If I create a child window (In this case window "About") to the main window, the dialog box for some reason is not called. If you do not the child window is a dialog box called normal and works fine. GetLastError returns the error number 1812 (The specified image file did not contain a resource section.). But from a resource file everything is fine. And as I said, if you do not create a child window then everything works fine. What's the problem?
#include <windows.h>
#include "resource.h"
LONG WINAPI WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM,LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LRESULT CALLBACK PointsProc(HWND hPoints, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam);
HINSTANCE hInst;
HWND hPoints;
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
hInst = hInstance;
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
WNDCLASS w;
memset(&w,0,sizeof(WNDCLASS));
w.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
w.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
w.hInstance = hInstance;
w.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
w.lpszClassName = L"My Class";
RegisterClass(&w);
hwnd = CreateWindow(L"My Class", L"My title", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
300, 200, 200, 180, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
HMENU main_menu = CreateMenu();
AppendMenu(main_menu, MF_STRING, 1111, L"Box");
WNDCLASS w2;
memset(&w2, 0, sizeof(WNDCLASS));
w2.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)PointsProc;
w2.hInstance = hInst;
w2.lpszClassName = L"About";
w2.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
w2.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)CreateSolidBrush(RGB(111, 111, 111));
RegisterClass(&w2);
hPoints = CreateWindowEx(0, L"About", (LPCTSTR) NULL,
WS_CHILD | WS_BORDER | WS_VISIBLE | WS_DISABLED, 10, 10,
100, 100, hwnd, (HMENU)1112, hInst, NULL);
ShowWindow(hPoints,SW_NORMAL);
UpdateWindow(hPoints);
SetMenu(hwnd, main_menu);
ShowWindow(hwnd,nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwnd);
while(GetMessage(&msg,NULL,0,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
LONG WINAPI WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam)
{
switch (Message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
switch(LOWORD(wparam))
{
case 1111:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_DIALOG1), hwnd, About);
return 0;
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, Message, wparam, lparam);
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK PointsProc(HWND hPoints, UINT message, WPARAM wParam,LPARAM lParam)
{
switch(message)
{
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hPoints, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
The dialog box is called, only it takes a long time because PointsProc() is looping...
The problem was the break; while handling WM_PAINT in PointsProc() -- it then skips calling DefWindowProc(), so the window keeps getting WM_PAINT messages because the window remains invalid.
// case WM_PAINT:
// break;
Related
I apologize if this is a dumb question, im just starting to learn winapi. here is the code in concern:
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
WCHAR greeting[] = _T("line1");
WCHAR greeting1[] = _T("another line");
switch (message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
repaint = false;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
switch (pageID) {
case 1: {//display first string
TextOut(hdc, 5, 5, greeting, _tcslen(greeting));
break;
}
case 2: {//display the other string
TextOut(hdc, 5, 100, greeting1, _tcslen(greeting1));
break;
}
}
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
/*****************************************************************************/
// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
pageID = 1;
repaint = true;
}
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDC_BUTTON1) {
pageID = 2;
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
I apologize for the seemingly random variables that don't do anything, I was just trying to make this work any way possible, but no dice.
What I am trying to do, is to have one of the textouts run after a button is pressed in a dialog box. Unfortunately, the text isn't displayed until wndproc runs next time. UpdateWindow is useless, because I need to pass hWnd to it, but I can't do that when Im not in wndproc. Need a quick tip on how this should be done. Im sure everyone does it every day, just not obvious for me... Thanks!
Basically use InvalidateRect, but this comment
UpdateWindow is useless, because I need to pass hWnd to it, but I
can't do that when Im not in wndproc.
exhibits kind of a fundamental misunderstanding of how Win32 programming works. You always need a window handle to a window you are working with. You get window handles when you create windows; you need to store those somewhere.
Anyway below is a minimal version of using buttons on one window to drive repainting of another window.
#include <windows.h>
HINSTANCE g_hInstance = 0;
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
LRESULT CALLBACK SomeOtherWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
const int kBtn1ID = 101;
const int kBtn2ID = 102;
int pageID = 1;
HWND g_other_hwnd = NULL;
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
MSG msg = { 0 };
WNDCLASS wc = { 0 };
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_BACKGROUND);
wc.lpszClassName = L"foobar";
if (!RegisterClass(&wc))
return 1;
wc.lpszClassName = L"some_other_window";
wc.lpfnWndProc = SomeOtherWndProc;
if (!RegisterClass(&wc))
return 1;
g_hInstance = hInstance;
if (!CreateWindow(L"foobar",
L"foobar",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
0, 0, 640, 480, 0, 0, hInstance, NULL))
return 2;
if (!(g_other_hwnd = CreateWindow(L"some_other_window",
L"quux",
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
0, 0, 640, 480, 0, 0, hInstance, NULL)))
return 2;
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
DispatchMessage(&msg);
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
CreateWindow(L"button", L"some button", BS_PUSHBUTTON | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 10, 10, 150, 35, hWnd, (HMENU)kBtn1ID, g_hInstance, 0);
CreateWindow(L"button", L"some other button", BS_PUSHBUTTON | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD, 10, 55, 150, 35, hWnd, (HMENU)kBtn2ID, g_hInstance, 0);
break;
case WM_COMMAND: {
int btn_id = LOWORD(wParam);
switch (btn_id) {
case kBtn1ID:
pageID = 1;
InvalidateRect(g_other_hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;
case kBtn2ID:
pageID = 2;
InvalidateRect(g_other_hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
break;
}
}
break;
case WM_CLOSE:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
LRESULT CALLBACK SomeOtherWndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
static auto greeting = L"hello there.";
static auto greeting1 = L"goodbye.";
switch (pageID) {
case 1: {//display first string
TextOut(hdc, 5, 5, greeting, lstrlenW(greeting));
break;
}
case 2: {//display the other string
TextOut(hdc, 5, 100, greeting1, lstrlenW(greeting1));
break;
}
}
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
return 0;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
I am new to Windows Api and still learning the basics. In my project I encountered a problem that requires subclassing, so I decided to find a sample code, compile it, and see how it works in practice. I have found a relatively straightforward example at the Windows Docs webpage How to Subclass a Combo Box. After creating a parent window and making a few tweaks for the code to compile, I managed to run it, but the program appears to behave as if no subclassing was done.
This is not the first time a sample code found on the webpage is not working. Am I missing something?
My WinMain routine:
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow) {
WNDCLASSEX wc = { 0 };
wc.lpszClassName = "MyClassName";
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW + 1);
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.lpfnWndProc = ToolbarWindowProc;
RegisterClassEx(&wc)
hwndMain = CreateWindow(
"MyClassName",
"Title",
WS_POPUPWINDOW | WS_CAPTION,
0,
0,
500,
210,
nullptr,
nullptr,
hInstance,
NULL
);
ShowWindow(hwndMain, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hwndMain);
MSG msg;
while (GetMessageW(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessageW(&msg);
}
return (int)msg.wParam;
}
You need to know why we need to subclass controls.
Subclassing an existing control is another way to create a custom
control. The subclass procedure can alter selected behaviors of the
control by processing those messages that affect the selected
behaviors. All other messages pass to the original window procedure
for the control. For example, an application can display a small
bitmap next to the text in a read-only, single-line edit control by
subclassing the control and processing the WM_PAINT message.
Refer: Subclassing the Window Class of an Existing Control
From the link you provide, it seems that you didn't follow the tutorial to learn how to subclass controls.
But now it seems that you need a complete example to learn.
So the first step is to use the official template, see the screensnap below:
After creation, you can start with subclassing static control.
Add the following message event to the WndProc function.
case WM_CREATE:
{
hWndStatic = CreateWindowEx(0, L"Static", NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_LEFT, 10, 130, 200, 40, hWnd, (HMENU)IDC_OWNERDRAWBUTTON, hInst, NULL);
SetWindowSubclass(hWndStatic, &OwnerDrawButtonProc, IDC_OWNERDRAWBUTTON, 0);
return TRUE;
}
break;
Finally, add the callback function of the subclass control.
TCHAR szText[] = _T("TestString");
LRESULT CALLBACK OwnerDrawButtonProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam, UINT_PTR uIdSubclass, DWORD_PTR dwRefData)
{
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_PAINT:
{
RECT rc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);
SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(255, 0, 255));
DrawText(hdc, szText, _tcslen(szText), &rc, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
return 0;
}
case WM_NCDESTROY:
RemoveWindowSubclass(hWnd, &OwnerDrawButtonProc, 1);
break;
}
return DefSubclassProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
Note: Don't forget to declare the newly created function
Complete example:
// Test_SetWindowSubclass.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "Test_SetWindowSubclass.h"
#include <commctrl.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"Comctl32.lib")
#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100
#define IDC_OWNERDRAWBUTTON 101
// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst; // current instance
WCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // The title bar text
WCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING]; // the main window class name
HWND hWndStatic;
// Forward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK OwnerDrawButtonProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam, UINT_PTR uIdSubclass, DWORD_PTR dwRefData);
int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPWSTR lpCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(hPrevInstance);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lpCmdLine);
// TODO: Place code here.
// Initialize global strings
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDS_APP_TITLE, szTitle, MAX_LOADSTRING);
LoadStringW(hInstance, IDC_TESTSETWINDOWSUBCLASS, szWindowClass, MAX_LOADSTRING);
MyRegisterClass(hInstance);
// Perform application initialization:
if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
{
return FALSE;
}
HACCEL hAccelTable = LoadAccelerators(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDC_TESTSETWINDOWSUBCLASS));
MSG msg;
// Main message loop:
while (GetMessage(&msg, nullptr, 0, 0))
{
if (!TranslateAccelerator(msg.hwnd, hAccelTable, &msg))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
return (int) msg.wParam;
}
//
// FUNCTION: MyRegisterClass()
//
// PURPOSE: Registers the window class.
//
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
WNDCLASSEXW wcex;
wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wcex.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
wcex.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wcex.cbClsExtra = 0;
wcex.cbWndExtra = 0;
wcex.hInstance = hInstance;
wcex.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_TESTSETWINDOWSUBCLASS));
wcex.hCursor = LoadCursor(nullptr, IDC_ARROW);
wcex.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wcex.lpszMenuName = MAKEINTRESOURCEW(IDC_TESTSETWINDOWSUBCLASS);
wcex.lpszClassName = szWindowClass;
wcex.hIconSm = LoadIcon(wcex.hInstance, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDI_SMALL));
return RegisterClassExW(&wcex);
}
//
// FUNCTION: InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int)
//
// PURPOSE: Saves instance handle and creates main window
//
// COMMENTS:
//
// In this function, we save the instance handle in a global variable and
// create and display the main program window.
//
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
hInst = hInstance; // Store instance handle in our global variable
HWND hWnd = CreateWindowW(szWindowClass, szTitle, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, CW_USEDEFAULT, 0, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
if (!hWnd)
{
return FALSE;
}
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
return TRUE;
}
//
// FUNCTION: WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM)
//
// PURPOSE: Processes messages for the main window.
//
// WM_COMMAND - process the application menu
// WM_PAINT - Paint the main window
// WM_DESTROY - post a quit message and return
//
//
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
hWndStatic = CreateWindowEx(0, L"Static", NULL, WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | SS_LEFT, 10, 130, 200, 40, hWnd, (HMENU)IDC_OWNERDRAWBUTTON, hInst, NULL);
SetWindowSubclass(hWndStatic, &OwnerDrawButtonProc, IDC_OWNERDRAWBUTTON, 0);
return TRUE;
}
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
{
int wmId = LOWORD(wParam);
// Parse the menu selections:
switch (wmId)
{
case IDM_ABOUT:
DialogBox(hInst, MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDD_ABOUTBOX), hWnd, About);
break;
case IDM_EXIT:
DestroyWindow(hWnd);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
break;
case WM_PAINT:
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
// TODO: Add any drawing code that uses hdc here...
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
}
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
// Message handler for about box.
INT_PTR CALLBACK About(HWND hDlg, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(lParam);
switch (message)
{
case WM_INITDIALOG:
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
case WM_COMMAND:
if (LOWORD(wParam) == IDOK || LOWORD(wParam) == IDCANCEL)
{
EndDialog(hDlg, LOWORD(wParam));
return (INT_PTR)TRUE;
}
break;
}
return (INT_PTR)FALSE;
}
TCHAR szText[] = _T("TestString");
LRESULT CALLBACK OwnerDrawButtonProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam, UINT_PTR uIdSubclass, DWORD_PTR dwRefData)
{
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_PAINT:
{
RECT rc;
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
GetClientRect(hWnd, &rc);
SetTextColor(hdc, RGB(255, 0, 255));
DrawText(hdc, szText, _tcslen(szText), &rc, DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER);
EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
return 0;
}
case WM_NCDESTROY:
RemoveWindowSubclass(hWnd, &OwnerDrawButtonProc, 1);
break;
}
return DefSubclassProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
Debug:
After you understand the process of subclassing controls, you can review the comment Remy gave you.
Safer subclass control.
I am trying to create a simple application where the user can drag and drop files from outside of the window (usually Explorer) into an area inside of the window. My ultimate purpose is to get the file path to later on process it.
Currently I can drag and drop files into the area but I never receive the WM_DROPFILES event. I have tried with some related functions (DoDragDrop, RegisterDragDrop, CDropSource), but they all have been either impossible to compile or unsuccessful.
Could anyone tell me if I am missing setting any property?
Many thanks in advance
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (Message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
{
CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES,
TEXT("static"),
TEXT("Drag and drop your file to this area"),
WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD,
20, // x
20, // y
120, // w
60, // h
hwnd, // parent window
(HMENU) 1, // unique label
NULL, NULL);
}
case WM_DROPFILES:
{
MessageBox(hwnd, "Dragged!", "Title", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
}
case WM_DESTROY:
{
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
default:
{
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
return 0;
}
int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, LPSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
WNDCLASSEX wc;
HWND hwnd;
MSG msg;
memset(&wc,0,sizeof(wc));
wc.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
wc.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wc.hInstance = hInstance;
wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
wc.lpszClassName = "WindowClass";
wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
wc.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
if (!RegisterClassEx(&wc))
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window Registration Failed!","Error!",MB_ICONEXCLAMATION|MB_OK);
return 0;
}
hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
"WindowClass",
"MySimpleApp",
WS_VISIBLE | WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
WINDOW_W,
WINDOW_H,
NULL,NULL,hInstance,NULL);
if (hwnd == NULL)
{
MessageBox(NULL, "Window Creation Failed!","Error!",MB_ICONEXCLAMATION|MB_OK);
return 0;
}
while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0) > 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return msg.wParam;
}
You are not receiving the WM_DROPFILES message because you are not subclassing the STATIC control you create to receive messages that are sent to it. You are assuming you can catch the message in the control's parent window, but that is not where the message goes. It is sent to the window that you actually drop onto - the STATIC control.
Try this instead:
LRESULT CALLBACK StaticWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam, UINT_PTR uIdSubclass, DWORD_PTR dwRefData)
{
switch (uMsg) {
case WM_NCDESTROY: {
RemoveWindowSubclass(hwnd, &StaticWndProc, uIdSubclass);
break;
}
case WM_DROPFILES: {
MessageBox(hwnd, "Dragged!", "Title", MB_OK | MB_ICONINFORMATION);
break;
}
}
return DefSubclassProc(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
switch (uMsg)
{
case WM_CREATE: {
HWND hStatic = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_ACCEPTFILES,
TEXT("static"),
TEXT("Drag and drop your file to this area"),
WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD,
20, // x
20, // y
120, // w
60, // h
hwnd, // parent window
(HMENU) 1, // unique label
NULL, NULL);
SetWindowSubclass(hStatic, &StaticWndProc, 0, 0);
break;
}
case WM_DESTROY: {
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
}
default: {
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, Message, wParam, lParam);
}
}
return 0;
}
DoDragDrop() and RegisterDragDrop() (which you should be using instead of WM_DROPFILES) have nothing to do with receiving WM_DROPFILES.
You are missing
DragAcceptFiles( hwnd, TRUE );
Put it just before message loop.
WM_DROPFILES fails to correctly transfer data from 32-bit application to 64-bit one. Could be remedied by implementing IDropTarget and removing WM_DROPFILES handling.
My Question is: In the below C++ code, why does clicking on the button do nothing while it is supposed to call MessageBox from WndProc1?
P.S: After compiling, I got some errors like the following:
"C:\Windows\SysWOW64\ntdll.dll", Can't find or open PDB file.
Code:
#include <Windows.h>
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(
_In_ HWND hwnd,
_In_ UINT uMsg,
_In_ WPARAM wParam,
_In_ LPARAM lParam
);
LONG WINAPI WndProc1(
_In_ HWND hwnd_button,
_In_ UINT uMsg,
_In_ WPARAM wParam,
_In_ LPARAM lParam
);
//Точка входа в программу
int WINAPI WinMain
(
HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow
)
{
//Создаем класс окна
WNDCLASS WindowClass;
//Заполняем структуру
WindowClass.style = 0;
WindowClass.lpfnWndProc = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
WindowClass.cbClsExtra = 0;
WindowClass.cbWndExtra = 0;
WindowClass.hInstance = hInstance;
WindowClass.hIcon = LoadIcon(hInstance,
(LPCTSTR)IDI_APPLICATION);
WindowClass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
WindowClass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+1);
WindowClass.lpszMenuName = 0;
WindowClass.lpszClassName = TEXT("Class");
//Зарегистируем класс окна
RegisterClass(&WindowClass);
//Создаем переменную, в которой поместим идентификатор окна
HWND hWnd;
hWnd = CreateWindow(TEXT("Class"), TEXT("ClickTest"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, 500, 300, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
//Создаем кнопку
HWND hWnd_button;
hWnd_button = CreateWindow(TEXT("button"), TEXT("Click me"), WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | BS_PUSHBUTTON,
10, 10, 80, 30, hWnd, (HMENU)10000, hInstance, NULL);
//показать окно
ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);
//обновить содержимое окна
UpdateWindow(hWnd);
//Создадим переменную для храненния сообщений
MSG msg;
//Создадим цикл обработки сообщений
while(GetMessage(&msg, NULL,0 ,0))
{
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
return 0;
}
LONG WINAPI WndProc1(HWND hwnd, UINT Message, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam)
{
switch (Message){
case WM_COMMAND:
if(LOWORD(wparam)==10000)
{
MessageBox(hwnd, TEXT("Button Pressed"), TEXT(""), 0);
}
return 0;}}
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
PAINTSTRUCT PS;
switch(message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
BeginPaint(hWnd, &PS);
EndPaint(hWnd, &PS);
break;
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
Now working, just added button function as one of the cases to WndProc (WndProc1 deleted)
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lParam)
{
PAINTSTRUCT PS;
switch(message)
{
case WM_CREATE:
break;
case WM_DESTROY:
PostQuitMessage(0);
break;
case WM_PAINT:
BeginPaint(hWnd, &PS);
EndPaint(hWnd, &PS);
break;
case WM_COMMAND:
if(LOWORD(wparam)==10000)
{
MessageBox(hWnd, TEXT("Button Pressed"), TEXT(""), 0);
}
default:
return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wparam, lParam);
}
return 0;
}
One final newbie question: what's the difference between LRESULT CALLBACK and LONG WINAPI then?
Do this modification on WndProc:
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
PAINTSTRUCT PS;
switch(message)
{
case WM_COMMAND:
if(LOWORD(wParam)==10000)
{
MessageBox(hWnd, TEXT("Button Pressed"), TEXT(""), 0);
}
break;
case WM_CREATE:
break;
// ...
I added WM_COMMAND in the switch/case of WndProc.
How do you expect WndProc1 to be called? It isn't associated to any window class... You have to handle the WM_COMMAND inside WndProc (buttons, as well as other common controls, notify their parent of their events via WM_COMMAND).
I have read and read, trying to find how to put text on a custom control. I have found stuff, but none of it has been clean and simple.
So how do I draw text on a custom control? here is code...
LRESULT CALLBACK WindowProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam);
LRESULT CALLBACK CustProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) ;
int WINAPI wWinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE, PWSTR pCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
wchar_t * windowname = L"window Class";
wchar_t * cust = L"custctrl";
WNDCLASS wc = {0};
wc.lpszClassName = windowname;
wc.lpfnWndProc = WindowProc;
RegisterClass(&wc);
HWND hwnd = CreateWindowEx(
0,
windowname,
L"app",
WS_VISIBLE | WS_THICKFRAME| WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW ,
50, 50,
500, 500,
NULL,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL
);
WNDCLASS button = {0};
button.lpfnWndProc = CustProc;
button.lpszClassName = cust;
button.hInstance = hInstance;
button.hbrBackground = GetSysColorBrush(COLOR_BTNFACE);
button.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_HAND);
RegisterClass(&button);
HWND click = CreateWindowEx(
WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE,
cust,
L"Custom Control", //doesnt show up on the window, not to my suprise
WS_VISIBLE | WS_CHILD ,
0, 0,
500, 500,
hwnd,
NULL,
hInstance,
NULL
);
//all the rest...
}
LRESULT CALLBACK CustProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam) {
switch(uMsg) {
case WM_CREATE:
SetWindowText(hwnd, L"button"); //also doesn't work, also not to my suprise
case WM_LBUTTONDOWN: {
MessageBox(hwnd, L"you clicked the custom button", L"cool", 0); // works fine
break;
}
return 0;
}
return DefWindowProc(hwnd, uMsg, wparam, lparam);
}
You can catch the WM_PAINT message in your CustProc function and draw the text yourself.
You can get a drawing context by calling BeginPaint, draw the text and close the drawing context by calling EndPaint. You can draw text with the TextOut function. Here is an example from MSDN:
LRESULT APIENTRY WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
PAINTSTRUCT ps;
HDC hdc;
switch (message)
{
case WM_PAINT:
hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
TextOut(hdc, 0, 0, "Hello, Windows!", 15);
EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
return 0L;
// Process other messages.
}
}
Full example here.