I am trying to run bottle py but getting this error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/pi/Desktop/gggg.py", line 176, in <module>
run(host='somehost', port=81)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/bottle.py", line 2426, in run
server.run(app)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/bottle.py", line 2123, in run
srv = make_server(self.host, self.port, handler, **self.options)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/simple_server.py", line 144, in make_server
server = server_class((host, port), handler_class)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 419, in __init__
self.server_bind()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/wsgiref/simple_server.py", line 48, in server_bind
HTTPServer.server_bind(self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/BaseHTTPServer.py", line 108, in server_bind
SocketServer.TCPServer.server_bind(self)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 430, in server_bind
self.socket.bind(self.server_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)
error: [Errno 13] Permission denied
>>>
I am logged in as "pi". Logging in as root user solves the issue. My question is what permissions does the bottle py and python need to run (which folders and what permissions)?
Edit:
Not sure if it matters but my python files are in Desktop dir. I also set the permissions of the folder/sub-folder to read write for all.
1) If you're planning on running this in production, you shouldn't be using Bottle's built in web server. You should use Apache, nginx, etc. From the Bottle docs:
The built-in default server is based on wsgiref WSGIServer. This
non-threading HTTP server is perfectly fine for development and early
production, but may become a performance bottleneck when server load
increases. There are three ways to eliminate this bottleneck:
Use a different server that is either multi-threaded or asynchronous.
Start multiple server processes and spread the load with a load-balancer.
Do both.
2) [As you know,] You have to be root to bind to port 80; no way around that. Have you considered using sudo?
sudo /home/pi/Desktop/gggg.py
You could configure sudoers to securely allow user "pi" to execute only gggg.py (or whatever webserver you'll end up using for production).
Thanks to #Wooble I realised that permission error had to do with the port and not the file system.
A working workaround is to use port above 1024 which works perfectly and is fine for development. Using port 200 for now:
run(host='someIP', port=2000)
I am still looking for a port 80 permission error solution though.
Related
I tried to run a demo of TensorFlow.The MNIST dataset has been download,but there exists one error. Who can tell me what's wrong? Thanks very much! The error detail as follows:
Extracting MNIST_data/train-images-idx3-ubyte.gz
Extracting MNIST_data/train-labels-idx1-ubyte.gz
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/linbinghui/文档/pycode/my_tensorflow_code/test_mnist.py", line 7, in <module>
mnist = input_data.read_data_sets("MNIST_data/", one_hot=False)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/contrib/learn/python/learn/datasets/mnist.py", line 189, in read_data_sets
local_file = maybe_download(TEST_IMAGES, train_dir, SOURCE_URL + TEST_IMAGES)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/tensorflow/contrib/learn/python/learn/datasets/base.py", line 81, in maybe_download
urllib.request.urlretrieve(source_url, temp_file_name)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib.py", line 98, in urlretrieve
return opener.retrieve(url, filename, reporthook, data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib.py", line 245, in retrieve
fp = self.open(url, data)
return getattr(self, name)(url)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/urllib.py", line 350, in open_http
h.endheaders(data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1053, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 897, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 859, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/httplib.py", line 836, in connect
self.timeout, self.source_address)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 575, in create_connection
raise err
IOError: [Errno socket error] [Errno 111] Connection refused
This code is attempting to download https://storage.googleapis.com/cvdf-datasets/mnist/t10k-images-idx3-ubyte.gz and failing. It failed because of "Connection Refused" which generally indicates that the remote end is not running a server on the port you tried to contact it on.
This URL refers a Google storage service. I was able to successfully download this file. Either you encountered a transient failure of Google's service, or some intermediary between you and Google caused this problem.
Normally "connection refused" is not caused by anything other than the intended remote end being unavailable (there's a computer there but no specific service). However, in the face of modern HTTP and HTTPS proxies, DNS redirection and the like, you could very well have encountered some feature of your business/school/home/government internet interdiction. HTTPS urls can be troubling to the entity hosting your internet service because it represents a private communication channel through which you could download malware or upload secrets. This troubling nature makes it more likely to be intercepted or redirected or disabled entirely.
I recommend that you troubleshoot this problem with wget/curl or similar on your machine. If those work well, consider a small python script with the requests package. Consider also the impact of environment variables on these utilities/libraries. Try repeating this procedure at network endpoints other than the one you're using.
If you find that the results of repeated tests are unstable even in the same network endpoint, perhaps you're facing local load balancers/proxies or some other transient local failure. When in doubt, contact your local network support team.
I am a newbie to Docker and this is what I am trying out.
I have a Windows machine on which I have installed Docker using Virtual Box as per this link. I have built a base Ubuntu Image. Now in the Windows Machine I have a Rest Service running that has to be accessed by the docker container. I am accessing it via Python Requests module. What IP should I give to the requests module's get method?
I have tried following
r = requests.get('http://172.17.42.1:8090/app/rest/names');
and
r = requests.get('http://172.17.0.2:8090/app/rest/names');
172.17.0.2 is the IP of Docker Container and 172.17.42.1 is the Bridge IP.
In both cases the error is Connection Refused
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/api.py", line 55, in get
return request('get', url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/api.py", line 44, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 383, in reques
t
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/sessions.py", line 486, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/requests/adapters.py", line 378, in send
raise ConnectionError(e)
requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: HTTPConnectionPool(host='172.17.0.2', port=8090): Ma
x retries exceeded with url: /app/rest/names(Caused by <class 'socket.error'>:
[Errno 111] Connection refused)
However I can access a public URL available.
The bridge IP address should work. If it doesn't, it might be because the application on the Windows machine is not listening on all IP addresses, or maybe there is some kind of firewalling.
You can check that the application is listening on the right port (and on all addresses!) with netstat -a -n -o (on the Windows machine), as explained here.
Maybe the Windows machine is only listening on 127.0.0.1 …?
We are building our application using django web framework.
We are facing this very critical issue in our application. We are trying to connect to remote server using fabric library.
Normally from command line we are able to connect to the server. Also it runs fine in the inbuilt server which comes in django as it runs from the command line.
Command
fab get_string -H user#10.10.10.10>>django.txt 2>&1
We deployed our code in apache and the application gets stuck when it encounters this command in the function. Once in a while we get these logs
"> Using fabfile 'C:\fabfile.py'
Commands to run: generic_task_linux_django
Parallel tasks now using pool size of 1
[user#10.10.10.10] Executing task 'generic_task_linux_django'
2012-08-30 09:36:15.805000
[user#10.10.10.10] run: /bin/bash -l -c "rm -rf /tmp//admin7"
Timed out trying to connect to 10.10.10.10 (attempt 1 of 1), giving up)
Fatal error: Timed out trying to connect to 10.10.10.10 (tried 1 time)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\tasks.py", line 298, in execute
multiprocessing
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\tasks.py", line 197, in _execute
return task.run(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\tasks.py", line 112, in run
return self.wrapped(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\fabfile.py", line 314, in generic_task_linux_django
run("rm -rf "+remote_path + '/' + local_dir_name)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\network.py", line 457, in host_prompting_wrapper
return func(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\operations.py", line 905, in run
return _run_command(command, shell, pty, combine_stderr)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\operations.py", line 815, in _run_command
stdout, stderr, status = _execute(default_channel(), wrapped_command, pty,
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\state.py", line 340, in default_channel
chan = connections[env.host_string].get_transport().open_session()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\network.py", line 84, in __getitem__
self.connect(key)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\network.py", line 76, in connect
self[key] = connect(user, host, port)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\fabric-1.4.1-py2.7.egg\fabric\network.py", line 393, in connect
raise NetworkError(msg, e)
NetworkError: Timed out trying to connect to 10.10.10.10 (tried 1 time)
Aborting."
as it is able to terminate the connection.But in majority of the cases it is getting stuck and we don’t have any logs to show.
Then we decided to run it as a windows service.We used the attached python file which creates service for us(recipe.py).
Again we are facing same issue as we are facing with apache.
You might want to see if your connection if failing due to ssh credentials or similar. You can get more information if you follow my suggestion here and have the ssh/paramiko lib verbosely log.
I'm having issues with runserver on osx lion. Static assets won't transfer randomly, and I occasionally get this message:
----------------------------------------
Exception happened during processing of request from ('127.0.0.1', 57555)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 284, in _handle_request_noblock
self.process_request(request, client_address)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 310, in process_request
self.finish_request(request, client_address)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 323, in finish_request
self.RequestHandlerClass(request, client_address, self)
File "/Users/ehutch79/pyenv/sd/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 570, in __init__
BaseHTTPRequestHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/SocketServer.py", line 639, in __init__
self.handle()
File "/Users/ehutch79/pyenv/sd/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 610, in handle
self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline()
File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/socket.py", line 447, in readline
data = self._sock.recv(self._rbufsize)
timeout: timed out
----------------------------------------
It's very inconsistant. Google searches have revealed nothing. Does anyone have any idea what might be causing it?
It doesn't seem to be the browser, as i've seen it in both chrome, locally, and ie and chrome on a remote box.
The dev server is monothreaded, so if 2 connections are made at the same time, and are blocking, they will wait forever on each other. Make sure you don't have such a problem:
check if you have some settings that can trigger two connections at the same time (some plugin, or some javascript that make connections implicitly).
check if you have some views that are accessing the same blocking ressource at the same times.
It happened to me recently, when trying to test a SOAP calls from my own code to my own code, urllib was opening from a view an url triggering another view.
Sometimes, it's not accessing blocking ressources, but the concurrency make the requests very slow and so it times out. E.G: you have two browsers pointed to the same devserver and they are doing aggressive HTTP KeepAlive.
There is nothing to do, except using something else to test these specific features, such as gunicorn or werkzeug. For werzeug, install django-extensions, and use ./manage.py runserver_plus --threaded
Periodically, when using the Django admin tool, it hangs and stops responding to requests until it is restarted. Whenever it hangs, the last line in the log is:
"GET /admin/jsi18n/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2158
The hang seems to occur after a POST (like when viewing the results of adding an object). It happens with a variety of different models and is unpredictable, as far as I can tell. The only constant is the GET request to that Javascript file. Also, the time between hangs varies: sometimes you can add objects with the admin tool for an hour, sometimes it can't last 5 minutes.
Performance-wise, the box does not appear to be under much stress (load average of 0.17-0.20)
[EDIT]
It recently output an error that looks interesting, though it recovered itself and kept serving responses afterwards:
[18/Aug/2011 13:19:50] "GET /admin/jsi18n/ HTTP/1.1" 200 2158
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 284, in run
self.finish_response()
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 324, in finish_response
self.write(data)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.6/dist-packages/django/core/servers/basehttp.py", line 420, in write
self._write(data)
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/socket.py", line 300, in write
self.flush()
File "/usr/lib/python2.6/socket.py", line 286, in flush
self._sock.sendall(buffer)
error: [Errno 32] Broken pipe
Most likely this is because of you using Google Chrome. Which will make more then one connection to a web-server, which in the case of the Django Dev server it's no good. You have two options.
Either use
Django Concurrent Server
Setup your dev-server using a production server (Don't recommend, more complex)
Use Firefox, tell Chrome to stop multiple connections
Host your static files on your computer using a separate server. Like Lighttpd or something.