I am creating an inactive user and want to send them email for activating there accounts like the one django-registration send when we create an account.
This is my views.py
user = User.objects.create_user(userName, userMail,userPass)
user.is_active=False
user.save()
You should review the topical guide on sending emails. Basically, you'll just use the components from django.core.mail to send an activation email with all the necessary information after you've created the user instance.
It's important that that email contains further information on how the user is supposed to activate their account. The way django-registration does it is that it has a separate model associated with the User instance that specified a unique identifier which would be used in the activation view to identify which user account is supposed to be activated, i.e. creating a GET request to http://foo/accounts/activate/550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000 would activate the user account with the associated UUID.
There are some other intricate details that make django-registration a thorough and well-polished solution, in spite of being a bit dated (i.e. no class-based views), so I second #NCao in suggesting that you take enough time to review the sources from the official repository and ripoff and duplicate all the necessary bits.
Basically after a user signed up, you want to set user.is_active=False.
Then you send an URL with the user's information(for example, id) to the user's email.
When the user click the link, it will trigger an activation function. Within the activation function, it firstly extracts the user's information based on the URL (id). Then you can query the user object by calling user.objects.get(id=id). After that, you can set user.is_active=True and save user.
Here is the code to send email:
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
fromaddr='your email address' #(Gmail here)
username='your user name'
password='your password'
def send_email(toaddr,id):
text = "Hi!\nHow are you?\nHere is the link to activate your
account:\nhttp://127.0.0.1:8000/register_activate/activation/?id=%s" %(id)
part1 = MIMEText(text, 'plain')
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg.attach(part1)
subject="Activate your account "
msg="""\From: %s\nTo: %s\nSubject: %s\n\n%s""" % (fromaddr,toaddr,subject,msg.as_string())
#Use gmail's smtp server to send email. However, you need to turn on the setting "lesssecureapps" following this link:
#https://www.google.com/settings/security/lesssecureapps
server = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.gmail.com:587')
server.ehlo()
server.starttls()
server.login(username,password)
server.sendmail(fromaddr,[toaddr],msg)
server.quit()
You may also want to check this out: https://github.com/JunyiJ/django-register-activate
Hope it helps!
Related
I was able to use send_mail method and it works without any problem.
What I am trying to achieve is to include session's username in mail message.
My views.py allow a certain authenticated user to create numbers. On successful addition of numbers, an email is triggered to the administrators, which at the moment does not include user's userid. So the administrators have no way of knowing which user created the numbers.
My attempt to get userid displayed in mail body below. I also tried another variant -
#send mail
subject= 'Numbers created by {request.user}'
message = 'This user {request.user} has created numbers. '
from_email= settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER
to_list = [settings.EMAIL_ADMIN]
Thanks #MohitC, I did miss f string format and plus, I was incorrectly using ```request.user method. username = request.user
subject= f" Numbers created by {username}"
I want to migrate flask_dance with my application to make the user authorize using google and another social networks.
I am getting this error:
Cannot get OAuth token without an associated user
Before i do the connection between the blueprint and sqlalchemy backend, the application worked just fine, if i removed the google_blueprint.backend line the error disappear.
Here is my __init__.py:
import os
from flask import Flask, redirect, url_for, current_app
from flask_login import current_user
from develop.models import (
db,
User,
OAuth
)
from flask_dance.contrib.google import make_google_blueprint
from flask_dance.consumer.backend.sqla import SQLAlchemyBackend
from flask_dance.consumer import oauth_authorized
from sqlalchemy.orm.exc import NoResultFound
def create_app(config_object):
app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(config_object)
db.init_app(app)
login_manager.init_app(app)
google_blueprint = make_google_blueprint(
client_id=app.config['GOOGLE_CLIENT_ID'],
client_secret=app.config['GOOGLE_CLIENT_SECRET'],
scope=["profile", "email"]
)
app.register_blueprint(google_blueprint, url_prefix='/login')
#oauth_authorized.connect_via(google_blueprint)
def google_logged_in(blueprint, token):
resp = blueprint.session.get("/oauth2/v2/userinfo")
if resp.ok:
account_info_json = resp.json()
email = account_info_json['email']
query = User.query.filter_by(email=email)
try:
user = query.one()
except NoResultFound:
user = User()
user.image = account_info_json['picture']
user.fullname = account_info_json['name']
user.username = account_info_json['given_name']
user.email = account_info_json['email']
db.session.add(user)
db.session.commit()
login_user(get_user, remember=True)
identity_changed.send(
current_app._get_current_object(),
identity=Identity(get_user.id)
)
#login_manager.user_loader
def load_user(userid):
return User.query.get(userid)
google_blueprint.backend = SQLAlchemyBackend(OAuth, db.session, user=current_user)
return app
Here is also my tables how i organized them in models.py:
class User(db.Model, UserMixin):
id = db.Column(db.Integer(), primary_key=True)
image = db.Column(db.String(), nullable=True)
fullname = db.Column(db.String())
username = db.Column(db.String(), unique=True)
password = db.Column(db.String())
email = db.Column(db.String(), unique=True)
class OAuth(OAuthConsumerMixin, db.Model):
user_id = db.Column(db.Integer(), db.ForeignKey(User.id))
user = db.relationship(User)
Please any help would be appreciated :)
TL;DR: You can disable this exception by setting user_required=False on the SQLAlchemyStorage object. However, the exception is being raised for a reason, and if you simply disable it like this, your database may get into an unexpected state where some OAuth tokens are not linked to users. There's a better way to solve this problem. Read on for details.
I am the author of Flask-Dance. This Cannot get OAuth token without an associated user exception is only present in version 0.13.0 and above of Flask-Dance. (CHANGELOG is here.) The pull request introducing this change has some more context for why the change was made.
There are several different ways to use OAuth. Here are some example use cases, all of which Flask-Dance supports:
I want to build a bot that can connect to one specific service, such as a Twitter bot that tweets to a specific account, or a Slack bot that connects to a specific Slack team. I want this bot to respond to HTTP requests, so it has to run as a website, even though I don't expect people to actually use this website directly.
I want to build a website where users can log in. Users need to create an account on my website using a username and password. After they have created an account, users may decide to link their account to other OAuth providers, like Google or Facebook, to unlock additional functionality.
I want to build a website where users can log in. Users should be able to create their account simply by logging in with GitHub (or any other OAuth provider). Users should not need to create a new password for my website.
Use case 1 is the simplest: do not pass a user or user_id argument to your SQLAlchemyStorage, and it will assume that your application does not use multiple user accounts. This means that your website can only link to one particular account on the remote service: only one Twitter account, only one Slack team, etc.
Use case 2 is also pretty simple: pass a user or user_id argument to your SQLAlchemyStorage. Flask-Dance will save the OAuth token into your database automatically, and link it to the user that is currently logged in.
Use case 3 is more complex, since it involves automatically creating both the OAuth token and the local user account at the same time. Different applications have different requirements for creating user accounts, and there's no way for Flask-Dance to know what those requirements are. As a result, Flask-Dance cannot handle this use case automatically. You must hook into the oauth_authorized signal, create the user account and associate it with the OAuth token manually, and return False to tell Flask-Dance to not attempt to handle the OAuth token automatically.
Before version 0.13.0, it was possible to accidentally create OAuth tokens in the database that were not linked with any users at all. In use case 3, the OAuth token is created before a local user account exists for that user, so Flask-Dance would save the OAuth token to the database without any linked local user account. You could use the oauth_authorized handler to associate the OAuth token with a local user account afterwards, but if your code is buggy and raises an exception, then the OAuth token could remain in your database, forever unlinked to any users.
Starting in version 0.13.0, Flask-Dance detects this problem and raises an exception, instead of saving an OAuth token to your database without an associated local user account. There are two ways to resolve this problem:
Rewrite your code to manually create the user account and associate it with the OAuth token. The documentation contains some example code you can use for this.
Disable this check, and tell Flask-Dance that it's OK to create OAuth tokens without associated users. You can disable this check by setting user_required=False on the SQLAlchemyStorage object.
I believe that option 1 is the better solution by far, but it requires more understanding of what Flask-Dance is actually doing behind the scenes. I've written some documentation that describes how to handle multi-user setups, which discusses this problem as well.
I have to send bulk email in django, the email template will be will be customized and the some data in the template will be coming from db. i twas using django notification but it can only send email to the registered users. I have to send emails to the non-registered users. there will be five email template the user can select any one and the email has to be sent.
For ex. An invitation to the event to the group of non-registered users. user will enter email ids, and will do a bulk send. which django package can i use to achieve the same.
You can use django's default sending multiple email system. From here: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/email/#sending-multiple-emails
You can try like this:
from django.core import mail
connection = mail.get_connection()
connection.open()
reciever_list= ['aa#bb.cc', 'dd#ee.ff'] #extend this list according to your requirement
email1 = mail.EmailMessage('Hello', 'Body goes here', 'from#example.com',
reciever_list, connection=connection)
email1.send()
connection.close()
For bulk email reference, you can check this so answer: How does one send an email to 10,000 users in Django?
Edit
From this stackoverflow answer, you can send emails with template. If you use django 1.7, html_message can be added as perameter of send_mail(). Details here.
By the way, for mass email handling, django has send_mass_mail() method.
I am using plain django-allauth without any social accounts. Every user should have exactly one email address associated with his account, i.e. the one that was used for registration/verification. I would like to enable my users to change this email.
So my first question is, should I have the new email being verified again by sending out the verifcation email? My gut feeling says, I better have this new email being verified. But I have no real arguments for that.
My second question is, if if want that to be verified, is that process somehow supported already with django-allauth? I have seen the EmailView and AddEmailForm. But those are based on the assumption that one account can have more than 1 email address (which is not what I want).
Thanks
I think the new email address should be verified. If your application sends periodic emails, you don't want to fire off loads of emails to just any email address that a user enters.
What I did was allow multiple email addresses until the second email is verified. Then, listen for django-allauth's email_confirmed signal as elssar suggested. As soon as the address is verified, set the new email address as the primary email, then delete any previous EmailAddess. Here's a simplified example of what I ended up doing:
models:
from django.dispatch import receiver
from allauth.account.models import EmailAddress
from allauth.account.signals import email_confirmed
class CustomUser(models.Model):
...
def add_email_address(self, request, new_email):
# Add a new email address for the user, and send email confirmation.
# Old email will remain the primary until the new one is confirmed.
return EmailAddress.objects.add_email(request, self.user, new_email, confirm=True)
#receiver(email_confirmed)
def update_user_email(sender, request, email_address, **kwargs):
# Once the email address is confirmed, make new email_address primary.
# This also sets user.email to the new email address.
# email_address is an instance of allauth.account.models.EmailAddress
email_address.set_as_primary()
# Get rid of old email addresses
stale_addresses = EmailAddress.objects.filter(
user=email_address.user).exclude(primary=True).delete()
views:
def update_user_details(request):
user = request.user
new_email = request.POST.get('new_email')
user.custom_user.add_email_address(request, new_email)
...
There are a few ways you could go about doing this.
Either listen to the email_confirmed signal handler, and have a function that checks whether user has two EmailAccount objects associated with his account, and if so, delete the other EmailAccount object.
The other would be set EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_AUTHENTICATED_REDIRECT_URL and EMAIL_CONFIRMATION_ANONYMOUS_REDIRECT_URL in your settings and have related view delete the extra email address, if it exists.
Another way would be to just override the EmailView and/or AddEmailForm and have them do what you want.
For changing email without confirmation, you could just have your view call the EmailAddress.change method.
I aim to create the easiest login experience possible for the users of my Django site. I imagine something like:
Login screen is presented to user
User selects to login with Facebook or Google
User enter password in external site
User can interact with my site as an authenticated user
Ok, this part is easy, just have to install django-allauth and configure it.
But I also want to give the option to use the site with a local user. It would have another step:
Login screen is presented to user
User selects to register
User enter credentials
Site sends a verification email
User clicks in email link and can interact with my site as an authenticated user
Ok, both the default authentication and allauth can do it. But now is the million dollars question.
If they change how they do the login, how do I automatically associate their Google, FB and local accounts?
See that any way they login, I have their email address. Is it possible to do it using django-allauth? I know I can do it with user intervention. Today the default behavior is to refuse the login saying that the email is already registered.
If it isn't possible to do just with configuration, I'll accept the answer that gives me some orientation about which modifications should I make in allauth code to support this workflow.
There are a lot of reasons to do this. The users will forget which method they used to authenticate, and will sometimes use Google, sometimes FB and sometimes the local user account. We already have a lot of local user accounts and social accounts will be a new feature. I want the users to maintain their identity. I envision the possibility to ask for the user friends list, so if they logged using Google, I'd like to also have their FB account.
It is a hobby site, there isn't great security requirements, so please don't answer that this isn't a wise security implementation.
Later, I'd create a custom user model to have just the email as the login id. But I'll be happy with an answer that just let me automatically associate a accounts of the default user model that has a required username.
I'm using Django==1.5.4 and django-allauth==0.13.0
Note (2018-10-23): I'm not using this anymore. Too much magic happening. Instead I enabled SOCIALACCOUNT_EMAIL_REQUIRED and 'facebook': { 'VERIFIED_EMAIL': False, ... }. So allauth will redirect social logins on a social signup form to enter a valid email address. If it's already registered an error shows up to login first and then connect the account. Fair enough for me atm.
I'm trying to improve this kind of use case and came up with the following solution:
from allauth.account.models import EmailAddress
from allauth.socialaccount.adapter import DefaultSocialAccountAdapter
class SocialAccountAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter):
def pre_social_login(self, request, sociallogin):
"""
Invoked just after a user successfully authenticates via a
social provider, but before the login is actually processed
(and before the pre_social_login signal is emitted).
We're trying to solve different use cases:
- social account already exists, just go on
- social account has no email or email is unknown, just go on
- social account's email exists, link social account to existing user
"""
# Ignore existing social accounts, just do this stuff for new ones
if sociallogin.is_existing:
return
# some social logins don't have an email address, e.g. facebook accounts
# with mobile numbers only, but allauth takes care of this case so just
# ignore it
if 'email' not in sociallogin.account.extra_data:
return
# check if given email address already exists.
# Note: __iexact is used to ignore cases
try:
email = sociallogin.account.extra_data['email'].lower()
email_address = EmailAddress.objects.get(email__iexact=email)
# if it does not, let allauth take care of this new social account
except EmailAddress.DoesNotExist:
return
# if it does, connect this new social login to the existing user
user = email_address.user
sociallogin.connect(request, user)
As far as I can test it, it seems to work well. But inputs and suggestions are very welcome!
You will need to override the sociallogin adapter, specifically, the pre_social_login method, which is called after authentication with the social provider, but before this login is processed by allauth.
In my_adapter.py, do something like this
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from allauth.account.models import EmailAccount
from allauth.exceptions import ImmediateHttpResponse
from allauth.socialaccount.adapter import DefaultSocialAccountAdapter
class MyAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter):
def pre_social_login(self, request, sociallogin):
# This isn't tested, but should work
try:
user = User.objects.get(email=sociallogin.email)
sociallogin.connect(request, user)
# Create a response object
raise ImmediateHttpResponse(response)
except User.DoesNotExist:
pass
And in your settings, change the social adapter to your adapter
SOCIALACCOUNT_ADAPTER = 'myapp.my_adapter.MyAdapter`
And you should be able to connect multiple social accounts to one user this way.
As per babus comment on this related thread, the proposed answers posted before this one (1, 2) introduce a big security hole, documented in allauth docs:
"It is not clear from the Facebook documentation whether or not the fact that the account is verified implies that the e-mail address is verified as well. For example, verification could also be done by phone or credit card. To be on the safe side, the default is to treat e-mail addresses from Facebook as unverified."
Saying so, I can signup in facebook with your email ID or change my email to yours in facebook and login to the website to get access to your account.
So taking this into consideration, and building on #sspross answer, my approach is to redirect the user to the login page, and notify her/him of the duplicate, and inviting him to log in with her/his other account, and link them once they are logged in. I acknowledge that differs from the original question, but in doing so, no security hole is introduced.
Thus, my adapter looks like:
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from allauth.account.models import EmailAddress
from allauth.exceptions import ImmediateHttpResponse
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from django.contrib import messages
from allauth.socialaccount.adapter import DefaultSocialAccountAdapter
class MyAdapter(DefaultSocialAccountAdapter):
def pre_social_login(self, request, sociallogin):
"""
Invoked just after a user successfully authenticates via a
social provider, but before the login is actually processed
(and before the pre_social_login signal is emitted).
We're trying to solve different use cases:
- social account already exists, just go on
- social account has no email or email is unknown, just go on
- social account's email exists, link social account to existing user
"""
# Ignore existing social accounts, just do this stuff for new ones
if sociallogin.is_existing:
return
# some social logins don't have an email address, e.g. facebook accounts
# with mobile numbers only, but allauth takes care of this case so just
# ignore it
if 'email' not in sociallogin.account.extra_data:
return
# check if given email address already exists.
# Note: __iexact is used to ignore cases
try:
email = sociallogin.account.extra_data['email'].lower()
email_address = EmailAddress.objects.get(email__iexact=email)
# if it does not, let allauth take care of this new social account
except EmailAddress.DoesNotExist:
return
# if it does, bounce back to the login page
account = User.objects.get(email=email).socialaccount_set.first()
messages.error(request, "A "+account.provider.capitalize()+" account already exists associated to "+email_address.email+". Log in with that instead, and connect your "+sociallogin.account.provider.capitalize()+" account through your profile page to link them together.")
raise ImmediateHttpResponse(redirect('/accounts/login'))
I've just found this comment in the source code:
if account_settings.UNIQUE_EMAIL:
if email_address_exists(email):
# Oops, another user already has this address. We
# cannot simply connect this social account to the
# existing user. Reason is that the email adress may
# not be verified, meaning, the user may be a hacker
# that has added your email address to his account in
# the hope that you fall in his trap. We cannot check
# on 'email_address.verified' either, because
# 'email_address' is not guaranteed to be verified.
so, it is impossible to do by design.
If they change how they do the login, how do I automatically associate their Google, FB and local accounts?
It is possible, but you have to be careful about security issues. Check scenario:
User create account via email and password on your site. User does not have Facebook.
Attacker creates account on Facebook with user email. (Hypothetic scenario, but you do not control if social network verify email).
Attacker login to your site with Facebook and automatically get access to user original account.
But you can fix it. I describe solution to ticket https://github.com/pennersr/django-allauth/issues/1149
Happy scenario should be:
User create account via email and password on your site. User logged out.
User forget about his account and try to login via his Facebook.
System authenticate user via Facebook and find out, he already created account via other method (emails are same). System redirect user to normal login page with message "You already create your account using the email and password. Please log in this way. After you log in, you will be able to use and login using Facebook."
User login via email and password.
System automatically connect his Facebook login with his account. Next time user can use Facebook login or email and password.