I'm trying to get the output of the command 'df' which I'll replace later, from a remote server:
#include <libssh/libssh.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
ssh_session my_ssh_session;
int rc;
ssh_channel channel;
char buffer[256];
int nbytes;
int port = 22;
my_ssh_session = ssh_new();
if (my_ssh_session == NULL)
exit(-1);
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_HOST, "192.168.2.2");
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_PORT, &port);
rc = ssh_connect(my_ssh_session);
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed %s\n",
ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session));
exit(-1);
}
channel = ssh_channel_new(my_ssh_session);
if (channel == NULL)
return SSH_ERROR;
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return rc;
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel, "df");
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return rc;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
while (nbytes > 0)
{
if (write(1, buffer, nbytes) != nbytes)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return SSH_ERROR;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
}
if (nbytes < 0)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return SSH_ERROR;
}
ssh_channel_send_eof(channel);
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return SSH_OK;
ssh_disconnect(my_ssh_session);
ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
}
The compiler didn't show any errors,
but there were no results when I run the program,
I checked the syslog of the remote server and I found the following line:
sshd[12794]: dispatch_protocol_error: type 90 seq 3
Please advise what could be the problem,
Thank you.
It seems like you are trying to get to the remote server without functions of host authentification (e.g. checking information from /.ssh/known_hosts) and user authentificationa through public keys or password. You should place these two functions after the
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Failed %s\n", ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session));
exit(-1);
}
Look through the chapters 1 and 2 in libssh tutorial.
Related
I'm trying to sniff all TCP SYN packets received by any of my network adapters and I treid doing so by using the free npcap library available online.
You can see my code below
pcap_if_t* allNetworkDevices;
std::vector<pcap_t*> networkInterfacesHandles;
std::vector<WSAEVENT> sniffEvents;
void packet_handler(u_char* user, const struct pcap_pkthdr* header, const u_char* packet) {
cout << "here" << endl;
}
BOOL openAllInterfaceHandles()
{
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
pcap_t* curNetworkHandle;
if (pcap_findalldevs(&allNetworkDevices, errbuf) == -1) {
printf("Error in pcap_findalldevs: %s\n", errbuf);
return FALSE;
}
for (pcap_if_t* d = allNetworkDevices; d != NULL; d = d->next) {
//curNetworkHandle = pcap_open(d->name, 65536, PCAP_OPENFLAG_PROMISCUOUS, 1000, NULL, errbuf);
printf("%s\n", d->description);
curNetworkHandle = pcap_open_live(d->name, BUFSIZ, 1, 1000, errbuf);
if (curNetworkHandle == NULL) {
printf("Couldn't open device %s: %s\n", d->name, errbuf);
continue;
}
networkInterfacesHandles.push_back(curNetworkHandle);
// Compile and set the filter
struct bpf_program fp;
char filter_exp[] = "(tcp[tcpflags] & tcp-syn) != 0";
if (pcap_compile(curNetworkHandle, &fp, filter_exp, 1, PCAP_NETMASK_UNKNOWN) < 0) {
printf("Couldn't parse filter %s: %s\n", filter_exp, pcap_geterr(curNetworkHandle));
continue;
}
if (pcap_setfilter(curNetworkHandle, &fp) == -1) {
printf("Couldn't install filter %s: %s\n", filter_exp, pcap_geterr(curNetworkHandle));
continue;
}
// Create an event for the handle
sniffEvents.push_back(pcap_getevent(curNetworkHandle));
}
}
int main()
{
openAllInterfaceHandles();
while (TRUE)
{
DWORD result = WaitForMultipleObjects(sniffEvents.size(), sniffEvents.data(), FALSE, INFINITE);
if (result == WAIT_FAILED) {
printf("Error in WaitForMultipleObjects: %d\n", GetLastError());
break;
}
// Dispatch packets for the handle associated with the triggered event
int index = result - WAIT_OBJECT_0;
pcap_dispatch(networkInterfacesHandles[index], -1, &packet_handler, NULL);
if (cond)
{
cout << "done" << endl;
break;
}
}
while (!networkInterfacesHandles.empty())
{
pcap_close(networkInterfacesHandles.back());
networkInterfacesHandles.pop_back();
}
pcap_freealldevs(allNetworkDevices);
return 0;
}
cond is some condition I'm using which is irrelevant to the problem.
For some reason it won't go into the packet_handler even when I receive TCP SYN packets (which I check by using Wireshark) and I tried sending them either via the loopback and also from another PC in the same LAN.
Any help to find the problem would be greatly appreciated.
I have this function which if you connect to a system with ssh, you can call it to execute your given command on that system.
std::string sshconnection::exec_ssh_command(ssh_session session, char *command) {
string receive = "";
int rc, nbytes;
char buffer[256];
ssh_channel channel = ssh_channel_new(session);
if( channel == NULL )
return NULL;
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return NULL;
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel, command);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
cout << "Error";
return NULL;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
while (nbytes > 0)
{
if (write(1, buffer, nbytes) != (unsigned int) nbytes)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return NULL;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
}
if( nbytes < 0 )
return NULL;
ssh_channel_send_eof(channel);
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return receive;
}
this function works great. I just don't understand that part which is about to write from buffer into a file descriptor=1 . we haven't filled receive anywhere but it is the return value. if we call this function like below:
s = exec_ssh_command(my_ssh_session, "cat /proc/stat" );
the s won't have any value, but if we do this:
std::cout<<s;
this will print s value. and of course we can't save s in a file. can someone explain to me how is this happening?
EDIT:function to connect to ssh:
int sshconnection::sshConnection()
{
if( my_ssh_session == NULL ) {
cout << "Error creating ssh session" << endl;
return 1;
}
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_HOST, "yourip");
ssh_options_set(my_ssh_session, SSH_OPTIONS_USER, "username");
int rc = ssh_connect(my_ssh_session);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
cout << "Error with connecting" << endl;
ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
return -1;
}
rc = ssh_userauth_password(my_ssh_session, NULL, "yourpassword");
if( rc != SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS) {
cout << "Error with authorization " << ssh_get_error(my_ssh_session) << endl;
ssh_disconnect(my_ssh_session);
ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
return -1;
}
// ssh_disconnect(my_ssh_session);
// ssh_free(my_ssh_session);
}
I know this is old, but I had the same issue. I came up with the following solution.
Use std::string::append like so receive.append(buffer, nbytes).
std::string sshconnection::exec_ssh_command(ssh_session session, char *command) {
string receive = "";
int rc, nbytes;
char buffer[256];
ssh_channel channel = ssh_channel_new(session);
if( channel == NULL )
return NULL;
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return NULL;
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel, command);
if( rc != SSH_OK ) {
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
cout << "Error";
return NULL;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
while (nbytes > 0)
{
receive.append(buffer, nbytes);
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
}
if( nbytes < 0 )
return NULL;
ssh_channel_send_eof(channel);
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return receive;
}
I have one socket, which act as server while executed and response some results.
First I compile it: g++ -o a daemon.cpp dictionary.cpp -lpthread c++11
then execute : ./a
Now it will listen for the request on some port.
I want that one I create the object file a, it should not manually executed. Rather work as daemon file, which continously listen for the request.
I saw using fork() id something can be done. But I could not correct place in my below code:
variable declation I have removed:
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
void *SocketHandler(void *);
int main(int argv, char **argc)
{
pthread_t thread_id = 0;
hsock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (hsock == -1)
{
printf("Error initializing socket %dn", errno);
goto FINISH;
}
p_int = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int));
*p_int = 1;
if ((setsockopt(hsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) p_int, sizeof(int)) == -1)
|| (setsockopt(hsock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (char *) p_int, sizeof(int)) == -1))
{
printf("Error setting options %dn", errno);
free(p_int);
goto FINISH;
}
free(p_int);
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(host_port);
memset(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 0, 8);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
if (bind(hsock, (sockaddr *) & my_addr, sizeof(my_addr)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error binding to socket, make sure nothing else is listening on this port %dn", errno);
goto FINISH;
}
if (listen(hsock, 10) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error listening %dn", errno);
goto FINISH;
}
//Now lets do the server stuff
addr_size = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
int pid;
pid_t pid=fork();
if(pid<0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
else if(pid>0){
//this is parent process, exit now
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); // again no goto
}
else{
//this is child or daemon
unmask();
pid_t childid = setsid();
while (true)
{
printf("waiting for a connectionn\n");
csock = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int));
if ((*csock = accept(hsock, (sockaddr *) & sadr, &addr_size)) != -1)
{
printf("---------------------nReceived connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(sadr.sin_addr));
pthread_create(&thread_id, 0, &SocketHandler, (void *) csock);
pthread_detach(thread_id);
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting %dn", errno);
}
sleep(60);
}
FINISH:
;
}
void *SocketHandler(void *lp)
{
char *ch;/* stores references to 50 words. */
char *ch2[50] = { 0 };
char *excluded_string;
char *word;
if ((bytecount = recv(*csock, (char*) rcv.c_str(), rcv.length(), 0)) == -1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error receiving data %d \n", errno);
goto FINISH;
}
do
{
bytesReceived = recv(*csock, buffer.data(), buffer.size(), 0);
// append string from buffer.
if ( bytesReceived == -1 )
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error receiving data %d \n", errno);
goto FINISH;
}
else
rcv.append( buffer.cbegin(), buffer.cend() );
} while ( bytesReceived == MAX_BUF_LENGTH );
word = strtok(& rcv[0]," ");
while (word!= NULL)
{
skp = BoyerMoore_skip(word, strlen(word) );
if(skp != NULL)
{
i++;
printf("this also \n");
word = strtok(NULL, " ");
continue;
}
printf("\n Word %s \n",word);
bfr << word << " ";
result_string = bfr.str();
word = strtok(NULL, " ");
j++;
}
ss<<result_string;
while (std::getline(ss, item, ' '))
{
writable.push_back(item);
}
for (std::vector < std::string >::iterator it = writable.begin(); it != writable.end(); it++)
++src[*it];
std::transform(src.begin(), src.end(), std::inserter(dst, dst.begin()), mytransform);
rec=dst.begin();
for (auto it = dst.begin(); it != dst.end(); ++it)
std::cout << it->second << ":" << it->first << std::endl;
if ((bytecount = send(*csock, (char *)ar, i *sizeof(int), 0)) == -1)
{ // Here we cant send lenth-1. It consider exact
fprintf(stderr, "Error sending data %d\n", errno);
goto FINISH;
}
FINISH:
free(csock);
return 0;
}
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
pid_t pid=fork();
if(pid<0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE); //see no goto
else if(pid>0){
//this is parent process, exit now
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); // again no goto
}
else{
//this is child or daemon
unmask();
pid_t childid = setsid();
while(true){
myTask(); //Run the Process
sleep(60);
}
}
Ok I studied your program and made changes. This is how your code in main should look like.
using namespace std;
using namespace boost;
#define CHECK_THROW(condtion, code) if(condition) throw code
void *SocketHandler(void *);
int OpenSockets();
int main(int argv, char **argc)
{
try{
pid_t pid = fork();
CHECK_THROW(pid<0, -5);
if(pid==0)
{
//this is child or daemon
mode_t oldMask, newMask;
oldMask=unmask(newMask);
pid_t childid = setsid();
int hsock = OpenSocket();
CHECK_THROW(listen(hsock, 10) == -1, -4);
addr_size = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
while (true)
{
printf("waiting for a connectionn\n");
csock = (int *) malloc(sizeof(int));
*csock = accept(hsock, (sockaddr *) & sadr, &addr_size);
CHECK_THROW(*csock!=-1, -7);
printf("---------------------nReceived connection from %s\n", inet_ntoa(sadr.sin_addr));
pthread_t thread_id = pthread_create(&thread_id, 0, &SocketHandler, (void *) csock);
pthread_detach(thread_id);
}
}
}
catch(int ierror)
{
switch(ierror)
{
case -4: fprintf(stderr, "Error listening %dn", errno); break;
case -7: fprintf(stderr, "Error accepting %dn", errno); break;
}
}
}
int OpenSockets()
{
// Create your socket and return the socket handle from this function
}
void *SocketHandler(void *lp){ /*blah blah */ }
I tried to can multiply clients, and send it to each one.
But it working only for one, after one client connected the server just useless for incoming connections.
while(true)
{
if(Sub = accept(Socket, (sockaddr*)&IncomingAddress, &AddressLen))
{
for(int i = 0; i < MaxUsers; i++)
{
if(!ClientAddress[i].sin_family)
{
ClientAddress[i] = IncomingAddress;
char Version[128], Dir[256], Path[256], URL[128], Message[256];
GetCurrentDirectory(256, Dir);
sprintf(Path, "%s\\Version.ini", Dir);
GetPrivateProfileString("Default", "Version", "1.0.0.0", Version, 128, Path);
GetPrivateProfileString("Default", "URL", "", URL, 128, Path);
GetPrivateProfileString("Default", "Message", "", Message, 256, Path);
send(Sub, Version, 128, 0);
send(Sub, Message, 256, 0);
break;
}
}
continue;
}
}
Of course new clients cannot be accepted because the server handles just accepted client, i.e. the server is busy.
The solution is simple: create a new thread for each accepted client and handle the client session there. Just use _beginthreadex() (#include <process.h>):
unsigned __stdcall ClientSession(void *data)
{
SOCKET client_socket = (SOCKET)data;
// Process the client.
}
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
...
SOCKET client_socket;
while ((client_socket = accept(server_socket, NULL, NULL))) {
// Create a new thread for the accepted client (also pass the accepted client socket).
unsigned threadID;
HANDLE hThread = (HANDLE)_beginthreadex(NULL, 0, &ClientSession, (void*)client_socket, 0, &threadID);
}
}
By the way, send()/recv() functions do not guarantee that all the data would be sent/received at one call. Please see the documentation for return value of these functions.
After accepting socket create separate thread for client requests. Then continue wait for new accepting.
For example:
...
while (1)
{
AcceptSocket = SOCKET_ERROR;
while (AcceptSocket == SOCKET_ERROR )
{
AcceptSocket = accept( m_socket, NULL, NULL );
}
printf( "Client Connected.\n");
DWORD dwThreadId;
CreateThread (NULL, 0, ProcessClient, (LPVOID) AcceptSocket, 0, &dwThreadId);
}
...
Where ProcessClient function could be like this:
DWORD WINAPI ProcessClient (LPVOID lpParameter)
{
SOCKET AcceptSocket = (SOCKET) lpParameter;
// Send and receive data.
int bytesSent;
int bytesRecv = SOCKET_ERROR;
char sendbuf[2000]="";
char recvbuf[2000]="";
char timebuf[128];
sprintf(sendbuf, "Hello, it's a test server at %s:%d (commands: 1, 2, exit)\n", ipaddr, port);
bytesSent = send( AcceptSocket, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
if (bytesSent == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf( "Error at send hello: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
goto fin;
}
while (1)
{
_strtime( timebuf );
ZeroMemory (recvbuf, sizeof(recvbuf));
bytesRecv = recv( AcceptSocket, recvbuf, 32, 0);
printf( "%s Client said: %s\n", timebuf, recvbuf);
if (strcmp(recvbuf, "1") == 0)
{
sprintf(sendbuf, "You typed ONE\n");
//printf("Sent '%s'\n", sendbuf);
bytesSent = send( AcceptSocket, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
if (bytesSent == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf( "Error at send: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
goto fin;
}
}
else if (strcmp(recvbuf, "2") == 0)
{
sprintf(sendbuf, "You typed TWO\n");
//printf("Sent '%s'\n", sendbuf);
bytesSent = send( AcceptSocket, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
if (bytesSent == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf( "Error at send: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
goto fin;
}
}
else if (strcmp(recvbuf, "exit") == 0)
{
printf( "Client has logged out\n", WSAGetLastError());
goto fin;
}
else
{
sprintf(sendbuf, "unknown command\n");
//printf("Sent '%s'\n", sendbuf);
bytesSent = send( AcceptSocket, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
if (bytesSent == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf( "Error at send: %ld\n", WSAGetLastError());
goto fin;
}
}
}
fin:
printf("Client processed\n");
closesocket(AcceptSocket);
return 0;
}
I am using libssh to send a remote command to a computer. This command is real time so I am trying to get databack as it is generated. Basically I am hexdumping a mouse event and I want that data as it comes in. How can I make this return realtime results from my command?
#include <libssh/libssh.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/*
* 1) Set ssh options
* 2) Connect
* 3) Authenticate
* 4) Set channels
* 5) Execute command
* */
int main()
{
//Initilization
ssh_session session;
int verbosity = SSH_LOG_PROTOCOL;
int port = 22;
char* password ="root";
int rc;
session = ssh_new();
if (session == NULL)
return(-1);
//Set options for SSH connection
ssh_options_set(session,SSH_OPTIONS_HOST,"90.12.34.44");
ssh_options_set(session,SSH_OPTIONS_LOG_VERBOSITY,&verbosity);
ssh_options_set(session,SSH_OPTIONS_PORT,&port);
ssh_options_set(session,SSH_OPTIONS_USER,"root");
//Connect to server
rc = ssh_connect(session);
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
fprintf(stderr,"Error connecting to host %s\n",ssh_get_error(session));
ssh_free(session);
return(-1);
}
rc = ssh_userauth_password(session,NULL,password);
if ( rc == SSH_AUTH_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Authenticated correctly");
}
ssh_channel channel;
channel = ssh_channel_new(session);
if(channel == NULL) return SSH_ERROR;
rc = ssh_channel_open_session(channel);
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return rc;
}
rc = ssh_channel_request_exec(channel,"hd /dev/input/event0");
if (rc != SSH_OK)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return rc;
}
char buffer[30];
unsigned int nbytes;
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
while(nbytes > 0)
{
if(fwrite(buffer,1,nbytes,stdout));
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return SSH_ERROR;
}
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
if (nbytes < 0)
{
ssh_channel_close(channel);
ssh_channel_free(channel);
return SSH_ERROR;
}
return 0;
}
}
If you want to get asynchronous real-time responses from remote file being changed, you'd better try some special async I/O API, like libevent. You will have to write your own client and server, but it's quite simple.
Are you sure you need an encrypted connection? If you are, openSSL is supported by libevent too.
The Problem is in this line my friend
nbytes = ssh_channel_read(channel,buffer,sizeof(buffer),0);
The last parameters is (0) Zero . If you Change it to (1) one , function will fill the buffer with the result of your Command . :D That's it