I keep getting a ConcurrencyException trying to update the same document multiple times in succession. PUT attempted on document '<id>' using a non current etag is the message.
On every save from our UI we publish an event using MassTransit. This event is sent to the subscriberqueues, but I put the Eventhandlers offline (testing offline subscribers). Once the eventhandler comes online the queue is read and the messages are processed as intended.
However since the same object is in the queue multiple times the first write succeeds, the next doesn't and throws this concurrencyexception.
I use a factory class to have a consistent IDocumentStore and IDocumentSession in all my applications. I specifically set the UseOptimisticConcurrency = false in the GetSession() method.
public static class RavenFactory
{
public static IDocumentStore CreateDocumentStore()
{
var store = new DocumentStore() { ConnectionStringName = "RavenDB" };
// Setting Conventions
store.Conventions.RegisterIdConvention<MyType>((db, cmd, e) => e.MyProperty.ToString());
store.Conventions.RegisterAsyncIdConvention<MyType>((db, cmd, e) => new CompletedTask<string>(e.MyProperty.ToString()));
// Registering Listeners
store
.RegisterListener(new TakeNewestConflictResolutionListener())
.RegisterListener(new DocumentConversionListener())
.RegisterListener(new DocumentStoreListener());
// Initialize and return
store.Initialize();
return store;
}
public static IDocumentSession GetSession(IDocumentStore store)
{
var session = store.OpenSession();
session.Advanced.UseOptimisticConcurrency = false;
return session;
}
}
The eventhandler looks like this. The IDocumentSession gets injected using Dependency Injection.
Here is the logic to get an instance of IDocumentSession.
private static void InitializeRavenDB(IUnityContainer container)
{
container.RegisterInstance<IDocumentStore>(RavenFactory.CreateDocumentStore(), new ContainerControlledLifetimeManager());
container.RegisterType<IDocumentSession, DocumentSession>(new PerResolveLifetimeManager(), new InjectionFactory(c => RavenFactory.GetSession(c.Resolve<IDocumentStore>())));
}
And here is the actual EventHandler which has the ConcurrencyException.
public class MyEventHandler:Consumes<MyEvent>.All, IConsumer
{
private readonly IDocumentSession _session;
public MyEventHandler(IDocumentSession session)
{
if (session == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("session");
_session = session;
}
public void Consume(MyEvent message)
{
Console.WriteLine("MyEvent received: Id = '{0}'", message.MyProperty);
try
{
_session.Store(message);
_session.SaveChanges();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
var exc = ex.ToString();
// Deal with concurrent writes ...
throw;
}
}
}
I want to ignore any concurrencyexception for now until we can sort out with the business on how to tackle concurrency.
So, any ideas why I get the ConcurrencyException? I want the save to happen no matter whether the document has been updated before or not.
I am unfamiliar with configuring Unity, but you always want Singleton of the IDocumentStore. Below, I have coded the Singleton out manually, but I'm sure Unity would support it:
public static class RavenFactory
{
private static IDocumentStore store;
private static object syncLock = new object();
public static IDocumentStore CreateDocumentStore()
{
if(RavenFactory.store != null)
return RavenFactory.store;
lock(syncLock)
{
if(RavenFactory.store != null)
return RavenFactory.store;
var localStore = new DocumentStore() { ConnectionStringName = "RavenDB" };
// Setting Conventions
localStore .Conventions.RegisterIdConvention<MyType>((db, cmd, e) => e.MyProperty.ToString());
localStore .Conventions.RegisterAsyncIdConvention<MyType>((db, cmd, e) => new CompletedTask<string>(e.MyProperty.ToString()));
// Registering Listeners
localStore
.RegisterListener(new TakeNewestConflictResolutionListener())
.RegisterListener(new DocumentConversionListener())
.RegisterListener(new DocumentStoreListener());
// Initialize and return
localStore.Initialize();
RavenFactory.store = localStore;
return RavenFactory.store;
}
}
// As before
// public static IDocumentSession GetSession(IDocumentStore store)
//
}
Related
Using the examples provided in https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java/tree/master/src/samples/AmazonKinesis I understand how to use the KCL to read KinesisEvents from my local machine.
I am trying to implement the same logic in Lambda Functions.
To set up the KinesisClientLibConfiguration, you need to provide an AWSCredentialsProvider.
Where do I get these AWSCredentials to create the kinesisClientLibConfiguration in a Lambda?
KinesisClientLibConfiguration kinesisClientLibConfiguration = new KinesisClientLibConfiguration(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME, SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME, credentialsProvider, workerId);
The full code of the handler looks like this:
public class ProcessKinesisRecords implements RequestHandler<KinesisEvent, Void> {
public static final String SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME = "kinesis-s";
public static final String SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_REGION = "eu-west-1";
private static final String SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME = "SampleKinesisLambdaApplication";
private static final InitialPositionInStream SAMPLE_APPLICATION_INITIAL_POSITION_IN_STREAM =
InitialPositionInStream.LATEST;
private static ProfileCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider;
public Void handleRequest(KinesisEvent event, Context context) {
init();
int exitCode = 0;
try {
String workerId = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getCanonicalHostName() + ":" + UUID.randomUUID();
KinesisClientLibConfiguration kinesisClientLibConfiguration =
new KinesisClientLibConfiguration(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME,
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME,
credentialsProvider,
workerId);
kinesisClientLibConfiguration.withInitialPositionInStream(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_INITIAL_POSITION_IN_STREAM);
kinesisClientLibConfiguration.withRegionName(SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_REGION);
IRecordProcessorFactory recordProcessorFactory = new AmazonKinesisApplicationRecordProcessorFactory();
Worker worker = new Worker(recordProcessorFactory, kinesisClientLibConfiguration);
System.out.printf("Running %s to process stream %s as worker %s...\n",
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_NAME,
SAMPLE_APPLICATION_STREAM_NAME,
workerId);
worker.run();
} catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println("Caught throwable while processing data.");
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.exit(exitCode);
return null;
}
private static void init() {
// Ensure the JVM will refresh the cached IP values of AWS resources (e.g. service endpoints).
java.security.Security.setProperty("networkaddress.cache.ttl", "60");
credentialsProvider = new ProfileCredentialsProvider();
try {
credentialsProvider.getCredentials();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new AmazonClientException("Cannot load the credentials", e);
}
}
}
Lambda does provide environment variables for the credentials:
https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/current-supported-versions.html#lambda-environment-variables
Access them via the EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider:
https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-java/blob/master/aws-java-sdk-core/src/main/java/com/amazonaws/auth/EnvironmentVariableCredentialsProvider.java
I have a class which is a subclass of ArrayAdpater, and I'm trying to make it parcable.
I keep getting this error
"Error:(21, 36) error: Parceler: Unable to find read/write generator for type android.content.Context for android.content.Context context"
Here is the class:
#org.parceler.Parcel
public class conversation_pager extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
private final ArrayList<String> messages;
private Context context;
#ParcelConstructor
public conversation_pager(Context context) {
super(context, -1);
// Initilize our variables
this.context = context;
this.messages = null;
}
public void addMessage(String user, String message) {
// Calm the linter down about a NUllPointerException.
if (messages == null) {
return;
}
// Add the message.
messages.add("<%s> %s".format(user, message));
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
};
I'm trying to avoid using a static context variable.
You shouldn't pass the context via a Parcelable. You'll need to rework your #Parcel object to only hold data and pass in the context where needed. Possibly like the following?:
public class ConversationPager extends ArrayAdapter<String> {
private final List<String> messages;
private fianl Context context;
public ConversationPager(Context context, List<Messages> messages) {
super(context, -1);
// Initilize our variables
this.context = context;
this.messsages = messages;
}
public ConversationPager(Context contex) {
this(context, new ArrayList<String>());
}
public void addMessage(String user, String message) {
// Calm the linter down about a NUllPointerException.
if (messages == null) {
return;
}
// Add the message.
messages.add("<%s> %s".format(user, message));
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public List<String> getMessages() {
return messages;
}
};
Then you can wrap/unwrap the messages directly:
ConversationPager pager = new ConversationPager(context);
// Add some messages
// Parcel messages directly
Parcels.wrap(pager.getMessages();
// Then unwrap in the receiving context:
List<String> messages = Parcels.unwrap(incomingParcelableExtra);
ConversationPager
pager = new ConversationPager(context, messages);
I am planning to write an ActionFilter for business validation and in which some services will be resolved via Service Locator(I know this is not good practice and as far as possible i avoid Service Locator pattern, but for this case i want to use it).
OnActionExecuting method of the filter is something like this:
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext actionContext)
{
// get validator for input;
var validator = actionContext.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetService<IValidator<TypeOfInput>>();// i will ask another question for this line
if(!validator.IsValid(input))
{
//send errors
}
}
Is it possible to write unit test for above ActionFilterand how?
Here is an sample on how to create a mock (using XUnit and Moq framework) to verify that the IsValid method is called and where the mock returns an false.
using Dealz.Common.Web.Tests.Utils;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Moq;
using System;
using Xunit;
namespace Dealz.Common.Web.Tests.ActionFilters
{
public class TestActionFilter
{
[Fact]
public void ActionFilterTest()
{
/****************
* Setup
****************/
// Create the userValidatorMock
var userValidatorMock = new Mock<IValidator<User>>();
userValidatorMock.Setup(validator => validator
// For any parameter passed to IsValid
.IsValid(It.IsAny<User>())
)
// return false when IsValid is called
.Returns(false)
// Make sure that `IsValid` is being called at least once or throw error
.Verifiable();
// If provider.GetService(typeof(IValidator<User>)) gets called,
// IValidator<User> mock will be returned
var serviceProviderMock = new Mock<IServiceProvider>();
serviceProviderMock.Setup(provider => provider.GetService(typeof(IValidator<User>)))
.Returns(userValidatorMock.Object);
// Mock the HttpContext to return a mockable
var httpContextMock = new Mock<HttpContext>();
httpContextMock.SetupGet(context => context.RequestServices)
.Returns(serviceProviderMock.Object);
var actionExecutingContext = HttpContextUtils.MockedActionExecutingContext(httpContextMock.Object, null);
/****************
* Act
****************/
var userValidator = new ValidationActionFilter<User>();
userValidator.OnActionExecuting(actionExecutingContext);
/****************
* Verify
****************/
// Make sure that IsValid is being called at least once, otherwise this throws an exception. This is a behavior test
userValidatorMock.Verify();
// TODO: Also Mock HttpContext.Response and return in it's Body proeprty a memory stream where
// your ActionFilter writes to and validate the input is what you desire.
}
}
class User
{
public string Username { get; set; }
}
class ValidationActionFilter<T> : IActionFilter where T : class, new()
{
public void OnActionExecuted(ActionExecutedContext context)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
public void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext actionContext)
{
var type = typeof(IValidator<>).MakeGenericType(typeof(T));
var validator = (IValidator<T>)actionContext.HttpContext
.RequestServices.GetService<IValidator<T>>();
// Get your input somehow
T input = new T();
if (!validator.IsValid(input))
{
//send errors
actionContext.HttpContext.Response.WriteAsync("Error");
}
}
}
internal interface IValidator<T>
{
bool IsValid(T input);
}
}
HttpContextUtils.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Filters;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace Dealz.Common.Web.Tests.Utils
{
public class HttpContextUtils
{
public static ActionExecutingContext MockedActionExecutingContext(
HttpContext context,
IList<IFilterMetadata> filters,
IDictionary<string, object> actionArguments,
object controller
)
{
var actionContext = new ActionContext() { HttpContext = context };
return new ActionExecutingContext(actionContext, filters, actionArguments, controller);
}
public static ActionExecutingContext MockedActionExecutingContext(
HttpContext context,
object controller
)
{
return MockedActionExecutingContext(context, new List<IFilterMetadata>(), new Dictionary<string, object>(), controller);
}
}
}
As you can see, it's quite a mess, you need to create plenty of mocks to simulate different responses of the actuall classes, only to be able to test the ActionAttribute in isolation.
I like #Tseng's above answer but thought of giving one more answer as his answer covers more scenarios (like generics) and could be overwhelming for some users.
Here I have an action filter attribute which just checks the ModelState and short circuits(returns the response without the action being invoked) the request by setting the Result property on the context. Within the filter, I try to use the ServiceLocator pattern to get a logger to log some data(some might not like this but this is an example)
Filter
public class ValidationFilterAttribute : ActionFilterAttribute
{
public override void OnActionExecuting(ActionExecutingContext context)
{
if (!context.ModelState.IsValid)
{
var logger = context.HttpContext.RequestServices.GetRequiredService<ILogger<ValidationFilterAttribute>>();
logger.LogWarning("some message here");
context.Result = new JsonResult(new InvalidData() { Message = "some messgae here" })
{
StatusCode = 400
};
}
}
}
public class InvalidData
{
public string Message { get; set; }
}
Unit Test
[Fact]
public void ValidationFilterAttributeTest_ModelStateErrors_ResultInBadRequestResult()
{
// Arrange
var serviceProviderMock = new Mock<IServiceProvider>();
serviceProviderMock
.Setup(serviceProvider => serviceProvider.GetService(typeof(ILogger<ValidationFilterAttribute>)))
.Returns(Mock.Of<ILogger<ValidationFilterAttribute>>());
var httpContext = new DefaultHttpContext();
httpContext.RequestServices = serviceProviderMock.Object;
var actionContext = new ActionContext(httpContext, new RouteData(), new ActionDescriptor());
var actionExecutingContext = new ActionExecutingContext(
actionContext,
filters: new List<IFilterMetadata>(), // for majority of scenarios you need not worry about populating this parameter
actionArguments: new Dictionary<string, object>(), // if the filter uses this data, add some data to this dictionary
controller: null); // since the filter being tested here does not use the data from this parameter, just provide null
var validationFilter = new ValidationFilterAttribute();
// Act
// Add an erorr into model state on purpose to make it invalid
actionContext.ModelState.AddModelError("Age", "Age cannot be below 18 years.");
validationFilter.OnActionExecuting(actionExecutingContext);
// Assert
var jsonResult = Assert.IsType<JsonResult>(actionExecutingContext.Result);
Assert.Equal(400, jsonResult.StatusCode);
var invalidData = Assert.IsType<InvalidData>(jsonResult.Value);
Assert.Equal("some messgae here", invalidData.Message);
}
I have this simple Saga in Rebus:
public void MySaga : Saga<MySagaData>
IAmInitiatedBy<Event1>
IHandleMessages<Event2>
{
private IBus bus;
private ILog logger;
public MySaga(IBus bus, ILog logger)
{
if (bus == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("bus");
if (logger == null) throw new ArgumentNullException("logger");
this.bus = bus;
this.logger = logger;
}
protected override void CorrelateMessages(ICorrelationConfig<MySagaData> config)
{
config.Correlate<Event>(m => m.MyObjectId.Id, s => s.Id);
config.Correlate<Event>(m => m.MyObjectId.Id, s => s.Id);
}
public Task Handle(Event1 message)
{
return Task.Run(() =>
{
this.Data.Id = message.MyObjectId.Id;
this.Data.State = MyEnumSagaData.Step1;
var cmd = new ResponseCommandToEvent1(message.MyObjectId);
bus.Send(cmd);
});
}
public Task Handle(Event2 message)
{
return Task.Run(() =>
{
this.Data.State = MyEnumSagaData.Step2;
var cmd = new ResponseCommandToEvent2(message.MyObjectId);
bus.Send(cmd);
});
}
}
and thanks to the kind mookid8000 I can test the saga using FakeBus and a SagaFixture:
[TestInitialize]
public void TestInitialize()
{
var log = new Mock<ILog>();
bus = new FakeBus();
fixture = SagaFixture.For<MySaga>(() => new MySaga(bus, log.Object));
idTest = new MyObjectId(Guid.Parse("1B2E7286-97E5-4978-B5B0-D288D71AD670"));
}
[TestMethod]
public void TestIAmInitiatedBy()
{
evt = new Event1(idTest);
fixture.Deliver(evt);
var testableFixture = fixture.Data.OfType<MySagaData>().First();
Assert.AreEqual(MyEnumSagaData.Step1, testableFixture.State);
// ... more asserts
}
[TestMethod]
public void TestIHandleMessages()
{
evt = new Event2(idTest);
fixture.Deliver(evt);
var testableFixture = fixture.Data.OfType<MySagaData>().First();
Assert.AreEqual(MyEnumSagaData.Step2, testableFixture.State);
// ... more asserts
}
[TestCleanup]
public void TestCleanup()
{
fixture.Dispose();
bus.Dispose();
}
The first test method that check IAmInitiatedBy is correctly executed and no error is thrown, while the second test fail. It looks like a correlation issues since fixture.Data contains no elements and in fixture.LogEvents contains as last elements this error: Could not find existing saga data for message Event2/b91d161b-eb1b-419d-9576-2c13cd9d9c51.
What is this GUID? Is completly different from the one I defined in the unit test? Any ideas? Is legal what I'm tryng to test (since I'm using an in-memory bus)?
This line is bad: this.Data.Id = message.MyObjectId.Id. If you checked the value of Data.Id before you overwrote it, you would have noticed that the property already had a value.
You do not assign the saga ID - Rebus does that. And you should leave that property alone :)
Regarding your error - when Rebus wants to log information about a specific message, it logs a short name for the type and the message ID, i.e. the value of the automatically-assigned rbs2-msg-id header. In other words: It's not the value of the property m.MyObjectId.Id, you're seeing, it's the message ID.
Since the saga fixture is re-initialized for every test run, and you only deliver an Event2 to it (which is not allowed to initiate a new instance), the saga will not be hit.
I did the following and got the below error msg:
The error message :
An exception of type 'System.AggregateException' occurred in mscorlib.dll but was not handled in user code
Additional information: One or more errors occurred.
If there is a handler for this exception, the program may be safely continued.
Question :
a) What seems to be the problems in above code as I just wanted to retrieve a record.
b) Must use Async Methods in WinRT or Windows store app?
c) Will below code able to retrieve record from Navision?
-----1------- Windows store App to access Nav Web Services
1.1 Added the service reference in WinRT App
1.2 Added a class1.cs in WinRT App
private async void btnImportCustomer_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
Task _asyncCustomer = Class1.Customer.Listing.GetAsyncRecords("Y007");
### encounterd error here: ####
string g_strmsg = _asyncCustomer.Result.No + " “ +_asyncCustomer.Result.Name;
}
-----2---------- Class1.cs use inside WinRT App Project:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace MobileNAVSalesSystem
{
class Class1
{
public static string _webserviceurlpage = "http ://{0}:{1}/{2}/WS/{3}/Page/{4}";
public static string _webserviceurlcodeunit = "http://{0}:{1}/{2}/WS/{3}/Codeunit/{4}";
public static Uri _webserviceuripage = null;
public static Uri _webserviceuricodeunit = null;
#region Customer
public class Customer
{
public class Card
{
//Do something for Card Type
}
public class Listing
{
public static wsCustomerList.Customer_List_PortClient GetService()
{
_webserviceuripage = new Uri(string.Format(_webserviceurlpage, "msxxx", "7047", "DynamicsNAV_xxx", Uri.EscapeDataString("Global xxx Pte. Ltd."), "Customer List"));
System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding _wSBinding = new System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpBinding();
_wSBinding.Security.Mode = System.ServiceModel.BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
_wSBinding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = System.ServiceModel.HttpClientCredentialType.Windows;
_wSBinding.MaxBufferSize = Int32.MaxValue;
_wSBinding.MaxReceivedMessageSize = Int32.MaxValue;
//_wSBinding.UseDefaultWebProxy = false;
wsCustomerList.Customer_List_PortClient _ws = new wsCustomerList.Customer_List_PortClient(_wSBinding, new System.ServiceModel.EndpointAddress(_webserviceuripage));
_ws.ClientCredentials.Windows.AllowedImpersonationLevel = System.Security.Principal.TokenImpersonationLevel.Delegation;
_ws.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential = new System.Net.NetworkCredential("xxx","xxxx", "companyName");
return _ws;
}
//-------------------------- Using Async Methods
public static async Task GetAsyncRecords(string _No)
{
wsCustomerList.Customer_List_PortClient _ws = GetService();
wsCustomerList.Customer_List _List = (await _ws.ReadAsync(_No)).Customer_List;
if (_ws.State == System.ServiceModel.CommunicationState.Opened)
await _ws.CloseAsync();
return _List;
}
public static async Task GetAsyncRecords(wsCustomerList.Customer_List_Filter[] _filters)
{
wsCustomerList.Customer_List_PortClient _ws = GetService();
wsCustomerList.Customer_List[] _List;
List _filterArray = new List();
_filterArray.AddRange(_filters);
_List = (await _ws.ReadMultipleAsync(_filterArray.ToArray(), null, 0)).ReadMultiple_Result1;
if (_ws.State == System.ServiceModel.CommunicationState.Opened)
await _ws.CloseAsync();
return _List;
}
public static async Task GetAsyncRecords(wsCustomerList.Customer_List_Filter[] _filters, string _bookmarkkey)
{
wsCustomerList.Customer_List_PortClient _ws = GetService();
wsCustomerList.Customer_List[] _List;
List _filterArray = new List();
_filterArray.AddRange(_filters);
_List = (await _ws.ReadMultipleAsync(_filterArray.ToArray(), _bookmarkkey, 0)).ReadMultiple_Result1;
if (_ws.State == System.ServiceModel.CommunicationState.Opened)
await _ws.CloseAsync();
return _List;
}
public static async Task GetAsyncRecords(wsCustomerList.Customer_List_Filter[] _filters, string _bookmarkkey, int _setsize)
{
wsCustomerList.Customer_List_PortClient _ws = GetService();
wsCustomerList.Customer_List[] _List;
List _filterArray = new List();
_filterArray.AddRange(_filters);
_List = (await _ws.ReadMultipleAsync(_filterArray.ToArray(), _bookmarkkey, _setsize)).ReadMultiple_Result1;
if (_ws.State == System.ServiceModel.CommunicationState.Opened)
await _ws.CloseAsync();
return _List;
}
}
}
#endregion
}
//--- end namespace
}
i know it is some time ago this question was posted, but others might stumble across it, so here goes:
a) What seems to be the problems in above code as I just wanted to retrieve a record.
it seems like your return type is incorrect.
b) Must use Async Methods in WinRT or Windows store app?
Yes, when using windows mobile platforms(windows store apps and windows phone apps), you have to use asynchronous calls.
c) Will below code able to retrieve record from Navision?
Hard to tell, but to me it seems like your data you try to retrieve is in a incorrect format. Ill give you a simple example from one of my current projects where I retrieve a login:
private async void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
await call();
}
private async Task call()
{
BasicHttpBinding binding = new BasicHttpBinding();
NetworkCredential cred = new NetworkCredential("username", "password", "domain");
WS_PortClient ws = new WS_PortClient(binding, new EndpointAddress("Webservice-URL"));
binding.Security.Mode = BasicHttpSecurityMode.TransportCredentialOnly;
binding.Security.Transport.ClientCredentialType = HttpClientCredentialType.Ntlm;
ws.ClientCredentials.Windows.ClientCredential = cred;
CheckLogin_Result s = await ws.CheckLoginAsync("parameter");
string k = s.return_value.ToString();
MessageDialog d = new MessageDialog(k, "message");
await d.ShowAsync();
}
Hope it helps!