How to use excel in MS visual C++ - c++

I want to make a windows form app. You can write text in textBox'es and when you press a button, the app would create an excel file and write the text from the boxes. I got only the UI done, I know some basics but I have no idea how to combine MS Visual C++ and Excel.

There's a lot of libraries listed in this answer:
What is a simple and reliable C library for working with Excel files?
In addition "ExcelFormat Library" is basic, but it sounds like it will do everything you need. It's free and easy to use.
And Number Duck is a commercial library that I have created.

This is a C # code taken from https://code.google.com/p/excellibrary/,
Play a bit with this code in VC + + and make it work. :)
Syntax are different but if you think about it you'll see it's all the same. ;)
First you have to download ExcelLibrary.dll file and add it to the Reference Project.
Than add this two lines:
using namespace ExcelLibrary::CompoundDocumentFormat;
using namespace ExcelLibrary::SpreadSheet;
The aim of this project is provide a native .NET solution to create, read and modify
Excel files without using COM interop or OLEDB connection.
Currently .xls (BIFF8) format is implemented. In future .xlsx (Excel 2007) may also be
supported.
Example code:
//create new xls file
string file = "C:\\newdoc.xls";
Workbook workbook = new Workbook();
Worksheet worksheet = new Worksheet("First Sheet");
worksheet.Cells[0, 1] = new Cell((short)1);
worksheet.Cells[2, 0] = new Cell(9999999);
worksheet.Cells[3, 3] = new Cell((decimal)3.45);
worksheet.Cells[2, 2] = new Cell("Text string");
worksheet.Cells[2, 4] = new Cell("Second string");
worksheet.Cells[4, 0] = new Cell(32764.5, "#,##0.00");
worksheet.Cells[5, 1] = new Cell(DateTime.Now, #"YYYY\-MM\-DD");
worksheet.Cells.ColumnWidth[0, 1] = 3000;
workbook.Worksheets.Add(worksheet);
workbook.Save(file);
// open xls file
Workbook book = Workbook.Load(file);
Worksheet sheet = book.Worksheets[0];
// traverse cells
foreach (Pair<Pair<int, int>, Cell> cell in sheet.Cells)
{
dgvCells[cell.Left.Right, cell.Left.Left].Value = cell.Right.Value;
}
// traverse rows by Index
for (int rowIndex = sheet.Cells.FirstRowIndex;
rowIndex <= sheet.Cells.LastRowIndex; rowIndex++)
{
Row row = sheet.Cells.GetRow(rowIndex);
for (int colIndex = row.FirstColIndex;
colIndex <= row.LastColIndex; colIndex++)
{
Cell cell = row.GetCell(colIndex);
}
}

Related

C++ | How to remove the DataSource from a combobox?

I'm writing a windows forms application in visual studio with c++ and CLR.
And now, i got the following problem:
I read in a file and save all the important informations in a vector.
With a second step, i convert all items to a CLR array and set this array as DataSource.
array<System::String^>^ PREDEFINED = gcnew array <System::String^>(OP->CIS_Values[OP->selectedCIS]->PREDEFINED_order.size());
for (int i = 0; i < OP->CIS_Values[OP->selectedCIS]->PREDEFINED_order.size(); i++) {
PREDEFINED[i] = msclr::interop::marshal_as<System::String^>(OP->CIS_Values[OP->selectedCIS]->PREDEFINED_order[i]);
}
this->comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->DataSource = PREDEFINED;
this->comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->SelectedIndex = -1;
delete PREDEFINED;
After setting the DataSource, it must be possible to remove it. In C# i can do this with
comboBox.DataSource = null;
but how does it work in C++?
I tried the following cases:
comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->DataSource = NULL;
comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->DataSource = 0;
comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->DataSource = -1;
comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->DataBindings->Clear();
comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->Items->Clear();
I tried it with DataBindings before and after DataSource, but i always get the same exception:
System.ArgumentException: "The complex DataBinding accepts as a data source either IList or IListSource"
How can i fix this issue ?
Thx for help.
In C++ CLR you only need to write:
comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->DataSource = nullptr;
and you don't need to write
comboBox_header_predefinedtypes->Items->Clear();
after removing the DateSource to delete the items.

Photoshop Action with save as unique name step

I have a need to create an action that will:
1. copy a selected part (selected by hand) of an image in an already opened file
2. paste selection into new file
3. save new file as jpg file, but not with default file name of "untitled.jpg" - instead use a unique name or use a auto-increment suffix
Because the action will be run multiple times on different selections from the same image, saving each selection with a unique name or auto-incremented suffix would save the step of manually supplying the filename each time a different selection is saved.
I can create an action that gets to the save-as step, but don't know if it is possible to modify the default save as name as described above. Is it possible?
No. Tried it before with no success. You have to save manually.
Don't think this is possible with an action but you can write a script do to it.
I have created a script for similar work. It uses a technique to generate unique filenames and save the file.
/************************************************************************
* Author: Nishant Kumar
* Description: This script iterates through a template to create
* jpg images with id card numbers.
* Date: 08-03-2015
***********************************************************************/
//current id count
var id_count = 0;
//total no of id cards to produce
var total_id_cards = 42;
//no. of cards per sheet
var card_per_sheet = 21;
//Save path related to current file
var save_path = app.activeDocument.path;
//do an iteration, number the cards and save file
do{
//iterate 24 nos in each document
for(var i = 0; i<card_per_sheet; i++){
id_count++;
app.activeDocument.layers[i].textItem.contents = id_count;
}
//Create a jpg document with standard options
jpgSaveOptions = new JPEGSaveOptions();
jpgSaveOptions.embedColorProfile = true;
jpgSaveOptions.formatOptions = FormatOptions.STANDARDBASELINE;
jpgSaveOptions.matte = MatteType.NONE;
jpgSaveOptions.quality = 12;
//Save jpg with incremental file names (1.jpg, 2.jpg), make sure the path exists
jpgFile = new File( save_path + "/output/" + id_count/card_per_sheet + ".jpeg" );
app.activeDocument.saveAs(jpgFile, jpgSaveOptions, true, Extension.LOWERCASE);
}while(id_count < total_id_cards);
I know this is old, but still. You can use the following script.
How to use a script:
Copy the following script in notepad, and save it in directory similar to "C:\Program Files (x86)\Adobe\Adobe Photoshop CS2\Presets\Scripts" with the extension JSX.
To run the scrip in photoshop, go to File > Scripts > "Your Script".
#target photoshop
main();
function main(){
if(!documents.length) return;
var Name = app.activeDocument.name.replace(/.[^.]+$/, '');
Name = Name.replace(/\d+$/,'');
try{
var savePath = activeDocument.path;
}catch(e){
alert("You must save this document first!");
}
var fileList= savePath.getFiles(Name +"*.jpg").sort().reverse();
var Suffix = 0;
if(fileList.length){
Suffix = Number(fileList[0].name.replace(/\.[^\.]+$/, '').match(/\d+$/));
}
Suffix= zeroPad(Suffix + 1, 4);
var saveFile = File(savePath + "/" + Name + "_" + Suffix + ".jpg");
SaveJPG(saveFile);
}
function SaveJPG(saveFile){
//Create a jpg document with standard options
jpgSaveOptions = new JPEGSaveOptions();
jpgSaveOptions.embedColorProfile = true;
jpgSaveOptions.formatOptions = FormatOptions.STANDARDBASELINE;
jpgSaveOptions.matte = MatteType.NONE;
jpgSaveOptions.quality = 12;
//Save jpg with incremental file names (1.jpg, 2.jpg), make sure the path exists
activeDocument.saveAs(saveFile, jpgSaveOptions, true, Extension.LOWERCASE);
};
function zeroPad(n, s) {
n = n.toString();
while (n.length < s) n = '0' + n;
return n;
};

C++ Builder and Excel Automation, where to get started?

I want to dynamically create and populate an excel spreadsheet with C++ builder 2009, but I'm not entirely sure how to go about it. Searching the web, I've narrowed it down to using OLE Automation. Moreover, I'm looking for a document or programming tutorial that can get me started. Is there a simple programming tutorial that also thoroughly explains the concepts of OLE automation?
To open an excel spreadsheet:
Variant excelApp = Unassigned;
//EOleSysError is thrown if GetActiveObject does not succeed. i.e
//if Excel is not currently open.
try
{
excelApp = Variant::GetActiveObject("Excel.Application");
}
catch(EOleSysError& e)
{
excelApp = Variant::CreateObject("Excel.Application"); //open excel
}
excelApp.OlePropertySet("ScreenUpdating", true);
To get the current cell pointer:
Variant excelCell = excelSheet.OlePropertyGet("Cells");
To add values to excel:
// create a vararray of 5 elements starting at 0
int bounds[2] = {0, 4};
Variant variantValues = VarArrayCreate(bounds, 1, varVariant);
variantValues.PutElement(5, 0);
variantValues.PutElement(5, 1);
variantValues.PutElement(5, 2);
variantValues.PutElement(5, 3);
variantValues.PutElement(5, 4);
Variant cellRange = excelCell.OlePropertyGet(
"Range",
excelCell.OlePropertyGet("Item", rowindex, columnindex), // start cell
excelCell.OlePropertyGet("Item", rowindex2, columnindex2) // finishing cell
);
// place array into excel
cellRange.OlePropertySet(
"Value",
excelApp.OleFunction("Transpose", variantValues)
);
I hope this gets you started, you will probably need to include vcl.h and comobj.hpp.

edit ListView from C++ clr

I am facing some prob in managed C++, I can fill my ListView , but I am unable to edit specific row at later time
I can fill like
listView1->View = View::Details;
listView1->Columns->Add("S.no",......
ListViewItem^ itmp = gcnew System::Windows::Forms::ListViewItem("100");
ListViewSubItem^ itms1 = gcnew ListViewSubItem(itmp, "12:12:12 PM");
itmp->SubItems->Add(itms1);
listView1->Items->Add(itmp);
I want to implement following VB code in managed C++ , but showing errors
Dim FindlvItem() As ListViewItem // here i am facing problem in conversion to c++ managed
FindlvItem = Me.ListView1.Items.Find("100", False)
FindlvItem(0).SubItems(0).Text = "01:01:01 AM"
I dont want to use foreach loop to save processing
vs.net 2008
You should be able to convert the code almost line for line to C++/CLI. The only problem is that Find will return a collection of list view items, not just a single item.
array<ListViewItem^>^ FindlvItem = ListView1->Items->Find("100",false);
if (FindlvItem->Length == 1)
{
FindlvItem[0]->SubItems[0]->Text = "01:01:01 AM";
} // if found

Setting Excel Number Format via xlcFormatNumber in an xll

I'm trying to set the number format of a cell but the call to xlcFormatNumber fails leaving the cell number format as "General". I can successfully set the value of the cell using xlSet.
XLOPER xRet;
XLOPER xRef;
//try to set the format of cell A1
xRef.xltype = xltypeSRef;
xRef.val.sref.count = 1;
xRef.val.sref.ref.rwFirst = 0;
xRef.val.sref.ref.rwLast = 0;
xRef.val.sref.ref.colFirst = 0;
xRef.val.sref.ref.colLast = 0;
XLOPER xFormat;
xFormat.xltype = xltypeStr;
xFormat.val.str = "\4#.00"; //I've tried various formats
Excel4( xlcFormatNumber, &xRet, 2, (LPXLOPER)&xRef, (LPXLOPER)&xFormat);
I haven't managed to find any documentation regarding the usage of this command. Any help here would be greatly appreciated.
Thanks to Simon Murphy for the answer:-
Smurf on Spreadsheets
//It is necessary to select the cell to apply the formatting to
Excel4 (xlcSelect, 0, 1, &xRef);
//Then we apply the formatting
Excel4( xlcFormatNumber, 0, 1, &xFormat);