c++ GetDIBits not working - c++

First i load the image "cool.bmp".. load is fine. then i call the function "getPixArray" but it fails.
case WM_CREATE:// runs once on creation of window
hBitmap = (HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL, L"cool.bmp", IMAGE_BITMAP, 0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE );
if(hBitmap == NULL)
::printToDebugWindow("Error: loading bitmap\n");
else
BYTE* b = ::getPixArray(hBitmap);
my getPixArray function
BYTE* getPixArray(HBITMAP hBitmap)
{
HDC hdc,hdcMem;
hdc = GetDC(NULL);
hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
BITMAPINFO MyBMInfo = {0};
// Get the BITMAPINFO structure from the bitmap
if(0 == GetDIBits(hdcMem, hBitmap, 0, 0, NULL, &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
{
::printToDebugWindow("FAIL\n");
}
// create the bitmap buffer
BYTE* lpPixels = new BYTE[MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage];
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader);
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = (MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight < 0) ? (-MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight) : (MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight);
// get the actual bitmap buffer
if(0 == GetDIBits(hdc, hBitmap, 0, MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight, (LPVOID)lpPixels, &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
{
::printToDebugWindow("FAIL\n");
}
return lpPixels;
}
This function is supposed to get a reference to the internal pixel array used to draw the image. but both 'FAIL' messages print to the console. Can anyone identify the error or better produce a working version of this function so i can learn from it? ive been stuck for days on this, please help!
This is the were i got most of this code from: GetDIBits and loop through pixels using X, Y
This is the image i used: "cool.bmp" is a 24-bit Bitmap. Width:204 Height: 204

Your first function call fails because you did not initialise MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSize. You need to do this:
...
BITMAPINFO MyBMInfo = {0};
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader);
// Get the BITMAPINFO structure from the bitmap
if(0 == GetDIBits(hdcMem, hBitmap, 0, 0, NULL, &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
....
Once you fix that, the rest of the code will work as intended.

Related

GetDIBits() sets destination pointer to NULL with no error

I am trying to put an application icon into a char array. The code below converts a HICON into a BITMAP, then attempts to extract the bytes from the BITMAP into a char array. As I step through the code, I observed that the second GetDIBits() modifies the destination pointer to NULL despite claiming 16 bytes were written. This behavior is very puzzling. I suspect that casting BITMAPINFOHEADER* into BITMAPINFO* might be problematic, but using a BITMAPINFO directly causes stack corruption upon exiting the function. Does anyone know why GetDIBits() behaves in such a way?
std::unique_ptr<char> getRawImg(HICON& icon)
{
// step 1 : get a bitmap from an application icon
ICONINFO iconInfo;
ZeroMemory(&iconInfo, sizeof(iconInfo));
BITMAP bitMap;
ZeroMemory(&bitMap, sizeof(bitMap));
HRESULT bRes = GetIconInfo(icon, &iconInfo);
int width;
int height;
int bitsPerPixel;
if (iconInfo.hbmColor) // color icon
{
if (GetObject(iconInfo.hbmColor, sizeof(bitMap), &bitMap))
{
width = bitMap.bmWidth;
height = bitMap.bmHeight;
bitsPerPixel = bitMap.bmBitsPixel;
}
}
else if (iconInfo.hbmMask) // black and white icon
{
if (GetObject(iconInfo.hbmMask, sizeof(bitMap), &bitMap))
{
width = bitMap.bmWidth;
height = bitMap.bmHeight / 2;
bitsPerPixel = 1;
}
}
// step 2 : extract bytes from the bitmap into a byte array
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateBitmapIndirect(&bitMap);
int stride = (width * bitsPerPixel + 31) / 32 * 4;
HDC hdc = GetDC(NULL);
BITMAPINFOHEADER bi;
bi.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.biWidth = width;
bi.biHeight = height;
bi.biPlanes = 1;
bi.biBitCount = bitsPerPixel;
bi.biCompression = BI_RGB;
bi.biSizeImage = stride * height;
bi.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
bi.biClrUsed = 0;
bi.biClrImportant = 0;
BITMAPINFO* pBitmapInfo = (BITMAPINFO*)&bi;
if (!GetDIBits(hdc, hBitmap, 0, 0, NULL, pBitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS)) {
// error
std::cout << "failed to get bitmap info" << std::endl;
}
std::unique_ptr<char> buffer(new char[bi.biWidth * bi.biHeight * bi.biBitCount / 8]);
// Buffer points to some address before calling GetDIBits(). After calling GetDIBits(), buffer points to NULL. bytesWritten is 16
int bytesWritten = GetDIBits(hdc, hBitmap, 0, height, (LPVOID)buffer.get(), pBitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
if (bytesWritten <= 0) {
// error
std::cout << "failed" << std::endl;
}
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
ReleaseDC(NULL, hdc);
if (iconInfo.hbmColor)
DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmColor);
if (iconInfo.hbmMask)
DeleteObject(iconInfo.hbmMask);
return buffer;
}
You need to allocate a suitably-sized BITMAPINFO and cast it to BITMAPINFOHEADER* (or just use its bmiHeader member). Not allocate a BITMAPINFOHEADER and cast it to BITMAPINFO*. A BITMAPINFO consists of a BITMAPINFOHEADER followed by an array of 0 or more RGBQUAD elements for a color table. A BITMAPINFOHEADER itself does not contain the color table, but it does describe the color table that follows it.
Per the GetDIBits() documentation:
If the requested format for the DIB matches its internal format, the RGB values for the bitmap are copied. If the requested format doesn't match the internal format, a color table is synthesized...
If the lpvBits parameter is a valid pointer, the first six members of the BITMAPINFOHEADER structure must be initialized to specify the size and format of the DIB. The scan lines must be aligned on a DWORD except for RLE compressed bitmaps.
A bottom-up DIB is specified by setting the height to a positive number, while a top-down DIB is specified by setting the height to a negative number. The bitmap color table will be appended to the BITMAPINFO structure.
If lpvBits is NULL, GetDIBits examines the first member of the first structure pointed to by lpbi. This member must specify the size, in bytes, of a BITMAPCOREHEADER or a BITMAPINFOHEADER structure. The function uses the specified size to determine how the remaining members should be initialized.
If lpvBits is NULL and the bit count member of BITMAPINFO is initialized to zero, GetDIBits fills in a BITMAPINFOHEADER structure or BITMAPCOREHEADER without the color table. This technique can be used to query bitmap attributes.
So, in your case, you are setting lpvBits to NULL, but the BITMAPINFOHEADER::biBitCount field is not 0, so GetDIBits() will try to fill in the color table of the provided BITMAPINFO, but you are not allocating any memory to receive that color table. So GetDIBits() ends up corrupting the memory that follows the BITMAPINFOHEADER.
I think you did not guarantee that the hbm parameter of GetDIBits is compatible bitmap during the process of converting HICON to HBITMAP.
Try to use the following code and test :
#include <iostream>
#include <windows.h>
using namespace std;
HBITMAP getBmp(HICON hIcon)
{
HDC hDC = GetDC(NULL);
HDC hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
HBITMAP hMemBmp = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, 32, 32);
HBITMAP hResultBmp = NULL;
HGDIOBJ hOrgBMP = SelectObject(hMemDC, hMemBmp);
DrawIconEx(hMemDC, 0, 0, hIcon, 32, 32, 0, NULL, DI_NORMAL);
hResultBmp = hMemBmp;
hMemBmp = NULL;
SelectObject(hMemDC, hOrgBMP);
DeleteDC(hMemDC);
ReleaseDC(NULL, hDC);
DestroyIcon(hIcon);
return hResultBmp;
}
BYTE* getPixArray(HBITMAP hBitmap)
{
HDC hdc, hdcMem;
hdc = GetDC(NULL);
hdcMem = CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
BITMAPINFO MyBMInfo = { 0 };
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader);
if (0 == GetDIBits(hdcMem, hBitmap, 0, 0, NULL, &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
{
cout << " fail " << endl;
}
BYTE* lpPixels = new BYTE[MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage];
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader);
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = (MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight < 0) ? (-MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight) : (MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight);
// get the actual bitmap buffer
if (0 == GetDIBits(hdc, hBitmap, 0, MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight, (LPVOID)lpPixels, &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
{
cout << " fail " << endl;
}
return lpPixels;
}
int main(int argc, const char* argv[])
{
HICON hIcon = (HICON)LoadImage(0, L"test.ico", IMAGE_ICON, 32, 32, LR_LOADFROMFILE);
HBITMAP hbmp = getBmp(hIcon);
getPixArray(hbmp);
return 0;
}

How can an HDC bitmap be copied to a 3-dimensional array quickly?

I'm storing image rgb data from an HDC bitmap in a 3d array by iterating through each pixel using GetPixel(hdc, i, j).
It works but this function is incredibly slow, however. Even for large images (1920x1080=6,220,800 values, excluding alpha), it should not be taking as long as it is.
I've looked online for alternatives to this but none of them are very clean / readable, at least to me.
Basically I want an hdc bitmap to be copied to an unsigned char the_image[rows][columns][3] more quickly.
Here is the current code. I need help improving the code under //store bitmap in array
// copy window to bitmap
HDC hScreen = GetDC(window);
HDC hDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hScreen);
HBITMAP hBitmap = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hScreen, 256, 256);
HGDIOBJ old_obj = SelectObject(hDC, hBitmap);
BOOL bRet = BitBlt(hDC, 0, 0, 256, 256, hScreen, 0, 0, SRCCOPY);
//store bitmap in array
unsigned char the_image[256][256][3];
COLORREF pixel_color;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 256; j++) {
pixel_color = GetPixel(hDC, i, j);
the_image[i][j][0] = GetRValue(pixel_color);
the_image[i][j][1] = GetGValue(pixel_color);
the_image[i][j][2] = GetBValue(pixel_color);
}
}
// clean up
SelectObject(hDC, old_obj);
DeleteDC(hDC);
ReleaseDC(NULL, hScreen);
DeleteObject(hBitmap);
Thanks to Raymond Chen for introducing the "GetDIBits" function, and this other thread, I finally managed to get it working.
It's pretty much instantaneous compared to before, although I'm getting some problems with exceeding stack size for large images, should be a fairly easy fix though. Here's the code that replaces what's under "//store bitmap in array":
BITMAPINFO MyBMInfo = { 0 };
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader);
GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, 0, NULL, &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 24;
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = abs(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight);
unsigned char the_image[256][256][3];
GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight,
&the_image[0], &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

How to show menu bitmaps with transparent background

I am using this code:
m_bmpSwap.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP2);
pMnuPopup->SetMenuItemBitmaps(0, MF_BYPOSITION, &m_bmpSwap, &m_bmpSwap);
It looks like:
It was only a test image:
How exactly do I get my image to look as if it has a transparent background?
It is 24 bit image.
I have seen this but I can't work it out.
I adjusted to a 8 bit image with 192/192/192 as the background and loaded like this:
HBITMAP hBmp;
hBmp = (HBITMAP)::LoadImage(AfxGetResourceHandle(),
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP2),
IMAGE_BITMAP,
0, 0, // cx,cy
LR_CREATEDIBSECTION | LR_LOADMAP3DCOLORS);
m_bmpSwap.Attach(hBmp);
pMnuPopup->SetMenuItemBitmaps(0, MF_BYPOSITION, &m_bmpSwap, &m_bmpSwap);
That seems better if I am not running WindowsBlinds:
But when I put WindowsBlinds back on and show it again:
I am colourblind myself, but I can tell that the background actually matches the dialog background and not the menu colour background.
Is this the best I can do?
Just how can I have a 24 bit or 32 bit image as a menu bitmap?
Add LR_LOADTRANSPARENT flag as well as LR_LOADMAP3DCOLORS
This will work with 8-bit or 4-bit images (not tested with Windows blind)
Or you can manually change the background color
void swap_color(HBITMAP hbmp)
{
if(!hbmp)
return;
HDC hdc = ::GetDC(HWND_DESKTOP);
BITMAP bm;
GetObject(hbmp, sizeof(bm), &bm);
BITMAPINFO bi = { 0 };
bi.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
bi.bmiHeader.biWidth = bm.bmWidth;
bi.bmiHeader.biHeight = bm.bmHeight;
bi.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
bi.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
std::vector<uint32_t> pixels(bm.bmWidth * bm.bmHeight);
GetDIBits(hdc, hbmp, 0, bm.bmHeight, &pixels[0], &bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
//assume that the color at (0,0) is the background color
uint32_t color_old = pixels[0];
//this is the new background color
uint32_t bk = GetSysColor(COLOR_MENU);
//swap RGB with BGR
uint32_t color_new = RGB(GetBValue(bk), GetGValue(bk), GetRValue(bk));
for (auto &pixel : pixels)
if(pixel == color_old)
pixel = color_new;
SetDIBits(hdc, hbmp, 0, bm.bmHeight, &pixels[0], &bi, DIB_RGB_COLORS);
::ReleaseDC(HWND_DESKTOP, hdc);
}
Usage:
CBitmap bmp;
bmp.LoadBitmap(IDB_BITMAP1);
swap_color(bmp);
menu.SetMenuItemBitmaps(0, MF_BYPOSITION, &bmp, &bmp);
I found this article. I replicate the made code here:
#define COLORREF2RGB(Color) (Color & 0xff00) | ((Color >> 16) & 0xff) \
| ((Color << 16) & 0xff0000)
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ReplaceColor
//
// Author : Dimitri Rochette drochette#coldcat.fr
// Specials Thanks to Joe Woodbury for his comments and code corrections
//
// Includes : Only <windows.h>
//
// hBmp : Source Bitmap
// cOldColor : Color to replace in hBmp
// cNewColor : Color used for replacement
// hBmpDC : DC of hBmp ( default NULL ) could be NULL if hBmp is not selected
//
// Retcode : HBITMAP of the modified bitmap or NULL for errors
//
//-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
HBITMAP ReplaceColor(HBITMAP hBmp,COLORREF cOldColor,COLORREF cNewColor,HDC hBmpDC)
{
HBITMAP RetBmp=NULL;
if (hBmp)
{
HDC BufferDC=CreateCompatibleDC(NULL); // DC for Source Bitmap
if (BufferDC)
{
HBITMAP hTmpBitmap = (HBITMAP) NULL;
if (hBmpDC)
if (hBmp == (HBITMAP)GetCurrentObject(hBmpDC, OBJ_BITMAP))
{
hTmpBitmap = CreateBitmap(1, 1, 1, 1, NULL);
SelectObject(hBmpDC, hTmpBitmap);
}
HGDIOBJ PreviousBufferObject=SelectObject(BufferDC,hBmp);
// here BufferDC contains the bitmap
HDC DirectDC=CreateCompatibleDC(NULL); // DC for working
if (DirectDC)
{
// Get bitmap size
BITMAP bm;
GetObject(hBmp, sizeof(bm), &bm);
// create a BITMAPINFO with minimal initilisation
// for the CreateDIBSection
BITMAPINFO RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO;
ZeroMemory(&RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO,sizeof(BITMAPINFO));
RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biSize=sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biWidth=bm.bmWidth;
RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biHeight=bm.bmHeight;
RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biPlanes=1;
RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO.bmiHeader.biBitCount=32;
// pointer used for direct Bitmap pixels access
UINT * ptPixels;
HBITMAP DirectBitmap = CreateDIBSection(DirectDC,
(BITMAPINFO *)&RGB32BitsBITMAPINFO,
DIB_RGB_COLORS,
(void **)&ptPixels,
NULL, 0);
if (DirectBitmap)
{
// here DirectBitmap!=NULL so ptPixels!=NULL no need to test
HGDIOBJ PreviousObject=SelectObject(DirectDC, DirectBitmap);
BitBlt(DirectDC,0,0,
bm.bmWidth,bm.bmHeight,
BufferDC,0,0,SRCCOPY);
// here the DirectDC contains the bitmap
// Convert COLORREF to RGB (Invert RED and BLUE)
cOldColor=COLORREF2RGB(cOldColor);
cNewColor=COLORREF2RGB(cNewColor);
// After all the inits we can do the job : Replace Color
for (int i=((bm.bmWidth*bm.bmHeight)-1);i>=0;i--)
{
if (ptPixels[i]==cOldColor) ptPixels[i]=cNewColor;
}
// little clean up
// Don't delete the result of SelectObject because it's
// our modified bitmap (DirectBitmap)
SelectObject(DirectDC,PreviousObject);
// finish
RetBmp=DirectBitmap;
}
// clean up
DeleteDC(DirectDC);
}
if (hTmpBitmap)
{
SelectObject(hBmpDC, hBmp);
DeleteObject(hTmpBitmap);
}
SelectObject(BufferDC,PreviousBufferObject);
// BufferDC is now useless
DeleteDC(BufferDC);
}
}
return RetBmp;
}
Now, if I add a 24 bit bitmap to my project, and set the background as 71/71/71 and load it like this:
HBITMAP hBmp = (HBITMAP)::LoadImage(AfxGetResourceHandle(),
MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDB_BITMAP1),
IMAGE_BITMAP,
0, 0, // cx,cy
LR_LOADTRANSPARENT | LR_LOADMAP3DCOLORS);
HBITMAP hBmp2 = ReplaceColor(hBmp, RGB(71, 71, 71), GetSysColor(COLOR_MENU), NULL);
DeleteObject(hBmp);
m_bmpSwap.Attach(hBmp2);
pMnuPopup->SetMenuItemBitmaps(0, MF_BYPOSITION, &m_bmpSwap, &m_bmpSwap);
The result:

Screenshot code works but goes on taking RAM and crashes

I'm trying to make a program which makes screenshot of the entire desktop or a specific window, and draw it in a SFML window. Initially it goes fine but after 10 seconds it stop capturing. I also noticed that it go on consuming RAM even though we talk about only 20kb per second. I tried to join code found around the web. When it stops working it prints "2" and then infinite "1", from the code you quickly realize where these errors are.
#include <SFML/Graphics.hpp>
#include <Windows.h>
HBITMAP ScreenShot(HWND hParent, int x, int y, int nWidth, int nHeight)
{
//Get a DC from the parent window
HDC hDC = GetDC(hParent);
//Create a memory DC to store the picture to
HDC hMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDC);
//Create the actual picture
HBITMAP hBackground = CreateCompatibleBitmap(hDC, nWidth, nHeight);
//Select the object and store what we got back
HBITMAP hOld = (HBITMAP)SelectObject(hMemDC, hBackground);
//Now do the actually painting into the MemDC (result will be in the selected object)
//Note: We ask to return on 0,0,Width,Height and take a blit from x,y
BitBlt(hMemDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight, hDC, x, y, SRCCOPY);
//Restore the old bitmap (if any)
SelectObject(hMemDC, hOld);
//Release the DCs we created
ReleaseDC(hParent, hMemDC);
ReleaseDC(hParent, hDC);
//Return the picture (not a clean method, but you get the drill)
return hBackground;
}
bool SFMLLoadHBitmapAsImage(HBITMAP hBitmap, sf::Image *pPicture)
{
HWND hParent = FindWindow(NULL, TEXT("Calculator"));
//if (hParent == NULL)printf("%s", "w");
//Create a DC to get hBitmap information
HDC hDC = GetDC(hParent);
//Create BITMAPINFO variable, set size
BITMAPINFO MyBMInfo = { 0 };
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader);
//Get the BITMAPINFO structure from the bitmap
if (0 == GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, 0, NULL, &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
{
printf("%s", "1");
return false;
}
//Create the bitmap pixel array each element is [b,g,r]
BYTE* lpPixels = new BYTE[MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage];
//Setting up the structure of the buffer to be received
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB; // No-compression
//Now get the actual data from the picture
if (0 == GetDIBits(hDC, hBitmap, 0, MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight, (LPVOID)lpPixels, &MyBMInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS))
{
printf("%s", "2");
return false;
}
//Now create an array of SFML pixels we want to fill
sf::Uint8 *lpPixelWithAlpha = new sf::Uint8[MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage +
(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage / 3) / 3]; //Add room for alpha
//Loop through each pixel, with steps of four RGBA!
for (int x = 0; x < MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage; x += 4)
{
lpPixelWithAlpha[x] = lpPixels[x + 2]; //lpPixels = r
lpPixelWithAlpha[x + 1] = lpPixels[x + 1]; //lpPixels = g
lpPixelWithAlpha[x + 2] = lpPixels[x]; //lpPixels = b
lpPixelWithAlpha[x + 3] = 255; //Nada alpha (just to adjust if you like)
}
//Remove old DIBsection
delete[] lpPixels;
//Load picture, now with correct pixels and alpha channel
pPicture->create(MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth,
MyBMInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight, lpPixelWithAlpha);
//Remove the pixels with alphachannel
delete[] lpPixelWithAlpha;
//Release the DC
ReleaseDC(hParent, hDC);//::GDW()
//Notify ok!
return true;
}
int main()
{
.....
hBitmap = ScreenShot(FindWindow(NULL, TEXT("Calculator")), 0, 0, 640, 400);
SFMLLoadHBitmapAsImage(hBitmap, &picture);
.....
}

Reset existing HBITMAP as desktop background (Win32)

I wish to create a transparent window over the desktop.
For that purpose I've created an HDC with a background of the desktop (created HBITMAP of the desktop and applied it to my HDC), and invoked UpdateLayeredWindow.
So far, so good.
for performance issues i need to keep a persistent GDI+ object, meaning my HDC and HBITMAP need to stay the same handles between paintings (assuming the desktop DC didn't change), same as in this question.
In the first painting iteration all goes well. in the second painting iteration, since the HDC and HBITMAP haven't changed, I repaint on the existing HDC, meaning i get double images (the background is not erased).
Here's a code example of what I'm doing:
bool SomeUI::Draw()
{
BLENDFUNCTION blend = {0};
POINT ptPos = {0};
SIZE sizeWnd = {0};
POINT ptSrc = {0};
BOOL bUpdate = FALSE;
// Get the client rect
RECT rctWindow;
bool bGot = GetWindowRect(rctWindow);
if (!bGot)
return false;
// Get the desktop's device context
HDC hDCDesktop = GetDC(NULL);
if (!hDCDesktop)
return false;
int nWidth = abs(rctWindow.right - rctWindow.left);
int nHeight = abs(rctWindow.bottom - rctWindow.top);
// Create 32Bit bitmap to apply PNG transparency
VOID *ppvBits = NULL;
BITMAPINFO BitmapInfo = {0};
BitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
BitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = nWidth;
BitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = nHeight;
BitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;
BitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = 32;
BitmapInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
HBITMAP hBmp = CreateDIBSection(hDCDesktop, &BitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &ppvBits, NULL, 0);
if (!hBmp || hBmp==(HBITMAP)ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
goto releaseHandles;
// Create a compatible DC and select the newly created bitmap
if (!m_hDC)
{
m_hDC = CreateCompatibleDC(hDCDesktop);
if (!m_hDC)
goto releaseHandles;
SelectObject(m_hDC, hBmp);
}
else
{
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// The problem lies here, this is where I need to reset the HBITMAP
// according to the desktop here (to have a transparent DC to work on)
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
}
// The drawing logic
bool bInnerDraw = Draw(m_hDC);
if (!bInnerDraw)
goto releaseHandles;
// Call UpdateLayeredWindow
blend.BlendOp = AC_SRC_OVER;
blend.SourceConstantAlpha = 255;
blend.AlphaFormat = AC_SRC_ALPHA;
sizeWnd.cx = nWidth;
sizeWnd.cy = nHeight;
ptPos.x = rctWindow.left;
ptPos.y = rctWindow.top;
bUpdate = UpdateLayeredWindow(m_hWnd, hDCDesktop, &ptPos, &sizeWnd, m_hDC, &ptSrc, 0, &blend, ULW_ALPHA);
if (!bUpdate)
goto releaseHandles;
releaseHandles:
// releasing handles
}
Any ideas?
Found the Answer:
In order to reset the persistent HBITMAP, (reminder: it needs to stay the same handle), we'll set the desktop background of that area to a temporary HBITMAP and copy it to the persistent HBITMAP.
To achieve that (copying from one HBITMAP to the other), We'll create a temporary HDC and select the temporary HBITMAP to it, and copy the temporary HDC to the persistent HDC, usint BitBlt
Here's the code:
hBmpTemp = CreateDIBSection(hDCDesktop, &BitmapInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS, &ppvBits, NULL, 0);
if (!hBmpTemp || hBmpTemp==(HBITMAP)ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
goto releaseHandles;
HDC hTempDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
if (!hTempDC)
goto releaseHandles;
SelectObject(hTempDC, hBmpTemp);
::BitBlt(m_hPersistentDC, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight, hTempDC, rctWindow.left, rctWindow.top, SRCCOPY);
::DeleteDC(hTempDC);