So I've read the following article.
I've done something similar with my own entities and am trying to create a DQL.
DQL:
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$query = $em->createQuery(
'SELECT s,st,tt
FROM CrmClientBundle:Session s
INNER JOIN s.session_treatments st
INNER JOIN st.treatment_type_id tt
WHERE s.client_id = ' . $id
);
$sessions = $query->getResult();
I receive the following error though:
[Semantical Error] line 0, col 152 near 'tt
': Error: Class Crm\ClientBundle\Entity\TreatmentType has no association named
treatment_type_id
However if I remove the second join and check the symfony profiler it creates the following query which seems to me that I have created my entities properly:
SELECT
s0_.id AS id0,
s0_.client_id AS client_id1,
s0_.date AS date2,
s0_.session_id AS session_id3,
s0_.session_type AS session_type4,
s0_.session_cost AS session_cost5,
s0_.products_bought AS products_bought6,
s0_.products_cost AS products_cost7,
s0_.total_cost AS total_cost8,
s0_.total_paid AS total_paid9,
s0_.notes AS notes10,
t1_.id AS id11,
t1_.type AS type12,
t1_.cost AS cost13,
t1_.category_id AS category_id14
FROM
sessions s0_
INNER JOIN session_treatments s2_ ON s0_.id = s2_.session_id
INNER JOIN treatment_types t1_ ON t1_.id = s2_.treatment_type_id
WHERE
s0_.client_id = 1
Crm\ClientBundle\Session.php:
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="sessions")
*/
class Session {
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/** #ORM\Column(type="integer") */
private $client_id;
/** #ORM\Column(type="date") */
private $date;
/**
* **
* #ORM\ManyToMany(targetEntity="TreatmentType")
* #ORM\JoinTable(name="session_treatments",
* joinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="session_id", referencedColumnName="id")},
* inverseJoinColumns={#ORM\JoinColumn(name="treatment_type_id", referencedColumnName="id ", unique=true)}
* )
*/
private $session_treatments;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public function __construct()
{
$this->session_treatments = new ArrayCollection();
}
}
Crm\ClientBundle\TreatmentType.php:
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="treatment_types")
*/
class TreatmentType {
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/** #ORM\Column(type="string", length=255) */
private $type;
/** #ORM\Column(type="decimal") */
private $cost;
}
You have 2 entities and you are trying to retrieve 3 entities. The second join is unnecessary. It's only needed if TreatmentType has yet another relationship (other then the one with Session). For clarification:
$em = $this->getDoctrine()->getManager();
$query = $em->createQuery(
'SELECT s,st,tt
FROM CrmClientBundle:Session s // <-- s is your Session
INNER JOIN s.session_treatments st // <-- st is your TreatmentType
INNER JOIN st.treatment_type_id tt <-- TreatmentType does not have a property $treatement_type_id that points to non-defined relationship. tt would be your 3rd entity.
WHERE s.client_id = ?1'
);
$query->setParameter(1, $id);
$sessions = $query->getResult();
Bonus: used bound a parameter -- helps against SQL injection and speeding up your query in the future
Related
I have problem with Doctrine collection. In PromoCodeTerm entity I have #OneToMany $days collection, but when doctrine delete items from this collection, generates SQL query with different column name, like a promoCodeTerm instead of promo_code_term_id.
class PromoCodeTerm {
/**
* #var string
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="guid")
* #ORM\Id()
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var PromoCodeTermDay[]
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="AppBundle\Entity\PromoCode\PromoCodeTermDay", mappedBy="promoCodeTerm", cascade={"persist"}, orphanRemoval=true)
*/
private $days;
}
class PromoCodeTermDay {
/**
* #var integer
* #ORM\Column(name="day_id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id()
*/
private $day;
/**
* #var PromoCodeTerm
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="AppBundle\Entity\PromoCode\PromoCodeTerm", inversedBy="days")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="promo_code_term_id", referencedColumnName="id", onDelete="CASCADE")
* #ORM\Id()
*/
private $promoCodeTerm;
}
What am I doing wrong?
An exception occurred while executing 'DELETE FROM `promo_code__promo_code_term_day` WHERE `day` = ? AND `promoCodeTerm` = ?' with params [1, \"c2fce03a-0507-47ca-a060-362cce683b06\"]:\n\nSQLSTATE[42S22]: Column not found: 1054 Unknown column 'promoCodeTerm' in 'where clause'
is here some doctrine expert, who can explain me, why these DQLs will not initialize tallyRevs field on Tally entity? I supposed, that when I fetch TallyRevs (owner side) and fetchJoin Tally entity to them, that field tallyRevs will be initialized. What am I doing wrong? I need to select TallyRev based on some criteria via DQL and since it is a bi-directional association, I would like it to be initialized from the other (Tally.tallyRevs) side also.
Screen of dump
<?php
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="v3_overview_calloff_tally")
*/
class Tally
{
/**
* #var int
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var TallyRev[]|Collection
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="STI\Model\Entity\V3\Overview\CallOff\TallyRev", mappedBy="tally")
*/
private $tallyRevs;
}
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="v3_overview_calloff_tallyrev")
*/
class TallyRev
{
/**
* #var int
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #var int
* #ORM\Column(type="integer", nullable=false)
*/
private $revision;
/**
* #var Tally
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="STI\Model\Entity\V3\Overview\CallOff\Tally", inversedBy="tallyRevs")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(name="tally_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=false)
*/
private $tally;
}
Here is some repository code:
$qb = $repository->createQueryBuilder();
$qb
->select('tallyRev')
->from(TallyRev::class, 'tallyRev', 'tallyRev.id')
// complicated filtering, this is just an example
->andWhere($qb->expr()->in('tallyRev.revision', ':rev'))
->setParameter('rev', $rev)
;
$tallyRevs = $qb->getQuery()->getResult();
$ids = array_keys($tallyRevs);
$qb2 = $repository->createQueryBuilder();
$qb2
->select('partial tallyRev.{id}')
->from(TallyRev::class, 'tallyRev', 'tallyRev.id')
->andWhere($qb2->expr()->in('tallyRev.id', ':ids'))
->setParameter('ids', $ids)
->leftJoin('tallyRev.tally', 'tally')
->addSelect('tally')
;
$qb2->getQuery()->getResult();
I know, that I can write DQL from the Tally side like this:
$qb
->select('tally')
->from(Tally::class, 'tally', 'tally.id')
->leftJoin('tally.tallyRev', 'tallyRev')
->addSelect('tallyRev')
->andWhere($qb->expr()->in('tallyRev.revision', ':rev'))
->setParameter('rev', $revs)
;
If you want to fetch join tally when you fetch tallyRev you should write something like this in the first qb, and delete qb2
->select(['tallyRev', 'tally'])
->from(TallyRev::class, 'tallyRev', 'tallyRev.id')
->join('tallyRev.tally', 'tally')
// complicated filtering, this is just an example
->andWhere($qb->expr()->in('tallyRev.revision', ':rev'))
->setParameter('rev', $rev)
;
I am using KnpLabs/DoctrineBehaviors translatable.
I have a Post entity and a BlogCategory entity.
Post.php
class Post
{
use Timestampable;
/**
* #ManyToMany(targetEntity="BlogCategory")
* #JoinTable(name="post_categories")
* #var ArrayCollection
*/
protected $categories;
...
}
class BlogCategory
{
use Translatable;
/**
* #Id()
* #GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
* #Column(type="integer")
* #var int
*/
private $id;
...
}
class BlogCategoryTranslation
{
use Translation;
/**
* #Column()
* #NotBlank()
* #var string
*/
protected $name;
...
}
I want to show posts with related categories. But now I have a lot of queries.
How can I join translation in many-to-many association to optimize query count?
What you're looking for is a LEFT JOIN on the translations:
SELECT post, category, category_trans
FROM Post post
LEFT JOIN post.categories category
LEFT JOIN category.translations category_trans
If you want to only select the translation for the current language:
LEFT JOIN category.translations category_trans WITH category_trans.locale = :locale
(bind a locale parameter to the query).
If you're using query builder:
->leftJoin('category.translations', 'category_trans', 'WITH', category_trans.locale = :locale)
So I have 3 entities with their properties.
A USER which has MANY USERSKILLS with each ONE having a single corresponding SKILL
Here are the entities:
/**
* #ORM\Table(name="skills")
* #ORM\Entity()
*/
class Skill
{
/**
* #ORM\Column(name="id", type="integer")
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #ORM\Column(name="name", type="string", length=30, unique=true)
*/
private $name;
/**
* #ORM\Column(name="active", type="boolean")
* #var bool
*/
private $active = false;
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="UserSkill", mappedBy="skill")
*/
private $userSkills;
}
/**
* #ORM\Table(name="user_skill")
* #ORM\Entity()
*/
class UserSkill
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="User", inversedBy="skills")
* #var User
*/
private $user;
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Skill", inversedBy="userSkills")
* #var Skill
*/
private $skill;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #var int
*/
private $level = 0;
}
/**
* StartupDriven\UserBundle\Entity\User
*
* #ORM\Table(name="users")
* #ORM\Entity(repositoryClass="StartupDriven\UserBundle\Entity\UserRepository")
*/
class User implements AdvancedUserInterface, \Serializable
{
/**
* #ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="UserSkill", mappedBy="user")
* #var ArrayCollection
*/
private $skills;
}
They are created using 2 symfony form objects which works fantastically.
The problem is when I go to persist these objects in the controller.... I get an error
$form->handleRequest($request);
if ($form->isValid()) {
/**
* #var User $user
*/
$user = $form->getData();
/**
* #var UserSkill $userSkill
*/
foreach ($user->getSkills() as $userSkill) {
// No updating skills... Only new ones.
if (!$userSkill->getId()) {
// Check skill name match.
if ($matched_skill = $em->getRepository('StartupDrivenUserBundle:Skill')->findOneBy(array('name' => $userSkill->getName()))) {
$userSkill->setSkill($matched_skill);
}
else {
// No match. Create new generic skill.
$em->persist($userSkill->getSkill());
// THE ERROR HAPPENS ON THE FOLLOWING LINE!
$em->flush();
}
// Set the User
$userSkill->setUser($user);
// Persist the user skill.
$em->persist($userSkill);
$em->flush();
}
}
$em->persist($user);
$em->flush();
Error Message:
A new entity was found through the relationship 'StartupDriven\UserBundle\Entity\User#skills' that was not configured to cascade persist operations for entity: StartupDriven\UserBundle\Entity\UserSkill#0000000053e8628e00007f7f2fd56e1f. To solve this issue: Either explicitly call EntityManager#persist() on this unknown entity or configure cascade persist this association in the mapping for example #ManyToOne(..,cascade={"persist"}). If you cannot find out which entity causes the problem implement 'StartupDriven\UserBundle\Entity\UserSkill#__toString()' to get a clue.
I have tried every combination of persist & flush that I can think of. I have tried the cascade option above (which gives a different error that the "user id which is required by the primary key rules is not set")... I am completely lost. It seems like such a simple relationship... Where am I going wrong?
With this SQL-Statement, i can fetch the latest messages from all users:
SELECT m1.*
FROM message AS m1
INNER JOIN user
AS u1
ON m1.sender_id = u1.user_id
INNER JOIN (
SELECT sender_id,
MAX(dateSent) MaxDate
FROM message
WHERE receiver_id = 4
GROUP BY sender_id
) AS m2
ON m1.sender_id = m2.sender_id
AND m1.datesent = m2.MaxDate;
Those are my Entities in my Zend Framework 2 application:
First, i got the Message. A User can send a Message to another user.
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="message")
*/
class Message
{
/**
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
*/
private $id;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Application\Entities\User", inversedBy="messagesSent")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(referencedColumnName="user_id")
*/
private $sender;
/**
* #ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Application\Entities\User", inversedBy="messagesReceived")
* #ORM\JoinColumn(referencedColumnName="user_id")
*/
private $receiver;
/**
* #ORM\Column(type="string", length=1024)
*/
private $message;
And the User entity here:
/**
* #ORM\Entity
* #ORM\Table(name="user")
*/
class User
{
/**
* #var int
* #ORM\Id
* #ORM\Column(type="integer")
* #ORM\GeneratedValue(strategy="AUTO")
*/
protected $user_id;
I tried to translate that SQL into DQL and got this:
SELECT m1.*
FROM Application\Entities\Message AS m1
INNER JOIN Application\Entities\User AS u1
WITH m1.sender_id = u1.user_id
INNER JOIN (
SELECT sender_id,
MAX(dateSent) MaxDate
FROM Application\Entities\Message
WHERE receiver_id = 4
GROUP BY sender_id
) AS m2
WITH m1.sender_id = m2.sender_id
AND m1.datesent = m2.MaxDate;
If i execute it, i get an error from Doctrine:
[Semantical Error] line 0, col 206 near '(
': Error: Class '(' is not defined.
What have i done wrong?
Subqueries are unavailable in doctrine(as far as I know) in DQL(from this). Can you write it query builder?
public function innerJoin($join, $alias = null, $conditionType = null, $condition = null);
See Reference