C++ Sockets Does Not Work Properly - c++

back again (sorry)
I've created a socket C++ application, but it isn't working properly.
This is my first code:
void Network::Start()
{
this->socket = Env::GetSocket();
SOCKADDR_IN sInformation;
sInformation.sin_family = AF_INET;
sInformation.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sInformation.sin_port = htons(30000);
bind(this->socket, (SOCKADDR*) (&sInformation), sizeof(sInformation));
listen(this->socket, 10);
while (true)
{
this->DO();
}
}
And the DO function:
void Network::DO()
{
SOCKET s = SOCKET_ERROR;
sockaddr_in sock_addr;
accept(s, (sockaddr*) &sock_addr, NULL);
if (INVALID_SOCKET == s)
{
return;
}
else
{
cout << "Received connection from " << inet_ntoa(sock_addr.sin_addr);
}
}
What happens, always (even if I connect) the value s is INVALID_SOCKET. I connect via a .SWF but it doesn't accept my connection. What am I doing wrong?

You are not doing adequate error handling, and you are not using accept() correctly. Try this:
void Network::Start()
{
this->socket = Env::GetSocket();
if (this->socket == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
// error
return;
}
SOCKADDR_IN sInformation = {0};
sInformation.sin_family = AF_INET;
sInformation.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
sInformation.sin_port = htons(30000);
if (bind(this->socket, (SOCKADDR*) &sInformation, sizeof(sInformation)) != 0)
{
// error
return;
}
if (listen(this->socket, 10) != 0)
{
// error
return;
}
while (true)
{
this->DO();
}
}
void Network::DO()
{
SOCKADDR_IN sock_addr = {0};
socklen_t sock_addr_len = sizeof(sock_addr);
SOCKET s = accept(this->socket, (SOCKADDR*) &sock_addr, &sock_addr_len);
if (INVALID_SOCKET == s)
{
return;
}
cout << "Received connection from " << inet_ntoa(sock_addr.sin_addr);
// use s as needed. Don't forget to call close(s) or closesocket(s)
// when finished, depending on your platform...
}

accept takes the listening socket as a parameter, and returns the newly connected socket;
socklen_t length = sizeof(sockaddr_in);
s = accept(this->socket, (sockaddr*) &sock_addr, &length);
EDIT: Just tested the program, with the socket created with AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM and sInformation cleared out;
bzero((char *) &sInformation, sizeof(sInformation));
...it seems to be running well on MacOS X and linux.

Related

Why socket fails in bind after having a listenfd with same port?

Simple code first:
#include "NetFunc.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <thread>
#include <chrono>
using namespace std;
void test()
{
// SOCKET listenfd = OpenListenFD("127.0.0.1", "19287");
SOCKET connfd = OpenClientFD("127.0.0.1", "12389", "127.0.0.1", "19287");
send(connfd, "test", 5, 0);
close(connfd);
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
this_thread::sleep_for(100ms);
connfd = OpenClientFD("127.0.0.1", "12389", "127.0.0.1", "19287");
send(connfd, "test2", 6, 0);
close(connfd);
// close(listenfd);
cout << "over" << endl;
return;
}
int main()
{
SOCKET listenfd = OpenListenFD("127.0.0.1", "12389");
sockaddr_storage clientaddr;
socklen_t clientlen = sizeof clientaddr;
// SOCKET connfd = 0;
const int maxNameLen = 0x800;
char* buffer = new char[0x800 + 1];
char* hostname = new char[maxNameLen + 1], * port = new char[maxNameLen + 1];
std::thread newThread{&test};
newThread.detach();
SOCKET connfd;
while (true)
{
if ((connfd = accept(listenfd, (sockaddr*)&clientaddr, &clientlen)) < 0)
{
std::cerr << "Not accept correctly at InteractWithClients" << std::endl;
}
else{
getnameinfo((sockaddr*)&clientaddr, clientlen, hostname, maxNameLen, port, maxNameLen, NI_NUMERICHOST);
std::string completeAddr = string(hostname) + ":" + string(port);
std::cout << "Addr : " << completeAddr << std::endl;
recv(connfd, buffer, 0x800, 0);
std::cout << buffer << std::endl;
}
close(connfd);
}
delete[] buffer; delete[] hostname; delete[]port;
return 0;
}
Here, the NetFunc.h has necessary headers and #define SOCKET int. It corresponds with NetFunc.cpp, which has two functions for server&client as below:
(Note that I'm trying to generate a client with a specific port, for I just need two address-port to connect rather than to distinguish a server from a client. Besides, I already use SO_REUSEADDR.)
#include "NetFunc.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
SOCKET OpenListenFD(const char* addr, const char* port)
{
struct addrinfo hints, * listp, * p;
SOCKET listenfd;
int optval = 1;
/* Get a list of potential server addresses */
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM; /* Accept connections */
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE | AI_ADDRCONFIG; /* ... on any IP address */
hints.ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICSERV; /* ... using port number */
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
getaddrinfo(addr, port, &hints, &listp);
/* Walk the list for one that we can bind to */
for (p = listp; p; p = p->ai_next) {
/* Create a socket descriptor */
if ((listenfd = socket(p->ai_family, p->ai_socktype, p->ai_protocol)) < 0)
continue; /* Socket failed, try the next */
/* Eliminates "Address already in use" error from bind */
setsockopt(listenfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, //line:netp:csapp:setsockopt
(setsockopt_ptr)&optval, sizeof(int));
/* Bind the descriptor to the address */
if (bind(listenfd, p->ai_addr, p->ai_addrlen) == 0)
{
break; /* Success */
}
closesocket(listenfd); /* Bind failed, try the next */
}
/* Clean up */
freeaddrinfo(listp);
if (!p) /* No address worked */
return -1;
/* Make it a listening socket ready to accept connection requests */
if (listen(listenfd, LISTENQ) < 0) {
closesocket(listenfd);
return -1;
}
return listenfd;
}
SOCKET OpenClientFD(const char* serverAddr, const char* port, const char* localAddr, const char* localPort)
{
struct sockaddr_in my_addr, my_addr1;
SOCKET client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (client < 0)
std::cerr<<"Error in client creating\n";
else
std::cout << "Client Created\n";
int optval = 1;
setsockopt(client, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, //line:netp:csapp:setsockopt
(setsockopt_ptr)&optval, sizeof(int));
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(atoi(port));
// This ip address will change according to the machine
inet_pton(AF_INET, serverAddr, &my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr);
// Explicitly assigning port number 12010 by
// binding client with that port
my_addr1.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr1.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
my_addr1.sin_port = htons(atoi(localPort));
// This ip address will change according to the machine
inet_pton(AF_INET, localAddr, &my_addr1.sin_addr.s_addr);
if (bind(client, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == 0)
std::cout << "Binded Correctly\n";
else
{
std::cerr << "Unable to bind\n";
return -1;
}
socklen_t addr_size = sizeof my_addr;
int con = 0;
do { con = connect(client, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr, sizeof my_addr); } while (con != 0);
if (con == 0)
std::cout << "Client Connected\n";
else
std::cerr << "Error in Connection\n";
return client;
}
My OS is Ubuntu20.04 and such code will work with normal output. However, when I remove comments in test() for listenfd, it will output Unable to bind infinitely.
I'm really a newbie in socket and network. I have no idea why that will happen. Also, is there a way for an address-port to be both server and client at the same time? (Maybe to be exact, can an address-port both connect actively & accept others' connection passively?) Thank you!
my_addr1.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr1.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
my_addr1.sin_port = htons(atoi(localPort));
// This ip address will change according to the machine
inet_pton(AF_INET, localAddr, &my_addr1.sin_addr.s_addr);
if (bind(client, (struct sockaddr*)&my_addr1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) == 0)
std::cout << "Binded Correctly\n";
This code binds a listening socket to port 19287, localPort is 19287.
// SOCKET listenfd = OpenListenFD("127.0.0.1", "19287");
And so does the commented-out code. Un-commenting it out results in two sockets attempting to listen on the same port. Surprise, surprise: this doesn't work.
The fact that the first socket that binds this port uses SO_REUSEADDR is irrelevant, and makes no difference. With or without SO_REUSEADDR, no two sockets can listen on the same port.
SO_REUSEADDR does not allow you to have multiple sockets listening on the same port, at the same time. All that SO_REUSEADDR does is allow a listening socket to be bound on a port that's temporarily "take out of commission", in specific edge cases, until a prescribed timeout expires. It allows a port to be bound as long as nothing else is listening on it, even if it's sitting in a "timeout room".
But it still won't allow you to have two different sockets listening on the same port, at the same time.

accept function loop in thread c++ socket

I have 2 questions:
first - I try to connect one client to server each time. (the accept function is in thread) but the connection fail in accept - return always -1 (instead of zero).
the second question - how I can add timeout for to accepting client?
server.h
class Server{
public:
void open(int port, object&);
void startThreadOPeration();
void stop(){};
~Server();
private:
sockaddr_in address;
int socketfd;
Object* obj;
void startThread();
std::thread acceptClient;
};
server.cpp
void Server::open(int port,Object& obj) {
this->obj = &obj;
int socketfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (socketfd == -1) {
throw "Could not create a socket";
}
this->socketfd = socketfd;
sockaddr_in address;
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
address.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
address.sin_port = htons(port);
this->address = address;
if (bind(socketfd, (struct sockaddr *) &this->address, sizeof(this->address)) == -1) {
throw "Could not bind the socket to an IP";
}
if (listen(this->socketfd, 5) == -1) {
throw "Error during listening command";
} else {
std::cout<<"Server is now listening ..."<<std::endl;
}
startThread();
}
void Server::startThreadOPeration() {
while (!side_server::stop) {
// accepting a client
int client_socket = accept(this->socketfd, (struct sockaddr *) &this->address,
(socklen_t *) &this->address); // Return -1
if (client_socket == -1) {
throw "Error accepting client";
}
//do operation
}
void Server::startThread() {
acceptClient = std::thread(&Server::startThreadOPeration,this);
}
Server::~Server(){
close(this->socketfd);
if(acceptClient.joinable()){
this->acceptClient.join();
}
}
thank you for help!
accept() takes 3 parameters - a socket, a pointer to a socket address structure, and a pointer to a socklen_t containing the maximum length of the given socket address structure. On success, the socklen_t will be updated with the actual length of the socket structure.
Unfortunately, your code calls accept() with the address of the this->address variable in the 3rd parameter rather than the address of a valid socklen_t variable. Odds are good this causes this->address to contain what will appear to be complete nonsense when accept() updates what it thinks is a socklen_t but really isn't.
void Server::startThreadOPeration() {
while (!side_server::stop) {
// accepting a client
socklen_t len = sizeof(this->address); // max size of address structure
int client_socket = accept(this->socketfd,
(struct sockaddr *) &this->address,
&tlen); // supply valid max length
if (client_socket == -1) {
throw "Error accepting client";
}
//do operation
}
accept() doesn't do timeouts easily, but select() does:
void Server::startThreadOPeration() {
while (!side_server::stop) {
fd_set readfds;
struct timeval tv;
int result;
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
tv.tv_sec = timeout_s; // number of seconds to wait here
tv.tv_usec = timeout_us; // number of additional us to wait here
FD_SET(this->socketfd, &readfds);
result = select(this->socketfd + 1, &readfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);
if (result > 0)
{
// cheating a bit here since the only thing in readfds will be this->socketfd
// normally you should check what of many file descriptors is set.
socklen_t len = sizeof(this->address);
int client_socket = accept(this->socketfd,
(struct sockaddr *) &this->address,
&tlen); // supply valid max length
if (client_socket == -1) {
throw "Error accepting client";
}
//do operation
}
else
{
// handle any failure except timeout here
}
}
}

Creating a Linux Socket seems to successfully bind but can't connect

I am currently learning C++ and I am creating a library that handles sockets for both Windows and Linux platforms. I've got the Windows version working fine but the Linux version seems to not work as expected.
Below is the code that I have to create a socket:
bool LinuxSocket::createSocket(int family, int socketType, int port, int bufferLength)
{
BaseSocket::createsocket(port, bufferLength);
this->serverSocket = socket(family, socketType, 0);
if (this->serverSocket < 0)
{
bitsLibrary->writeToLog("Error opening socket", "LinuxSocket", "createSocket");
return false;
}
bzero((char *)&this->serv_addr, sizeof(this->serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family = family;
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
//serv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
serv_addr.sin_port = port;
return true;
}
Below is the code for binding and starting the port to listen:
bool LinuxSocket::bindAndStartListening()
{
stringstream logstream;
int result = bind(this->serverSocket, (struct sockaddr * )&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
if (result < 0)
{
logstream << "Failed to bind socket. Error: " << strerror(result);
this->bitsLibrary->writeToLog(logstream.str(), "LinuxSocket", "bindAndStartListening");
return false;
}
if (listen(this->serverSocket, this->socketPort) < 0)
{
this->bitsLibrary->writeToLog("Failed to start listening", "LinuxSocket", "bindAndStartListening");
return false;
}
logstream << "Socket " << this->socketPort << " has been successfully bound";
this->bitsLibrary->writeToLog(logstream.str(), "LinuxSocket", "bindAndStartListening");
return true;
}
Below is the code that accepts a client connection and returns the socket
int LinuxSocket::acceptClientAndReturnSocket(sockaddr_in *clientAddr)
{
socklen_t clilen = sizeof(clientAddr);
int clientSocket = accept(this->serverSocket, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, &clilen);
if (clientSocket < 0)
{
this->bitsLibrary->writeToLog("Unable to accept client socket");
throw SocketException(strerror(clientSocket));
}
return clientSocket;
}
Below is how I am calling the methods
BitsLibrary bitsLibrary;
StaticSettings staticSettings(&bitsLibrary, "tunnel.conf");
LinuxSocket linuxSocket(&bitsLibrary);
linuxSocket.createSocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 500, 20);
linuxSocket.bindAndStartListening();
sockaddr_in clientAddr;
int clientSocket = linuxSocket.acceptClientAndReturnSocket(&clientAddr);
When I run the program no errors seem to be returned and I log out Socket 500 has been successfully bound so it seems like it works, however when trying to connect I get a connection refused.
I've then run netstat -plna | grep 500 but this doesn't seem to return anything so it doesn't look like its actually binding the socket.

HTTPS proxy never manages to connect successfully

What I'm trying to do is a forking proxy that deals HTTP(S) connections: while GET (without SSL) requests are successfully executed and the contents are delivered to the client, when it comes to CONNECT method things are not going well, since connect()ing to the remote server may not immediately succeeds: in fact, it nevers succeeds.
I tried for a non blocking socket connected to the remote server, so I can see if connect() goes immediately or takes some time: in the second case, I'd call select() to see when the remote server is ready to send data to me: yet, connect() never connects.
Here's my proxy main() code:
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
// ClientManager.cpp is described below
ClientManager cm;
//listening on port given by argv
if (cm.startListeningForClient(listening_port)) {
while(true) {
int new_client_socket = cm.acceptConnectionFromClient();
if (new_client_socket >= 0) {
cm.forkAndManageClient();
}
else {
perror("accept error");
}
}
} else {
perror("Error on start listening");
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
Now follows, with some omissis not involved with my issue, ClientManager.cpp, whose functions are called in main() above:
ClientManager::ClientManager() {
sockfd_client = -1; // socket connected to client
new_sockfd_client = -1; // socket accepting connection from client
sockfd_server = -1; // socket connected to remote server
}
// error controls omitted
bool ClientManager::startListeningForClient(int port) {
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
bzero((char*)&serv_addr,sizeof(serv_addr));
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(port);
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
sockfd_client = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
bind(sockfd_client,(struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
listen(sockfd_client, 50);
return true;
}
// error controls omitted
int ClientManager::acceptConnectionFromClient(void) {
struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
unsigned int clilen;
bzero((char*)&cli_addr, sizeof(cli_addr));
clilen = sizeof(cli_addr);
new_sockfd_client = accept(sockfd_client, (struct sockaddr*)&cli_addr, &clilen);
return new_sockfd_client;
}
int ClientManager::forkAndManageClient() {
// getRequestFromClient: the method below receives requests from
// clients and parses the infos I need (i.e. what method,
// hostname of remote server to be resolved, its port, ...)
getRequestFromClient();
// managing the HTTP(S) request by the child process
int pid = fork();
if (pid < 0) {
perror("ERROR on fork");
}
else if (pid > 0) {
// parent process
// do nothing
}
else {
// close immediately the client socket used for accepting new connections from the parent process
close (sockfd_client);
if (!manageRequest()) {
perror("Error managing request from client");
}
// close the connection from the client
close (new_sockfd_client);
new_sockfd_client = -1;
// the child process will terminate now
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
return pid;
}
// now the problematic method...
bool ClientManager::manageRequest(void) {
// if this is a CONNECT request
if (rm.isCONNECT()) {
struct sockaddr_in remote_server;
int conn_res;
remote_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
remote_server.sin_addr.s_addr = rm.getServerAddr();
remote_server.sin_port = rm.getServerPort();
fd_set fdset;
struct timeval tv;
sockfd_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
// make socket not blocking
int flags = fcntl(sockfd_server, F_GETFL, 0);
flags = flags | O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl(sockfd_server, F_SETFL, flags) == -1) {
perror("FCNTL:");
}
printf("CONNECT set socket to non-blocking mode\n");
conn_res = connect(sockfd_server, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
printf("AFTER CONNECT()\n");
if (conn_res < 0) {
if (errno != EINPROGRESS) {
printf("CONNECT: connect() failed, quitting\n");
return false;
}
}
printf("CONNECT connection is taking place...\n");
// connected immediately
if (conn_res == 0) {
printf("CONNECT connected OK!\n");
goto CONNECTED;
}
FD_ZERO(&fdset);
FD_SET(sockfd_server, &fdset);
tv.tv_sec = 5; // tried 5, 20, 60 seconds, but it always times out
tv.tv_usec = 0;
printf("CONNECT attempting select()\n");
if (select(sockfd_server+1, NULL, &fdset, NULL, &tv) == 0) {
errno = ETIMEDOUT;
close(sockfd_server);
sockfd_server = -1;
return false;
}
if (FD_ISSET(sockfd_server, &fdset)) {
int so_error;
socklen_t len = sizeof so_error;
if (getsockopt(sockfd_server, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ERROR, &so_error, &len) < 0) {
return false;
}
} else {
printf("sockfd_server not set\n");
}
CONNECTED:
fcntl(sockfd_server, F_SETFL, flags &~ O_NONBLOCK);
// yeah, now I will start to deal the HTTPS flow in both directions
return true;
}
}
It does manage setting socket to non blocking mode, and to print CONNECT connection is taking place..., but it always returns Error managing request from client: Connection timed out.
I apologize for posting miles of LOC, but this is what drives me crazy since days, and after reading posts, tutorial and guides, I really don't know what to do.
It connects now to every site which requires an HTTPS connection!
Proper error checking and following closing of socket descriptors were missing. Here's my code:
bool ClientManager::manageRequest(void) {
if (rm.isCONNECT()) {
struct sockaddr_in remote_server, local_bind;
int conn_res, select_res;
memset(&remote_server, 0, sizeof(remote_server));
remote_server.sin_family = AF_INET;
remote_server.sin_addr.s_addr = rm.getServerAddr();
remote_server.sin_port = rm.getServerPort();
memset(&local_bind, 0, sizeof(local_bind));
local_bind.sin_family = AF_INET;
local_bind.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
local_bind.sin_port = htons(0);
fd_set rdset, wrset;
struct timeval tv;
sockfd_server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (sockfd_server < 0) {
perror("socket: ");
}
if(!setNonBlocking(sockfd_server))
perror("fcntl");
debug_green("CONNECT set socket to non-blocking mode\n");
bind(sockfd_server, (struct sockaddr*) &local_bind, sizeof(local_bind));
conn_res = connect(sockfd_server, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
// The socket is nonblocking and the connection cannot be completed immediately
// check for EINPROGRESS
if ((conn_res == -1) && (errno != EINPROGRESS)) {
FD_ZERO(&rdset);
FD_SET(sockfd_server, &rdset);
wrset = rdset;
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = 0;
debug_yellow("CONNECT attempting select()\n");
do {
select_res = select(sockfd_server+1, &rdset, &wrset, NULL, &tv);
} while ((select_res == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
if ((!FD_ISSET(sockfd_server, &rdset)) && ((!FD_ISSET(sockfd_server, &wrset)))) {
debug_red("SELECT sockfds not responding\n");
close(sockfd_server);
sockfd_server = -1;
return false;
}
conn_res = connect(sockfd_server, (struct sockaddr *)&remote_server, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if (conn_res == -1) {
if(errno == EISCONN)
printf ("connect(): connections already existing, OK\n");
else {
printf("connect() for safety check: connection NOT successfull\n");
close(sockfd_server);
sockfd_server = -1;
return false;
}
}
printf("connection OK\n");
fflush(stdout);
} else {
debug_green("Connection immediately OK\n");
fflush(stdout);
}
if (!setBlocking(sockfd_server)) {
perror("FCNTL:");
}
debug_green("CONNECT set socket back to blocking mode\n");fflush(stdout);
}
return true;
}
Functions setting blocking or non blocking socket:
bool ClientManager::setNonBlocking(int sockfd) {
printf("setting non block socket\n"); fflush(stdout);
int flags;
if ((flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
return false;
flags |= O_NONBLOCK;
if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
return false;
return true;
}
bool ClientManager::setBlocking(int sockfd) {
printf("setting block socket\n"); fflush(stdout);
int flags;
if ((flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFL, 0)) < 0)
return false;
flags &= (~O_NONBLOCK);
if (fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFL, flags) < 0)
return false;
return true;
}
Debug functions:
#define DEFAULTCOLOR "\033[0m"
#define RED "\033[22;31m"
#define YELLOW "\033[1;33m"
#define GREEN "\033[0;0;32m"
#define debug_red(...) std::cout << RED << __VA_ARGS__ << DEFAULTCOLOR; fflush(stdout);
#define debug_yellow(...) std::cout << YELLOW << __VA_ARGS__ << DEFAULTCOLOR; fflush(stdout);
#define debug_green(...) std::cout << GREEN << __VA_ARGS__ << DEFAULTCOLOR; fflush(stdout);

clean and reuse open port. winsock c++

I am working on a client-server application where I have two different ports, one (principal) for us send and receive messages or any other order, and another one to send and receive screenshots of the server to the client. From client to server notice to start us send'll catch and showing in a new window ... works fine but if I close the window and open it again then and I can not connect to that port (bind fails me).
MY question is how do I clean or completely release the port I use for screenshots without affecting the main port, that is, when you close the window to release the port as if I had never used and advise the client to do the same.
Here I leave the code:
Server:
int serviceCapture(int port)
{
int error;
WSAData wsaDataER;
error = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaDataER);
if (error == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 1;
}
// ShowMessage ("Server: WinSocket Started Correctly!\n");
sock_ER = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (sock_ER == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 2;
}
struct sockaddr_in escritorioRem; // New! Our network socket structure
escritorioRem.sin_family = AF_INET; // Always have ti as this for internet
escritorioRem.sin_port = htons(puerto); // Dont forget the byte ordering
escritorioRem.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;internet
if(!enviandoCapturas){
error = bind(sock_ER, (sockaddr*)&escritorioRem, sizeof(escritorioRem)); // Attempt to bind the socket
if (error == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 3 ;
}
}
error = listen(sock_ER, 1); // Listen for connections
if (error == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 4;
}
// }
//ShowMessage ( "Server: Waiting for a client to connect ...\n"); // Just to keep us up to date - ish
int len= sizeof (struct sockaddr);
sock_ER=accept(sock_ER,(sockaddr*)&escritorioRem, &len);
//
//do{
if( sock_ER<0){
return 5;
}
sendingCaps=true;
startSendCaps();
return 0;
}
Client:
int client(string serv, int puerto)
{
int error;
WSAData wsaData;
error = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
if (error == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 1;
}
// ShowMessage( "Client: WinSocket Loaded.\n");
if (sock == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
return 2;
}
// ShowMessage( "Client: Socket Opened Successfully!\n");
const char *server_name = serv.c_str(); // The server name we will connect to
struct hostent *host_entry; // Translates into something the computer can understand
host_entry = gethostbyname(server_name); // Gather out information
if (host_entry == NULL)
{
return 3;
}
struct sockaddr_in server;
server.sin_family = AF_INET;
server.sin_port = htons((unsigned short) puerto);
server.sin_addr.s_addr = *(unsigned long*) host_entry->h_addr;
if(connect(ventanaCliente->sock, (sockaddr*)&server, sizeof(struct sockaddr))<0){
return 4;
}
receivingCaps=true;
strartReceiveCaps();
return 0;
}