Domain name prefix - web-services

How to create domain names like
maps.google.com
mail.google.com
docs.google.com
and etc...
My company having departments ike trade, health etc,.
So I would like to manage my domain names as follows
Trade.mycompanyname.com
Health.mycompanyname.com
So how to register such kind of names...
I registered mycompanyname.com already
And
How to host a single web application with two different domain names?
What is Host Domain?

To add subdomains, just create new subdirectories in the /htdocs directory.
For instance, if you had the domain name abc.com and wanted a subdomain for 123, then you would just create the directory /htdocs/123 and upload the files in there that you wanted to see at http://123.abc.com

Related

Adding multiple A and AAAA records with the same name to Shopify hosted domain

I am trying to set up Google's server-side tracking to pass data from a website to Google Ads in a first party context. I understand how this works and I have done this before. The setup requires you to add 8 DNS records to your domain (4 A records and 4 AAAA records) all using the same hostname that you have set as the subdomain. I have never had an issue until I tried to set this up using a Shopify-hosted domain. Shopify does not let you add multiple A/AAAA records having the same name. I also tried using # as the name which did not work either as that is the same as the default domain that Shopify sets when you host your domain with them. Shopify have confirmed that this is not possible and no other domain hosts give me this issue.
Is there any workaround here? This essentially means that if one is using a Shopify hosted domain, they cannot make use of this server-side tracking by Google which will become vital with the removal of Chrome's 3rd-party cookies coming up!
I tried to add the records in and it did not let me and threw an error.

Allowing users to point their domain names to my service

I am giving my services to my users via client.example.com and there are pages like
client.mysite.com/blog
client.mysite.com/blog/content/
client.mysite.com/docs/
etc.
I want to allow users to allow their domains to point to this subdomain.
so they can choose between any of the 1 option below :
client.com -> client.example.com
sub.client.com -> client.example.com
client.com/sub/ -> client.example.com
and pages should work automatically like
client.com/blog -> client.example.com/blog
sub.client.com/blog -> client.example.com/blog
client.com/sub/blog -> client.example.com/blog
Also, I use Elastic Beanstalk in Amazon to deploy my React application with nginx (Docker image ). Before I start I want to know if this is possible.I also don't want to give fixed IP address to my clients, just in case if I lose that IP. How are the big players like blogger.com, wordpress.com etc doing it?
As far as I researched I know cname is possible to allow clients subdomains and we need IP address for named domain. nowhere it mentioned about the folder. And for SSL, I can use LetsEncrypt.
I am OK with anything like CloudFlare / Route53 method.
Cloudflare for SaaS is designed for this use case. You would just go to Cloudflare Dashboard > You Domain (example.com) -> SSL -> Custom Hostnames. Add a fallback hostname to which you client will link to, e.g. ssl.example.com.
Then client then would need to add his or her custom hostname in your app, then link and verify his custom domain by adding a CNAME (pointing to ssl.example.com) and TXT record via his own DNS provider. The verification and issuing a new SSL would take a few minutes, completely handled by Cloudflare and from there on, your clients may access your service via custom hostname (e.g. client.com, sub.client.com, client.com/blog etc.)
If you need to manipulate the HTTP response as it goes through the customer's hostname, it's also possible to route these request through a CLoudflare Worker script (linked to */* — all hostnames/URLs).
Here is an example, of how to create a custom hostname programmatically:
import * as Cloudlfare from "cloudflare-client";
// Initialize custom hostnames client for Cloudlfare
const customHostnames = Cloudflare.customHostnames({
zoneId: process.env.CLOUDFLARE_ZONE_ID,
accessToken: process.env.CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKEN,
});
// Add the client's custom hostname record to Cloudflare
const record = await customHostnames.create(
hostname: "www.client.com",
ssl: {
method: "txt",
type: "dv",
settings: {
min_tls_version: "1.0",
},
}
);
// Fetch the status of the custom hostname
const status = await customHostnames.get(record.id);
// => { id: "xxx", status: "pending", ... } including TXT records
Pricing
CF for SaaS is free for 100 hostnames and $0.10/hostname/mo after (source).
Path-based URL forwarding
If you need to forward HTTP traffic to different endpoints, e.g. www.client.com/* (customer domain) to web.example.com (SaaS endpoint); www.client.com/blog/* to blog.example.com, etc.
You can achieve that by creating a Cloudfalre Worker script with a route handling */* requests (all customer hostnames, and all URL paths), that would look similar to this:
export default {
fetch(req, env, ctx) {
const url = new URL(req.url);
const { pathname, search } = url;
if (url.pathname === "/blog" || url.pathname.startsWith("/blog/")) {
return fetch(`https://blog.example.com${pathname}${search}`, req);
}
return fetch(`https://web.example.com${pathname}${search}`;
}
}
References
https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-for-saas/
https://github.com/kriasoft/cloudflare-client
https://github.com/kriasoft/cloudflare-starter-kit
The simplest approach to this, which I’ve implemented at scale (10,000+ clients), is to:
DNS
Have your clients create a CNAME record to either a specific client.example.com or general clients.example.com. This applies to both root (set the ALIAS record instead) and subdomains—an IP address is not required, nor recommended as it does not scale.
Create a database entry that registers/links that explicitly links their domain/subdomain to their account.
Have logic in the backend controller will that associates the hostname in the request to a specific client (security measure) to serve relevant content.
The above fulfills the first two use cases—it allows the client to link a root domain or subdomain to your service.
To achieve the third use case, you could allow the client to specify an arbitrary root path for your service to run within. If the client chooses this, you also need to handle redirects to other services that they have on their domain. This is a lot of responsibility for your app, however.
You could just leverage their registrar, most registrars have the ability to do path redirects—this is the simplest approach that requires the least amount of responsibility/maintenance on your end.
I also recommend having an option for redirecting all entry points (ie: root domain, subdomain, root domain+path, subdomain+path) to a primary entry point (ie: root domain + path), for SEO purposes.
Note: You may also use a service, such as wwwizer, that redirects to the www specified if the ALIAS option on the root domain of your client isn't available.
SSL
I recommend using Let's Encrypt's ACMEv2 API to enable SSL for any domain that is setup on your service. There are libraries available that you should be able.
What is worth mentioning is the challenge — which can occur via DNS or HTTP. When the library you decide on makes a request for a new certificate Let's Encrypt will respond by making a request to ensure that you control the domain (by checking DNS record for a predetermined unique hash) or that you control the server it points to (by checking HTTP path for a predetermined unique hash). What that means is that you need to ensure that your client either includes a hash in their DNS that you specify or you expose a route that adheres to the ACME v2 challenge response protocol (handled by the library you choose).
Here is an example library that you could use if the service you are building is based on python, which supports all features mentioned above and also includes a cli: https://github.com/komuw/sewer .
References
https://help.ns1.com/hc/en-us/articles/360017511293-What-is-the-difference-between-CNAME-and-ALIAS-records-
https://letsencrypt.org/docs/client-options/
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8555
http://wwwizer.com
I think what you are asking is how to have the client have their own domain, which they own, have a subdomain which points to your website, with a matching certificate somehow. But just from a security standpoint there is no safe way to do this IMO. Here are the ways off the top of my head you can do this:
You Manage DNS of Subdomain
Your customer could create a NS record to a public Route53 distribution which you own. Then that subdomain would effectively be yours, and you can create DNS records in their subdomain, and certificates in ACM which you can use in a Cloudfront Distribution. You can have multiple FQDN in the one certificate so you won't have to have multiple distributions. You will need to add the domains to the aliases in your distribution as well.
Client Manages own DNS but you tell them what to do
I'm not sure this works as I haven't tried it, but in the DNS validation of a ACM certificate you can see the records you need to create, you would tell the client the CNAME record which they need to create for AWS to issue a certificate for the given domain i.e. sub.client.com, and they would also need to create CNAMEs to point to your website. This way the client still manages their own DNS.
Import Certificate
You could get your client to create a cert for you can then you could import it. They would also need to create the CNAME records to point to your website. And again they would need to create a CNAME to point to your site. Probably least secure, and certs will require manual rotation.
Cloudfront
Your client can use your website as an origin in their own Cloudfront Distribution, bit hacky but would work. I don't think this scales with growing customers.
Summary
IMO I don't like any of those solutions, they are all messy, most likely non-compliant with security standards, and hard to automate if at all. Not to say there aren't situations where you might do this. I would suggest you create subdomains for your own domain, or otherwise consider yourself a hosting company and then you would own/manage your client's domains on their behalf then this easier. But IMO it does not make sense to own a domain, and then give out control to it, or transfer certificates. You'll run into trouble with customers who need to hold certain certifications, or need you to hold those, such as SOC2 for example.

Records for DNS when setting server side TAG Manager with Cloudflare

I´m setting CAPI with the TAG Manager side. I´m not sure what settings to use for the subdomain using the DNS records provided by Google Cloud Platform in Cloudflare. I have all set up, but not sure about this part.
I use Cloudflare, the A and AAAA records should use the # for the main domain or the subdomian.maindomain.com as an alias? For example
type A
name subdomian.maindomain.com
Content 216.458.25.15
or
type A
name maindomain.com
Content 216.458.25.15
Thanks in advance!
Im really struggling with this too. The google app engine doesnt seem to register the certificate.
This is what my DNS entries look like. Is it normal for the google app engine to take MORe than 2 hours to register the cert?
enter image description here

Use GitHub Pages domain for a Netlify site

I would like to build a Netlify (or perhaps a Zeit Now) site.
Despite the extra feaures of Netlify and Zeit, I find GitHub pages foo.github.io domain name more catchy than foo.netlify.com.
I see that GitHub allows to use a custom domain, so that you can point your example.com domain to your GitHub pages.
Is the reverse possible? That is, I'd like using foo.github.io as the domain name for the site stored at foo.netlify.com.
Because you do now own the domain github.io (and by extension, the domain foo.github.io) this is not feasible.
To add a custom domain to Netlify, you need to point a CNAME to your-random-string-url.netlify.com (via DNS).
GitHub allows you to redirect a domain, but this will rewrite the url in the browser - which is not what you want.
I would recommend investing in your own domain name, and point it to whichever service you end up using. You will then not be locked into any service in the future.

I hosted Opencart on openshift, But after CNAME mapping, Application is showing 404 Error

I have successfully deployed opencart on openshift, and It is running properly with the url provided by the openshift, But when I have mapped that URL with the CNAME in my domain name, It is showing Error that App is not found.
Can someone please help me for the same.
You may need to set your alias to the domain name you have chosen. You can do this via the web console. Aliases are what allow you to use your own domain names for your applications on OpenShift.
It's a 2 step process
(1) Set up the CNAME record with your DNS provider
it sounds like you have already done this at your DNS provider
(2) Configure OpenShift to use your alias
so from the web console, go to your application's main page by clicking on Settings icon then click on "Change" link to enter your custom domain name e.g. www.example.com or something.example.com.
Let us know if that works,
Diane