I have a view (views.loaditems) which runs some algorithm and passes items to a template(product.html) where the items are loaded, and with each item, I have a "add_to_shortlist" link. On clicking this link, the item is added in the user's shortlist (for which I have a function). I want that on click, the page is not reloaded and has its items, but simply add that item to the user's shortlist. Also, where should I define this shortlist function?
I'm new to Django, and any help would be much appreciated. Thanks.
Update: Here's my code:
views.py
def loaditems(request):
#some code
ourdeals = SDeals.objects.filter(**{agestring3:0})
sorteddeals = ourdeals.order_by('-total_score')
user = request.user
context = {'deals': sorteddeals, 'sl_products':sl_products, 'user':user,}
template='index.html'
return render_to_response(template, context, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
def usersl(request, id, id2):
userslt = User_Shortlist.objects.filter(id__iexact=id)
products = SDeals.objects.filter(id__iexact=id2)
product = products[0]
if userslt:
userslt[0].sdeals.add(product)
sl = userslt[0].sdeals.all()
return render_to_response('slnew.html', {'sl':sl}, context_instance=RequestContext(request))
in my index.html I have:
<div class="slist"></div>
which in urls.py takes me to views.usersl:
url(r'^usersl/(?P<id>\d+)/(?P<id2>\d+)/$', views.usersl),
I don't want to go to slnew.html, instead be on index.html without reloading it, and on click 'slist', just run the function to add to shortlist.
In order to make changes on the server and in a page without navigating with the browser you need to look at JavaScript solutions. Read up about Ajax. In essence you need to use some JavaScript to send the update to the server, and to change the HTML.
JQuery is one popular library that will help you to do this. A more sophisticated example is AngularJS. On the Django side you'll write some views that handle these small update tasks used in the page. Libraries like Django REST framework or Django Slumber will help you with that.
Related
I added a Django form to my Bootstrap nav bar to be included on every page, and it renders as it should with the appropriate values. The form was added using an inclusion_tag. However, I'm now at a loss as to how to handle the request from the form. Upon submission, whichever page the user was on should reload with updated content from the form submission. For more context, see my earlier question: How to place a django form in a nav bar so that it appears on every page?
Answering my own question (again). To handle a request from a form that appears on every page and loaded via a custom template tag, create a url path and corresponding view -- e.g. '/form-submission/' and form_submission_view. In the view, handle the form processing logic as you normally would for a POST request, but then return a redirection back to whatever page the user was on when the form was submitted, like so:
return redirect(request.POST.get('path'))
I am new to scrapy and using scrapy with python 2.7 for web automation. I want to click on a html button on a website which opens a login form. My problem is that I just want to click on a button and trasfer control to new page. I have read all similar questions but none found satisfactory because they all contain direct login or using selenium.
Below is HTML Code for button and I want to visit http://example.com/login where there is login page.
<div class="pull-left">
Employers
I have written code for to extract link. But how to visit that link and carry out next process. Below is My code.
import scrapy
class QuotesSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'pro'
url = "http://login-page.com/"
def start_requests(self):
yield scrapy.Request(self.url, self.parse_login)
def parse_login(self, response):
employers = response.css("div.pull-left a::attr(href)").extract_first()
print employers
Do I need to use "yield" Everytime and callback to new fuction for just visiting a link or there is other way to do it.
What you need is to yield a new request or easier make a response.follow like in the docs:
def parse_login(self, response):
next_page = response.css("div.pull-left a::attr(href)").extract_first()
if next_page is not None:
yield response.follow(next_page, callback=self.next_page_parse)
About the callback, it depends basically on how easily can the page gets parsed, for example, check the general spiders section on the docs
I am using Boostrap modal fade window which renders Django form to update my database records. And what I fail to do is not to reload the page if the user has opened the Update window and did not change anything. It will be easier to get my idea if you look at the code below:
def updateTask(request, task_id):
#cur_usr_sale_point = PersonUnique.objects.filter(employees__employeeuser__auth_user = request.user.id).values_list('agreementemployees__agreement_unique__sale_point_id',flat=True)
selected_task = Tasks.objects.get(id=task_id)
task_form = TaskForm(instance=selected_task )
taskTable = Tasks.objects.all()
if request.method == 'POST':
task_form = TaskForm(request.POST,instance=selected_task)
if task_form.has_changed():
if task_form.is_valid():
# inside your model instance add each field with the wanted value for it
task_form.save();
return HttpResponseRedirect('/task_list/')
else: # The user did not change any data but I still tell Django to
#reload my page, thus wasting my time.
return HttpResponseRedirect('/task_list/')
return render_to_response('task_management/task_list.html',{'createTask_form':task_form, 'task_id': task_id, 'taskTable': taskTable},context_instance=RequestContext(request))
The question is, is there any way to tell Django to change the url (like it happens after redirecting) but not to load the same page with same data for the second time?
It's not trivial, but the basic steps you need are:
Write some javascript to usurp the form submit button click
Call your ajax function which sends data to "checking" view
Write a "checking" view that will check if form data has changed
If data have changed, submit the form
If not, just stay on page
This blog post is a nice walkthrough of the entire process (though targeted towards a different end result, you'll need to modify the view).
And here are some SO answers that will help with the steps above:
Basically:
$('#your-form-id').on('submit', function(event){
event.preventDefault();
your_ajax_function();
});
Call ajax function on form submit
Gotta do yourself!
Submit form after checking
So I have a a HTML page with a table in it which contains details of a certain model. Each row contains details of a different object. I have a cell for a button as well.
Now, what I want is for the user to be able to click on the button and it should take them to the appropriate page for that particular user that they've clicked on. The way I can do this now is by creating a URL that takes a user_id argument along with a view to redirect it to a template. This url can then be added to the button. However, I don't want the user_id to be shown in the URL (being shown in Inspect Element is okay (as in the row ID)).
This rushed, so sorry. How can I do this?
Is there a way to do it without putting any information whatsoever in the URL?
Thank you!
One way to do this is to send user ids from a POST instead of a GET for getting the user info, when the user clicks the button, you submit a hidden form which contains user_id (which you will update accordingly) and pass it to Django. On this POST call you will wire a render of the page for the user according to the POST parameter you are expecting containing the user id.
You can read the post parameters on a request via:
request.POST.get('user_id')
The downside of this approach is that you won't be able to share the link for a certain user, because the link will only contain the get parameters.
Maybe you can refactor your application to use some kind of SPA framework on the front-end. In this way you can load any content on your current page and the URL never changes if you don't want. Take a look for example at AngularJS or Durandal. Both works well with Django.
You can also solve the problem by using POST instead of GET but in my opinion that's not a very elegant solution because POST requests should be used just when you send data to the server.
If your worried about security I don't think keeping the user_id secret will be effective but if for some other reason you have to do this put it in session and redirect to user page without any parameters.
Put your table inside a form and store the id in an attribute of the button on each row:
<button class="mybutton" data-id="{{ my_object.id }}">view</button>
Put a hidden field at the bottom of your form:
<input type="hidden" id="user_id" name="user_id" />
Javascript:
$("table .mybutton").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
$("#user_id").val($(this).attr("data-id"));
$("#my_form").submit();
});
In your table view:
if request.method == "POST":
request.session["user_id"] = request.POST.get('user_id')
return redirect("user_page")
In your details view:
user_id = request.session["user_id"]
creating urls
If the url is relevant to the user; then use the user_id; e.g. http://example.com/mysite/users/<user_id>/userstuff.
obfuscation is not security.
obfuscation is not a permission scheme.
Other possibilities:
http://example.com/mysite/users/<uniqueusername>/userstuff.
http://example.com/mysite/users/<slug>/userstuff.
http://example.com/mysite/users/<encoded>/userstuff, where encoded is either 2-way encoding, or a field on the user model that is unique.
getting logged in user (request.user)
If the url has nothing to do with the user, but you need to get the authenticated user then read the docs: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.7/topics/auth/default/#authentication-in-web-requests.
def my_view(request):
if request.user.is_authenticated():
# use request.user
else:
# something else
On the index page of my Django site I generate a list of urls that allow the user to navigate to a detail page. Once the detail page appears the navigation is no longer visible.
What I am trying to achieve is that the navigation list appears on the detail page (and every page that is added to my site).
What I have tried is the following: (the first line in each view is duplicated)
def index(request):
**collection_urls = Collection.objects.order_by('the_year')**
return render(request, 'index.html', {'collection_url': collection_urls})
def originalexample(request, collection_id):
**collection_urls = CarCollection.objects.order_by('the_year')**
car = get_object_or_404(CarCollection, pk=collection_id)
return render(request, 'detail.html', {'originalexample': car, 'collection_url': collection_urls})
Whilst this works, I know it is not right as I running the query twice. My next thought would be to perform the query once and then pass it to the pages as they are rendered. If so how would I do that? or is there a more pythonic method?
In case of need I'm using Django 1.6.2 and the list of urls does not change frequently (They can only be changed via the Django admin screens)
Thanks in advance.
You don't want to pass them from one to another, you simply want them to appear everywhere. That is usually done via context processors or custom tags.