Transition from one route to another with a different model in Emberjs - ember.js

I have a search page where we are getting different types of search results. In the list of search results I would like to use
{{#linkTo 'someResources.someResource' result}}{{result.Name}}{{/linkTo}}
And on the route someResources.someResource I want to use a totally different model than on the search page. How do I do that? When I click on the link for the linkTo it doesn't load the model again, instead it tries to use the model named result here.
So what I would like to do is to reload the model when I navigate to someResources.someResource based on the values in result.
The I do have a model named App.SomeResource and a find method for it that works if I go directly to that page.

Ember will bypass the model() hook when using linkTo as you've discovered. The assumption is that you passed a model to it, so it and will use that(result) as the model.
The next hook you can use is setupController. Since you have a model hook that works on the direct route, you can use call it directly from here.
One caveat is that you need to also allow for the direct route loading where the model will already have loaded.
setupController: function(controller, model) {
if (!model.isModel) {
this.model().then(function(result)) {
controller.set('model', result)
}
}
}
model.isModel is this check via an isModel property on the directly loaded model, which should be absent when passed with linkTo.
Note: the above code assumes that you are returning a Promise in your model() hook.

Since the problem is that I want a full reload of the model when doing the transition using linkTo won't work since that is using the model given to it. The solution to the problem is actually quite simple, just use a regular html a-tag instead. What I ended up doing was this:
<a {{bindAttr href="somePropertyInYourModel"}}>{{someTextProperty}}</a>
The property somePropertyInYourModel is a property containing the url to the new page. If the url is in the ember routes it will be as if you where typing that address in the address bar and pressing enter, but without the full reload of the page.
I think this is something that could be improved in ember, it would be much nicer if I could write something like:
{{#linkToRoute "resourceA.routeB" params="val1,val2,val3"}}Go here{{/linkToRoute}}
given I have this routes set up:
App.Router.map(function() {
this.resource("resourceA", {{path: "/resourceA"}}, function() {
this.route("routeB", {{path: "/:prop1/:prop2/:prop3");
}
});
I would like to get:
Go here
The order of the val1,val2,val3 matters, if the order is changed they should also be changed in the final url.

Related

emberjs providing data for multiple components

I have an Ember 2.11 application template with a few component placeholders at the moment (menu, breadcrumbs, related items) and an outlet which displays the main content which works fine. Now that I'm feeling more comfortable with the basics, I'm ready to try getting the breadcrumbs working.
I read about services, but I don't see that it is the right solution for breadcrumbs because it doesn't need to be persistent, it is based off the route. Although it is based off the route, I don't want to use the route literally as I want to use nice titles, and when viewing a specific item, the route doesn't accurately reflect what the breadcrumbs should show.
Since the breadcrumbs is based off the model that is being used for the display, I feel that I should be able to construct a breadcrumb object and then pass that into the component from the application template. I suppose this was the purpose of the controller back in the day. My thought was in the route to construct a breadcrumb object/property and return it with the model like RSVP and then I could access both in the template to pass the appropriate object to the appropriate component. But that seems wrong as the route should return an Ember data object, promise or Javascript array.
My current line of thinking is along these lines.
template/application.hbs
{{bread-crumbs crumbs=model.breadcrumbs}}
{{outlet}}
route/category/show
export default Ember.Route.extend({
model(params) {
let recipe = this.get('store').query('recipe', { category: params.category_id});
let crumbs = [{name: 'Category', link: 'category'},
{name: recipe.category.title, link: 'category.show', target: recipe.category.id}];
return {recipe: recipe, breadcrumbs: crumbs};
}
});
I'm not sure if this is the right way to approach this or if this will cause problems with async data fetching with Ember data. Something like this I would have to define on each route, but I don't have a lot of routes and seems to offer flexibility when I'm displaying a recipe (route is /recipe/recipe_id), but have the breadcrumbs show Home > Categories > Main Dishes > My Awesome Dish.
How would you approach the problem?
Updated 2017-02-10:
It appears that the model is not passed to the application template, only the route template. I'm not sure how to pass data 'down' to the application template.
You could probably create a breadcrumb like this by tracking the elements in a service, but I'd check out the ember-crumbly addon. It seems like it will meet your needs.
Remaining in your thinking line, if you want to pass your model as a variable of your controller in the route that you are accessing you need something like this:
export default Ember.Route.extend({
model(params){
let recipe = ...;
let crumbs = ...;
return {...};
},
setupController(controller, model){
this._super(controller, model);
controller.set('variable', model);
}
});
Having this, in your controller you can access to the crumbs like this:
this.get('variable');
And in then with an Ember.computed you can create a variable for display in your template.
Sorry for the minimize your code but I'm not in my computer.
Another approach is setting the crumbs variable at the init of the application controller, this set the variables defined in that controller global to the application, so you can modify them from other controllers and in the application controller lookup for that changes via didUpdateAttrs() or with didUpadteElement().
Hope this resolve your problem.
Greetings

Using transitionToRoute, passing a route without a dynamic segment the current model causes error

I have a route defined in the Router as:
...
this.resource('cart', {path: 'my/cart'});
...
MyApp.CartRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
model: function(params) {
return this.store.find('cart');
}
});
In my CartController (ArrayController) I have this line of code in an action (addToCart):
this.transitionToRoute('cart', this.get('model'));
In some other route's template, I call that action:
<button {{action 'addToCart' product target='controllers.cart'}}>Add To Cart</button>
When that button is clicked, I get this error:
Uncaught Error: More context objects were passed than there are dynamic segments for the route: cart
To my understanding, Ember should have recognized that I was passing it a model and skipped the model hook, which is what I want.
This can be fixed by adding a random, useless dynamic segment to my route definition then defining serialize in my CartRoute. However, if there is a better way, I would rather do that.
Am I going about this the wrong way?
In
this.transitionToRoute('cart', this.get('model'));
you're sending some data object to the route cart which doesn't have a dynamic segment. The error message should disappear with the line
this.transitionToRoute('cart');
That said, I've got a feeling that the architecture of your application might be improvable. But I'd need more code to be sure. Anyway, you should have a look if putting the action handler somewhere else and using bubbling actions without the target could be an option. Again, that's just a feeling, I don't know enough of your code to be sure.
A little late to the game here, but it sounds like you may want to have your cart be (/be managed by) a service, rather than being fetched as a model for a bunch of different specific routes. In fact, a shopping cart is the specific example currently used on the Ember docs page explaining the use of Services: https://guides.emberjs.com/release/services/#toc_defining-services
This would allow you to manage the fetching and local caching of the cart at the service level. You'd then either inject that service directly into the relevant controllers, or inject the service into the route, and have the route return the service-managed cart object as it's model.

Reloading a route's model with server json data and need ember-related opinion

I’m building a map with a search function. Basically, I’d like to store objects from the server within my ember app so that whenever I search for something that collection updates itself with the results from the server so the related view updates itself. It’s all on one page.
So far I have an Application Controller, and a Results ArrayController. Data is shown from the Results Controller. Now I’d need that when a search is requested, it gets JSON from the server and updates the results collection.
First question would be:
How would you build that?
I did a v1 with jQuery only and started a new one with Ember but I’m lost as of how structure-wise should I build it.
I built a small jsbin based on what I have here: http://emberjs.jsbin.com/IYuSIXE/1/
Second question:
How would I change a route's model content? Am I going in the wrong direction?
Thanks a lot
You can do both 1 and 2 with query params, check the documentation here https://github.com/alexspeller/website/blob/a96d9afe4506454b155cc64299e86e558ce3c9f1/source/guides/routing/query-params.md
When your route calls the model it will pass the query params, you can do your search against them
model:function( params, queryParams, transition ) { callToYourBackedEndWithQueryParams}
Second question: How would I change a route's model content? Am I
going in the wrong direction?
When the search is requested, in an action you can call this.transitionTo({queryParams: {sort: 'asc'}});, that will fire up again the model hook and you can do the query against your server again.
What I was looking for is a way to change the model on-the-fly.
So basically if I have this:
App.ResultsRoute = Ember.Route.extend({
model: function() {
// empty array that will contain results
return [];
}
});
I can do this to set the content of the model:
this.get('model').setObjects([{}, {}, {}]);
That way I can dynamically play with the models, load them with objects coming from almost anywhere.

Is there a "right" way to make the setupController hook fire consistently?

I have a page with a search bar. Upon entering text and clicking enter, a transition occurs to the same page with a query in the URL (ie .../search/banana). Due to the way the model and setupController hooks fire, I have set up my code as follows:
model: Updates the search text field with the text that was passed, /and changes the controller's model to the current JavaScript timestamp as a hack to make sure Ember calls setupController/.
setupController: obtains the text from the search field, and should then update the model with the proper search results.
What I'm doing in the model hook is a hack, but I'm not sure how else to do this in a way that remains consistent with my URL requirement (the search should work whether somebody manually enters an appropriate URL, or a transitionTo occurred)
I'd appreciate it if somebody could tell me if there's a "right" way to ensure that setupController is called regardless of whether or not Ember thinks that the model has changed (which seems to be the culprit that's currently necessitating the hack.)
I don't use setupController myself, but if the search bar is used on entire application, you should define this on ApplicationController. If not, you can define it in your controller.
Application template:
{{view Ember.TextField valueBinding="searchKeyword" action="doSearch"}}
App.js:
App.ApplicationController = Ember.Controller.extend({
searchKeyword: '',
actions: {
doSearch: function()
{
var keyword = this.get('searchKeyword');
// do your logic here
}
}
});
When user hit enter, it will trigger doSearch action and you can just
this.get('model').filter()
or any logic you want.
#dgbonomo, I think your existing approach is great. From an Ember point of view your model is changing each time that a new search happens. Think of the query as the main model, and the search results as a collection of models that "belong" to the query.

How to link to nested resources in Ember.js?

Assume you have the following routes in an Ember application.
App.Router.map(function() {
this.resource('series', function() {
this.resource('serie', { path: '/:serie_id' }, function() {
this.resource('seasons', function() {
this.resource('season', { path: '/:season_id' }, function() {
this.resource('episodes', function() {
this.resource('episode', { path: '/:episode_id' });
})
});
});
});
});
});
How would I link to a specific episode using the linkTo helper that Handlebars provides? In other words, how does Ember figure out what the other parameters of the URL should be, that is, the serie_id and episode_id? The documentation states that I should pass an episode model to the episode route as shown below.
{{#linkTo "episode" episode}}
This is to link to the following URL structure.
/series/:serie_id/seasons/:season_id/episodes/:episode_id/
When I use the linkTo helper like that, Ember throws an error telling me that it cannot call get with id on undefined. I assume that it uses the episode model to figure out what the serie_id and episode_id are and my guess is that the model needs to conform to a specific convention (structure or blueprint) for Ember to find these ids.
These are the aspects that I find most difficult about Ember. It isn't very transparent even if you use Ember in debug mode. Any pointers or references are much appreciated.
UPDATE 1: After some digging, I found out that the route's serialize method is a key element in accomplishing this. However, when I use the linkTo helper as illustrated above, the model passed to the route's serialize method is undefined for some reason (even though it is not when passed to the linkTo helper. The question that led to this discovery can be found here.
UPDATE 2: It turns out that the serieSeason route's serialize method receives the wrong model, an episode instead of a season, when the link is generated. It isn't clear, though, why it is receiving the wrong model. Where does the model parameter of the serialize method come from?
UPDATE 3: The linkTo helper works fine if I return static data from the serialize method of each route involved, which means that the linkTo helper isn't involved in the problem.
It turns out that the answer could be found in the properly documented source of Ember ... because that is what one does after searching the web for several days.
The answer is simple. The linkTo helper accepts more than one model. For each dynamic segment of the destination URL, you pass a corresponding model. Each passed model will become the model of the corresponding route in the destination URL. In the example that I describe above, this results in the following.
{{#linkTo "episode" serie season episode}}
The serie model will be passed to the serie route, the season model to the season route, and the episode model to the episode route. What confuses many developers is that the route's model hook isn't triggered when you use the linkTo helper. This isn't too surprising if you realize that the developer provides (or can provide) the model for the corresponding route by passing one or more models (or zero).
Because there isn't much documentation for deeply nested resources, it wasn't trivial to find out how the linkTo helper does its job under the hood. Diving in Ember's source definitely helps getting up to speed with the framework.