How do I link the User model with a Taxonomy model? - django

How do I link the User model with a Taxonomy model. How do add terms for a specific user and how can I retrieve them?
I'm quite new to Django so you must excuse my lack of knowledge and for not grasping the specific terminology, yet.
I have the folowing model witch extends the basic user:
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
birthday = models.DateField(blank=True)
about_me = models.TextField(blank=True,null=True)
avatar = models.ForeignKey(Picture,blank=True, null=True)
class Meta:
db_table = 'auth_user_profile'
I also have the following taxonomy model:
class TaxonomyGroup(models.Model):
related taxonomy items"""
name = models.CharField(max_length=25, db_index=True)
slug = AutoSlugField(populate_from='name', unique = True)
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s' %self.name
class Meta:
db_table = 'taxonomies'
ordering = ['name']
class TaxonomyItem(models.Model):
taxonomy_group = models.ForeignKey(TaxonomyGroup, db_index=True)
name = models.CharField(max_length=55, db_index=True)
slug = AutoSlugField(populate_from='name', unique = True)
def __unicode__(self):
return u'%s' %self.name
class TaxonomyMap(models.Model):
taxonomy_group = models.ForeignKey(TaxonomyGroup, db_index=True)
taxonomy_item = models.ForeignKey(TaxonomyItem, db_index=True)
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, db_index=True)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = generic.GenericForeignKey('content_type','object_id')
objects = TaxonomyManager()
class Meta:
db_table = 'term2object'
unique_together = ('taxonomy_item', 'content_type', 'object_id')

The way I see it, you want a many-to-many relationship between the taxonomy and user models, so you can add it to UserProfile model.
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
birthday = models.DateField(blank=True)
about_me = models.TextField(blank=True,null=True)
avatar = models.ForeignKey(Picture,blank=True, null=True)
taxonomies = models.ManyToManyField(TaxonomyItem)
Then when you are adding terms for a specific user you'll do:
taxonomy = TaxonomyItem.objects.create(taxonomy_group=<some_group>, name=<some_name>,...)
profile = user.get_profile()
profile.taxonomies.add(taxonomy)
to retrieve you can do
profile.taxonomies.all()

Related

How to display all child category from parent category in django-rest-framework

I'm trying to show my all children category from parent category. I want to just hit one API end and show all tables which is related to that item. I want to hit "Master-Category" and show all releated "Category","Sub-Category" and "Root-Item" in Hierarchy form. I display all the data but cannot in Hierarchy form. Can anyone please give me the solution for this problem.
Model.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class MasterCategory(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True,
verbose_name="Created By")
title = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=False, blank=False)
description = models.TextField(default='')
def __str__(self):
return str(self.title)
#property
def category(self):
data = NewCategory.objects.filter(master_category__id=self.id).values
return data
#property
def sub_category(self):
data = NewSubcategory.objects.filter(category__id=self.id).values
return data
#property
def root_item(self):
data = Rootitem.objects.filter(sub_category__id=self.id).values
return data
class NewCategory(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True,
verbose_name="Created By")
title = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=False, blank=False)
description = models.TextField(default="")
master_category = models.ForeignKey(
MasterCategory, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.title)
class NewSubcategory(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True,
verbose_name="Created By")
title = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=False, blank=False)
description = models.TextField(default="")
category = models.ForeignKey(NewCategory, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True,
blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.title)
class Rootitem(models.Model):
user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True, blank=True,
verbose_name="Created By")
title = models.CharField(max_length=100, null=False, blank=False)
description = models.TextField(default="")
sub_category = models.ForeignKey(NewSubcategory, on_delete=models.CASCADE,
null=True, blank=True)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.title)
Serializers.py
I add #property function name in MasterCategorySerializer fields, "category", "sub_category", "root_item"
from .models import MasterCategory, NewCategory, NewSubcategory, Rootitem
from rest_framework import serializers
class MasterCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = MasterCategory
fields = ["title", 'category', 'sub_category', 'root_item']
class NewCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = NewCategory
fields = "__all__"
class NewSubcategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
new_cat = NewCategorySerializer(source='category',read_only=True, many=True)
class Meta:
model = NewSubcategory
fields = "__all__"
class RootitemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Rootitem
fields = "__all__"
**Viewset.py**
from API_app.models import MasterCategory
from API_app.serializers import MasterCategorySerializer
from rest_framework import viewsets
class MasterCategoryViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = MasterCategory.objects.all()
serializer_class = MasterCategorySerializer
My Desired Output, what i want.
{
Electronics <---- Master-Category
{
Smart-Phone <---- Category
{
Samsung <---- Sub-Category
{
Samsung S20 Ultra <---- Root-Item
}
}
}
}
Change your serializers as below. For this nested structure you don't need properties. As tables are connected with foreign key you can define related name between models and assign to its serializer. Default related name between table is tablename_set.
class RootitemSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Rootitem
fields = "__all__"
class NewSubcategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
rootitem_set = RootitemSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = NewSubcategory
fields = "__all__"
class NewCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
newsubcategory_set = NewSubcategorySerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = NewCategory
fields = "__all__"
class MasterCategorySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
newcategory_set = NewCategorySerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = MasterCategory
fields = "__all__"
We have relationship between MasterCategory and NewCategory. As you don't define related_name therefore related name is newcategory_set and its response is NewCategorySeralizer. Make many=True because they are related with foreign key as there can be multiple newcategory related to mastercategory. Other relations are same as above explanation.
If you want to change this default related name then look at related_name, you can define it inside models.ForeignKey()

how to use django Serializer or signal to add object in database?

I create ticket , ticketflow , ticketstate , tickettype models
i need a serializer or signal that when user create ticket programmatically add ticketflow object and set state of ticket to submited or something else
Here is my models
class TicketType(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, unique=True, null=False)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class TicketState(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, unique=True, null=False)
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class Ticket(models.Model):
id = models.UUIDField(primary_key=True, default=uuid4 , editable=False)
author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete= models.CASCADE)
ticket_type = models.ForeignKey(TicketType,on_delete=models.CASCADE , default=1)
title = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, null=False)
message = models.TextField()
attachment = models.FileField(upload_to='uploads/tickets/', validators=[FileExtensionValidator(allowed_extensions=['pdf','docx','zip','jpg','png'])], blank=True)
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['-created_on']
def __str__(self):
return self.title
class TicketFlow(models.Model):
uuid = models.UUIDField(default=uuid4, editable=False)
author = models.ForeignKey(settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL, on_delete= models.CASCADE)
ticket = models.ForeignKey(Ticket,on_delete=models.CASCADE , related_name='ticketflow')
ticket_state = models.ForeignKey(TicketState,on_delete=models.CASCADE , default=1 , related_name='ticketstate')
message = models.TextField()
attachment = models.FileField(upload_to='uploads/tickets/', validators=[FileExtensionValidator(allowed_extensions=['pdf','docx','zip','jpg','png'])], blank=True)
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now= True)
class Meta:
ordering = ['-created_on']
here is my serializers
class TicketTypeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = TicketType
fields = ('id','title',)
class TicketStateSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = TicketState
fields = ('id','title',)
class TicketSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Ticket
fields = ['id' , 'author', 'ticket_type','title' ,'message' , 'attachment' , 'created_on']
class TicketFlowSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = TicketFlow
fields = ['author', 'ticket_state', 'message', 'attachment', 'created_on', 'updated_on']
It'll be great if someone can help me out in this. how can i create signal or override create method in serializers
You probably want your "state" field to be read-only in the serializer, this way it can only be changed programmatically, and in the model set a default value with default='pending'.
Then you can override the update method in a Serializer (see the doc here):
def update(self, instance, validated_data):
validated_data['state'] = 'edited'
return super(MySerializer, self).update(instance, validated_data)

drf create manytomany fields

models
class CreatorRawArtwork(models.Model):
id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
title = models.CharField(max_length=500)
descripton = models.TextField()
editions = models.IntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
price = models.CharField(max_length=500)
created_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True, null=True, blank=True)
medias = models.FileField(null=True, blank=True, upload_to="raw-medias")
user = models.ForeignKey(to=Login, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="creatorrawartwork", null=True, blank=True
)
collection = models.ForeignKey(
to=DesignerCollection, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="creatorrawartwork", null=True, blank=True)
categories = models.ManyToManyField(DesignerCategories, related_name='creatorrawartwork')
def __str__(self):
return self.title
serializer
class CreatorRawArtworkSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
categories = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=DesignerCategories.objects.all(), many=True)
class Meta:
model = CreatorRawArtwork
fields = "__all__"
depth=1
views
class CreatorRawArtworkView(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = CreatorRawArtwork.objects.all()
serializer_class = CreatorRawArtworkSerializer
Here i am trying to create manytomany fields using drf serialier it is showing some error
plese check the screenshot for parameter and responses
What can be the issue please take a look
class CreatorRawArtworkSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
collection = DesignerCollectionSerializer(read_only=True) #assuming you have already defined serializer for *DesignerCollectionSerializer*
categories = DesignerCategoriesSerializer(many=True)
class Meta:
model = CreatorRawArtwork
fields = "__all__"
depth=1
I tested with your code and your code is working fine
just make sure your request data is json

Django Model, Multi value / Admin Area

I have start fresh with Django.
I am creating a blog and I need a hint now.
I want to add tags to my posts.
So I created a model for my tags:
class Tag(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
def __str__(self):
return self.name
This is my Post Model
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete= models.CASCADE,related_name='blog_posts')
updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now= True)
content = models.TextField()
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
status = models.IntegerField(choices=STATUS, default=0)
class Meta:
ordering = ['-created_on']
def __str__(self):
return self.title
What is the best way, that the user can select in the admin area tags for the post and more than one or create a new tag?
In the Post class, add a field ManyToMany
class Post(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=200, unique=True)
slug = models.SlugField(max_length=200, unique=True)
author = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete= models.CASCADE,related_name='blog_posts')
updated_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now= True)
content = models.TextField()
created_on = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
status = models.IntegerField(choices=STATUS, default=0)
tag = models.ManyToManyField(Tag)
class Meta:
ordering = ['-created_on']
def __str__(self):
return self.title
You are looking for InlineModelAdmin particulary section regarding
Working with many-to-many models
something as following:
class TagInline(admin.TabularInline):
model = Post.tags.through
class PostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
inlines = [
TagInline,
]
Also you are missing relationship on your model which should be ManyToMany
class Post(models.Model):
...
tags = models.ManyToManyField(Tag)

Tricky issue passing data from form to form in django

I am a django newbie and have one more big struggle for longer time... :/
User can choose a 'main language' which is set as ForeignKey. User can choose 'further languages' as ManyToMany (Checkbox). Assuming, user selects english as 'main' language, so english has to be filterd out from the 'further languages'... have been searching so much and have no idea how to do it. Is this even possible without JavaScript?
Of course, I could set the 'queryset' in the second form but it would filter the objects after the submit... The similar problem is, when a selected country has to be connected to the proper zipcodes...
I am very thankful for any hints.
Best regards.
class Country(models.Model):
enter code here
country = models.CharField(max_length=40)
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'Länder'
def __str__(self):
return self.country
class ZipCode(models.Model):
zipcode = models.CharField(max_length=5)
city = models.CharField(max_length=255)
active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'Postleitzahlen'
def __str__(self):
return '{0} {1}'.format(self.zipcode, self.city)
class MainLanguage(models.Model):
language = models.CharField(verbose_name='Hauptsprache', max_length=40)
active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'Hauptsprachen'
ordering = ['language']
def __str__(self):
return self.language
class SecondLanguage(models.Model):
language = models.CharField(verbose_name='weitere Sprachen', max_length=40)
active = models.BooleanField(default=False)
class Meta:
verbose_name_plural = 'weitere Sprachen'
ordering = ['language']
def __str__(self):
return self.language
class CustomUserprofile(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
name = models.CharField(verbose_name='Vorname', max_length=40,
null=True, blank=True)
country = models.ForeignKey(Country, verbose_name='Land',
null=True, blank=True)
zipcode = models.ForeignKey(ZipCode, blank=True, null=True)
main_language = models.ForeignKey(
MainLanguage, verbose_name='Hauptsprache',
null=True, blank=True)
second_language = models.ManyToManyField(
SecondLanguage, verbose_name='weitere Sprachen',
null=True, blank=True)
class UserProfileForm(forms.ModelForm):
second_language = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(
queryset=SecondLanguage.objects.all(),
required=False,
widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple)
class Meta:
model = CustomUserprofile
exclude = ('user',)