->ShadeOff();
//Setting Voxel Data and Its Properties
for (int i = 0; i < X1X2X3; i++)
{
I[i] = i;
compositeOpacity->AddPoint(i, 1);
color->AddRGBPoint(i, double( rand()) / RAND_MAX, double(rand()) / RAND_MAX, double(rand()) / RAND_MAX);
}
renderer->ResetCamera();
renderWindow->Render();
renderWindowInteractor->Start();
getchar();
return 0;
}
CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
project(EvoSim)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 14)
set(CMAKE_WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON)
set(CMAKE_USE_RELATIVE_PATHS ON)
#GRABBING VTK
find_package(VTK REQUIRED)
include(${VTK_USE_FILE})
add_executable(MAIN main.cpp)
target_link_libraries(MAIN ${VTK_LIBRARIES})
This leads to an output like below (for, X1=X2=X3=10)
However if I make X1=1, the output window is empty.
EDIT:
I just observed that the number of voxels along a certain dimension, displayed on the screen are always one less than the maximum number of voxels in that dimensions. For example, if X1=X2=X3=10, the number of voxels in each dimensions which are displayed on vtkwindow is 9. This is not what I would expect. I think this is the problem with X1=1, which makes 1-1=0 voxel display.
Any suggestions??
This remained unanswered for long. So I am adding my solution/workaround.
I had to add an extra dummy layer in each dimension of imagedata. [See this line in the code imageData->SetDimensions(X1 +1 , X2 + 1, X3 + 1);]. Rest is self explanatory.
#pragma once
//#include <vtkAutoInit.h> // if not using CMake to compile, necessary to use this macro
//#define vtkRenderingCore_AUTOINIT 3(vtkInteractionStyle, vtkRenderingFreeType, vtkRenderingOpenGL2)
//#define vtkRenderingVolume_AUTOINIT 1(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2)
//#define vtkRenderingContext2D_AUTOINIT 1(vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2)
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkSmartVolumeMapper.h>
#include <vtkColorTransferFunction.h>
#include <vtkVolumeProperty.h>
#include <vtkSampleFunction.h>
#include <vtkPiecewiseFunction.h>
#include <vtkImageData.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <numeric> // std::iota
using namespace std;
int main()
{
//Declaring Variables
vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData> imageData;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolumeProperty> volumeProperty;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction> compositeOpacity;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction> color;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolume> volume;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkSmartVolumeMapper> mapper;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> renderWindowInteractor;
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow;
int X1, X2, X3, X1X2X3;
//Assigning Values , Allocating Memory
X1 = 10;
X2 = 10;
X3 = 10;
X1X2X3 = X1*X2*X3;
imageData = vtkSmartPointer<vtkImageData>::New();
imageData->SetDimensions(X1 + 1, X2 + 1, X3 + 1);
imageData->AllocateScalars(VTK_INT, 1);
volumeProperty = vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolumeProperty>::New();
compositeOpacity = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPiecewiseFunction>::New();
color = vtkSmartPointer<vtkColorTransferFunction>::New();
volume = vtkSmartPointer<vtkVolume>::New();
mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkSmartVolumeMapper>::New();
actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
renderWindowInteractor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
renderWindow = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
volumeProperty->ShadeOff();
volumeProperty->SetInterpolationType(0);
volumeProperty->SetColor(color);
volumeProperty->SetScalarOpacity(compositeOpacity);
imageData->AllocateScalars(VTK_INT, 1);
renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
renderWindowInteractor->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
renderer->SetBackground(0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
renderWindow->SetSize(800, 800);
mapper->SetBlendModeToComposite();
imageData->UpdateCellGhostArrayCache();
mapper->SetRequestedRenderModeToRayCast();
mapper->SetInputData(imageData);
volume->SetMapper(mapper);
volume->SetProperty(volumeProperty);
renderer->AddViewProp(volume);
volumeProperty->ShadeOff();
//I is supposed to store the 3D data which has to be shown as volume visualization. This 3D data is stored
//as a 1D array in which the order of iteration over 3 dimensions is x->y->z, this leads to the following
//3D to 1D index conversion farmula index1D = i + X1*j + X1*X2*k
vector<int> I(X1X2X3,0); // No need to use int* I = new int[X1X2X3] //Vectors are good
std::iota(&I[0], &I[0] + X1X2X3, 1); //Creating dummy data as 1,2,3...X1X2X3
//Setting Voxel Data and Its Properties
for (int k = 0; k < X3 + 1 ; k++)
{
for (int j = 0; j < X2 + 1 ; j++)
{
for (int i = 0; i < X1 + 1 ; i++)
{
int* voxel = static_cast<int*>(imageData->GetScalarPointer(i, j, k));
if (i==X1 || j== X2 || k==X3)
{
//Assigning zeros to dummy voxels, these will not be displayed anyways
voxel[0] = 0;
}
else
{
//copying data from I to imagedata voxel
voxel[0] = I[i + X1*j + X1*X2*k];
}
}
}
}
//Setting Up Display Properties
for (int i = 1; i < X1X2X3; i++)
{
compositeOpacity->AddPoint(i, 1);
color->AddRGBPoint(i, double(rand()) / RAND_MAX, double(rand()) / RAND_MAX, double(rand()) / RAND_MAX);
}
renderer->ResetCamera();
renderWindow->Render();
renderWindowInteractor->Start();
getchar();
return 0;
}
Now the expected number of voxels in each dimensions (10 as per the code above), are correctly seen
Intention
I wrote a VTK application that generates a spiral using vtkPoints > vtkPolyLine > vtkPolyData > vtkPolyDataMapper and displays it. This works fine, if done static at the initialization of the program.
Now, I want to add new data points dynamically. The intention is to visualize measurements in real time, so new data will be added in certain intervals.
Issues
Currently, I just implemented a TimerEvent to update the vtkPoints and vtkPolyLine. But, the program just shows the static data generated before the vtkRenderWindowInteractor was started. I also tried to use "Modified()" and "Update()" calls to nearly all objects, tried to remove, regenerate and add a new actor to the renderer -- but without success! I added my C++ code below...
Related-Questions
The following mailing list question is about this issues, but the solution given doen't work for me:
http://public.kitware.com/pipermail/vtkusers/2006-November/038377.html
The following question seems to be related, but there are no useful answers:
VTK: update data points in renderWindow at every simulation timestep
Questions
How to tell VTK that the vtkPolyData object has changed?
Which of the VTK UsersGuide should I probably have a closer look at?
Details / Source Code
I'm using Visual Studio Community 2017 and VTK 8.0.0, both compiled as Win32 target.
#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType);
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkConeSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkPoints.h>
#include <vtkPolyLine.h>
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints> points = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyLine> polyLine = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyLine>::New();
int numOfPoints = 0;
double t = 0;
void NextPoint() {
double x = t * cos(t);
double y = t * sin(t);
points->InsertNextPoint(x, y, t);
polyLine->GetPointIds()->InsertNextId(numOfPoints);
numOfPoints++;
t += 0.1;
}
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> generateEllipse() {
// Add some points so we actually see something at all...
for (int i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
NextPoint();
}
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> cells = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();
cells->InsertNextCell(polyLine);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polyData = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
polyData->SetPoints(points);
polyData->SetLines(cells);
return polyData;
}
class vtkTimerCallback : public vtkCommand
{
public:
static vtkTimerCallback *New()
{
vtkTimerCallback *cb = new vtkTimerCallback;
cb->TimerCount = 0;
return cb;
}
virtual void Execute(vtkObject *vtkNotUsed(caller), unsigned long eventId,
void *vtkNotUsed(callData))
{
if (vtkCommand::TimerEvent == eventId)
{
NextPoint(); // Add another point to polyData
++this->TimerCount;
cout << this->TimerCount << endl;
}
}
private:
int TimerCount;
};
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> rwi = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
rwi->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> data = generateEllipse();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
mapper->SetInputData(data);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
actor->SetMapper(mapper);
actor->GetProperty()->SetDiffuseColor(255, 255, 0);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
renderer->AddActor(actor);
renderer->ResetCamera();
renderWindow->Render();
// Add Timer Event...
rwi->Initialize();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkTimerCallback> cb = vtkSmartPointer<vtkTimerCallback>::New();
rwi->AddObserver(vtkCommand::TimerEvent, cb);
int timerId = rwi->CreateRepeatingTimer(100); // every 100ms
std::cout << "timerId: " << timerId << std::endl;
// Start Displaying...
rwi->Start();
return 0;
}
the problem is that the cells are not stored by pointer - when you call cells->InsertNextCell(polyLine); the data is copied, not pointed to, in order to create an efficient storage of the cells in an array (the whole implementation is actually in the header of vtkCellArray so you can check it out). So then when you update polyLine, it has no effect in the polydata, because the polydata have their own copy that you did not update. The following code works for me (you have to expose the polydata and the cellArray):
virtual void Execute(vtkObject *vtkNotUsed(caller), unsigned long eventId,
void *vtkNotUsed(callData))
{
if (vtkCommand::TimerEvent == eventId)
{
NextPoint(); // Add another point to polyData
cells->Initialize(); // reset the cells to remove the old spiral
cells->InsertNextCell(polyLine); // re-insert the updated spiral
cells->Modified(); // required to update
data->Modified(); // required to update
++this->TimerCount;
cout << polyLine->GetNumberOfPoints() << endl;
renderWindow->Render(); // refresh the render window after each update
}
}
Yesterday I worked out an alternative solution using a vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource as DataSource. Tomj's solution is the more direct and simple solution... However, there is no C++ Example Code at vtk.org that explains how to use vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource and I had to work it out by trial and error. So I'll post it here, as it might help others:
#include <vtkAutoInit.h>
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingContextOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingVolumeOpenGL2);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkInteractionStyle);
VTK_MODULE_INIT(vtkRenderingFreeType);
#include <vtkSmartPointer.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindow.h>
#include <vtkRenderer.h>
#include <vtkConeSource.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataMapper.h>
#include <vtkActor.h>
#include <vtkRenderWindowInteractor.h>
#include <vtkProperty.h>
#include <vtkPoints.h>
#include <vtkPolyLine.h>
#include <vtkProgrammableFilter.h>
#include <vtkCallbackCommand.h>
#include <vtkPolyDataStreamer.h>
#include <vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource.h>
vtkSmartPointer<vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource> pDOS = vtkSmartPointer<vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer> renderer = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderer>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints> points = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPoints>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyLine> polyLine = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyLine>::New();
int numOfPoints = 0;
double t = 0;
void NextPoint() {
double x = t * cos(t);
double y = t * sin(t);
points->InsertNextPoint(x, y, t);
polyLine->GetPointIds()->InsertNextId(numOfPoints);
numOfPoints++;
t += 0.1;
}
void generateEllipse(void *caller) {
vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource *pDOS = vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource::SafeDownCast((vtkObjectBase*)caller);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray> cells = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCellArray>::New();
cells->InsertNextCell(polyLine);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData> polyData = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyData>::New();
polyData->SetPoints(points);
polyData->SetLines(cells);
pDOS->SetOutput(polyData);
}
int counter2 = 0;
void TimerCallbackFunction(vtkObject* caller, long unsigned int vtkNotUsed(eventId), void* clientData, void* vtkNotUsed(callData)) {
cout << "timer callback: " << counter2 << endl;
// To avoid globals we can implement this later...
// vtkSmartPointer<vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource> pDOS =
// static_cast<vtkProgrammableDataObjectSource*>(clientData);
vtkRenderWindowInteractor *rwi =
static_cast<vtkRenderWindowInteractor*>(caller);
NextPoint();
pDOS->Modified();
rwi->Render();
renderer->ResetCamera(); // Optional: Reposition Camera, so it displays the whole object
counter2++;
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow> renderWindow =
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindow>::New();
vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor> rwi = vtkSmartPointer<vtkRenderWindowInteractor>::New();
rwi->SetRenderWindow(renderWindow);
pDOS->SetExecuteMethod(&generateEllipse, pDOS);
vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper> mapper = vtkSmartPointer<vtkPolyDataMapper>::New();
mapper->SetInputConnection(pDOS->GetOutputPort());
vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor> actor = vtkSmartPointer<vtkActor>::New();
actor->SetMapper(mapper);
actor->GetProperty()->SetDiffuseColor(255, 255, 0);
renderWindow->AddRenderer(renderer);
renderer->AddActor(actor);
renderer->ResetCamera();
renderWindow->Render();
// Add Timer Event...
vtkSmartPointer<vtkCallbackCommand> timerCallback = vtkSmartPointer<vtkCallbackCommand>::New();
timerCallback->SetCallback(TimerCallbackFunction);
rwi->Initialize();
rwi->CreateRepeatingTimer(100);
rwi->AddObserver(vtkCommand::TimerEvent, timerCallback);
// Start Displaying...
rwi->Start();
return 0;
}
Im trying to make a terrain from a grid of vertices and i have a bug and just cant find it.Im stuck with it for 3 hours.Im using c++ and opengl.Im plan to use a blendmap for texturing and a height map later.Anyway here's the code:
Heres how it should look like: http://postimg.org/image/9431kcvy7/
Heres how it looks:
http://postimg.org/image/xxsoesqkp/
As you can see the tringles are separated by a 1 unit rectagle and it look like all the bottom points form a triangle with the point that has coordinates (0,0,0)
I know this problem might seem easy to solve but ive lost already 3 hours trying.Please help:)
Map.h
#ifndef MAP_H
#define MAP_H
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <SFML/OpenGL.hpp>
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
struct coordinate{
float x,y,z;
};
struct face{
int v[3];
int n[3];
};
struct uv{
float x;
float y;
};
class Map
{
private:
int mapX,mapY;
vector<coordinate> vertex;
vector<uv>textureCoordinates;
vector<coordinate>normals;
vector< vector<face> > faces;
string fileNameString;
sf::Image image[5];
sf::Color faceColor,blendPixel,p0,p1,p2;
sf::Image texture;
sf::Uint8 pixels[256*256*4];
unsigned int imageID[3],textureID;
public:
void load(const char *fileName);
void draw();
};
#endif // MAP_H
And Map.cpp
#include "Map.h"
#define blendMap 3
#define heightMap 4
void Map::load(const char *fileName)
{
int i,j;
fileNameString=fileName;
vector<face> F;
coordinate v;
face f;
image[0].loadFromFile(fileNameString+"/0.png");
image[1].loadFromFile(fileNameString+"/1.png");
image[2].loadFromFile(fileNameString+"/2.png");
image[blendMap].loadFromFile(fileNameString+"/blendMap.png");
image[heightMap].loadFromFile(fileNameString+"/heightMap.png");
mapX=image[blendMap].getSize().x;
mapY=image[blendMap].getSize().y;
for(i=-mapY/2;i<mapY/2;i++)
for(j=-mapX/2;j<mapX/2;j++)
{
v.x=j*0.5;
v.z=i*0.5;
vertex.push_back(v);
}
for(i=0;i<mapY-1;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<2*(mapX-1);j++)
F.push_back(f);
faces.push_back(F);
}
for(i=0;i<mapY-1;i++)
for(j=0;j<(mapX-1)*2;j+=2)
{
faces[i][j].v[0]=i*mapX+j;
faces[i][j].v[1]=i*mapX+j+1;
faces[i][j].v[2]=(i+1)*mapX+j;
faces[i][j+1].v[0]=i*mapX+j+1;
faces[i][j+1].v[1]=(i+1)*mapX+j+1;
faces[i][j+1].v[2]=(i+1)*mapX+j;
}
for(i=0;i<mapX*mapY;i++)
{
color=image[heightMap].getPixel(i/mapX,i%mapX);
vertex[i].y=0;//(float)color.r/25.5-10;
}
}
void Map::draw()
{
unsigned int i,j;
for(i=0;i<mapY-1;i++)
for(j=0;j<(mapX-1)*2;j+=2)
{
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,imageID[0]);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glTexCoord2f (0,0);
glVertex3f(vertex[faces[i][j].v[0]].x , vertex[faces[i][j].v[0]].y , vertex[faces[i][j].v[0]].z);
glTexCoord2f (1,0);
glVertex3f(vertex[faces[i][j].v[1]].x , vertex[faces[i][j].v[1]].y , vertex[faces[i][j].v[1]].z);
glTexCoord2f (0,1);
glVertex3f(vertex[faces[i][j].v[2]].x , vertex[faces[i][j].v[2]].y , vertex[faces[i][j].v[2]].z);
glTexCoord2f (0,0);
glVertex3f(vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[0]].x , vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[0]].y , vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[0]].z);
glTexCoord2f (1,0);
glVertex3f(vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[1]].x , vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[1]].y , vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[1]].z);
glTexCoord2f (0,1);
glVertex3f(vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[2]].x , vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[2]].y , vertex[faces[i][j+1].v[2]].z);
glEnd();
}
}
A few things:
for(i=-mapY/2;i<mapY/2;i++)
This is dangerous and probably not the intention of the loop, anyway. You want to loop mapY times. However, if mapY is odd, you will loop only mapY - 1 times. E.g. if mapY = 3, then -mapY / 2 = -1; mapY / 2 = 1. So you will loop with the values -1 and 0. That's a first problem, which results in too few vertices in your buffer (this is probably the main problem). Instead do the shifting on the coordinate level:
for(i = 0; i < mapY; i++)
for(j = 0; j < mapX; j++)
{
v.x = j * 0.5 - mapY / 2.0;
v.z = i * 0.5 - mapX / 2.0;
vertex.push_back(v);
}
Is there a reason why you use a vector<vector<...>> for the faces? It will give you all kinds of problems regarding indexing as you already noticed. Just use a vector<Face> and put all your faces in there. Usually, you create this structure once and never touch it again. So the 2D indexing is probably not necessary. If you want to stay with the 2D indexing, this loop has wrong bounds:
for(j=0;j<(mapX-1)*2;j+=2)
This upper bound is an inclusive bound. Therefore, use
for(j = 0; j <= (mapX - 1) * 2; j += 2)