I'm using the following to create sprites with b2bodys
but I cant get the sprites tag to set. why isn't [sprite setTag:3]; working?
When I detect a collision with one of these sprites it says the sprite tag is 0
-(void) addNewSpriteAtPosition:(CGPoint)p
{
// CCLOG(#"Add sprite %0.2f x %02.f",p.x,p.y);
// Define the dynamic body.
//Set up a 1m squared box in the physics world
b2BodyDef bodyDef;
bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
bodyDef.position.Set(p.x/PTM_RATIO, p.y/PTM_RATIO);
b2Body *body = world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
// Define another box shape for our dynamic body.
b2PolygonShape dynamicBox;
dynamicBox.SetAsBox(.5f, .5f);//These are mid points for our 1m box
// Define the dynamic body fixture.
b2FixtureDef fixtureDef;
fixtureDef.shape = &dynamicBox;
fixtureDef.density = 2;
fixtureDef.friction = 0.2f;
body->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
CCNode *parent = [self getChildByTag:kTagParentNode];
//We have a 64x64 sprite sheet with 4 different 32x32 images. The following code is
//just randomly picking one of the images
int idx = (CCRANDOM_0_1() > .5 ? 0:1);
int idy = (CCRANDOM_0_1() > .5 ? 0:1);
CCPhysicsSprite *sprite = [CCPhysicsSprite spriteWithTexture:spriteTexture_ rect:CGRectMake(32 * idx,32 * idy,32,32)];
[parent addChild:sprite];
[sprite setPTMRatio:PTM_RATIO];
[sprite setB2Body:body];
[sprite setPosition: ccp( p.x, p.y)];
[sprite setTag:3];
}
Related
In the game I'm trying to make, I have a ball sprite which bounces thanks to box2d. Here's how my current code looks:
-(id)init
{
ball = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"ball.png"];
ball.position = ccp(150, winSize.height * 0.78);
[self addChild:ball];
ball.tag = 2;
b2BodyDef ballBodyDef;
ballBodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
ballBodyDef.position.Set(150/PTM_RATIO, 450/PTM_RATIO);
ballBodyDef.userData = ball;
_body = _world->CreateBody(&ballBodyDef);
b2CircleShape circle;
circle.m_radius = 26.0/PTM_RATIO;
b2FixtureDef ballShapeDef;
ballShapeDef.shape = &circle;
ballShapeDef.density = 0.5f;
ballShapeDef.friction = 1.0f;
ballShapeDef.restitution = 1.0f;
_ballFixture = _body->CreateFixture(&ballShapeDef);
b2Vec2 force = b2Vec2(160, 375);
_body->ApplyLinearImpulse(force, ballBodyDef.position);}
- (void)update:(ccTime) dt {
if(_isPaused == FALSE)
{
_world->Step(dt, 10, 10);
for(b2Body *b = _world->GetBodyList(); b; b=b->GetNext()) {
if (b->GetUserData() != NULL) {
CCSprite *sprite = (CCSprite *)b->GetUserData();
if(sprite.tag == 2)
{
sprite.position = ccp(b->GetPosition().x * PTM_RATIO,
b->GetPosition().y * PTM_RATIO);
sprite.rotation = -1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(b->GetAngle());
}
}
}}
Bouncing itself works fine, my problem is there are instances wherein the ball would bounce on a straight line so to speak, either vertically or horizontally continuously which I am trying to avoid. So my question is, how can I make my ball sprite bounce at an angle instead of a straight line so it wouldn't get stuck bouncing infinitely in the same direction?
You could apply a tiny force or gravity change to the body or the world, "randomly" or at equal intervals.
Im working with cocos2d v1.0.1 & the respective Box2d version. In the simulator it all works. Its just a body created at a touch location that drops down to the ground. But I ran it on the device, iphone4, and the objects float upwards.
Why would this happen?
Gravity is set to -0.3f. I have another dynamic body in the scene and it appears on the bottom of the ground as it should. Its just the touch objects that float up. Sleep is True.
I just set sleep to false and now the rover also floats up. But it should not float up. here is my world creation method:
- (void)setupWorld {
b2Vec2 gravity = b2Vec2(0.0f, -0.3f);
bool doSleep = false;
world = new b2World(gravity, doSleep);
}
and here is my body creation from init:
Box2DSprite *roverSprite = [Box2DSprite spriteWithSpriteFrameName:#"rover.png"];
[self createBoxAtLocation:ccp(100,15) withSize:CGSizeMake(50, 50) forSprite:roverSprite isBox:TRUE];
[sceneSpriteBatchNode addChild:roverSprite];
and here is the createBox method:
- (void)createBoxAtLocation:(CGPoint)location withSize:(CGSize)size forSprite:(Box2DSprite *)sprite isBox:(BOOL)isBox{
b2BodyDef bodyDef;
bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
bodyDef.position = b2Vec2(location.x/PTM_RATIO, location.y/PTM_RATIO);
b2Body *body = world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
//
body->SetUserData(sprite);
sprite.body = body;
b2FixtureDef fixtureDef;
//
if (isBox) {
b2PolygonShape shape;
shape.SetAsBox(sprite.contentSize.width/3/PTM_RATIO,
sprite.contentSize.height/3/PTM_RATIO);
fixtureDef.shape = &shape;
} else {
b2CircleShape shape;
shape.m_radius = sprite.contentSize.width/2/PTM_RATIO;
fixtureDef.shape = &shape;
}
fixtureDef.density = 1.0;
fixtureDef.friction = 1.0;
fixtureDef.restitution = 0.5;
body->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
}
The same method is also used for the touch created objects which are created from these lines:
-(BOOL) ccTouchBegan:(UITouch *)touch withEvent:(UIEvent *)event {
CGPoint touchLocation = [touch locationInView:[touch view]];
touchLocation = [[CCDirector sharedDirector] convertToGL:touchLocation];
touchLocation = [self convertToNodeSpace:touchLocation];
//b2Vec2 locationWorld = b2Vec2(touchLocation.x/PTM_RATIO, touchLocation.y/PTM_RATIO);
Box2DSprite *sprite = [Box2DSprite spriteWithSpriteFrameName:#"koko1.png"];
[self createBoxAtLocation:touchLocation withSize:CGSizeMake(50, 50) forSprite:sprite isBox:TRUE];
[sceneSpriteBatchNode addChild:sprite];
return TRUE;
}
Are you in portrait or landscape mode? If in landscape, perhaps you have the device rotated left instead of right. The device orientation can swap the y-values of the accelerometer on you. Not sure if this is related to your issue.
Turns out I had the Target Settings Rotation to Right instead of Left.
I have a problem with Box2d. I created an object (circle) in the center of the screen that rotates to see if I set Box2d well, following the tutorial that I found on internet. The problem is that the circle is created, but I can't rotate despite I followed exactly the tutorial found on internet. This is the code:
file .h:
b2World * _world;
GLESDebugDraw * _debugDraw;
file .mm:
-(void)setupWorld {
b2Vec2 gravity = b2Vec2(0.0f, 0.0f);
bool doSleep = false;
_world = new b2World(gravity, doSleep);
}
-(void)setupDebugDraw {
_debugDraw = new GLESDebugDraw(PTM_RATIO*[[CCDirector sharedDirector] contentScaleFactor]);
_world->SetDebugDraw(_debugDraw);
_debugDraw->SetFlags(b2DebugDraw::e_shapeBit |b2DebugDraw::e_jointBit);
}
-(void)testBox2D {
CGSize winSize = [CCDirector sharedDirector].winSize;
b2BodyDef bodyDef;
bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
bodyDef.position = b2Vec2(winSize.width/2/PTM_RATIO,winSize.height/2/PTM_RATIO);
b2Body *body = _world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
b2CircleShape circleShape;
circleShape.m_radius = 25.0/PTM_RATIO;
b2FixtureDef fixtureDef;
fixtureDef.shape = &circleShape;
fixtureDef.density = 1.0;
body->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
body->ApplyAngularImpulse(0.01);
}
-(void)updateBox2D:(ccTime)dt {
_world->Step(dt, 1, 1);
[self updateBox2D:dt];
}
-(void) draw {
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); glDisableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY); glDisableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
_world->DrawDebugData();
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D); glEnableClientState(GL_COLOR_ARRAY); glEnableClientState(GL_TEXTURE_COORD_ARRAY);
}

in init:
[self setupWorld];
[self setupDebugDraw];
[self testBox2D];
Two problems:
Are you recursively calling updateBox2D? This looks like an infinite loop to me, and I'm surprised that it's not crashing your application.
Instead, you should only call your world's step once (or a few times depending on how you've setup your time step) during your CCScene tick method.
Your next problem is that you're applying a small impulse to your body, but it is only a one-time impulse... Angular impulses are still affected by damping, so the body will not rotate indefinitely by default. To keep your body rotating, you need to set the angular damping to zero:
bodyDef.angularDamping = 0.0f;
This is a diagram of question.
Below diagram is sprites of cocos2d.
I want to get a position of yellow sprite when green sprite scaled from 1.0 to 0.5 ratio.
I want to know if cocos2d support scaled position.
this is some code.
CCSprite *green = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"green.png"];
CCSprite *yellow = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"yellow.png"];
green.anchorPoint = CGPointZero;
yellow.anchorPoint = CGPointZero;
green.position = CGPointMake(0, 0);
yellow.position = CGPointMake(100, 100);
[green addChild:yellow];
[self addChild:green];
green.scale = 0.5;
CGPoint scaled = yellow.scaledposition(?) <=== How to get?
Try this:
CGPoint scaled = ccp(yellow.postion.x * green.scale, yellow.position.y * green.scale);
Can you help. Want to draw a polygon (beams at different angles) and apply box 2d body to it. Can you please let me know how to create a CCSprite with a polygon shape
Any examples would help
Cheers
Create Polygon body.
-(void) createDynamicPoly {
b2BodyDef bodyDefPoly;
bodyDefPoly.type = b2_dynamicBody;
bodyDefPoly.position.Set(3.0f, 10.0f);
b2Body *polyBody = world->CreateBody(&bodyDefPoly);
int count = 8;
b2Vec2 vertices[8];
vertices[0].Set(0.0f / PTM_RATIO,0.0f / PTM_RATIO);
vertices[1].Set(48.0f/PTM_RATIO,0.0f/PTM_RATIO);
vertices[2].Set(48.0f/PTM_RATIO,30.0f/PTM_RATIO);
vertices[3].Set(42.0f/PTM_RATIO,30.0f/PTM_RATIO);
vertices[4].Set(30.0f/PTM_RATIO,18.0f/PTM_RATIO);
vertices[5].Set(18.0f/PTM_RATIO,12.0f/PTM_RATIO);
vertices[6].Set(6.0f/PTM_RATIO,18.0f/PTM_RATIO);
vertices[7].Set(0.0f/PTM_RATIO,30.0f/PTM_RATIO);
b2PolygonShape polygon;
polygon.Set(vertices, count);
b2FixtureDef fixtureDefPoly;
fixtureDefPoly.shape = &polygon;
fixtureDefPoly.density = 1.0f;
fixtureDefPoly.friction = 0.3f;
polyBody->CreateFixture(&fixtureDefPoly);
}
Create your sprite
Attach your sprite to the Polygon body via Fixture and UserData
fixtureDefPoly.SetUserData() = spriteObject;
b2Fixture *fixture;
fixture = circleBody->CreateFixture(&fixtureDefPoly);
fixture->SetUserData(#"spriteObject");
Then Iterate the sprite to the body in your update method.
The easiest way is to open an image editor (such as paint for example or photoshop) and create the image you want. The use it in your program.
Also there is a helloWorld scene when creating an xcode application using cocos2d box2d template. It creates a set of squares with a texture.
CGPoint startPt = edge.start ;
CGPoint endpt = edge.end ;
//length of the stick body
float len = abs(ccpDistance(startPt, endpt))/PTM_RATIO;
//to calculate the angle and position of the body.
float dx = endpt.x-startPt.x;
float dy = endpt.y-startPt.y;
//position of the body
float xPos = startPt.x+dx/2.0f;
float yPos = startPt.y+dy/2.0f;
//width of the body.
float width = 1.0f/PTM_RATIO;
b2BodyDef bodyDef;
bodyDef.position.Set(xPos/PTM_RATIO, yPos/PTM_RATIO);
bodyDef.angle = atan(dy/dx);
NSLog([NSString stringWithFormat:#"Setting angle %f",bodyDef.angle]);
CCSprite *sp = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"material-wood.png" rect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 12, 12)];
//TODO: fix shape
[self addChild:sp z:1 ];
bodyDef.userData = sp;
bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
b2Body* body = world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
b2PolygonShape shape;
b2Vec2 rectangle1_vertices[4];
rectangle1_vertices[0].Set(-len/2, -width/2);
rectangle1_vertices[1].Set(len/2, -width/2);
rectangle1_vertices[2].Set(len/2, width/2);
rectangle1_vertices[3].Set(-len/2, width/2);
shape.Set(rectangle1_vertices, 4);
b2FixtureDef fd;
fd.shape = &shape;
fd.density = 1.0f;
fd.friction = 0.300000f;
fd.restitution = 0.600000f;
body->CreateFixture(&fd);