Cascade submenus inside context menu shell extension with c++ - c++

Hello i'm trying to get cascade window inside context menu in shell extension. I add two submenus inside context menu of .dll extension, but want to make one cascade submenu (i like to open first menu and after clicking on some menu inside, want to open next submenu).
How to get cascade submenus from this code, where did i make mistake?
// OpenWithCtxMenuExt.cpp : Implementation of COpenWithCtxMenuExt
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "OpenWithExt.h"
#include "OpenWithCtxMenuExt.h"
#pragma comment(lib,"shlwapi")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// COpenWithCtxMenuExt
HRESULT COpenWithCtxMenuExt::Initialize ( LPCITEMIDLIST pidlFolder,
LPDATAOBJECT pDataObj,
HKEY hProgID )
{
FORMATETC fmt = { CF_HDROP, NULL, DVASPECT_CONTENT, -1, TYMED_HGLOBAL };
STGMEDIUM stg = { TYMED_HGLOBAL };
HDROP hDrop;
// Look for CF_HDROP data in the data object.
if ( FAILED( pDataObj->GetData ( &fmt, &stg )))
{
// Nope! Return an "invalid argument" error back to Explorer.
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Get a pointer to the actual data.
hDrop = (HDROP) GlobalLock ( stg.hGlobal );
// Make sure it worked.
if ( NULL == hDrop )
return E_INVALIDARG;
// Sanity check - make sure there is at least one filename.
UINT uNumFiles = DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0xFFFFFFFF, NULL, 0 );
if ( 0 == uNumFiles )
{
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
// Get the name of the first file and store it in our member variable m_szFile.
if ( 0 == DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0, m_szSelectedFile, MAX_PATH ))
hr = E_INVALIDARG;
else
{
// Quote the name if it contains spaces (needed so the cmd line is built properly)
PathQuoteSpaces ( m_szSelectedFile );
}
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return hr;
}
HRESULT COpenWithCtxMenuExt::QueryContextMenu ( HMENU hmenu, UINT uMenuIndex,
UINT uidFirstCmd, UINT uidLastCmd,
UINT uFlags )
{
// If the flags include CMF_DEFAULTONLY then we shouldn't do anything.
if ( uFlags & CMF_DEFAULTONLY )
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, 0 );
// First, create and populate a submenu.
HMENU hSubmenu = CreatePopupMenu();
HMENU hSubmenu1 = CreatePopupMenu();
UINT uID = uidFirstCmd;
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu, 0, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Notepad") );
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu, 1, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Internet Explorer") );
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu, 2, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Mspaint") );
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu, 3, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Pop") );
// provjeriti uID da se ne zbraja
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu1, 0, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Notepad") );
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu1, 1, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Mspaint") );
// Insert the submenu into the ctx menu provided by Explorer.
MENUITEMINFO mii = { sizeof(MENUITEMINFO) };
mii.fMask = MIIM_SUBMENU | /*MIIM_STRING*/ 0x00000040 | MIIM_ID;
mii.wID = uID++;
mii.hSubMenu = hSubmenu;
mii.dwTypeData = _T("C&P Open With");
InsertMenuItem ( hmenu, uMenuIndex, TRUE, &mii );
// Insert the submenu into the ctx menu provided by Explorer.
MENUITEMINFO mii1 = { sizeof(MENUITEMINFO) };
mii1.fMask = MIIM_SUBMENU | /*MIIM_STRING*/ 0x00000040 | MIIM_ID;
mii1.wID = uID++;
mii1.hSubMenu = hSubmenu;
mii1.dwTypeData = _T("C&P pod_folder");
InsertMenuItem ( hmenu, uMenuIndex, TRUE, &mii1 );
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, uID - uidFirstCmd );
}
HRESULT COpenWithCtxMenuExt::GetCommandString ( UINT idCmd, UINT uFlags,
UINT* pwReserved, LPSTR pszName,
UINT cchMax )
{
USES_CONVERSION;
// Check idCmd, it must be 0 or 1 since we have two menu items.
if ( idCmd > 3 )
return E_INVALIDARG;
// If Explorer is asking for a help string, copy our string into the
// supplied buffer.
if ( uFlags & GCS_HELPTEXT )
{
LPCTSTR szNotepadText = _T("Open the selected file in Notepad");
LPCTSTR szIEText = _T("Open the selected file in Internet Explorer");
LPCTSTR szPintText = _T("Open the selected file with Mspaint");
LPCTSTR szPopText = _T("Popout");
LPCTSTR szNotepad1Text = _T("Open the selected file in Notepad");
LPCTSTR szPint1Text = _T("Open the selected file with Mspaint");
//LPCTSTR pszText = (0 == idCmd) ? szNotepadText : szIEText;
LPCTSTR pszText;
if(idCmd == 0){
pszText = szNotepadText;
}
if(idCmd == 1){
pszText = szIEText;
}
if(idCmd == 2){
pszText = szPintText;
}
if(idCmd == 3){
pszText = szPopText;
}
if(idCmd == 4){
pszText = szNotepad1Text;
}
if(idCmd == 5){
pszText = szPint1Text;
}
if ( uFlags & GCS_UNICODE )
{
// We need to cast pszName to a Unicode string, and then use the
// Unicode string copy API.
lstrcpynW ( (LPWSTR) pszName, T2CW(pszText), cchMax );
}
else
{
// Use the ANSI string copy API to return the help string.
lstrcpynA ( pszName, T2CA(pszText), cchMax );
}
return S_OK;
}
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
HRESULT COpenWithCtxMenuExt::InvokeCommand ( LPCMINVOKECOMMANDINFO pCmdInfo )
{
// If lpVerb really points to a string, ignore this function call and bail out.
if ( 0 != HIWORD( pCmdInfo->lpVerb ))
return E_INVALIDARG;
// Get the command index.
switch ( LOWORD( pCmdInfo->lpVerb ))
{
case 0:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("notepad.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 1:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("iexplore.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 2:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("mspaint.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 3:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("mspaint.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 4:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("notepad.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 5:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("mspaint.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
default:
return E_INVALIDARG;
break;
}
}

After some time found solution for making cascade context menu inside of existing context menu ... here is code:
// OpenWithCtxMenuExt.cpp : Implementation of COpenWithCtxMenuExt
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "OpenWithExt.h"
#include "OpenWithCtxMenuExt.h"
#pragma comment(lib,"shlwapi")
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// COpenWithCtxMenuExt
HRESULT COpenWithCtxMenuExt::Initialize ( LPCITEMIDLIST pidlFolder,
LPDATAOBJECT pDataObj,
HKEY hProgID )
{
FORMATETC fmt = { CF_HDROP, NULL, DVASPECT_CONTENT, -1, TYMED_HGLOBAL };
STGMEDIUM stg = { TYMED_HGLOBAL };
HDROP hDrop;
// Look for CF_HDROP data in the data object.
if ( FAILED( pDataObj->GetData ( &fmt, &stg )))
{
// Nope! Return an "invalid argument" error back to Explorer.
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Get a pointer to the actual data.
hDrop = (HDROP) GlobalLock ( stg.hGlobal );
// Make sure it worked.
if ( NULL == hDrop )
return E_INVALIDARG;
// Sanity check - make sure there is at least one filename.
UINT uNumFiles = DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0xFFFFFFFF, NULL, 0 );
if ( 0 == uNumFiles )
{
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
// Get the name of the first file and store it in our member variable m_szFile.
if ( 0 == DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0, m_szSelectedFile, MAX_PATH ))
hr = E_INVALIDARG;
else
{
// Quote the name if it contains spaces (needed so the cmd line is built properly)
PathQuoteSpaces ( m_szSelectedFile );
}
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return hr;
}
HRESULT COpenWithCtxMenuExt::QueryContextMenu ( HMENU hmenu, UINT uMenuIndex,
UINT uidFirstCmd, UINT uidLastCmd,
UINT uFlags )
{
// If the flags include CMF_DEFAULTONLY then we shouldn't do anything.
if ( uFlags & CMF_DEFAULTONLY )
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, 0 );
// First, create and populate a submenu.
HMENU hSubmenu = CreatePopupMenu();
HMENU hSub = CreatePopupMenu();
UINT uID = uidFirstCmd;
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu, 0, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Notepad") );
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu, 1, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Internet Explorer") );
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu, 2, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Mspaint") );
InsertMenu ( hSubmenu, 3, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Pop") );
InsertMenu ( hSub, 4, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Case") );
InsertMenu ( hSub, 5, MF_BYPOSITION, uID++, _T("&Case") );
// Insert the submenu into the ctx menu provided by Explorer.
MENUITEMINFO mii = { sizeof(MENUITEMINFO) };
mii.fMask = MIIM_SUBMENU | /*MIIM_STRING*/ 0x00000040 | MIIM_ID;
mii.wID = uID++;
mii.hSubMenu = hSubmenu;
mii.dwTypeData = _T("Open With&x");
InsertMenuItem ( hmenu, uMenuIndex, TRUE, &mii );
mii.hSubMenu = hSub;
mii.dwTypeData = _T("Novi Subm&enu");
InsertMenuItem ( hSubmenu, uMenuIndex, TRUE, &mii );
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, uID - uidFirstCmd );
}
HRESULT COpenWithCtxMenuExt::GetCommandString ( UINT idCmd, UINT uFlags,
UINT* pwReserved, LPSTR pszName,
UINT cchMax )
{
USES_CONVERSION;
// Check idCmd, it must be 0 or 1 since we have two menu items.
if ( idCmd > 4 )
return E_INVALIDARG;
// If Explorer is asking for a help string, copy our string into the
// supplied buffer.
if ( uFlags & GCS_HELPTEXT )
{
LPCTSTR szNotepadText = _T("Open the selected file in Notepad");
LPCTSTR szIEText = _T("Open the selected file in Internet Explorer");
LPCTSTR szPintText = _T("Open the selected file with Mspaint");
LPCTSTR szPopText = _T("Popout");
//LPCTSTR pszText = (0 == idCmd) ? szNotepadText : szIEText;
LPCTSTR pszText;
if(idCmd == 0){
pszText = szNotepadText;
}
if(idCmd == 1){
pszText = szIEText;
}
if(idCmd == 2){
pszText = szPintText;
}
if(idCmd == 3){
pszText = szPopText;
}
if(idCmd == 4){
pszText = szPopText;
}
if ( uFlags & GCS_UNICODE )
{
// We need to cast pszName to a Unicode string, and then use the
// Unicode string copy API.
lstrcpynW ( (LPWSTR) pszName, T2CW(pszText), cchMax );
}
else
{
// Use the ANSI string copy API to return the help string.
lstrcpynA ( pszName, T2CA(pszText), cchMax );
}
return S_OK;
}
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
HRESULT COpenWithCtxMenuExt::InvokeCommand ( LPCMINVOKECOMMANDINFO pCmdInfo )
{
// If lpVerb really points to a string, ignore this function call and bail out.
if ( 0 != HIWORD( pCmdInfo->lpVerb ))
return E_INVALIDARG;
// Get the command index.
switch ( LOWORD( pCmdInfo->lpVerb ))
{
case 0:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("notepad.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 1:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("iexplore.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 2:
{
ShellExecute ( pCmdInfo->hwnd, _T("open"), _T("mspaint.exe"),
m_szSelectedFile, NULL, SW_SHOW );
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 4:
{
MessageBox(0, "New command from sub menu", "Case 4", 0);
return S_OK;
}
break;
case 5:
{
MessageBox(0, "New second command from sub menu", "Case 5", 0);
return S_OK;
}
break;
default:
return E_INVALIDARG;
break;
}
}

Related

ContextMenu Handler in Explorer's left panel

I'm trying to write a context menu handler with c++. I would like the handler to work on all files and all folders, also those in the left pane o the explorer.
I started based on a CodeProject Project that I'm trying to adapt to my needs. I got it from here.
Until now everything seems to work as expected, except for the folders of the Explorer's left pane.
There I get an AccessViolationException. The exception occures between the right click and the display of the context menu.
I removed the code in the different functions until it works again and it seems that the problem is coming from the QueryContextMenu method.
Does someone know what I'm doing wrong?
Here is my current code that works (somewhat obvious because no item is added):
STDMETHODIMP ShellExt::Initialize (LPCITEMIDLIST pidlFolder, LPDATAOBJECT pDataObj, HKEY hProgID )
{
FORMATETC fmt = { CF_HDROP, NULL, DVASPECT_CONTENT, -1, TYMED_HGLOBAL };
STGMEDIUM stg = { TYMED_HGLOBAL };
HDROP hDrop;
// Look for CF_HDROP data in the data object.
if ( FAILED( pDataObj->GetData ( &fmt, &stg ) ))
{
// Nope! Return an "invalid argument" error back to Explorer.
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Get a pointer to the actual data.
hDrop = (HDROP) GlobalLock ( stg.hGlobal );
// Make sure it worked.
if ( NULL == hDrop )
return E_INVALIDARG;
// Sanity check - make sure there is at least one filename.
UINT uNumFiles = DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0xFFFFFFFF, NULL, 0 );
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if ( 0 == uNumFiles )
{
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Get the name of the first file and store it in our member variable m_szFile.
if ( 0 == DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0, m_szFile, MAX_PATH ) )
hr = E_INVALIDARG;
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return hr;
}
STDMETHODIMP ShellExt::QueryContextMenu (HMENU hmenu, UINT uMenuIndex, UINT uidFirstCmd, UINT uidLastCmd, UINT uFlags )
{
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, 0 );
}
STDMETHODIMP ShellExt::GetCommandString (UINT_PTR idCmd, UINT uFlags, UINT* pwReserved, LPSTR pszName, UINT cchMax)
{
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
STDMETHODIMP ShellExt::InvokeCommand (LPCMINVOKECOMMANDINFO pCmdInfo)
{
return S_OK;
}
But now if I add an item in ShellExt::QueryContextMenu the Explorer's left pane throws the exception, while files and folders in the right pane work great.
I tried the following two version I found on the internet, but both have the same problem:
STDMETHODIMP ShellExt::QueryContextMenu (HMENU hmenu, UINT uMenuIndex, UINT uidFirstCmd, UINT uidLastCmd, UINT uFlags )
{
// If the flags include CMF_DEFAULTONLY then we shouldn't do anything.
if ( uFlags & CMF_DEFAULTONLY )
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, 0 );
InsertMenu ( hmenu, uMenuIndex, MF_BYPOSITION, uidFirstCmd, _T("Test Item") );
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, 1 );
}
and
STDMETHODIMP ShellExt::QueryContextMenu (HMENU hmenu, UINT uMenuIndex, UINT uidFirstCmd, UINT uidLastCmd, UINT uFlags )
{
// If the flags include CMF_DEFAULTONLY then we shouldn't do anything.
if ( uFlags & CMF_DEFAULTONLY )
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, 0 );
UINT uID = uidFirstCmd;
UINT pos = uMenuIndex;
MENUITEMINFO mii = { sizeof(mii) };
mii.fMask = MIIM_STRING | MIIM_FTYPE | MIIM_ID | MIIM_STATE;
mii.fType = MFT_STRING;
mii.dwTypeData = _T("Menu 1");
mii.fState = MFS_ENABLED;
mii.wID = uID++;
if (!InsertMenuItem(hmenu, pos++, TRUE, &mii))
{
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
}
return MAKE_HRESULT(SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, uID - uidFirstCmd);
}
Parameters I get in QueryContextMenu:
- hmenu = 0x0000000001480405
- uMenuIndex = 3
- uidFirstCmd = 148
- uidLastCmd = 32762
- uFlags = 1044
Exception Details.
The code in QueryContextMenu and GetCommandString gets executed. The exception occures somewhere after this but still before the contextmenu gets visible. Unfortunaly the details do not mean very much to me:
Exception thrown at 0x00007FF9B1C4C613 (shell32.dll) in explorer.exe: 0xC0000005: Access violation reading location 0x00007FF9776D9868. occurred
Stacktrace:
shell32.dll!00007ff9b1c4c613()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d24993a()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d2c69a4()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d24de6c()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d251286()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d1fbad0()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d1ad5b3()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d180f2e()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079ca66()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079c34b()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d78b0da()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d78b017()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d187521()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d17d2e0()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d78b0da()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d78aef2()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079ca66()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079c34b()
duser.dll!00007ff98106dff5()
atlthunk.dll!00007ff983061208()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079ca66()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079c78c()
user32.dll!00007ff9b07afa83()
ntdll.dll!00007ff9b34833a4()
win32u.dll!00007ff9b0071184()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079bfbe()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079be38()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d77a099()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d80b556()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d7b1302()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079ca66()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079c34b()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d78b0da()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d78b017()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d1bf33b()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d1bf27b()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d78b0da()
comctl32.dll!00007ff99d78aef2()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079ca66()
user32.dll!00007ff9b079c582()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d1748a3()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d1747a9()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d1746f6()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d175a12()
ExplorerFrame.dll!00007ff98d1870c2()
windows.storage.dll!00007ff9af8db38c()
windows.storage.dll!00007ff9af8db045()
windows.storage.dll!00007ff9af8daf25()
SHCore.dll!00007ff9b164c315()
kernel32.dll!00007ff9b06281f4()
ntdll.dll!00007ff9b344a251()
It seems I resolved the problem. I reworked the remaining part of the project, i.e. the implementation of the IClassFactory and also the implementation of the IUnknown interface of the shellextension class, with the objective to understand what these "things" are for in that project.
While doing so I found some Bugs, uninitialized variables, casts to wrong types, etc. I also changed some counters from UINT to LONG so that I can use InterlockedIncrement instead of ++. And after that the problem seems to be gone. I can't say exactly what bug caused the AccessViolationException anymore, but at the end it was not in the QueryContextMenu method as I thought...

Shell Extension: IShellExtInit::Initialize called 4 times

I've run into a situation that is not so unique (others have been asking exact same question) Offsite similar question..
Basically, for some reason, the code in IShellExtInit::Initialize implementation that is supposed to be invoked once after each right-click on a file, ends up being invoked 4 times.
STDMETHODIMP My_ShellExtInit::Initialize (LPCITEMIDLIST pidlFolder, LPDATAOBJECT pDataObj, HKEY hProgID ) {
FORMATETC fmt = { CF_HDROP, NULL, DVASPECT_CONTENT,
-1, TYMED_HGLOBAL };
STGMEDIUM stg = { TYMED_HGLOBAL };
HDROP hDrop;
if ( FAILED( pDataObj->GetData ( &fmt, &stg ) ))
return E_INVALIDARG;
hDrop = (HDROP) GlobalLock ( stg.hGlobal );
if ( NULL == hDrop )
return E_INVALIDARG;
UINT uNumFiles = DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0xFFFFFFFF, NULL, 0 );
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if ( 0 == uNumFiles ) {
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
if ( 0 == DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0, m_szFile, MAX_PATH ) )
hr = E_INVALIDARG;
system("echo INVOKED >> log.txt");
// QMessageBox::warning(NULL, "Foo!", TCHARToQString(m_szFile));
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return hr;
}
Depending on the file/type, your context menu handler is called multiple times:
for the file/folder itself
for the parent folder of the file
for the folder background
in case of a *.lnk file also for the target it points to
And if explorer shows the tree view, then that part also calls your handler.

IWebBrowser2 simulating left click

What I wan't to achieve is to simulate left click in web browoser created with IWebBrowser2 class.
Current code
if (SUCCEEDED(OleInitialize(NULL))){
IWebBrowser2* pBrowser2;
CoCreateInstance(CLSID_InternetExplorer, NULL, CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER,
IID_IWebBrowser2, (void**)&pBrowser2);
if (pBrowser2){
VARIANT vEmpty;
VariantInit(&vEmpty);
BSTR bstrURL = SysAllocString(L"http://google.pl");
HRESULT hr = pBrowser2->Navigate(bstrURL, &vEmpty, &vEmpty, &vEmpty, &vEmpty);
if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
{
pBrowser2->put_Visible( VARIANT_FALSE );
pBrowser2->put_FullScreen( VARIANT_TRUE );
}
else
{
pBrowser2->Quit();
}
srand( time( NULL ) );
Sleep( ( std::rand() % 5000 ) + 5000 );
if(std::rand() % 100 > chance ){
SysFreeString(bstrURL);
pBrowser2 -> Release();
return;
}
HWND handle;
if( pBrowser2 -> get_HWND( ( long *)&handle ) != S_OK ){
return;
}
IServiceProvider* pServiceProvider = NULL;
if (SUCCEEDED(pBrowser2->QueryInterface(IID_IServiceProvider, (void**)&pServiceProvider))){
IOleWindow* pWindow = NULL;
if (SUCCEEDED(pServiceProvider->QueryService(
SID_SShellBrowser,
IID_IOleWindow,
(void**)&pWindow))){
HWND hwndBrowser = NULL;
if (SUCCEEDED(pWindow->GetWindow(&hwndBrowser))){
RECT windowRect;
GetWindowRect( hwndBrowser , &windowRect );
for( int i = 0 ; i < 100 ; i++ ){
//just for test
int positionX = ( ( std::rand() ) % ( windowRect.right - windowRect.left ) ) + windowRect.left;
int positionY = ( ( std::rand() ) % ( windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top ) ) + windowRect.top;
printf( "%d | %d\n",positionX,positionY);
PostMessage( hwndBrowser, WM_LBUTTONDOWN, 0, MAKELPARAM(positionX,positionY) );
Sleep( 10 );
PostMessage ( hwndBrowser, WM_LBUTTONUP, 0, MAKELPARAM(positionX,positionY) );
}
}
pWindow->Release();
}
pServiceProvider->Release();
}
pBrowser2->put_Visible(VARIANT_TRUE);
SysFreeString(bstrURL);
pBrowser2 -> Release();
}
OleUninitialize();
}
but nothing happen. Also I tried SendMessage and with/without window visible.
Second approach would be access to dom and try to invoke click event but is this possible ?

How to pin Application icon to the metro start screen in windows 8 programmatically

How can I pin application icon to metro start screen in win8 programmatically(c++)? I know how to do it manually. I also know that it will be added automatically once I launch that application.
I found this solution here
BOOL PinToStart( LPCWSTR szFilePath )
{
BOOL bSuccess = FALSE;
// break into file name and path
WCHAR lpszDirectoryName[ MAX_PATH ] = { 0 };
LPCWSTR lpszFileName = ::PathFindFileName( szFilePath );
wcscpy_s( lpszDirectoryName, szFilePath );
::PathRemoveFileSpec( lpszDirectoryName );
// load shell32.dll
HMODULE hShell32 = LoadLibrary( L"SHELL32" );
if( hShell32 != NULL )
{
// get the localized translation of 'Pin to Start' verb
WCHAR szPinToStartLocalized[ MAX_PATH ] = { 0 };
int nPinToStartLocalizedLength = LoadString( (HINSTANCE)hShell32, 51201, szPinToStartLocalized, MAX_PATH );
if( nPinToStartLocalizedLength > 0 )
{
// create the shell object
IShellDispatch *pShellDispatch = NULL;
HRESULT hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_Shell, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IShellDispatch, (void**)&pShellDispatch);
if( SUCCEEDED( hr ) )
{
Folder *pFolder = NULL;
variant_t vaDirectory( lpszDirectoryName );
// get the namespace
if( SUCCEEDED( pShellDispatch->NameSpace( vaDirectory, &pFolder ) ) )
{
FolderItem *pItem = NULL;
bstr_t vaFileName( lpszFileName );
// parse the name
if( SUCCEEDED( pFolder->ParseName( vaFileName, &pItem ) ) )
{
FolderItemVerbs* pVerbs = NULL;
// get the verbs
if( SUCCEEDED( pItem->Verbs(&pVerbs) ) )
{
long nCount = 0;
if( SUCCEEDED ( pVerbs->get_Count( &nCount ) ) )
{
variant_t vaIndex;
vaIndex.vt = VT_I4;
// iterate through verbs
for( vaIndex.lVal = 0; vaIndex.lVal<nCount; vaIndex.lVal++ )
{
FolderItemVerb* pVerb = NULL;
if( SUCCEEDED( pVerbs->Item( vaIndex, &pVerb ) ) )
{
BSTR bstrVerbName = NULL;
// check for 'Pin to Start' verb
if( SUCCEEDED( pVerb->get_Name( &bstrVerbName ) ) )
{
if( 0 == wcscmp( bstrVerbName, szPinToStartLocalized ) )
{
bSuccess = SUCCEEDED( pVerb->DoIt() );
vaIndex.lVal = nCount; // break for
}
::SysFreeString( bstrVerbName );
}
pVerb->Release();
} // if
} // for
}
pVerbs->Release();
}
pItem->Release();
}
pFolder->Release();
}
pShellDispatch->Release();
}
}
::FreeLibrary( hShell32 );
}
return bSuccess;
}
Hope it's help you

Windows 7 - Shell Extension dll Initialize method called twice on explorer left pane

I have a c++ shell extension dll. The Initialize method is called twice, if I click on the explorer window left pane tree view folders. But if I click any folders on the explorer window right pane, the Initialize method called once.
The issue is my newly added menu items shows twice in the context menu, if I click on the left pane tree view.
I am wondering, is it a window functionality?
I have commented all my implementation and tested with the below code:
IFACEMETHODIMP CMyContextMenu::QueryContextMenu(HMENU hmenu, UINT /*uIndex*/, UINT cmdFirst, UINT /*uidCmdLast*/, UINT /*uFlags*/ )
{
UINT cmdId = uidCmdFirst;
OutputDebugString(L"QueryContextMenu");
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, cmdId - mdFirst );
}
IFACEMETHODIMP CMyContextMenu::Initialize(LPCITEMIDLIST pidlFolder, LPDATAOBJECT pDO, HKEY /*hkeyProgID*/)
{
OutputDebugString(L"Initialize");
return S_OK;
}
When I click on left pane, the DebugViewr output is:
Initialize
QueryContextMenu
Initialize
QueryContextMenu
NoRemove Directory
{
NoRemove Background
{
NoRemove ShellEx
{
NoRemove ContextMenuHandlers
{
ForceRemove myContext = s '{AE843198-3C5D-4EA6-B74F-7A41FC91D7FF}'
}
}
}
}
NoRemove Directory
{
NoRemove ShellEx
{
NoRemove ContextMenuHandlers
{
ForceRemove myContext = s '{AE843198-3C5D-4EA6-B74F-7A41FC91D7FF}'
}
}
}
The above registry entry is causing this issue in Win 7, If I remove "NoRemove Background", the context menu will be displayed once in tree view. But if I click on folder empty area Initialize method will not be invoked.
I am posting a working example from my real program (an application specific code omitted for clarity). Please try it.
STDMETHODIMP CShlExtExample::Initialize (
LPCITEMIDLIST pidlFolder, LPDATAOBJECT pDataObj, HKEY hProgID )
{
FORMATETC fmt = { CF_HDROP, NULL, DVASPECT_CONTENT, -1, TYMED_HGLOBAL };
STGMEDIUM stg = { TYMED_HGLOBAL };
HDROP hDrop;
// Look for CF_HDROP data in the data object.
if ( FAILED( pDataObj->GetData ( &fmt, &stg ) ))
{
// Return an "invalid argument" error.
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Get a pointer to the actual data.
hDrop = (HDROP) GlobalLock ( stg.hGlobal );
if ( NULL == hDrop )
return E_INVALIDARG;
// Make sure there is at least one file to show menu for.
UINT uNumFiles = DragQueryFile ( hDrop, 0xFFFFFFFF, NULL, 0 );
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if ( 0 == uNumFiles )
{
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return E_INVALIDARG;
}
// Application specific code.
GlobalUnlock ( stg.hGlobal );
ReleaseStgMedium ( &stg );
return hr;
}
STDMETHODIMP CShlExtExample::QueryContextMenu (
HMENU hmenu, UINT uMenuIndex, UINT uidFirstCmd,
UINT uidLastCmd, UINT uFlags )
{
// If the flags include CMF_DEFAULTONLY then do nothing.
if ( uFlags & CMF_DEFAULTONLY )
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, 0 );
InsertMenu ( hmenu, uMenuIndex, MF_BYPOSITION, uidFirstCmd, _T("Test Item") );
return MAKE_HRESULT ( SEVERITY_SUCCESS, FACILITY_NULL, 1 );
}