c++ operator is ambiguous and other - c++

Hi I have this c++ project which gets me some weird error which I have no idea how to fix. So if someone can give me a solution, that would be great.
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <fstream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
using std::ostream;
using std::endl;
using std::cout;
class CStudentEmploy
{
private:
string m_strName;
string m_strFacNum;
int m_iMinutes;
public:
CStudentEmploy(int m = 0) // Podrazbirasht se konstruktor
{
m_strName = "N/A";
m_strFacNum = "N/A";
m_iMinutes = m;
}
CStudentEmploy(string n, string f, int m) // Ekspliciten konstruktor
{
m_strName = n;
m_strFacNum = f;
m_iMinutes = m;
}
CStudentEmploy(const CStudentEmploy &obj) // Copy konstruktor
{
m_strName = obj.m_strName;
m_strFacNum = obj.m_strFacNum;
m_iMinutes = obj.m_iMinutes;
}
string GetName()
{
return m_strName;
}
string GetFacNum()
{
return m_strFacNum;
}
int GetMinutes()
{
return m_iMinutes;
}
void SetName (string n)
{
m_strName = n;
}
void SetFacNum (string f)
{
m_strFacNum = f;
}
void SetMinutes (int m)
{
m_iMinutes = m;
}
CStudentEmploy operator =(CStudentEmploy obj)
{
m_strName = obj.m_strName;
m_strFacNum = obj.m_strFacNum;
m_iMinutes = obj.m_iMinutes;
return *this;
}
bool operator < (const CStudentEmploy& obj) const
{
return m_iMinutes < obj.m_iMinutes;
}
CStudentEmploy operator +(const CStudentEmploy &obj) const
{
return CStudentEmploy(m_iMinutes + obj.m_iMinutes);
}
friend ostream& operator <<(ostream& os, CStudentEmploy &obj);
friend istream& operator>>(istream& is, CStudentEmploy &obj);
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, CStudentEmploy &obj) {
os<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<setw(8)<<obj.GetName()
<<"|"<<setw(11)<<obj.GetFacNum()
<<"|"<<setw(8)<<obj.GetMinutes()<<endl;
return os;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& is, CStudentEmploy &obj) {
string tmp_strName;
string tmp_strFacNum;
int tmp_iMinutes;
is >> tmp_strName >> tmp_strFacNum >> tmp_iMinutes;
obj.SetName(tmp_strName);
obj.SetFacNum(tmp_strFacNum);
obj.SetMinutes(tmp_iMinutes);
return is;
}
class CAnalizeTime {
private:
vector<CStudentEmploy>m_vData;
void add(CStudentEmploy employ) {
m_vData.push_back(employ);
}
public:
CStudentEmploy getEmployAt(int i)
{
return m_vData[i];
}
long getEmployCount()
{
return m_vData.size();
}
CAnalizeTime()
{
ifstream fs;
fs.open("test.txt");
if(!fs.is_open()) cout<<"error opening file!\n";
CStudentEmploy employ;
while(!fs.eof())
{
fs>>employ;
add(employ);
}
}
CAnalizeTime(const string& strFileName)
{
ifstream fs;
fs.open(strFileName.c_str());
if(!fs.is_open()) cout<<"error opening file!\n";
CStudentEmploy employ;
while(!fs.eof())
{
fs>>employ;
add(employ);
}
}
void Sort()
{
sort(m_vData.begin(),m_vData.end());
}
vector<int> calcNums(int iR1,int iR2,int iR3,
int iR4,int iR5,int iR6)
{
vector<int> resultVector;
for (int i=0;i<5;i++)
{
resultVector.push_back(0);
}
for (i=0;i<m_vData.size();i++)
{
if(m_vData[i].GetMinutes()>=iR1
&&m_vData[i].GetMinutes()<iR2)
resultVector[0]++;//[iR1-iR2)
if(m_vData[i].GetMinutes()>=iR2
&&m_vData[i].GetMinutes()<iR3)
resultVector[1]++;//[iR2-iR3)
if(m_vData[i].GetMinutes()>=iR3
&&m_vData[i].GetMinutes()<iR4)
resultVector[2]++;//[iR3-iR4)
if(m_vData[i].GetMinutes()>=iR4
&&m_vData[i].GetMinutes()<iR5)
resultVector[3]++;//[iR4-iR5)
if(m_vData[i].GetMinutes()>=iR5
&&m_vData[i].GetMinutes()<iR6)
resultVector[4]++;//[iR5-iR6)
}
return resultVector;
}
double calcMean()
{
double sum=0;
for (int i=0;i<m_vData.size();i++)
{
sum+=m_vData[i].GetMinutes();
}
return sum/m_vData.size();
}
};
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, CAnalizeTime &obj)
{
for (int i=0;i<obj.getEmployCount();i++)
{
cout<<obj.getEmployAt(i);
}
return os;
}
void main()
{
CAnalizeTime myTimeAnalyzer;
//myTimeAnalyzer.Sort();
cout<<setiosflags(ios::left)<<setw(8)
<<"Name"<<setw(12)
<<"|FacNum"<<setw(8)<<"|Minutes"<<endl;
cout<<"----------------------------"<<endl;
cout<<myTimeAnalyzer;
cout<<"CalcMean result:"<<myTimeAnalyzer.calcMean()<<endl;
vector<int>myCalcNums = myTimeAnalyzer.calcNums(1,50,100,200,400,800);
cout<<"CalcNums result:"
<<myCalcNums[0]<<","
<<myCalcNums[1]<<","
<<myCalcNums[2]<<","
<<myCalcNums[3]<<","
<<myCalcNums[4]<<endl;
system("pause");
return;
}
I'm getting this error when I run it on VC6 error C2593: 'operator >>' is ambiguous, and I get this error when I run it on 2010
1>------ Build started: Project: test_project, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Build started 5/14/2013 10:02:29 PM.
1>InitializeBuildStatus:
1> Touching "Debug\test_project.unsuccessfulbuild".
1>ManifestResourceCompile:
1> All outputs are up-to-date.
1>LINK : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _mainCRTStartup
1>C:\Users\User\Desktop\test_project\test_project\Debug\test_project.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
1>
1>Build FAILED.
1>
1>Time Elapsed 00:00:00.80
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
My question is what is causing this errors
I have the errors here on these lines:
CAnalizeTime()
{
ifstream fs;
fs.open("test.txt");
if(!fs.is_open()) cout<<"error opening file!\n";
CStudentEmploy employ;
while(!fs.eof())
{
fs>>employ;
add(employ);
}
}
CAnalizeTime(const string& strFileName)
{
ifstream fs;
fs.open(strFileName.c_str());
if(!fs.is_open()) cout<<"error opening file!\n";
CStudentEmploy employ;
while(!fs.eof())
{
fs>>employ;
add(employ);
}
}
This is what the error message looks like:
--------------------Configuration: project_testing - Win32 Debug--------------------
Compiling...
project_testing.cpp
D:\My Documents\project_testing\project_testing\project_testing.cpp(143) : error C2593: 'operator >>' is ambiguous
D:\My Documents\project_testing\project_testing\project_testing.cpp(156) : error C2593: 'operator >>' is ambiguous
Error executing cl.exe.
project_testing.obj - 2 error(s), 0 warning(s)

The problem is that obj.getEmployAt(i); returns a rvalue temporary CStudentEmploy object which you send to your operator<< overlaod. But the operator overload expects a reference and can not bind to an rvalue.
You will have to take a const reference instead
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const CStudentEmploy &obj) {
^^^^^
and fix the functions used in it as const for example
string GetName() const { return m_strName; }
^^^^^
Or you can fix your getEmployAt function to return a reference instead.
CStudentEmploy& getEmployAt(int i) { return m_vData[i]; }
^^^
As mentioned in the comments: I don't know what compiler you are using but void is not a valid return value for main. use int main and return 0;

Related

Operator Overloading problem with screen insertion operator <<

I have overloaded all the operators properly but the relational operators are giving me error while using them with cout . i have tried alot, it gives this error:
[Error] no match for 'operator<<' (operand types are 'GrandInt' and '<unresolved overloaded function type>')
#include <iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class GrandInt{
string a;
public:
GrandInt(){
a="";
}
GrandInt(long long unsigned int n){
a=to_string(n);
}
GrandInt(string n){
a=n;
}
GrandInt(const GrandInt &x){
a=x.a;
}
GrandInt operator+(GrandInt &x){
char *ap= new char [a.length()+1];
int al=a.length();
strcpy(ap,a.c_str());
char *xp= new char [x.a.length()+1];
int xl=x.a.length();
strcpy(xp,x.a.c_str());
for(;*ap!='\0';ap++){}
for(;*xp!='\0';xp++){}
int rl;
if(xl>al)
rl=xl+1;
else
rl=al+1;
char *r=new char [rl+1];
ap--;xp--;
int ac,xc,sum,cary=0,c=0;
for(;al>=0||xl>=0;al--,xl--,ap--,xp--,r++,c++){
if(al>0)
ac=*ap-48;
else
ac=0;
if(xl>0)
xc=*xp-48;
else
xc=0;
sum=ac+xc+cary;
if(sum>9){
cary=sum/10;
sum=sum%10;
}
else
cary=0;
*r=sum+48;
}
r--;
if(*r=='0')
{ r--;c--;}
GrandInt temp;
for(;c>0;c--,r--){
temp.a=temp.a+*r;
}
return temp;
}
GrandInt operator-(GrandInt &x){
char *ap= new char [a.length()+1];
int al=a.length();
strcpy(ap,a.c_str());
char *xp= new char [x.a.length()+1];
int xl=x.a.length();
strcpy(xp,x.a.c_str());
for(;*ap!='\0';ap++){}
for(;*xp!='\0';xp++){}
int rl=al;
char *r=new char [rl+1];
ap--;xp--;
int ac,xc,sum,cary=0,c=0;
for(;al>=0||xl>=0;al--,xl--,ap--,xp--,r++,c++){
if(xl>0)
xc=*xp-48;
else
xc=0;
ac=*ap-48;
if(ac<xc){
cary=10;
ap--;
*ap=*ap-1;
ap++;
}
sum=ac-xc+cary;
*r=sum+48;
cary=0;
}
r--;
if(*r=='0')
{ r--;c--;}
GrandInt temp;
for(;c>0;c--,r--){
temp.a=temp.a+*r;
}
return temp;
}
bool operator>(GrandInt &x){
if(a.compare(x.a)>0)
return 0;
else
return 1;
}
friend ostream &operator <<(ostream &out,GrandInt x){
cout<<x.a;
return out;
}
friend istream &operator>>(istream &in, GrandInt x){
cin>>x.a;
return in;
}
};
int main()
{
//starting with small numbers
GrandInt num1("546");
GrandInt num2("60");
cout<<num1+num2<<endl;//606
cout<<num1-num2<<endl;//486
cout<<num1>num2<<endl;//1
}```
You are not using the ostream& out in the overloaded operators. Try this:
friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &out, GrandInt x) {
out << x.a;
return out;
}
friend istream &operator>>(istream &in, GrandInt x) {
in >> x.a;
return in;
}
And in the main function:
cout<< (num1>num2) << endl; // parenthesis needed because of operator precedence

Simple program in C++ with Clion "expected `,' or `...' before '&&' token"

Hi guys I can not solve in the following error that I find in my code:
The error indicated by the IDE refers to the move constructor. The IDE does not report me errors are when I compile it gives me error.
Scanning dependencies of target Lab_01
[ 33%] Building CXX object CMakeFiles/Lab_01.dir/main.cpp.obj
In file included from C:\Users\alex\CLionProjects\LabPDS\Lab_01\main.cpp:2:
C:\Users\alex\CLionProjects\LabPDS\Lab_01\Message.h:21: error: expected `,' or `...' before '&&' token
C:\Users\alex\CLionProjects\LabPDS\Lab_01\Message.h:21: error: invalid constructor; you probably meant `Message (const Message&)'
C:\Users\alex\CLionProjects\LabPDS\Lab_01\Message.h:23: error: **expected `,' or `...' before '&&' token**
mingw32-make.exe[3]: *** [CMakeFiles/Lab_01.dir/main.cpp.obj] Error 1
mingw32-make.exe[2]: *** [CMakeFiles/Lab_01.dir/all] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe[1]: *** [CMakeFiles/Lab_01.dir/rule] Error 2
mingw32-make.exe: *** [Lab_01] Error 2
Can someone help me?
my class main.cpp in line:2 find it the error, in the class Message.h
#include <iostream>
#include "Message.h"
int main() {
Message m1(10);
std::cout << m1 << std::endl;
return 0;
}
File: Message.h
// Created by Alexandro Vassallo on 10/04/2020.
#ifndef LAB_01_MESSAGE_H
#define LAB_01_MESSAGE_H
class Message {
long id;
char* data;
int size;
static long sId;
char* mkMessage(int n);
public:
Message(); //Costruttore di Default
Message(int n); //Costruttore con un solo parametro
~Message(); //Distruttore
Message(const Message& source); //Costruttore di copia
Message(Message&& source); //Costruttore di movimento
Message& operator=(const Message& source); //Operatore di assegnazione
Message& operator=(Message&& source); //Operatore di assegnazione di movimento
long getId() const;
void setId(long id);
char *getData() const;
void setData(char *data);
int getSize() const;
void setSize(int size);
static long getSId();
static void setSId(long sId);
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Message& m);
#endif //LAB_01_MESSAGE_H
In line 21 and line 23 above there is the move constructor and the move assigment operator.
File: Message.cpp
// Created by Alexandro Vassallo on 10/04/2020.
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include "Message.h"
long Message::sId = 0;
Message::Message(): id(-1), size(0){
this->data = mkMessage(0);
}
Message::Message(int n): size(n) {
this->id= sId++;
this->data = mkMessage(n);
}
Message::~Message() {
delete[] data;
}
Message::Message(const Message &source):id(source.id), size(source.size) {
this->data = new char[size];
memcpy(this->data,source.data,size);
}
Message::Message(Message &&source) {
this->id = source.id;
this->size = source.size;
this->data = source.data;
source.id = -1;
source.size = 0;
source.data = nullptr;
}
Message &Message::operator=(const Message &source) {
if(this != &source){
delete[] this->data;
this->data = nullptr;
this->size = source.size;
this->data = new char[size];
memcpy(this->data, source.data,size);
}
return *this;
}
Message &Message::operator=(Message &&source) {
if(this != &source){
delete[] this->data;
this->size = source.size;
this->data = source.data;
source.data = nullptr;
}
return *this;
}
long Message::getId() const {
return id;
}
void Message::setId(long id) {
Message::id = id;
}
char *Message::getData() const {
return data;
}
void Message::setData(char *data) {
Message::data = data;
}
int Message::getSize() const {
return size;
}
void Message::setSize(int size) {
Message::size = size;
}
long Message::getSId() {
return sId;
}
void Message::setSId(long sId) {
Message::sId = sId;
}
char* Message::mkMessage(int n) {
std::string vowels ="aeiou";
std::string consolants = "bcdfghlmnqrstvz";
char* m = new char[n+1];
for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i++){
m[i] = i%2 ? vowels[rand()%vowels.size()]:consolants[rand()%consolants.size()];
}
m[n] = 0;
return m;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Message& m){
out << m.getId() << m.getSize() << m.getData();
return out;
}
Make sure you are using C++11 or later. Move semantics are not supported by older versions.

C++ oop multiple linker errors

I have a Student class and a Name class defined in header files with function implementation in cpp files. When compiling with Visual Studio 2015 I get the following errors:
Severity Code Description Project File Line
Error LNK2019 unresolved external symbol "class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > & __cdecl operator<<(class std::basic_ostream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > &,class Student const &)" (??6#YAAAV?$basic_ostream#DU?$char_traits#D#std###std##AAV01#ABVStudent###Z) referenced in function _main 3512-lab8 c:\Users\Tess\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\3512-lab8\3512-lab8\main.obj 1
Error LNK2019 unresolved external symbol "class std::basic_istream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > & __cdecl operator>>(class std::basic_istream<char,struct std::char_traits<char> > &,class Student &)" (??5#YAAAV?$basic_istream#DU?$char_traits#D#std###std##AAV01#AAVStudent###Z) referenced in function _main 3512-lab8 c:\Users\Tess\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\3512-lab8\3512-lab8\main.obj 1
Error LNK1120 2 unresolved externals 3512-lab8 c:\users\tess\documents\visual studio 2015\Projects\3512-lab8\Debug\3512-lab8.exe 1
Here are my files
Name.h
#include <string>
#ifndef NAME_H
#define NAME_H
class Name {
public:
Name() {}
Name(const std::string& first, const std::string& last) :first_(toLowerCase(first)), last_(toLowerCase(last)) {}
std::string toLowerCase(const std::string& s);
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Name& n);
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Name& n);
friend bool isValidName(const Name& n);
private:
std::string first_;
std::string last_;
static bool isValidName(const Name& n);
};
#endif
Student.h
#include "Name.h"
#include <string>
#ifndef STUDENT_H
#define STUDENT_H
class Student {
public:
Student(){}
explicit Student(const Name& name, const std::string& id = "A11111111") :id_(id), name_(name) {
if (!isValidId(id_)) {
throw "invalid id";
}
else if (!isValidName(name_)) {
throw "invalid name";
}
}
virtual ~Student(){}
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Student& s);
friend std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Student& s);
friend bool operator<(const Student& lhs, const Student& rhs);
private:
std::string id_;
Name name_;
static bool isValidId(const std::string& id);
};
#endif
Name.cpp
#include "Name.h"
std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, Name& n) {
return is >> n.first_ >> n.last_;
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Name& n) {
return os << n.first_ << " " << n.last_;
}
std::string Name::toLowerCase(const std::string& s) {
std::string str = s;
for (std::string::size_type i = 0; i < s.size(); i++) {
tolower(str[i]);
}
return str;
}
bool Name::isValidName(const Name & n){
std::string::size_type i;
std::string::size_type first_size = n.first_.size();
std::string::size_type last_size = n.last_.size();
if (first_size == 0 || last_size == 0) {
return false;
}
for (i = 0; i < first_size; ++i) {
if (!isalpha(n.first_[i])) {
return false;
}
}
for (i = 0; i < last_size; ++i) {
if (!isalpha(n.last_[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
Student.cpp
#include "Student.h"
#define SID_LENGTH 9
bool operator<(const Student& lhs, const Student& rhs) {
return lhs.id_ < rhs.id_;
}
bool Student::isValidId(const std::string & id){
std::string::size_type i = 0;
if (id.length() == SID_LENGTH) {
if (id[i] == 'A' || id[i] == 'a') {
for (i = 1; i < id.size(); i++) {
if (!isdigit(id[i])) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
Main.cpp
#include "Student.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
int main() {
std::map<Student, int> m;
Student s;
int score;
while (std::cin >> s >> score) {
m[s] += score;
}
for (const auto& it : m) {
std::cout << it.first << "" << it.second << std::endl;
}
}
#include .h files in your main() file and NOT the .cpp files
You have declared an overloaded operator<< and operator>> for the Student class, but you never defined them in the .cpp file. I think this is the error you're seeing.
I'm not sure what it looked like before you edited it, but you do need to be including <iostream> in your Name.h file (as well as your Main.cpp file)

error LNK2019:unresolved external symbol [closed]

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Closed 8 years ago.
Improve this question
#pragma once
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#ifndef ViasLigacaoAuto_
#define ViasLigacaoAuto_
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
#include "LocInteresse.h"
#include "ViasLigacao.h"
class ViasLigacaoAuto : public ViasLigacao
{
private:
float precoportagem;
public:
ViasLigacaoAuto();
ViasLigacaoAuto(LocInteresse* &locInteresse1,LocInteresse* &locInteresse2,string codigodavia,int totalkms,int tempomedio,float precoportagem);
ViasLigacaoAuto(string codigodavia,int totalkms,int tempomedio,float precoportagem);
ViasLigacaoAuto(const ViasLigacaoAuto& va);
~ViasLigacaoAuto();
float getPrecoportagem()const;
void setPrecoportagem(float precoportagem);
void listar()const;
ViasLigacao* ViasLigacaoAuto :: clone() { return new ViasLigacaoAuto(*this);} //criar uma copia de um objecto que ja existe
ViasLigacaoAuto& operator=(const ViasLigacaoAuto &va);
virtual void ViasLigacaoAuto:: escrever(ostream &out) const;
};
//constructores
ViasLigacaoAuto :: ViasLigacaoAuto() : ViasLigacao()
{
this->precoportagem=-1;
}
ViasLigacaoAuto :: ViasLigacaoAuto(LocInteresse* &locInteresse1,LocInteresse* &locInteresse2,string codigodavia,int totalkms,int tempomedio,float precoportagem) :
ViasLigacao(locInteresse1,locInteresse2,codigodavia,totalkms,tempomedio)
{
(*this).setPrecoportagem(precoportagem);
}
ViasLigacaoAuto::ViasLigacaoAuto(const ViasLigacaoAuto& va) : ViasLigacao(va)
{
this->precoportagem=va.precoportagem;
}
ViasLigacaoAuto :: ~ViasLigacaoAuto()
{
}
void ViasLigacaoAuto::setPrecoportagem(float precoportagem)
{
(*this).precoportagem=precoportagem;
}
float ViasLigacaoAuto::getPrecoportagem()const{
return (*this).precoportagem;
}
void ViasLigacaoAuto :: listar() const
{
}
ViasLigacaoAuto& ViasLigacaoAuto::operator=(const ViasLigacaoAuto &va)
{
if(this!=&va)
{
precoportagem=va.precoportagem;
ViasLigacao::operator=(va);
}
return (*this);
}
void ViasLigacaoAuto :: escrever(ostream &out) const
{
out << "Autoestrada " << endl;
ViasLigacao::escrever(out); //atributos herdados da classe viasligacao
out << "Preco da portagem: " << precoportagem << endl;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &o, const ViasLigacaoAuto &va)
{
va.escrever(o);
return o;
}
#endif
*
#pragma once
#ifndef _ApViasLigacao_
#define _ApViasLigacao_
#include <ostream>
using namespace std;
#include "ViasLigacao.h"
#include "ViasLigacaoAuto.h"
#include "ViasLigacaoNacional.h"
#include "Teste.h"
#include "LocInteresse.h"
#include "LocInteresseCult.h"
#include "LocInteresseNat.h"
//---------Classe apontador para ViasLigacao---------
class ApViasLigacao {
private:
ViasLigacao *apvl;
enum TipoComparacao { KMS , CUSTO ,TEMPO};
static TipoComparacao tipoComparacao;
public:
static void setComparacaoKMS();
static void setComparacaoCUSTO();
static void setComparacaoTEMPO();
int getTotalkms() const;
virtual float getPrecoportagem() const;
int getTempomedio()const;
LocInteresse* getLocIni();
void setLocIni(LocInteresse);
LocInteresse* getLocFim();
void setLocFim(LocInteresse);
ApViasLigacao();
ApViasLigacao(ViasLigacao* &vl);
ApViasLigacao(string codigodavia,int totalkms,int tempomedio,float precoportagem);
ApViasLigacao(string codigodavia,int totalkms,int tempomedio,string pavimento);
ApViasLigacao(const ApViasLigacao &vl);
~ApViasLigacao();
const ApViasLigacao & operator=(const ApViasLigacao &vl);
bool operator >(const ApViasLigacao &vl) const;
bool operator <(const ApViasLigacao &vl) const;
bool operator ==(const ApViasLigacao &vl) const;
ApViasLigacao operator+(const ApViasLigacao &vl);
const ApViasLigacao & operator+=(const ApViasLigacao &vl);
void write(ostream &out) const;
};
ApViasLigacao::TipoComparacao ApViasLigacao::tipoComparacao=ApViasLigacao::TipoComparacao::KMS;
void ApViasLigacao::setComparacaoKMS() {
tipoComparacao=TipoComparacao::KMS;
}
void ApViasLigacao::setComparacaoCUSTO() {
tipoComparacao=TipoComparacao::CUSTO;
}
void ApViasLigacao::setComparacaoTEMPO(){
tipoComparacao=TipoComparacao::TEMPO;
}
int ApViasLigacao::getTotalkms() const {
return apvl->getTotalkms();
}
float ApViasLigacao::getPrecoportagem() const {
return apvl->getPrecoportagem();
}
int ApViasLigacao::getTempomedio() const {
return apvl->getTempomedio();
}
ApViasLigacao::ApViasLigacao() {
this->apvl = new ViasLigacaoAuto();
}
ApViasLigacao::ApViasLigacao(string codigodavia,int totalkms,int tempomedio,float precoportagem) {
apvl = new ViasLigacaoAuto(codigodavia, totalkms,tempomedio, precoportagem);
}
ApViasLigacao::ApViasLigacao(string codigodavia,int totalkms,int tempomedio,string pavimento) {
apvl = new ViasLigacaoNacional(codigodavia,totalkms,tempomedio,pavimento);
}
ApViasLigacao::ApViasLigacao(ViasLigacao* &vl) {
this->apvl = vl->clone();
}
ApViasLigacao::ApViasLigacao(const ApViasLigacao &vl) {
this->apvl = vl.apvl->clone();
}
ApViasLigacao::~ApViasLigacao() {
delete apvl;
}
//bool compara(int km1, int km2, double c1, double c2, std::
bool ApViasLigacao::operator >(const ApViasLigacao &vl) const {
if (tipoComparacao==TipoComparacao::KMS) return (*this).getTotalkms() > vl.getTotalkms();
if (tipoComparacao==TipoComparacao::CUSTO){
if((*this).getPrecoportagem() == vl.getPrecoportagem()){
return (*this).getTotalkms() > vl.getTotalkms();
}
return (*this).getPrecoportagem() > vl.getPrecoportagem();
}
return (*this).getTempomedio() > vl.getTempomedio();
}
bool ApViasLigacao::operator <(const ApViasLigacao &vl) const {
if (tipoComparacao==TipoComparacao::KMS) return (*this).getTotalkms() < vl.getTotalkms();
if (tipoComparacao==TipoComparacao::CUSTO){
if((*this).getPrecoportagem() == vl.getPrecoportagem()){
return (*this).getTotalkms() < vl.getTotalkms();
}
return (*this).getPrecoportagem() < vl.getPrecoportagem();
}
return (*this).getTempomedio() < vl.getTempomedio();
}
bool ApViasLigacao::operator ==(const ApViasLigacao &vl) const {
if (tipoComparacao==TipoComparacao::KMS) return (*this).getTotalkms() == vl.getTotalkms();
if (tipoComparacao==TipoComparacao::CUSTO) return (*this).getPrecoportagem() == vl.getPrecoportagem();
return (*this).getTempomedio() == vl.getTempomedio();
}
ApViasLigacao ApViasLigacao::operator+(const ApViasLigacao &vl) {
return ApViasLigacao("", (*this).getTotalkms()+vl.getTotalkms(), (*this).getTempomedio()+vl.getTempomedio(), (*this).getPrecoportagem()+vl.getPrecoportagem());
}
const ApViasLigacao & ApViasLigacao::operator+=(const ApViasLigacao &vl) {
this->apvl->setTotalkms(this->apvl->getTotalkms()+vl.apvl->getTotalkms());
this->apvl->setTempomedio(this->apvl->getTempomedio()+vl.apvl->getTempomedio());
if (typeid(*apvl)==typeid(ViasLigacaoAuto)) {
ViasLigacaoAuto *vla = (ViasLigacaoAuto *)this->apvl;
vla->setPrecoportagem(vla->getPrecoportagem()+vl.apvl->getPrecoportagem());
}
return *this;
}
const ApViasLigacao & ApViasLigacao::operator=(const ApViasLigacao &vl) {
this->apvl = vl.apvl->clone();
return *this;
}
void ApViasLigacao::write(ostream &out) const {
out << *apvl;
}
ostream &operator <<(ostream &out, const ApViasLigacao &vl)
{
vl.write(out);
return out;
}
#endif
*
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#ifndef ViasLigacao_
#define ViasLigacao_
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#include "LocInteresse.h"
class ViasLigacao
{
private:
LocInteresse locInteresse1, locInteresse2;
string codigodavia;
int totalkms;
int tempomedio;
public:
ViasLigacao();
ViasLigacao(LocInteresse* locInteresse1,LocInteresse* locInteresse2,string codigodavia,int kms,int tempo);
ViasLigacao(const ViasLigacao &v);
virtual ~ViasLigacao(); //destructor
void listar()const;
virtual ViasLigacao* clone()const;
LocInteresse* getLocInteresse1();
void setLocInteresse1(LocInteresse);
LocInteresse* getLocInteresse2();
void setLocInteresse2(LocInteresse);
string getCodigodavia()const;
void setCodigodavia(string codigodavia);
int getTotalkms()const;
void setTotalkms(int kms);
int getTempomedio()const;
void setTempomedio(int tempo);
virtual float getPrecoportagem() const;
const ViasLigacao & operator=(const ViasLigacao &v);
bool operator>(const ViasLigacao &v) const;
bool operator==(const ViasLigacao &v) const;
bool operator <(const ViasLigacao &v) const;
bool operator<=(const ViasLigacao &v)const;
ViasLigacao operator+(const ViasLigacao &v);
const ViasLigacao & operator+=(const ViasLigacao &v);
void escrever(ostream &out) const; // só se mete VIRTUAL quando sao subclasses
};
ViasLigacao::ViasLigacao()
{
codigodavia = " ";
totalkms= -1;
tempomedio=-1;
}
ViasLigacao::ViasLigacao(LocInteresse* LocInteresse1, LocInteresse* LocInteresse2,string codigodavia, int totalkms,int tempomedio)
{
//this->locInteresse1=LocInteresse1;
// this->locInteresse2=LocInteresse2;
this->codigodavia = codigodavia;
this->totalkms = totalkms;
this->tempomedio=tempomedio;
}
ViasLigacao::ViasLigacao(const ViasLigacao & v)
{
this->locInteresse1=v.locInteresse1;
this->locInteresse2=v.locInteresse2;
this->codigodavia = v.codigodavia;
this->totalkms = v.totalkms;
this->tempomedio= v.tempomedio;
}
ViasLigacao::~ViasLigacao()
{
}
//set's e get's
void ViasLigacao::setLocInteresse1(LocInteresse locInteresse1)
{
locInteresse1 = locInteresse1;
}
LocInteresse* ViasLigacao::getLocInteresse1(){
return &locInteresse1;
}
void ViasLigacao::setLocInteresse2(LocInteresse locInteresse2)
{
locInteresse2 = locInteresse2;
}
LocInteresse* ViasLigacao::getLocInteresse2(){
return &locInteresse2;
}
void ViasLigacao::setCodigodavia(string codigodavia)
{
this->codigodavia = codigodavia;
}
string ViasLigacao::getCodigodavia()const{
return this->codigodavia;
}
void ViasLigacao::setTotalkms(int totalkms)
{
this->totalkms = totalkms;
}
int ViasLigacao::getTotalkms()const
{
return this->totalkms;
}
void ViasLigacao::setTempomedio(int tempomedio)
{
this->tempomedio = tempomedio;
}
int ViasLigacao::getTempomedio()const
{
return this->tempomedio;
}
ViasLigacao* ViasLigacao ::clone() const{
return new ViasLigacao(*this);
}
float ViasLigacao::getPrecoportagem() const{
return 0;
}
bool ViasLigacao :: operator>(const ViasLigacao &v)const{
if(totalkms > v.totalkms)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool ViasLigacao :: operator==(const ViasLigacao &v)const{
if(totalkms > v.totalkms)
{
return true;
}
return false;
}
const ViasLigacao& ViasLigacao:: operator= (const ViasLigacao& v){
if(&v != this){
(*this)=ViasLigacao(v);
}
return *this;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream &o, const ViasLigacao &v)
{
v.escrever(o);
return o;
}
void ViasLigacao :: escrever(ostream &out) const
{
out << "Local de Interesse inicial:" << locInteresse1 << endl;
out << "Local de Interesse final:" << locInteresse2 << endl;
out << "Via de ligação: " << endl;
out << "Codigo da via: " << codigodavia << endl;
out << "Total de kms: " << totalkms << endl;
out << "Tempo medio: " << tempomedio << endl;
}
#endif
can anyone help?
i get this error
Error 6 error LNK2019: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall ViasLigacaoAuto::ViasLigacaoAuto(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,int,int,float)" (??0ViasLigacaoAuto##QAE#V?$basic_string#DU?$char_traits#D#std##V?$allocator#D#2##std##HHM#Z) referenced in function "public: __thiscall ApViasLigacao::ApViasLigacao(class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,int,int,float)" (??0ApViasLigacao##QAE#V?$basic_string#DU?$char_traits#D#std##V?$allocator#D#2##std##HHM#Z) C:\Users\joaopedro\Source\Repos\1110830_1121107_esinf\MapaDigital\Main.obj MapaDigital
It's saying it can't find the third constructor you've declared for ViasLigacaoAuto (the one that takes string, int, int, float) - and indeed, that constructor doesn't seem to be defined in your code. You need to define it.
(Just occasionally the compiler/linker error messages tell you what the problem actually is.)

overloading a member inside another member

in my school assignment i need a small help
this is my header file:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
#include "ISBNPrefix.h"
class ISBN
{
char str[11];
char area[6];
char publisher[8];
char title[7];
bool registered;
public:
ISBN();
ISBN(const char*,ISBNPrefix &);
void toStr(char*)const;
void toStrWithStyle(char*)const;
bool empty()const;
bool isRegistered() const;
bool read(istream& is, const ISBNPrefix& list);
void display(ostream&) const;
};
int isValid(const char* str);
and this is the implementation of my file:
#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
#include "ISBN.h"
ISBN::ISBN()
{
str[0]='\0';
area[0]='\0';
publisher[0]='\0';
title[0]='\0';
registered=false;
}
ISBN::ISBN(const char* s,ISBNPrefix& p)
{
if(isValid(s)==1)
{
strcpy_s(str,s);
}
else
{
*this=ISBN();
}
}
bool ISBN::empty()const
{
bool chk=false;
if(str[0]=='\0')
chk=true;
return chk;
}
void ISBN::toStrWithStyle(char* s) const
{
if(registered)
{
sprintf(s,"%s-%s-%s-%c",area,publisher,title,str[9]);
}
else
{
toStr(s);
}
}
void ISBN::toStr(char* s) const
{
if (str[0]!='\0')
strcpy(s,str);
else
strcpy(s,"no data");
}
void ISBN::display(ostream & os) const
{
char str[14];
toStrWithStyle(str);
cout<< setw (13) <<str;
}
int isValid(const char* str)
{
int rc=0;
if(str!=0)
{
int sum,i=0;
sum=0;
for(i=0;i<10;i++)
sum+=(str[i]-'0')*(10-i);
if(sum%11==0)
{
rc= 1;
}
}
else
rc=0;
return rc;
}
bool ISBN::read(istream& is, const ISBNPrefix& list)
{
char str[11];
bool quit=false;
bool ok=false;
char lists;
do{
cout<<"ISBN (0 to quit) : ";
is.getline(str,11); //or is.get(str,11)
if(strcmp(str,"0")==0)
quit=true;
else if (isValid(str)==1)
{
*this=ISBN(str,list);
ok=true;
cout<<"isbn is valid"<<endl;
}
else
{
*this=ISBN();
cout<<"invalid ISBN"<<endl;
}
} while(!quit&&!ok);
return !quit;
}
in the ISBN::read where I say
*this=ISBN(str,list);
i want to overload another member but i can't.
can anyone tell me how can i do that?
First I would suggest use std::string in favour of char[]. It will save a lot of trouble. For reading ISBN I would write something like this:
bool ISBN::read(istream& is)
{
ISBN result;
// reading into result
std::swap(*this,result);
return !quit;
}
Or even better (as a non member function):
std::istream& operator>>(istream& is, ISBN& obj)
{
ISBN result;
// reading into result
is(!quit)
is.clear(std::ios_base::failbit);
std::swap(obj,result);
return is;
}
In any way you should RAII classes for your resources. In your special case std::string instead of char[].