I have a class Media as follows
class helloAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
class Media:
js = ['choice.js']
admin.site.register(hello,helloAdmin)
The staticfiles app prepends STATIC_URL to the media path. But I want MEDIA_URL to be prepended instead of STATIC_URL and STATIC_URL isn't empty. How can this be done?
You can achieve that with the following settings:
import os
CURRENT_PATH = os.path.abspath((os.path.dirname(__file__)))
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'uploads')
MEDIA_URL = '/site_media/'
urls.py
from django.conf import settings
urlpatterns += patterns('',
url(r'^site_media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True}),
)
admin.py
class helloAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
class Media:
js = ['/site_media/choice.js']
admin.site.register(hello,helloAdmin)
Using MEDIA_URL is not advised for serving static files. According to django documentation, MEDIA_URL will not be referred for media files, when STATIC_URL is not empty. Refer to this part of documentation.
So I recommend you to use the following settings:
STATIC_ROOT = 'static/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(CURRENT_PATH, 'media'),
)
admin.py
class helloAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
class Media:
js = ['choice.js']
admin.site.register(hello,helloAdmin)
Related
I am using Django 3.1.
settings.py looks like
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve(strict=True).parent.parent
MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'media'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
urls.py looks like
from django.urls import path, include
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
...
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
my model image field looks like
dev_image_one = models.ImageField(upload_to='dev/', blank=True, null=True, verbose_name = 'image 1')
When files are uploaded, they end up in the /media/dev directory.
When they are to be displayed, the url looks like:
<img src="dev/1.png">
If I manually append /media/ on to the front of the url, the image displays. I never had this problem before so I'm at a loss as to what is going wrong. I never used 3.1 before, so I'm wondering if that doesn't have something to do with it. No problem with the static files. Thanks.
Make sure settings.py be like
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
BASE_DIR / "static",
]
MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'media'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
load {% load static %} in any page that you want to access image
use {% static 'images/india.jpg' %} to acess image
I am trying to use django-photologue, I installed it and did mentioned settings.
I have a model Blog as follows:
class Blog(models.Model):
title = models.CharField(max_length=150)
thumbnail = models.ForeignKey(Photo, related_name='blogs')
I am able to add images to blog objects, however I do not see the thumbnail in my admin interface (clicking on it basically opens base.html stored in templates folder which I simply copied from example_project, this base.html is not important for me, however seeing this thumbnail could be interesting):
NOTE: I guess my MEDIA_ROOT and MDIA_URL properties are wrong, I am not sure what I should be writing there. I get
GET http://127.0.0.1:8000/photologue/photologue/photos/cache/dog_1_admin_thumbnail.jpg 404 (Not Found)
for
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'photologue', )
MEDIA_URL = '/photologue/'
error, on my console.
My folder structure:
The thumbnails part of the question is fixed by doing following settings:
In my urls.py file I had to
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
#all urls
]+ static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
And in my settings.py file I added:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'public', 'static')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'public', 'media')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
I have a problem with my static and media settings, so my uploaded images doesn't show up on my site page.
In my "settings.py" I have:
MEDIA_ROOT = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '..', 'static', 'media')
)
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '..', 'static'),
)
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '..', 'static'),
)
In my "models.py" I have:
expert_photo = models.ImageField(upload_to='profiles')
Some "urls.py":
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = patterns('',
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
(r'^tinymce/', include('tinymce.urls')),
url(r'^experts/all/$', 'expert.views.experts', name='experts'),
url(r'^experts/get/(?P<expert_id>\d+)/$', 'expert.views.expert', name='expert'),
)
And after all of that, when I go to my page, I see, that the picture have link, like this:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/profiles/i_vagin.jpg
But it must be:
http://127.0.0.1:8000/static/media/profiles/i_vagin.jpg
So how can I fix that?
Media files are not, by default, served during development. To enable media file serving, you need to add the following code in your urls.py file:
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# ... the rest of your URLconf goes here ...
) + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
Source: Django docs
Update
You'll also need to access images in your templates like this: {{ expert_photo.url }}
Just upgraded to Django 1.4, and having serious trouble with the new 'improved' serving of static and media files on development server. I love Django, but why on earth they have made serving these files doubly more complicated with STATIC_URL,STATIC_ROOT, STATICFILES_DIR now is utterly beyond me.
I'm simply trying to serve all files, static and uploaded, on the development server. I have the STATIC_URL files working, after much experimentation, but I simply cannot get the MEDIA_URL files to be served as well.
Settings:
DIRNAME = os.path.dirname(__file__)
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(DIRNAME, 'media/')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = ''
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = ()
I've got the media and static context processors added:
TEMPLATE_CONTEXT_PROCESSORS = (
"django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
"django.core.context_processors.debug",
"django.core.context_processors.i18n",
'django.core.context_processors.media',
'django.core.context_processors.static',
"django.core.context_processors.request",
'satchmo_store.shop.context_processors.settings',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
)
and I've added in the url confs:
# serve static and uploaded files in DEV
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
urlpatterns + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
with the two conf settings added as indicated in the docs, first one for static, second for media.
my structure, website being an app and static dir placed inside it as instructed on djangoproject:
<myproject>
--media
--settings
--templates
--website
|->static
In templates I can serve static content no problem with
{{STATIC_URL}}css/style.css
But any uploaded image, this one using photologue, is not served, but the urls are correct:
/media/photologue/photos/cache/spawning-2_admin_thumbnail.jpg
That directory structure does exit under media/
Super, super confused. It all seems so ridiculously complicated now, whereas I never had any issues before.
I´m very new to Django and I´ve never had any problem with static content.
This is my configuration. I hope it can help
My folder structure
django-project
--mainapp
----settings.py
----wsgi.py
----[...]
--otherapp
--fixtures
--static
--templates
--manage.py
--requirements.txt
settings.py
import os, socket
DEBUG = True
TEMPLATE_DEBUG = DEBUG
MAIN_APP = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(MAIN_APP, ".."))
MY_LOCALHOST = "VirusVault.local" # this is the real name of my local machine :)
try: HOST_NAME = socket.gethostname()
except: HOST_NAME = "localhost"
[...]
if HOST_NAME == MY_LOCALHOST:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static/')
STATIC_URL = "/static/"
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(STATIC_ROOT, 'media/')
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
else:
STATIC_ROOT = "/server/path/to/static/files"
STATIC_URL = "http://server.com/static/"
MEDIA_ROOT = "/server/path/to/static/files/media/"
MEDIA_URL = 'http://server.com/static/media/'
You need to add 'django.contrib.staticfiles' to INSTALLED_APPS
urls.py
if settings.HOST_NAME == settings.MY_LOCALHOST:
urlpatterns += patterns('',
(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
{'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True}),
)
urlpatterns += patterns('',
(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
{'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT, 'show_indexes': True}),
)
If you are using Django 1.4 folder structure, you've moved settings.py to your new website app folder which means your MEDIA_ROOT is now incorrect. Not sure if a relative location works in this case, but it should be something like this
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(DIRNAME, '../media/')
It might be simpler to use an absolute path.
I intended to write a comment first but somehow add comment button doesn't work.
Did you check the permissions of media directory?
Since it became an answer, I am going to dump one of my perfectly working Django 1.4 sites configuration.
structure:
-myproject
-- media
-- static
-- templates
-- myproject
--- settings.py
--- urls.py
settings.py:
PROJECT_ROOT = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(__file__)) # Not the best way but works
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'media/')
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_ROOT, 'static/')
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
urls.py:
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
urlpatterns = patterns('',
...
(r'^media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve',
{'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
)
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
Since Django 1.3 the concept of STATIC_URL has been introduced to separate use media files from css and js files.
I have set my STATIC_ROOT = '/home/user/project/static/' and
STATIC_URL = '/static/'.
In my base.html, i have changed the path like this:
<link href="{{ STATIC_URL }}bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
And in url.py I have added the following two lines:
from django.contrib.staticfiles.urls import staticfiles_urlpatterns
...
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
My view renders the template with RequestCOntext:
return render(request, 'main_page.html', variables)
But in the development I still get 404 when running runserver.
[18/Aug/2012 17:12:04] "GET /static/jquery/jquery-1.8.0.min.js HTTP/1.1" 404 1682
What could I be missing?
settings.py
PROJECT_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'site_media')
MEDIA_URL = '/site_media/'
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
if DEBUG:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static')
else:
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(PROJECT_DIR, 'static'),
)
urls.py
if settings.DEBUG:
urlpatterns += patterns('',
url(r'^site_media/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.MEDIA_ROOT}),
url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', 'django.views.static.serve', {'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT}),
)
That should work :)