how to prevent softbody ball from destruction in box2d? - cocos2d-iphone

I have used soft body physics in my game to make ball.Now when ball falls down on some platforms which are also b2Bodies or on GrounBody it completely destroyed & it's shape also changed.
I have referred this link : http://www.uchidacoonga.com/2012/04/soft-body-physics-with-box2d-and-cocos2d-part-44/
but when i am trying to change some of values like radius,frequencyHz ,dampingRatio etc then it gives result as per my first image , in which my ball looks so unshaped & destructed .
- (void) createPhysicsObject:(b2World *)world {
// Center is the position of the circle that is in the center (inner circle)
b2Vec2 center = b2Vec2(240/PTM_RATIO, 160/PTM_RATIO);
b2CircleShape circleShape;
circleShape.m_radius = 0.20f;
b2FixtureDef fixtureDef;
fixtureDef.shape = &circleShape;
fixtureDef.density = 0.1;
fixtureDef.restitution = -2;
fixtureDef.friction = 1.0;
// Delta angle to step by
deltaAngle = (2.f * M_PI) / NUM_SEGMENTS;
// Radius of the wheel
float radius = 50;
// Need to store the bodies so that we can refer back
// to it when we connect the joints
bodies = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SEGMENTS; i++) {
// Current angle
float theta = deltaAngle*i;
// Calculate x and y based on theta
float x = radius*cosf(theta);
float y = radius*sinf(theta);
// Remember to divide by PTM_RATIO to convert to Box2d coordinate
b2Vec2 circlePosition = b2Vec2(x/PTM_RATIO, y/PTM_RATIO);
b2BodyDef bodyDef;
bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
// Position should be relative to the center
bodyDef.position = (center + circlePosition);
// Create the body and fixture
b2Body *body;
body = world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
body->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
// Add the body to the array to connect joints to it
// later. b2Body is a C++ object, so must wrap it
// in NSValue when inserting into it NSMutableArray
[bodies addObject:[NSValue valueWithPointer:body]];
}
// Circle at the center (inner circle)
b2BodyDef innerCircleBodyDef;
// Make the inner circle larger
circleShape.m_radius = 0.8f;
innerCircleBodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
// Position is at the center
innerCircleBodyDef.position = center;
innerCircleBody = world->CreateBody(&innerCircleBodyDef);
innerCircleBody->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
// Connect the joints
b2DistanceJointDef jointDef;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SEGMENTS; i++) {
// The neighbor
const int neighborIndex = (i + 1) % NUM_SEGMENTS;
// Get current body and neighbor
b2Body *currentBody = (b2Body*)[[bodies objectAtIndex:i] pointerValue];
b2Body *neighborBody = (b2Body*)[[bodies objectAtIndex:neighborIndex] pointerValue];
// Connect the outer circles to each other
jointDef.Initialize(currentBody, neighborBody,
currentBody->GetWorldCenter(),
neighborBody->GetWorldCenter() );
// Specifies whether the two connected bodies should collide with each other
jointDef.collideConnected = true;
jointDef.frequencyHz = 25.0f;
jointDef.dampingRatio = 0.5f;
world->CreateJoint(&jointDef);
// Connect the center circle with other circles
jointDef.Initialize(currentBody, innerCircleBody, currentBody->GetWorldCenter(), center);
jointDef.collideConnected = true;
jointDef.frequencyHz = 25.0;
jointDef.dampingRatio = 0.5;
world->CreateJoint(&jointDef);
}
}
This code give me the result as shown here.Is there any solution to avoid this situation ???
i want output like this
for that what changes i should made ? any suggestions !! please help.
i would also like to know the reason behind this.

It looks like the triangle fan is reacting with itself. Since you use a triangle fan to create a ball the triangles shouldn't interact, they are connected only. The code on the website you provided is a little bit different. After the first jointDef.Initialize the frequency and dampingRatio are 0.
But some other informations are missing like your NUM_SEGMENTS. Provide complete working code/functions (not the whole application), so someone other could compile and check it also.

Related

Body object Throw in a straightline in Box2d

I need to throw my box2d object till off screen.
For example... Rabbit is moving straight on Jungle Path (Road length around 500 metres). In between it got some power to apply, like Axe. So rabbit need to throw that object forward till the off screen. If any bouncable object (like wall and tree) in midway, thrown object need to come back, else it should go to off screen and hide.
At touch event I called below method to create body and for movement I used setlinear velocity.. but it's not moving straight and smooth; then inbetween if any objects (like wall and tree). How to bounce back (reverse travel)?
[self createbody];
-(void) createbody
{
freeBodySprite = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"blocks.png"];//web_ani_6_1
//freeBodySprite.position = ccp(100, 300);
[self addChild:freeBodySprite z:2 tag:6];
CGPoint startPos = CGPointMake(100, 320/1.25);
b2BodyDef bodyDef;
bodyDef.type = b2_staticBody;
bodyDef.position = [self toMeters:startPos];
bodyDef.userData = freeBodySprite;
b2CircleShape shape;
float radiusInMeters = ((freeBodySprite.contentSize.width * freeBodySprite.scale/PTM_RATIO) * 0.5f);
shape.m_radius = radiusInMeters;
b2FixtureDef fixtureDef;
fixtureDef.shape = &shape;
fixtureDef.density = 0.07f;
fixtureDef.friction = 0.1f;
fixtureDef.restitution = 0.1f;
b2Fixture *stoneFixture;
circularObstacleBody = world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
stoneFixture = circularObstacleBody->CreateFixture(&fixtureDef);
freeBody = circularObstacleBody;
}
-(b2Vec2) toMeters:(CGPoint)point
{
return b2Vec2(point.x / PTM_RATIO, point.y / PTM_RATIO);
}
I am bit confused. How to achieve the above requirement ?
I refer this link:- Box2d object throwing smoother and on same velocity
First, In your Code, u didnt show your movement code(where u used that Linear Velocity)
b2vec2 *move = (30,0);
cart->SetLinearVelocity(move);
above code will move your box2d body with 30 velocity in x axis. when ever any object occurs in middle of road. u need to handle those in below methods
void LevelContactListener::BeginContact(b2Contact* contact)
void LevelContactListener::EndContact(b2Contact* contact)
u will get Fixtures from above method. based on that handle the collisons.(i.e.,) your box2d body(player power) and those road objects collided. set the power to reverse direction (-velocity).
You can set friction to 0 and body will nicely bouncing from walls.
b2BodyDef bodyDef;
bodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
bodyDef.position.Set(100/PTM_RATIO, 100/PTM_RATIO);
b2Body * body = _world->CreateBody(&bodyDef);
b2CircleShape circle;
circle.m_radius = 26.0/PTM_RATIO;
b2FixtureDef ShapeDef;
ShapeDef.shape = &circle;
ShapeDef.density = 1.0f;
ShapeDef.friction = 0.f;
ShapeDef.restitution = 1.0f;
b2Fixture *bodyFixture = body->CreateFixture(&ShapeDef);
To create walls you need create ground body for example:
b2BodyDef groundBodyDef;
groundBodyDef.position.Set(0,0);
_groundBody = _world->CreateBody(&groundBodyDef);
b2EdgeShape groundBox;
b2FixtureDef groundBoxDef;
groundBoxDef.shape = &groundBox;
groundBox.Set(b2Vec2(0,0), b2Vec2(winSize.width/PTM_RATIO, 0));
_bottomFixture = _groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBoxDef);
groundBox.Set(b2Vec2(0,0), b2Vec2(0, winSize.height/PTM_RATIO));
_groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBoxDef);
groundBox.Set(b2Vec2(0, winSize.height/PTM_RATIO), b2Vec2(winSize.width/PTM_RATIO,
winSize.height/PTM_RATIO));
_groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBoxDef);
groundBox.Set(b2Vec2(winSize.width/PTM_RATIO, winSize.height/PTM_RATIO),
b2Vec2(winSize.width/PTM_RATIO, 0));
_groundBody->CreateFixture(&groundBoxDef);
You may add distance joint that will pull object back to the initial position upon its first contact with other collider (see contact listener for details).
I think it is possible to have persistent joint connected your player with throwable object. You just have to handle joint limits (distance) and behaviour (spring and damper).

How to add sprite in box2d body (c++, cocos2d)?

setTouchEnabled(true);
ball=CCSprite::create("soccer_ball.png");
ball->setPosition(ccp(100,100));
addChild(ball,1);
//CREATE WORLD
b2Vec2 gravity(0, -9.8); //normal earth gravity, 9.8 m/s/s straight down!
bool doSleep = true;
myWorld = new b2World(gravity);
myWorld->SetAllowSleeping(doSleep);
//BODY DEFINITION
myBodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody; //this will be a dynamic body
myBodyDef.position.Set(0, 20); //set the starting position
myBodyDef.angle = 0; //set the starting angle return true;
myBodyDef.userData=ball;
//CREATE SHAPE
b2CircleShape ballShape;
ballShape.m_p.Set(2.0f,3.0f);
ballShape.m_radius=50.0/PTM_RATIO;
//CREATE BODY
dynamicBody = myWorld->CreateBody(&myBodyDef);
//FIXTURE DEFINITION
b2FixtureDef ballFixtureDef;
ballFixtureDef.shape = &ballShape;
ballFixtureDef.density = 1;
dynamicBody->CreateFixture(&ballFixtureDef);
}
void HelloWorld::update()
{
float32 timeStep = 1/20.0; //the length of time passed to simulate (seconds)
int32 velocityIterations = 8; //how strongly to correct velocity
int32 positionIterations = 3; //how strongly to correct position
myWorld->Step( timeStep, velocityIterations, positionIterations);
}
I am learning box2d basic concepts and i have put my code here. I created a box2d circle shape. now i want to add sprite of ball in that circle shape. I have used myBodyDef.userData=ball; but it is not working .. i used gles-render code to debug draw but in that circle body is different and ball sprite is different. when i applyforce or impluse body works perfectly but dont attached to ball sprite..is any mistake in my code. I want to apply force to ball and ball should bounce according to physics but i can not attach to body plz help me.
Body and sprite looks like this
Here's my version working for V-3.6:
void GamePlayScreen::update(float dt) {
phyWorld->Step(dt, 8, 1);
// Iterate over the bodies in the physics phyWorld
for (b2Body* b = phyWorld->GetBodyList(); b; b = b->GetNext()) {
if (b->GetUserData() != NULL) {
// Synchronize the AtlasSprites position and rotation with the corresponding body
Sprite* sprActor = (Sprite*) b->GetUserData();
sprActor->setPosition(b->GetPosition().x * PTM_RATIO,
b->GetPosition().y * PTM_RATIO);
sprActor->setRotation(-1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(b->GetAngle()));
}
}
}

CCSprite not acting as Physics body in COCOS2dx?

I have the following function which initialises the scene in cocos2dxand to my knowledge i have done everything right. But my CCSprite is still not acting as a Physics body. It remains stationary in the centre of the screen whereas it should fall down and be affected by gravity.
Any help would be appreciated. Thanks in advance.
void HelloWorld::initPhysics()
{
CCSize visibleSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleSize();
CCPoint origin = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getVisibleOrigin();
CCSize screenSize = CCDirector::sharedDirector()->getWinSize();
//creating the world
b2Vec2 gravity;
gravity.Set(0.0f, -20.0f);
world = new b2World(gravity);
// Do we want to let bodies sleep?
world->SetAllowSleeping(true);
world->SetContinuousPhysics(true);
CCSprite* bird = CCSprite::create("Harry#2x.png");
bird->setScale(2.0);
bird->setPosition(ccp(visibleSize.width/2, visibleSize.height/2));
addChild(bird);
b2Body *_body;
// Create ball body and shape
b2BodyDef ballBodyDef;
ballBodyDef.type = b2_dynamicBody;
ballBodyDef.position.Set(screenSize.width,screenSize.height);
ballBodyDef.userData = bird;
_body = world->CreateBody(&ballBodyDef);
b2CircleShape circle;
circle.m_radius = 26.0/PTM_RATIO;
b2FixtureDef ballShapeDef;
ballShapeDef.shape = &circle;
ballShapeDef.density = 100.0f;
ballShapeDef.friction = 0.5f;
ballShapeDef.restitution = 0.7f;
_body->CreateFixture(&ballShapeDef);
}
Here is my update function and i have added the world variable as global.
void HelloWorld::update(float dt)
{
int velocityIterations = 8;
int positionIterations = 1;
world->Step(dt, velocityIterations, positionIterations);
//Iterate over the bodies in the physics world
for (b2Body* b = world->GetBodyList(); b; b = b->GetNext())
{
if (b->GetUserData() != NULL) {
//Synchronize the AtlasSprites position and rotation with the corresponding body
CCSprite* myActor = (CCSprite*)b->GetUserData();
myActor->setPosition( CCPointMake( b->GetPosition().x * PTM_RATIO, b->GetPosition().y * PTM_RATIO) );
myActor->setRotation( -1 * CC_RADIANS_TO_DEGREES(b->GetAngle()) );
}
}
}
Your b2World* world is a local variable. That means it'll be out of scope at the end of the current function, which indicates that you have no way of calling the world->Step(..) method which is the method you have to call regularly (every frame usually) in order to advance the physics world's state. Without stepping the world there will be no movement.

How to rotate the physics or dynamic body along an arc path in cocos2d(box2D)

As I am newbie to cocoa2d I am struggling alot to rotate the physics or dynamic body along an arc path.
The way I tried is as follows:
#define COS_ANIMATOR(position, timeCount, speed, waveMagnitude) ((cosf(timeCount * speed) * waveMagnitude) + position)
#define SIN_ANIMATOR(position, timeCount, speed, waveMagnitude) ((sinf(timeCount * speed) * waveMagnitude) + position)
CCSpriteBatchNode *pipe_parent = [CCSpriteBatchNode batchNodeWithFile:#"pipe.png" capacity:100];
CCTexture2D *pipeSpriteTexture_ = [pipe_parent texture];
PhysicsSprite *pipeSprite = [PhysicsSprite spriteWithTexture:pipeSpriteTexture_ rect:CGRectMake(0 ,0 ,55,122)];
//pipe = [CCSprite spriteWithFile:#"pipe.png"
// rect:CGRectMake(0, 0, 55, 122)];
[self addChild:pipeSprite];
// pipe.position = ccp(s.width/2 , 420.0);
b2BodyDef myBodyDef;
myBodyDef.type = b2_staticBody; //this will be a dynamic body
myBodyDef.position.Set(((s.width/2) - 90)/PTM_RATIO, 420.0/PTM_RATIO); //set the starting position
myBodyDef.angle = 0; //set the starting angle
b2Body* staticBody = world->CreateBody(&myBodyDef);
b2PolygonShape boxShape;
boxShape.SetAsBox(1,1);
b2FixtureDef boxFixtureDef;
boxFixtureDef.shape = &boxShape;
boxFixtureDef.density = 1;
boxFixtureDef.userData = pipeSprite;
boxFixtureDef.filter.groupIndex = -1;
staticBody->CreateFixture(&boxFixtureDef);
[pipeSprite setPhysicsBody:staticBody];
-(void) draw
{
//
// IMPORTANT:
// This is only for debug purposes
// It is recommend to disable it
//
[super draw];
const CGPoint newSpritePosition = ccp(COS_ANIMATOR(150, mTimeCounter, 0.05,50), SIN_ANIMATOR(400, mTimeCounter, -0.05, 50));
pipeSprite.position = newSpritePosition;
ccGLEnableVertexAttribs( kCCVertexAttribFlag_Position );
kmGLPushMatrix();
world->DrawDebugData();
kmGLPopMatrix();
}
on following this approach my sprite rotating in circular motion instead of rotating in an arc path.
Please give your ideas or suggestions.
Thanks all
I'm not entirely sure what it is you are looking to accomplish when you talk about rotating in an arc path. I only see you setting a position, not a rotation, so are you just wanting to set a position, or a rotation, or both? Your position code looks like you are trying to achieve a circular (or elliptical) path because you are using the sine and cosine in the x,y position.
If you're looking to move a sprite along a sine curve, I did that today and it took a bit of trial and error. I had some variables for the amplitude and period, and from there I traced out a nice sine curve movement in the sprite's update: method.
CGPoint initialPosition; // set this to the sprite's initial position
float amplitude; // in points
float period; // in points
float y, x = initialPosition.x;
-(void) update:(ccTime)dt
{
x += dt * 100; // speed of movement across the screen. Picked by trial and error.
y = initalPosition.y + amplitude * sinf((x - initialPosition.x)/period);
sprite.position = ccp(x,y);
sprite.rotation = cosf((x - initialPosition.x)/period); // optional if you want to rotate along the path as well
}
Don't know if this is anything you are looking for but it might give you some ideas.

Change PrismaticJoint engine direction

Is it possible to modify the direction of the engine after the joint is created?
This is the definition of a joint:
//Define a prismatic joint
b2PrismaticJointDef jointDef;
b2Vec2 axis = b2Vec2(1.0f, 0.0f);
axis.Normalize(); //Important
jointDef.Initialize(staticBody, body, b2Vec2(0.0f, 0.0f),axis);
jointDef.localAnchorA = b2Vec2(0.0f,0.0f);
jointDef.localAnchorB = body->GetLocalCenter();
jointDef.motorSpeed = 3.0f;
jointDef.maxMotorForce = +200*body->GetMass();
jointDef.enableMotor = true;
jointDef.lowerTranslation = -2.0f;
jointDef.upperTranslation = 3.0f;
jointDef.enableLimit = true;
_horPrismaticJoint = (b2PrismaticJoint*) world->CreateJoint(&jointDef);
Inside CCTouchesBegan I tried to change the force value but it's not working:
_horPrismaticJoint->SetMaxMotorForce(-200.0f);
The cocos distribution is cocos2d-iphone-1.0.1
Yes, you just need to change the speed (not the max force):
joint->SetMotorSpeed( -3.0f );
The max force describes how strong the joint motor is, so it should not be negative.