I started working on an encryption application but I seemed to greatly over think how I would get it to show a progress bar as it worked.
the task is simple lSize is the total size od the files being encrypted.
With the following loop in C++
//********** Open file **********
FILE * inFile = fopen (argv[1], "rb");
fseek(inFile , 0 , SEEK_END);
unsigned long lSize = ftell(inFile);
rewind(inFile);
unsigned char *text = (unsigned char*) malloc (sizeof(unsigned char)*lSize);
fread(text, 1, lSize, inFile);
fclose(inFile);
//*********** Encypt ************
unsigned char aesKey[32] = {
/* Hiding this for now */
};
unsigned char *buf;
aes256_context ctx;
aes256_init(&ctx, aesKey);
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < lSize/16; i++) {
buf = text + (i * 16);
aes256_decrypt_ecb(&ctx, buf);
}
aes256_done(&ctx);
//******************************************************
I was wondering how I could display the progress for the for loop while it works.
I know I need to calculate how much is done so far but I do not know how to do so.
What you need is multi-threading. Here is some sample source for a progress bar (from: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/future/future/)
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <future> // std::async, std::future
#include <chrono> // std::chrono::milliseconds
// a non-optimized way of checking for prime numbers:
bool is_prime (int x) {
for (int i=2; i<x; ++i) if (x%i==0) return false;
return true;
}
int main ()
{
// call function asynchronously:
std::future<bool> fut = std::async (is_prime,444444443);
// do something while waiting for function to set future:
std::cout << "checking, please wait";
std::chrono::milliseconds span (100);
while (fut.wait_for(span)==std::future_status::timeout)
std::cout << '.';
bool x = fut.get(); // retrieve return value
std::cout << "\n444444443 " << (x?"is":"is not") << " prime.\n";
return 0;
}
Related
In a previous question, I asked how to implement asynchronous I/O. This code now works, except that at the end it never stops. It seems that aio_read reads starting at offset, for length, and if it is past the end of the file, the operation succeeds? This code builds and runs on Ubuntu 20.04LTS and successfully reads blocks 1-5, each 512 bytes, then when it runs out of file it keeps oscillating between block 4 and 5. It never terminates.
Here is the code:
#include <aio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
using namespace std;
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
constexpr uint32_t blockSize = 512;
mutex readMutex;
bool readReady = false;
condition_variable cv;
bool operation_completed = false;
int fh;
int bytesRead;
void process(char* buf, uint32_t bytesRead) {
cout << "processing..." << endl;
usleep(100000);
}
void aio_completion_handler(sigval_t sigval) {
struct aiocb* req = (struct aiocb*)sigval.sival_ptr;
// check whether asynch operation is complete
int status;
if ((status = aio_error(req)) != 0) {
cout << "Error: " << status << '\n';
return;
}
int ret = aio_return(req);
bytesRead = req->aio_nbytes;
cout << "ret == " << ret << endl;
cout << (char*)req->aio_buf << endl;
unique_lock<mutex> readLock(readMutex);
operation_completed = true;
cv.notify_one();
}
void thready() {
char* buf1 = new char[blockSize];
char* buf2 = new char[blockSize];
aiocb cb;
char* processbuf = buf1;
char* readbuf = buf2;
fh = open("smallfile.dat", O_RDONLY);
if (fh < 0) {
throw std::runtime_error("cannot open file!");
}
memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(aiocb));
cb.aio_fildes = fh;
cb.aio_nbytes = blockSize;
cb.aio_offset = 0;
// Fill in callback information
/*
Using SIGEV_THREAD to request a thread callback function as a notification
method
*/
cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_attributes = nullptr;
cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify = SIGEV_THREAD;
cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_notify_function = aio_completion_handler;
/*
The context to be transmitted is loaded into the handler (in this case, a
reference to the aiocb request itself). In this handler, we simply refer to
the arrived sigval pointer and use the AIO function to verify that the request
has been completed.
*/
cb.aio_sigevent.sigev_value.sival_ptr = &cb;
int cursor = 0;
int currentBytesRead = read(fh, buf1, blockSize); // read the 1st block
while (true) {
cb.aio_buf = readbuf;
operation_completed = false; // set predicate to true and wait until asynch changes it
cb.aio_offset = cursor;
aio_read(&cb); // each next block is read asynchronously
process(processbuf, currentBytesRead); // process while waiting
{
unique_lock<mutex> readLock(readMutex);
cv.wait( readLock, []{ return operation_completed; } );
}
if (!operation_completed)
break;
currentBytesRead = bytesRead; // make local copy of global modified by the asynch code
cursor += bytesRead;
if (currentBytesRead < blockSize) {
break; // last time, get out
}
cout << "back from wait" << endl;
swap(processbuf, readbuf); // switch to other buffer for next time
currentBytesRead = bytesRead; // create local copy
}
delete[] buf1;
delete[] buf2;
}
int main() {
try {
thready();
} catch (std::exception& e) {
cerr << e.what() << '\n';
}
return 0;
}
First, is the above code an appropriate way to do this to get the length of the file and figure out exactly how many reads to do?
Second, if this is so, fine, but how can aio_read just return success if I try to read past the end of file? Error status is always zero. I am confused about what it is supposed to do.
with 512 bytes of each of 1,2,3,4,5
Currently, we are playing 5 sounds one after another using Wave output and Fetching from the TCP socket. We are now using playBuffer to play the sounds. But there is a latency of playing one sound from another sound to. I don't want any latency in between playing the 5 audio and want to be played immediately. Is there any way to do that in playsound, or can I achieve that using any other library in C++ ? I am currently using a windows system. Would really appreciate some help, Seaching for hours for a solution.
// AudioTask.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
// Adapted from http://www.cplusplus.com/forum/beginner/88542/
#include "stdafx.h"
#define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0500
#include <windows.h>
#include <mmsystem.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#define PI 3.14159265
using namespace std;
typedef struct WAV_HEADER1 {
uint8_t RIFF[4]; // = { 'R', 'I', 'F', 'F' };
uint32_t ChunkSize;
uint8_t WAVE[4]; // = { 'W', 'A', 'V', 'E' };
uint8_t fmt[4]; // = { 'f', 'm', 't', ' ' };
uint32_t Subchunk1Size = 16;
uint16_t AudioFormat = 1;
uint16_t NumOfChan = 1;
uint32_t SamplesPerSec = 16000;
uint32_t bytesPerSec = 16000 * 2;
uint16_t blockAlign = 2;
uint16_t bitsPerSample = 16;
uint8_t Subchunk2ID[4]; // = { 'd', 'a', 't', 'a' };
uint32_t Subchunk2Size;
} wav_hdr1;
void playBuffer(short* audioSamplesData1, short* audioSamplesData2, int count)
{
static_assert(sizeof(wav_hdr1) == 44, "");
wav_hdr1 wav;
wav.NumOfChan = 2;
wav.SamplesPerSec = 44100;
wav.bytesPerSec = 176400;
wav.blockAlign = 4;
wav.bitsPerSample = 16;
// Fixed values
wav.RIFF[0] = 'R';
wav.RIFF[1] = 'I';
wav.RIFF[2] = 'F';
wav.RIFF[3] = 'F';
wav.WAVE[0] = 'W';
wav.WAVE[1] = 'A';
wav.WAVE[2] = 'V';
wav.WAVE[3] = 'E';
wav.fmt[0] = 'f';
wav.fmt[1] = 'm';
wav.fmt[2] = 't';
wav.fmt[3] = ' ';
wav.Subchunk2ID[0] = 'd';
wav.Subchunk2ID[1] = 'a';
wav.Subchunk2ID[2] = 't';
wav.Subchunk2ID[3] = 'a';
wav.ChunkSize = (count * 2 * 2) + sizeof(wav_hdr1) - 8;
wav.Subchunk2Size = wav.ChunkSize - 20;
char* data = new char[44 + (count * 2 * 2)];
memcpy(data, &wav, sizeof(wav));
int index = sizeof(wav);
//constexpr double max_amplitude = 32766;
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
{
short value = audioSamplesData1 ? audioSamplesData1[i] : 0;
memcpy(data + index, &value, sizeof(short));
index += sizeof(short);
value = audioSamplesData2 ? audioSamplesData2[i] : 0;
memcpy(data + index, &value, sizeof(short));
index += sizeof(short);
}
PlaySound((char*)data, GetModuleHandle(0), SND_MEMORY | SND_SYNC);
}
void performAction(short audioSamplesData1[], short audioSamplesData2[], int count)
{
playBuffer(audioSamplesData1, audioSamplesData1, count);
playBuffer(audioSamplesData2, audioSamplesData2, count);
playBuffer(audioSamplesData1, NULL, count);
playBuffer(NULL, audioSamplesData2, count);
playBuffer(audioSamplesData1, audioSamplesData2, count);
}
class Wave {
public:
Wave(char * filename);
~Wave();
void play(bool async = true);
bool isok();
private:
char * buffer;
bool ok;
HINSTANCE HInstance;
int numberOfAudioBytes;
};
Wave::Wave(char * filename)
{
ok = false;
buffer = 0;
HInstance = GetModuleHandle(0);
numberOfAudioBytes = 0;
ifstream infile(filename, ios::binary);
if (!infile)
{
std::cout << "Wave::file error: " << filename << std::endl;
return;
}
infile.seekg(0, ios::end); // get length of file
int length = infile.tellg();
buffer = new char[length]; // allocate memory
infile.seekg(0, ios::beg); // position to start of file
infile.read(buffer, length); // read entire file
std::cout << "Number of elements in buffer : " << length << std::endl;
numberOfAudioBytes = length;
infile.close();
ok = true;
}
Wave::~Wave()
{
PlaySound(NULL, 0, 0); // STOP ANY PLAYING SOUND
delete[] buffer; // before deleting buffer.
}
void Wave::play(bool async)
{
if (!ok)
return;
// Create two arrays of sound data to use as a test for performing the task we need to do.
const int SAMPLE_RATE = 44100; // 44.1 kHz
const int FILE_LENGTH_IN_SECONDS = 3;
const int NUMBER_OF_SAMPLES = SAMPLE_RATE*FILE_LENGTH_IN_SECONDS; // Number of elements of audio data in the array, 132300 in this case.
std::cout << "NUMBER_OF_SAMPLES : " << NUMBER_OF_SAMPLES << std::endl;
short audioSamplesData_A[NUMBER_OF_SAMPLES];
short audioSamplesData_B[NUMBER_OF_SAMPLES];
float maxVolume = 32767.0; // 2^15 - 10.0
float frequencyHz_A = 500.0;
float frequencyHz_B = 250.0;
for (int i = 0; i < NUMBER_OF_SAMPLES; i++)
{
float pcmValue_A = sin(i*frequencyHz_A / SAMPLE_RATE * PI * 2);
float pcmValue_B = sin(i*frequencyHz_B / SAMPLE_RATE * PI * 2);
short pcmValueShort_A = (short)(maxVolume * pcmValue_A);
short pcmValueShort_B = (short)(maxVolume * pcmValue_B);
//short pcmValueShort_B = (short)(0.5*maxVolume*(pcmValue_A + pcmValue_B));
audioSamplesData_A[i] = pcmValueShort_A; // This is what you need to play.
audioSamplesData_B[i] = pcmValueShort_B; // This is what you need to play.
// waveData += pack('h', pcmValueShort_A) - Python code from Python equivalent program, perhaps we need something similar.
// See enclosed "Py Mono Stereo.py" file or visit https://swharden.com/blog/2011-07-08-create-mono-and-stereo-wave-files-with-python/
}
// The task that needs to be done for this project:
// The audio data is available in the form of an array of shorts (audioSamplesData_A and audioSamplesData_B created above).
// What needs to happen is this audio data (audioSamplesData_A and audioSamplesData_B) must each be played so we can hear them.
// When this task is over, there will be no need for any WAV file anywhere, the goal is NOT to produce a WAV file. The goal is
// to take the audio data in the form of audioSamplesData_A and play it from memory somehow.
// We need to take the input data (audioSamplesData_A and audioSamplesData_B) and play the same sounds that the 5 WAV files are currently playing, but
// in the end, we will no longer need those WAV files.
// You do NOT need to create any new files.
// In the end, you do not need to read any files either.
// In the final project, all you will need is this current main.cpp file. You run main.cpp and you hear the 5 sounds.
// The 5 sounds, are created BY C++ here in this file (see loop above).
// Display the first 100 elements for one of the audio samples array
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
{
//std::cout << "i = " << i << ", audioSamplesData_B[i] : " << audioSamplesData_B[i] << std::endl;
}
// Display the first 100 elements for the serialized buffer of WAV header data + some audio data, all coming from one of the WAV files on the disk.
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) // Last 6 elements is where audio data begins. First 44 elements are WAV header data.
{
//std::cout << "i = " << i << ", buffer[i] : " << (int) buffer[i] << std::endl;
}
performAction(audioSamplesData_A, audioSamplesData_B, NUMBER_OF_SAMPLES);
// Play the sample sound, the one obtained from the WAV file on the disk, not the one created from the audio samples created above.
//PlaySound((char*)(&audioSamplesData_A[0]), HInstance, SND_MEMORY | SND_SYNC);
//PlaySound((char*)audioSamplesData_B, HInstance, SND_MEMORY | SND_SYNC);
//PlaySound((char*)audioSamplesData_AB, HInstance, SND_MEMORY | SND_SYNC);
//PlaySound((char*)buffer, HInstance, SND_MEMORY | SND_SYNC);
}
bool Wave::isok()
{
return ok;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
std::cout << "Trying to play sound ...\n";
// Load the WAV files from them from the disk. These files are here only to help you understand what we need. In the end, we will no longer need them.
Wave outputA("outputA.WAV"); // Audio file equivalent to audioSamplesData_A curve generated in the loop above.
Wave outputB("outputB.WAV"); // Audio file equivalent to audioSamplesData_B curve generated in the loop above.
Wave outputALeftOnly("outputALeftOnly.WAV"); // Audio file that plays sound A on the left only, must be able to take audioSamplesData_A and somehow make it left only.
Wave outputBRightOnly("outputBRightOnly.WAV"); // Audio file that plays sound B on the right only, must be able to take audioSamplesData_B and somehow make it right only.
Wave outputALeftOutputBRight("outputALeftOutputBRight.WAV"); // Must be able to take both audioSamplesData_A and audioSamplesData_B and make it play different sounds in left and right.
// Play the WAV files from the disk, either all of them or a subset of them.
outputA.play(0);
//outputB.play(0);
//outputALeftOnly.play(0);
//outputBRightOnly.play(0);
//outputALeftOutputBRight.play(0);
std::cout << "press key to exit";
while (1) {} // Loop to prevent command line terminal from closing automatically.
return 0;
}
Loop isn't making 10 copies and i have no idea how to change file names
#include "iostream"
#include "fstream"
#include "windows.h"
using namespace std;
void main()
{
char str[200];
ifstream myfile("as-1.txt");
if (!myfile)
{
cerr << "file not opening";
exit(1);
}
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
{
ofstream myfile2("as-2.txt");
while (!myfile.eof())
{
myfile.getline(str, 200);
myfile2 << str << endl;
}
}
system("pause");
}
Solution using plain C API from <cstdio>. Easily customizable.
const char* file_name_format = "as-%d.txt"; //Change that if you need different name pattern
const char* original_file_name = "as-1.txt"; //Original file
const size_t max_file_name = 255;
FILE* original_file = fopen(original_file_name, "r+");
if(!original_file)
//file not found, handle error
fseek(original_file, 0, SEEK_END); //(*)
long file_size = ftell(original_file);
fseek(original_file, 0, SEEK_SET);
char* original_content = (char*)malloc(file_size);
fread(original_content, file_size, 1, original_file);
fclose(original_file);
size_t copies_num = 10;
size_t first_copy_number = 2;
char file_name[max_file_name];
for(size_t n = first_copy_number; n < first_copy_number + copies_num; ++n)
{
snprintf(file_name, max_file_name, file_name_format, n);
FILE* file = fopen(file_name, "w");
fwrite(original_content, file_size, 1, file);
fclose(file);
}
free(original_content);
(*) As noted on this page, SEEK_END may not necessarily be supported (i.e. it is not a portable solution). However most POSIX-compliant systems (including the most popular Linux distros), Windows family and OSX support this without any problems.
Oh, and one more thing. This line
while (!myfile.eof())
is not quite correct. Read this question - it explains why you shouldn't write such code.
int main()
{
const int copies_of_file = 10;
for (int i = 1; i <= copies_of_file; ++i)
{
std::ostringstream name;
name << "filename as-" << i << ".txt";
std::ofstream ofile(name.str().c_str());
ofile.close();
}
return 0;
}
That will make 10 copies of a blank .txt file named "filename as-1.txt" "filename as-2.txt" etc.
Note also the use of int main: main always has a return of int, never void
I have following piece of code that is supposed to calculate the SHA256 of a file. I am reading the file chunk by chunk and using EVP_DigestUpdate for the chunk. When I test the code with the file that has content
Test Message
Hello World
in Windows, it gives me SHA256 value of 97b2bc0cd1c3849436c6532d9c8de85456e1ce926d1e872a1e9b76a33183655f but the value is supposed to be 318b20b83a6730b928c46163a2a1cefee4466132731c95c39613acb547ccb715, which can be verified here too.
Here is the code:
#include <openssl\evp.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <cstdio>
const int MAX_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
std::string FileChecksum(std::string, std::string);
int main()
{
std::string checksum = FileChecksum("C:\\Users\\Dell\\Downloads\\somefile.txt","sha256");
std::cout << checksum << std::endl;
return 0;
}
std::string FileChecksum(std::string file_path, std::string algorithm)
{
EVP_MD_CTX *mdctx;
const EVP_MD *md;
unsigned char md_value[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
int i;
unsigned int md_len;
OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
md = EVP_get_digestbyname(algorithm.c_str());
if(!md) {
printf("Unknown message digest %s\n",algorithm);
exit(1);
}
mdctx = EVP_MD_CTX_create();
std::ifstream readfile(file_path,std::ifstream::in|std::ifstream::binary);
if(!readfile.is_open())
{
std::cout << "COuldnot open file\n";
return 0;
}
readfile.seekg(0, std::ios::end);
long filelen = readfile.tellg();
std::cout << "LEN IS " << filelen << std::endl;
readfile.seekg(0, std::ios::beg);
if(filelen == -1)
{
std::cout << "Return Null \n";
return 0;
}
EVP_DigestInit_ex(mdctx, md, NULL);
long temp_fil = filelen;
while(!readfile.eof() && readfile.is_open() && temp_fil>0)
{
int bufferS = (temp_fil < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) ? temp_fil : MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
char *buffer = new char[bufferS+1];
buffer[bufferS] = 0;
readfile.read(buffer, bufferS);
std::cout << strlen(buffer) << std::endl;
EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, buffer, strlen(buffer));
temp_fil -= bufferS;
delete[] buffer;
}
EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, md_value, &md_len);
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx);
printf("Digest is: ");
//char *checksum_msg = new char[md_len];
//int cx(0);
for(i = 0; i < md_len; i++)
{
//_snprintf(checksum_msg+cx,md_len-cx,"%02x",md_value[i]);
printf("%02x", md_value[i]);
}
//std::string res(checksum_msg);
//delete[] checksum_msg;
printf("\n");
/* Call this once before exit. */
EVP_cleanup();
return "";
}
I tried to write the hash generated by program as string using _snprintf but it didn't worked. How can I generate the correct hash and return the value as string from FileChecksum Function? Platform is Windows.
EDIT: It seems the problem was because of CRLF issue. As Windows in saving file using \r\n, the Checksum calculated was different. How to handle this?
MS-DOS used the CR-LF convention,So basically while saving the file in windows, \r\n comes in effect for carriage return and newline. And while testing on online (given by you), only \n character comes in effect.
Thus either you have to check the checksum of Test Message\r\nHello World\r\n in string which is equivalent to creating and reading file in windows(as given above), which is the case here.
However, the checksum of files,wherever created, will be same.
Note: your code works fine :)
It seems the problem was associated with the value of length I passed in EVP_DigestUpdate. I had passed value from strlen, but replacing it with bufferS did fixed the issue.
The code was modified as:
while(!readfile.eof() && readfile.is_open() && temp_fil>0)
{
int bufferS = (temp_fil < MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) ? temp_fil : MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;
char *buffer = new char[bufferS+1];
buffer[bufferS] = 0;
readfile.read(buffer, bufferS);
EVP_DigestUpdate(mdctx, buffer, bufferS);
temp_fil -= bufferS;
delete[] buffer;
}
and to send the checksum string, I modified the code as:
EVP_DigestFinal_ex(mdctx, md_value, &md_len);
EVP_MD_CTX_destroy(mdctx);
char str[128] = { 0 };
char *ptr = str;
std::string ret;
for(i = 0; i < md_len; i++)
{
//_snprintf(checksum_msg+cx,md_len-cx,"%02x",md_value[i]);
sprintf(ptr,"%02x", md_value[i]);
ptr += 2;
}
ret = str;
/* Call this once before exit. */
EVP_cleanup();
return ret;
As for the wrong checksum earlier, the problem was associated in how windows keeps the line feed. As suggested by Zangetsu, Windows was making text file as CRLF, but linux and the site I mentioned earlier was using LF. Thus there was difference in the checksum value. For files other than text, eg dll the code now computes correct checksum as string
I have to write a simple sinthesizer at university which uses sdl_mixer to generate sine waves. I got a code from my teacher which work on windows correctly, but in ubuntu it exits with segmentation fault.
I installed both sdl_mixer1.2-dev and sdl1.2-dev packages.
I tried a code that generates tone with sdl_audio. It worked fine, but I heard that for multi-channel playback, sdl_mixer is the solution.
The getch() part of the code is working well, the problem is with the sound manager part.
Can somebody help me to solve this problem?
Here is my code:
#include <iostream>
#include <termios.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<cmath>
#include <SDL/SDL_mixer.h>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
class SoundManager
{
int channelnum;
vector<Mix_Chunk*> chunks;
public:
void init()
{
if (Mix_OpenAudio(48000,AUDIO_S16, 2, 1024) == -1)
{
cerr << "audio hiba" << endl;
exit(1);
}
}
SoundManager(int asked_channelnum=64)
{
channelnum = Mix_AllocateChannels(asked_channelnum);
chunks.assign(channelnum, (Mix_Chunk*)0);
}
int get_channelnum() const
{
return channelnum;
}
void play_stereo(const vector<short int>& v, int volume=128)
{
const short int *p = &(v[0]);
// short int * p = new short int[v.size()];
// for (size_t i=0;i<v.size();i++) {
// p[i]=v[i];
// }
Mix_Chunk * ownsample = new Mix_Chunk;
ownsample->alen = v.size()*2;
ownsample->abuf = (Uint8*)p;
ownsample->allocated = 1;
ownsample->volume = volume;
int playchannel = Mix_PlayChannel(-1, ownsample, 0);
if (playchannel != -1 && chunks[playchannel])
{
delete[] chunks[playchannel]->abuf;
Mix_FreeChunk(chunks[playchannel]);
}
if (playchannel != -1)
chunks[playchannel] = ownsample;
}
};
Mix_Chunk *ownsample = 0;
Mix_Chunk *samples = 0;
void hang()
{
if (Mix_OpenAudio(48000,AUDIO_S16, 2, 1024) == -1)
{
cerr << "audio hiba" << endl;
exit(1);
}
vector<short> s(48000*2,0);
for (int i=0; i<s.size()/2; i++)
{
s[i*2] = sin(i/10.0+i*i/10000.0)*32000*(1/sqrt(i/100.0));
s[i*2+1] = sin(i/10.0)*32000*(1/sqrt(i/100.0));
}
samples = Mix_LoadWAV("ding.wav");
ownsample = new Mix_Chunk;
ownsample->alen = s.size()*2;
ownsample->abuf =(unsigned char*) &(s[0]);
ownsample->allocated = 0;
ownsample->volume = 128;
cout << samples->alen << endl;
if (!samples)
{
cerr << "wav 'ding.wav' open error" << endl;
exit(1);
}
int channelnum = Mix_AllocateChannels(64);
if (channelnum != 64)
{
cerr << "warning: not as many channels are reserved as attended"<<endl;
}
if (Mix_PlayChannel(-1, ownsample, 0)==-1 )
{
cerr << "error on play" << endl;
}
// if (Mix_PlayChannel(-1, samples, 0)==-1 ) {
// cerr << "error on play" << endl;
// }
}
void pitty(SoundManager &sm)
{
vector<short> s(48000*2,0);
for (int i=0; i<s.size()/2; i++)
{
s[i*2] = sin(i/10.0+i*i/10000.0)*32000*(1/sqrt(i/100.0));
s[i*2+1] = sin(i/10.0)*32000*(1/sqrt(i/100.0));
}
sm.play_stereo(s);
}
static struct termios old, New;
/* Initialize New terminal i/o settings */
void initTermios(int echo)
{
tcgetattr(0, &old); /* grab old terminal i/o settings */
New = old; /* make New settings same as old settings */
New.c_lflag &= ~ICANON; /* disable buffered i/o */
New.c_lflag &= echo ? ECHO : ~ECHO; /* set echo mode */
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &New); /* use these New terminal i/o settings now */
}
/* Restore old terminal i/o settings */
void resetTermios(void)
{
tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &old);
}
/* Read 1 character - echo defines echo mode */
char getch_(int echo)
{
int ch;
initTermios(echo);
ch = getchar();
resetTermios();
return ch;
}
/* Read 1 character without echo */
int getch(void)
{
return getch_(o);
}
/* Read 1 character with echo */
int getche(void)
{
return getch_(1);
}
int main(void)
{
SoundManager sm(16);
sm.init();
vector<short> s(48000*2,0);
for (int i=0; i<s.size()/2; i++)
{
s[i*2] = sin(i/10.0+i*i/10000.0)*32000*(1/sqrt(i/100.0));
s[i*2+1] = sin(i/10.0)*32000*(1/sqrt(i/100.0));
}
int c;
while (1)
{
c = getch();
cout <<"keycode:\n";
cout <<c;
sm.play_stereo(s);
}
return 0;
}
Thank you for your help in advance.
Greetings,
Istvan Velegi
(1) if you are getting a segmentation fault can you recompile the code with debugging symbols on (if you are using g++ or clang++); use -g3.
(2) run the program using a debugger and get a stack trace of where the code segmentation faults (use gdb).
This looks absolutely, totally bogus:
void play_stereo(const vector<short int>& v, int volume=128)
{
const short int *p = &(v[0]);
//...
ownsample->abuf = (Uint8*)p;
//...
delete[] chunks[playchannel]->abuf;
Yes, I realize chunks[playchannel] isn't ownsample yet, but you do put ownsample into the chunks queue, so eventually you will come back around and try to delete[] the internal array storage of a vector<short int>.
That's very bad.
This commented-out code actually seems to be the correct thing to have in place of const short int *p = &(v[0]):
// short int * p = new short int[v.size()];
// for (size_t i=0;i<v.size();i++) {
// p[i]=v[i];
// }