Thanks in advance for reading my post. I'm having an issue with my program performing differently when it is started from my init.d script. It is a C++ program that I'm storing in the /usr/local/bin directory along with two properties files. One of the properties files is needed to run the program correctly. Everything works fine when the program is called from the command line such as:
myprogram
or
./myprogram
but when my init.d script is used to start the program the binary won't open the needed properties files. I have checked the permissions on the init.d script (chmod 755) and made sure I updated the rc.d (sudo update-rc.d myprogram defaults) but I have not been able to figure this out. The LSB header of the init script looks like this:
#!/bin/bash
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: myprogram (where myprogram is the name of the init script)
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $remote_fs $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: myprogram short description
# Description: Enable service provided by daemon
### END INIT INFO
Any help is really appreciated. Thanks.
Since you're using relative paths to open the file here is what is most likely the issue. The working directory when you launch the application from your script is the directory in which the script is found and not the directory in which the application is. And so when you use relative paths to find the file they're relative to the directory of the script which is why it can't find them when you execute from script but can when you execute directly from command line.
You can test this theory by moving the script to the application's directory and trying to run it. If it works from script while the script and application are in the same directory then I'm right.
nothing can be sure since we don't have your code.
The problem is for your LBS signature:
if LBS not compelete THEN even cat command cant find init.d scripts
from init.d READ.ME:
All init.d scripts are expected to have a LSB style header documenting
dependencies and default runlevel settings. The header look like this
(not all fields are required):
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: skeleton
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
# Should-Start: $portmap
# Should-Stop: $portmap
# X-Start-Before: nis
# X-Stop-After: nis
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# X-Interactive: true
# Short-Description: Example initscript
# Description: This file should be used to construct scripts to be
# placed in /etc/init.d.
### END INIT INFO
Related
I'm new to python and I've been working on a script that will automatically set up development environments. So i have a laundry list of things I need to add to the script and one of them is the latest gradle-5.4.1. I'm running into an issue when I try to add gradle into $PATH on Centos7. After I run this function and run a gradle -v and check the $PATH, it's never concatenated into PATH variable. We need to be able to run gradle from anywhere and I cant seem to figure out how to do this.
def install_gradle():
print("Initiating gradle 5.4.1 install.....")
os.system("sudo wget https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.4.1-bin.zip -P /tmp")
os.system("sudo unzip -d /opt/gradle /tmp/gradle-5.4.1-bin.zip")
os.environ("export PATH=$PATH:/opt/gradle/gradle-5.4.1/bin")
I've tried that last line with both os.system and os.environ, neither worked so not sure how to get this to work using python.
Thanks in advance for any input.
So this is what worked for me, editing the bashrc file seemed to resolve the my question:
def install_gradle():
print("Initiating gradle 5.4.1 install.....")
print("Downloading gradle file to tmp directory")
os.system("sudo wget https://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.4.1-bin.zip -P /tmp")
print("Unzipping gradle installation to /opt/gradle")
os.system("sudo unzip -d /opt/gradle /tmp/gradle-5.4.1-bin.zip")
print("Changing directories to /etc/bashrc")
bashrc_file = open("/etc/bashrc", "a+")
print("Appending PATH environment variables to bashrc file")
bashrc_file.write("export PATH=/opt/gradle/gradle-5.4.1/bin:$PATH")
bashrc_file.close()
I'm creating a Docker image FROM alpine:3.9.2 and I need to run run-parts. I used the script below in the past on ubuntu:16.04 without problems.
run-parts --verbose --regex '\.sh$' "$DIR"
However, this time around, I get errors on the options I pass to it. I.e.
run-parts: unrecognized option: verbose
run-parts: unrecognized option: regex
From my understading Alpine 3.9.2 uses run-parts 4.8.6 https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/edge/main/x86/run-parts which should come from the debianutils https://manpages.debian.org/testing/debianutils/run-parts.8.en.html and supports both verbose and regex.
Am I missing anything here?
how can I run all the files ending with .sh on Alpine 3.9.2?
There is very cut version of run-parts in alpine image by default. It is busybox one:
/ # which run-parts
/bin/run-parts
/ # run-parts --help
BusyBox v1.29.3 (2019-01-24 07:45:07 UTC) multi-call binary.
Usage: run-parts [-a ARG]... [-u UMASK] [--reverse] [--test] [--exit-on-error] DIRECTORY
Run a bunch of scripts in DIRECTORY
-a ARG Pass ARG as argument to scripts
-u UMASK Set UMASK before running scripts
--reverse Reverse execution order
--test Dry run
--exit-on-error Exit if a script exits with non-zero
It can only run a bunch of scripts in directory.
If you want to use uncut run-parts from the debianutils package, you need to install it first to alpine image:
/ # apk add --no-cache run-parts
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.9/main/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
fetch http://dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/alpine/v3.9/community/x86_64/APKINDEX.tar.gz
(1/1) Installing run-parts (4.8.6-r0)
Executing busybox-1.29.3-r10.trigger
OK: 6 MiB in 15 packages
Now, there is a full version of run-parts in alpine instance:
/ # which run-parts
/usr/bin/run-parts
/ # run-parts --help
Usage: run-parts [OPTION]... DIRECTORY
--test print script names which would run, but don't run them.
--list print names of all valid files (can not be used with
--test)
-v, --verbose print script names before running them.
--report print script names if they produce output.
--reverse reverse execution order of scripts.
--exit-on-error exit as soon as a script returns with a non-zero exit
code.
--lsbsysinit validate filenames based on LSB sysinit specs.
--new-session run each script in a separate process session
--regex=PATTERN validate filenames based on POSIX ERE pattern PATTERN.
-u, --umask=UMASK sets umask to UMASK (octal), default is 022.
-a, --arg=ARGUMENT pass ARGUMENT to scripts, use once for each argument.
-V, --version output version information and exit.
-h, --help display this help and exit.
I am trying to build a Freeplane derivation based on Freemind, see: https://github.com/razvan-panda/nixpkgs/blob/freeplane/pkgs/applications/misc/freeplane/default.nix
{ stdenv, fetchurl, jdk, jre, gradle }:
stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
name = "freeplane-${version}";
version = "1.6.13";
src = fetchurl {
url = "mirror://sourceforge/project/freeplane/freeplane%20stable/freeplane_src-${version}.tar.gz";
sha256 = "0aabn6lqh2fdgdnfjg3j1rjq0bn4d1947l6ar2fycpj3jy9g3ccp";
};
buildInputs = [ jdk gradle ];
buildPhase = "gradle dist";
installPhase = ''
mkdir -p $out/{bin,nix-support}
cp -r ../bin/dist $out/nix-support
sed -i 's/which/type -p/' $out/nix-support/dist/freeplane.sh
cat >$out/bin/freeplane <<EOF
#! /bin/sh
JAVA_HOME=${jre} $out/nix-support/dist/freeplane.sh
EOF
chmod +x $out/{bin/freeplane,nix-support/dist/freeplane.sh}
'';
meta = with stdenv.lib; {
description = "Mind-mapping software";
homepage = https://www.freeplane.org/wiki/index.php/Home;
license = licenses.gpl2Plus;
platforms = platforms.linux;
};
}
During the gradle build step it is throwing the following error:
building path(s)
‘/nix/store/9dc1x2aya5p8xj4lq9jl0xjnf08n7g6l-freeplane-1.6.13’
unpacking sources unpacking source archive
/nix/store/c0j5hgpfs0agh3xdnpx4qjy82aqkiidv-freeplane_src-1.6.13.tar.gz
source root is freeplane-1.6.13 setting SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH to timestamp
1517769626 of file freeplane-1.6.13/gitinfo.txt patching sources
configuring no configure script, doing nothing building
FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
What went wrong: Failed to load native library 'libnative-platform.so' for Linux amd64.
Try: Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. builder for ‘/nix/store/id4vfk3r6fd4zpyb15dq9xfghf342qaa-freeplane-1.6.13.drv’
failed with exit code 1 error: build of
‘/nix/store/id4vfk3r6fd4zpyb15dq9xfghf342qaa-freeplane-1.6.13.drv’
failed
Running gradle dist from terminal works fine. I'm guessing that maybe one of the globally installed Nix packages provides a fix to the issue and they are not visible during the build.
I searched a lot but couldn't find any working solution. For example, removing the ~/.gradle folders didn't help.
Update
To reproduce the issue just git clone https://github.com/razvan-panda/nixpkgs, checkout the freeplane branch and run nix-build -A freeplane in the root of the repository.
Link to GitHub issue
Maybe you just don't have permission for the folder/file
sudo chmod 777 yourFolderPath
you can also : sudo chmod 777 yourFolderPath/* (All folder)
Folder will not be locked,then You can use it normally
[At least I succeeded。。。]
EX:
sudo chmod 777 Ruby/
now ,that's ok
To fix this error: What went wrong: Failed to load native library 'libnative-platform.so' for Linux amd64. do the following:
Check if your Gradle cache (**~user/.gradle/**native folder exist at all or not).
Check if your Gradle cache (~user/.gradle/native folder exist and the file in question i.e. libnative-platform.so exists in that directory or not).
Check if the above folder ~user/.gradle or ~/.gradle/native or file: ~/.gradle/native/libnative-platform.so has valid permissions (should not be read-only. Running chmod -R 755 ~/.gradle is enough).
IF you don't see native folder at all or if your native folder seems corrupted, run your Gradle task ex: gradle clean build using -g or --gradle-user-home option and pass it's value.
Ex: If I ran mkdir /tmp/newG_H_Folder; gradle clean build -g /tmp/newG_H_Folder, you'll see Gradle will populate all the required folder/files (that it needs to run even before running any task or any option) are now in this new Gradle Home folder (i.e. /tmp/newG_H_Folder/.gradle directory).
From this folder, you can copy - just the native folder to your user's ~/.gradle folder (take backup of existing native folder in ~/.gradle first if you want to) if it already exists -or copy the whole .gradle folder to your ~ (home directory).
Then rerun your Gradle task and it won't error out anymore.
Gradle docs says:
https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/command_line_interface.html
-g, --gradle-user-home
Specifies the Gradle user home directory. The default is the .gradle directory in the user’s home directory.
I wanna make automated testing for my python project but I'm not sure about the correct way to use unittest module.
All of my test files are currently in one folder and have this format:
import unittest
class SampleTest(unittest.TestCase):
def testMethod(self):
# Assertion here
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
Then I run
find ./tests -name "*_test.py" -exec python {} \;
When there are three test files, it outputs
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 0.000s
OK
..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s
OK
..
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.000s
OK
It printed one summary for each test file. So the question is what can I do to make it print only one test summary, eg Ran 5 tests in 0.001s?
Thanks in advance
And I don't want to install any other module
You are invoking Python multiple times, and each process does not have any knowledge about rest of them. You need to run Python once and use unittest discover mechanism.
Run in shell:
python -m unittest discover
Depending on what is your project structure and naming conventions you may want to tweak discovery params, e.g. change --pattern option, as described in help:
Usage: python -m unittest discover [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-v, --verbose Verbose output
-f, --failfast Stop on first fail or error
-c, --catch Catch Ctrl-C and display results so far
-b, --buffer Buffer stdout and stderr during tests
-s START, --start-directory=START
Directory to start discovery ('.' default)
-p PATTERN, --pattern=PATTERN
Pattern to match tests ('test*.py' default)
-t TOP, --top-level-directory=TOP
Top level directory of project (defaults to start
directory)
While you said I don't want to install any other module, I'd still recommend using another test runner. There are quite few out there, pytest or nose to name a few.
I have a (maybe) unusual situation. I need to run VMware CLI commands in a Windows box, but via the cygwin CLI inside a shell script. I can NOT change this for now, so any suggestions to "why not do this instead" may be futile, although appreciated. Here's a sample script.
#!/bin/bash
# Paths for vmware-cmd.pl file to run vmware commands from vsphere cli
_vcli_dir="/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/VMware/VMware vSphere CLI"
_vcli_bin="$_vcli_dir/bin"
_vcli_perl="$_vcli_dir/Perl"
_vcli_perl_bin="$_vcli_perl/bin"
_vcli_perl_lib="$_vcli_perl/lib"
_vcli_perl_vlib="$_vcli_perl_lib/VMware"
_vcmd=vmware-cmd.pl
export _orig_path=$PATH
# Add above directories to path variable
export PATH=$PATH:$_vcli_dir:$_vcli_bin:$_vcli_perl:$_vcli_perl_bin:$_vcli_perl_lib:$_vcli_perl_vlib
echo $PATH
$_vcmd /?
export PATH=$_orig_path
echo $PATH
When I run the above script, I get
Can't locate VMware/VIRuntime.pm in #INC (#INC contains:
/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14/i686-cygwin-threads-64int
/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.14
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.14/i686-cygwin-threads-64int
/usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.14
/usr/lib/perl5/5.14/i686-cygwin-threads-64int /usr/lib/perl5/5.14
/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.10 /usr/lib/perl5/vendor_perl/5.10
/usr/lib/perl5/site_perl/5.8 .) at /cygdrive/c/Program Files
(x86)/VMware/VMware vSphere CLI/bin/vmware-cmd.pl line 8. BEGIN
failed--compilation aborted at /cygdrive/c/Program Files
(x86)/VMware/VMware vSphere CLI/bin/vmware-cmd.pl line 8.
I can run the same vmware-cmd.pl script from a DOS command prompt
c:> vmware-cm.pl
So I now my installation is correct.
Any clues please?
This post gave me the idea to fix it. But now I get a core dump.
How is Perl's #INC constructed? (aka What are all the ways of affecting where Perl modules are searched for?)
The added line is the second export PERL5LIB line.
#!/bin/bash
# Path for vmware-cmd.pl file to run vmware commands from vsphere cli
_vcli_dir="/cygdrive/c/Program Files (x86)/VMware/VMware vSphere CLI"
_vcli_bin="$_vcli_dir/bin"
_vcli_perl="$_vcli_dir/Perl"
_vcli_perl_bin="$_vcli_perl/bin"
_vcli_perl_lib="$_vcli_perl/lib"
_vcli_perl_vlib="$_vcli_perl_lib/VMware"
_vcmd=vmware-cmd.pl
export _orig_path=$PATH
# Add above directories to path variable
export PATH=$PATH:$_vcli_dir:$_vcli_bin:$_vcli_perl:$_vcli_perl_bin:$_vcli_perl_lib:$_vcli_perl_vlib
export PERL5LIB=$_vcli_dir:$_vcli_bin:$_vcli_perl:$_vcli_perl_bin:$_vcli_perl_lib:$_vcli_perl_vlib
echo $PATH
$_vcmd /?
export PATH=$_orig_path
echo $PATH
I solved by going through my elbow to get to my a**, as the saying goes.
What I did was
- Install vmware cli on my Windows box to the default directory
- Added environment variables for the VMware main directory, the bin directory, the Perl directory and the Perl/bin directory
- Added these environment variables to my PATH variable.
Then I created a vmware-cli.bat file that takes parameters and concatenates them into a vmware-cli command with the correct values. For example, I call this to list the VMs in the server
cygwin:> ./vmware-cli.bat vmware-cmd.pl --server MyServer --username User --password PW -l
Inside the batch file I essentailly do
REM Get first parm as the command, and then concatenate the rest of the parms
set VCLI_CMD=%1
shift
:LOOP
if %1x==x goto :EXECUTE
set VCLI_CMD=%VCLI_CMD% %1
shift
goto LOOP:
:EXECUTE
%VCLI_CMD%
This is an alternative to the previous posted that will allow you to keep it in the same shell script
VIMCMD="/cygdrive/C/Program Files (x86)/VMware/VMware vSphere CLI/bin/vmware-cmd.pl"
VIMCMD_DOS=$(cygpath -d "$VIMCMD")
DOS_VIMCMD="cmd /c $VIMCMD_DOS"
Then you can run:
$ $DOS_VIMCMD --version
vSphere SDK for Perl version: 6.0.0
Script 'vmware-cmd.pl' version: 6.0.0