C# Restful Service Using WebInvoke POST - web-services

I am developing a Restful service in C# and working well when I use
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method = "GET", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml, BodyStyle =
WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, UriTemplate = "json/?id={id}")]
string jdata(string id);
and my corrsponding function implementation is:
public string json(string id)
{
return "You Typed : "+id;
}
Up to here all works well,
but when I change WenInvoke Method="POST" I have to face a "Method NOT Allowed.";
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Xml, BodyStyle =
WebMessageBodyStyle.Wrapped, UriTemplate = "json/?id={id}")]
string jdata(string id);

You get "Method not allowed" because you are reaching the Uri "json/?id={id}" via GET instead of POST.
Check this with your client (you didn't mention how you call this resource). Please give some further details how you are trying to use your web service in client. Is is .Net client?
To test your API I recommend using Fiddler - when you can explicitly specify whether to use GET or POST before sending an http request:
Another thing is, you might have unwittingly used "json" as Uri, but defined ResponseFormat as WebMessageFormat.Xml. Isn't it a little confusing for the client? Maybe you wanted to return JSON back? In that case, I would recommend using Json in both - request and response:
[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", UriTemplate = "/ValidateUser", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]

[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(Method="POST",
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare,
UriTemplate = "json")]
string jdata(string id);
This is how your contract should look like and then in client
WebRequest httpWebRequest =
WebRequest.Create(
url);
httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
string json = "{\"id\":\"1234"\}"
using (var streamWriter = new StreamWriter(httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream()))
{
streamWriter.Write(json);
}
httpWebRequest.Timeout = 1000000;
WebResponse webrespon = (WebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(webrespon.GetResponseStream());
string result = stream.ReadToEnd();
Console.Out.WriteLine(result);
Above is just something i use to test my services. Hope it helps.

Related

How can I read result of web api call from Dynamics 365?

I try to retrieve a record from Dynamics 365 Sales. I created an app registration in Azure and I can get tokens based on this app.
Also, I can call the HTTP client. But I couldn't figure out how to read the result of the HTTP call.
Microsoft published only WhoAmIRequest sample, but I couldn't find a sample of other entities.
Here is my sample code. I try to read body object.
try
{
string serviceUrl = "https://****.crm4.dynamics.com/";
string clientId = "******";
string clientSecret = "*******";
string tenantId = "*******";
A***.Library.Utility.MSCRM mscrm = new Library.Utility.MSCRM(serviceUrl, clientId, clientSecret, tenantId);
var token = await mscrm.GetTokenAsync();
Console.WriteLine(token);
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
client.BaseAddress = new Uri(serviceUrl);
client.Timeout = new TimeSpan(0, 2, 0); //2 minutes
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-MaxVersion", "4.0");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add("OData-Version", "4.0");
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(
new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("application/json"));
HttpRequestMessage request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "/api/data/v9.0/accounts");
// Set the access token
request.Headers.Authorization = new AuthenticationHeaderValue("Bearer", token);
HttpResponseMessage response = client.SendAsync(request).Result;
if (response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
// Get the response content and parse it.
var responseStr = response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
JObject body = JObject.Parse(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
}
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.Message);
}
Here is the result of body object.
You can use either of these syntax to read values. Read more
JObject body = JObject.Parse(response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync().Result);
// Can use either indexer or GetValue method (or a mix of two)
body.GetValue("obs_detailerconfigid");
body["obs_detailerconfigid"];

How to google oauth to an api? My example is not working

I am trying to do this article for google cloud build
https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs/openapi/service-account-authentication
I am guessing to use the service account email I generated the key from in that example AND for Audient, I put "" (which is probably the reason it's not working?). I have no idea and can't find what in the world to put for audience.
In addition to code below, I tried setting audience to 'https://cloudbuild.googleapis.com' which also did not work
My code is the following...
public class GenToken {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
Duration d = Duration.ofDays(365);
String tok = generateJwt("/Users/dean/workspace/order/java/googleBuild/orderly-gcp-key.json",
"mycloudbuilder#order-gcp.iam.gserviceaccount.com", "", d.toSeconds());
System.out.println("tok="+tok);
URL url = new URL("https://cloudbuild.googleapis.com/v1/projects/order-gcp/builds");
makeJwtRequest(tok, "GET", url);
}
public static String generateJwt(final String saKeyfile, final String saEmail,
final String audience, final long expiryLength)
throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
Date now = new Date();
Date expTime = new Date(System.currentTimeMillis() + TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(expiryLength));
// Build the JWT payload
JWTCreator.Builder token = JWT.create()
.withIssuedAt(now)
// Expires after 'expiraryLength' seconds
.withExpiresAt(expTime)
// Must match 'issuer' in the security configuration in your
// swagger spec (e.g. service account email)
.withIssuer(saEmail)
// Must be either your Endpoints service name, or match the value
// specified as the 'x-google-audience' in the OpenAPI document
.withAudience(audience)
// Subject and email should match the service account's email
.withSubject(saEmail)
.withClaim("email", saEmail);
// Sign the JWT with a service account
FileInputStream stream = new FileInputStream(saKeyfile);
ServiceAccountCredentials cred = ServiceAccountCredentials.fromStream(stream);
RSAPrivateKey key = (RSAPrivateKey) cred.getPrivateKey();
Algorithm algorithm = Algorithm.RSA256(null, key);
return token.sign(algorithm);
}
/**
* Makes an authorized request to the endpoint.
*/
public static String makeJwtRequest(final String signedJwt, String method, final URL url)
throws IOException, ProtocolException {
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod(method);
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + signedJwt);
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream());
BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = buffReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
buffReader.close();
return result.toString();
}
}
The orderly-gcp-key.json has these attributes in it
{
"type": "service_account",
"project_id": "myproj",
"private_key_id": "xxxxxxxx",
"private_key": "-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nasdfsd\n-----END PRIVATE KEY-----\n",
"client_email": "build-ci-mine#myproj.iam.gserviceaccount.com",
"client_id": "1167333552",
"auth_uri": "https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/auth",
"token_uri": "https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token",
"auth_provider_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/certs",
"client_x509_cert_url": "https://www.googleapis.com/robot/v1/metadata/x509/build-ci-mine%40myproj.iam.gserviceaccount.com"
}
oops, my edit didn't get posted :(. Here is the error
Exception in thread "main" java.io.IOException: Server returned HTTP response code: 401 for URL: https://cloudbuild.googleapis.com/v1/projects/orderly-gcp/builds
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream0(HttpURLConnection.java:1919)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection.getInputStream(HttpURLConnection.java:1515)
at java.base/sun.net.www.protocol.https.HttpsURLConnectionImpl.getInputStream(HttpsURLConnectionImpl.java:250)
at com.orderlyhealth.auth.websecure.GenToken.makeJwtRequest(GenToken.java:71)
at com.orderlyhealth.auth.websecure.GenToken.main(GenToken.java:26)
I hope that I better understood!!
When you try to reach a Google API, you have to use an access token. I have 2 code snippets for you.
Use Google Http client
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
HttpRequestFactory factory = new NetHttpTransport().createRequestFactory(new HttpCredentialsAdapter(credentials));
HttpRequest request = factory.buildGetRequest(new GenericUrl("https://cloudbuild.googleapis.com/v1/projects/gbl-imt-homerider-basguillaueb/builds"));
HttpResponse httpResponse = request.execute();
System.out.println(CharStreams.toString(new InputStreamReader(httpResponse.getContent(), Charsets.UTF_8)));
Use pure java connection
GoogleCredentials credentials = GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) new URL("https://cloudbuild.googleapis.com/v1/projects/gbl-imt-homerider-basguillaueb/builds").openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("GET");
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
con.setRequestProperty("Authorization", "Bearer " + credentials.refreshAccessToken().getTokenValue());
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream());
BufferedReader buffReader = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line;
StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
while ((line = buffReader.readLine()) != null) {
result.append(line);
}
buffReader.close();
System.out.println(result.toString());
You can rely on the platform environment. In local, perform a gcloud auth application-default login to set your credential as default default credential. On GCP, the component identity (the default service account or the service account that you define when you create the component), is used thanks to the method GoogleCredentials.getApplicationDefault();
Your dependency management need this (here in maven)
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.auth</groupId>
<artifactId>google-auth-library-oauth2-http</artifactId>
<version>0.20.0</version>
</dependency>
Does this solve your issue?

Using Httpclient for send SOAP request In Asp.net Core

Im using Asp.net Core, for calling an asmx service which has 4 methods and i want to call one of them by the name: Verify method, i do this steps:
1-Create realted SOAP:
private XmlDocument CreateSoapEnvelope(PayVM payModel)
{
XmlDocument soapEnvelop = new XmlDocument();
string requiredXML = string.Format(#"<SOAP-ENV:Envelope xmlns:SOAP-ENV=""http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"" xmlns:xsi=""http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema-instance"" xmlns:xsd=""http://www.w3.org/1999/XMLSchema""><SOAP-ENV:Body><verifyTransaction xmlns=""http://tempuri.org/""> <String_1 xsi:type=""xsd:string"">{0}</String_1><String_2 xsi:type=""xsd:string"">{1}</String_2></verifyTransaction></SOAP-ENV:Body></SOAP-ENV:Envelope>", payModel.ReNO, payModel.MID);
soapEnvelop.LoadXml(requiredXML);
return soapEnvelop;
}
2-create the HttpClient and send my request:
XmlDocument soapRequest = CreateSoapEnvelope(iPGVerifyResultModel);
using (var client = new HttpClient())
{
var request = new HttpRequestMessage()
{
RequestUri = new Uri("relatedUri/ServiceName.asmx"),
Method = HttpMethod.Post
};
request.Content = new StringContent(soapRequest.ToString(), Encoding.UTF8, "text/xml");
request.Headers.Clear();
client.DefaultRequestHeaders.Accept.Add(new MediaTypeWithQualityHeaderValue("text/xml"));
request.Content.Headers.ContentType = new MediaTypeHeaderValue("text/xml");
request.Headers.Add("SOAPAction", "Verify"); //I want to call this method
HttpResponseMessage response = client.SendAsync(request).Result;
if (!response.IsSuccessStatusCode)
{
throw new Exception();
}
Task<Stream> streamTask = response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync();
Stream stream = streamTask.Result;
var sr = new StreamReader(stream);
var soapResponse = XDocument.Load(sr);
//do some other stuff...
}
but i didn't result, i try uses service by same parameters with Soap UI and the service work properly, but in my way i got StatusCode: 400 what is the problem?

Spring MVC File Upload with multipart data and unit test

I am using Spring 4 latest, and I generally have no problem writing RESTful controllers. There is a legacy web-app, which is using java.net.HTTPUrlConnection to do a multi-part upload. There are 3 pieces of data we are uploading:
1 is a PDF file, and we have the bytes, then the other two pieces of data are just 2 string fields.
First let me show you the Spring REST controller to accept the data:
#RequestMapping(value = "/save", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json", consumes = "multipart/form-data")
public #ResponseBody boolean saveData(#RequestPart(value = "field1") String field1, #RequestPart(value = "field2") String field2, #RequestParam(value = "pdfbytes") String pdfbytes)
{
System.out.println("saveData: field1=" + field1);
System.out.println("saveData: field2=" + field2);
System.out.println("saveData: pdfbytes=" + pdfbytes);
boolean response = true;
return response;
}
The code in front-end, for sending the data using 'java.net.HttpURLConnection'
looks like this:
String boundary = MultiPartFormOutputStream.createBoundary();
URL uploadDocumentUrl = new URL(protocol + "://" + host + UPLOAD_EDITED_DOCUMENT);
HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) MultiPartFormOutputStream.createConnection(uploadDocumentUrl);
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", MultiPartFormOutputStream.getContentType(boundary));
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
urlConn.setRequestProperty("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
urlConn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", userAgent);
urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
MultiPartFormOutputStream out = new MultiPartFormOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream(), boundary);
String pdfbytes= getEncodedDocument(pdf);
out.writeField("field1", field1);
out.writeField("field2", field2);
out.writeField("pdfbytes", pdfbytes);
out.close();
int responseCode = urlConn.getResponseCode();
String responseMessage = urlConn.getResponseMessage();
"MultiPartFormOutputStream" is a custom object that was created to send data via HttpUrlConnection, it's pretty standard code. I do trust it at this time.
So, based on how we are sending the data, do I need to change the Controller to do anything different, or does that look ok?
Now here is the code, that I am using to Unit Test that controller:
#Test
public void testMockUpload() throws Exception
{
// Load resource being uploaded
byte[] pdfbytes = getByteArrayFromFile(FILENAME);
MockMultipartFile firstFile = new MockMultipartFile("field1", "", "text/plain", "field1 data".getBytes());
MockMultipartFile secondFile = new MockMultipartFile("field2", "", "text/plain", "field2 data".getBytes());
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("pdfbytes", "", "text/plain", pdfbytes);
MockHttpServletRequestBuilder requestBuilder = MockMvcRequestBuilders.fileUpload(BASE_URL + "/save").file(firstFile).file(secondFile).file(jsonFile)
.with(user(USERNAME).roles("role1", "role2")).contentType(MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE);
this.mockMvc.perform(requestBuilder).andDo(print()).andExpect(status().isOk());
}
And the error I get back now, is:
org.springframework.web.method.annotation.MethodArgumentConversionNotSupportedException
which I am looking into. If I need to make any changes on how I need to create my test, I am very open to that. Eventually, I will get everything to sync up between the sending code, the receiving controller, and the unit test.
Thanks in advance! As usual, if there is any other data, or information, I can provide, please let me know. Thanks!
To upload one file you would define the RequestParam type as org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
#RequestMapping(value = "/save", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json", consumes = "multipart/form-data")
public #ResponseBody boolean saveData(#RequestParam(value = "file") MultipartFile file)
{
return response;
}
For Multiple files I'd try creating a Wrapper form:
public class UploadForm{
private List<MultipartFile> files;
}
Bind to this in the controller:
#RequestMapping(value = "/save", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "application/json", consumes = "multipart/form-data")
public #ResponseBody boolean saveData(#ModelAttribute uploadForm)
{
return response;
}
and then use Spring's support for indexed fields to bind to a collection:
Test:
MockMultipartFile firstFile = new MockMultipartFile("files[0]", "", "text/plain", "field1 data".getBytes());
MockMultipartFile secondFile = new MockMultipartFile("files[1]", "", "text/plain", "field2 data".getBytes());
MockMultipartFile jsonFile = new MockMultipartFile("files[2]", "", "text/plain", pdfbytes);
Client:
out.writeField("files[0]", file1Bytes);
out.writeField("files[1]", file2Bytes);
...

How to consume a webapi in webservice using .net framework 2.0

I need to consume a webapi service which is developed using java. While connecting to the api I am getting error as "Unable to retrieve resources for ' '".
When I consume the same api through soapUI I am able to get response.
Am I missing something?
using (WebClient client = new WebClient())
{
try
{
client.Headers.Clear();
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.ContentType] = "application/xml";
client.Headers[HttpRequestHeader.Accept] = "application/xml";
byte[] data = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(StrRequestXML);
byte[] result = client.UploadData("url+soapaction", "POST", data);
string xmlResponse = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(result);
}
catch (WebException ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
I think the problem is here:
byte[] result = client.UploadData("url+soapaction", "POST", data);
you pass string "url+soapaction" but there should be The URI of the resource to receive the data.
Maybe you mean
byte[] result = client.UploadData(url + soapaction, "POST", data);