I am trying to implement shadow mapping in our game project. I am using render to texture technique with two pass rendering. I have created a FBO first and bound a texture for depth component only. In the first pass, I enable this FBO, disable texture and render my scene from light POV. In the second pass, I pass the depth texture to the shader and render the scene normally. I perform the shadow related calculation in the shader.
But, my code is not working correctly. I am not able to see any shadow. Also, when I render both pass, I see a multiple drawing of the whole world trailing one after another if my camera is looking above a certain angle : 45. If I look below that angle, the rendering looks ok. What may be the source of this problem?
. If I disable the first pass, the world looks darker but the trailing scene is gone. I have also attached my codes below.
I have also another confusion. I have disabled texture for the first shadowmap pass. But I send the texture coordinates with my vertex coordinates to the VBO. Will that cause any problem?
FBO Initialization
LightPosition = glm::vec3(50.0f, 40.0f, 50.0f);
upVector = glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glGenTextures(1, &m_shadowMap);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_shadowMap);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, GL_COMPARE_R_TO_TEXTURE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, GL_LEQUAL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_DEPTH_TEXTURE_MODE, GL_INTENSITY);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32,
WindowWidth, WindowHeight, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glGenFramebuffers(1, &m_fbo);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, m_fbo);
glDrawBuffers(0, NULL);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_shadowMap, 0);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
GLenum Status = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if (Status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE) {
printf("FB error, status: 0x%x\n", Status);
return false;
}
return true;
Shadow Map Pass:
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glViewport(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, shadowMapFBO.m_fbo);
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glm::mat4 lightProjection = glm::perspective(45.0f,
1.0f * windowWidth / windowHeight, 0.125f, 1000.0f);
glGetFloatv(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, shadowMapFBO.LightProjectionMatrix);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glm::mat4 lightModelView = glm::lookAt(shadowMapFBO.LightPosition,
glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f));
glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, shadowMapFBO.LightModelViewMatrix);
glm::mat4 lmvp = lightProjection * lightModelView;
glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
glDisable(GL_LIGHTING);
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
glUniform1i(Shader::id_uniform_layer, 0);
world->render(lmvp);
printGLError();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
Render Pass:
static glm::vec3 cCameraPosition = glm::vec3(0.0f, 5.0f, 10.0f);
static glm::vec3 cLightPosition = glm::vec3(50.0f, 40.0f, 50.0f);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glViewport(0, 0, windowWidth, windowHeight);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
glm::mat4 modelView = player->getView();
float viewAngle = 45.0f;
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glm::mat4 projection = glm::perspective(viewAngle,
1.0f * windowWidth / windowHeight, 0.01f, 1000.0f);
glm::mat4 mvp = projection * modelView;
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, shadowMapFBO.m_shadowMap);
glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
glLoadIdentity();
glTranslatef(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glScalef(0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f);
glMultMatrixf(shadowMapFBO.LightProjectionMatrix);
glMultMatrixf(shadowMapFBO.LightModelViewMatrix);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id_texture_blocks);
glUseProgram(Shader::id_program);
glUniform3fv(Shader::id_uniform_lightPosition, 1,
glm::value_ptr(cLightPosition));
glUniform3fv(Shader::id_uniform_CameraPosition, 1,
glm::value_ptr(*(player->getCoordinates())));
//Enabling color write (previously disabled for light POV z-buffer rendering)
glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
glUniform1i(Shader::id_shader_shadow, 1);
glUniformMatrix4fv(Shader::id_uniform_mvp, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(mvp));
glEnable(GL_POLYGON_OFFSET_FILL);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glUniform1i(Shader::id_uniform_layer, 0);
world->render(mvp);
printGLError();
Vertex Shader:
attribute vec4 coordinates;
uniform mat4 mvp;
//Fragment shader forward variables.
varying vec4 voxel;
//shadow map
// Used for shadow lookup
varying vec4 ShadowCoord;
uniform vec3 LightPosition, CameraPosition;
varying vec3 LightDirection, LightDirectionReflected, CameraDirection, Normal;
void main(void) {
//shadow map
LightDirection = LightPosition - gl_Vertex.xyz;
LightDirectionReflected = reflect(-LightDirection, gl_Normal);
CameraDirection = CameraPosition - gl_Vertex.xyz;
Normal = gl_Normal;
gl_TexCoord[0] = gl_MultiTexCoord0;
gl_TexCoord[1] = gl_TextureMatrix[1] * gl_Vertex;
voxel = coordinates;
//Calculates projection on xyz.
gl_Position = mvp * vec4(coordinates.xyz, 1);
}
Fragment Shader:
#extension GL_EXT_gpu_shader4 : enable
//Rendering layer.
uniform int layer;
//Colors.
uniform float colorRed;
uniform float colorGreen;
uniform float colorBlue;
uniform float colorAlpha;
//Fog density.
uniform float fogDensity;
varying vec4 voxel;
uniform sampler2D texture;
const float N_TEXTURES = 32.0;
//////////////////////shadow map
uniform sampler2DShadow ShadowMap;
varying vec4 ShadowCoord;
varying vec3 LightDirection, LightDirectionReflected, CameraDirection, Normal;
void main(void) {
vec2 coord2d;
float intensity;
vec4 color = texture2D(texture, coord2d);
float z = gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w;
float fog = clamp(exp(-fogDensity * z * z), 0.2, 1.0);
color.xyz = color.xyz * intensity;
//shadow map
float Shadow = shadow2DProj(ShadowMap, gl_TexCoord[1]).r;
float NdotLD = max(dot(normalize(LightDirection), Normal), 0.0) * Shadow;
float Spec = pow(max(dot(normalize(LightDirectionReflected), normalize(CameraDirection)), 0.0), 32.0) * Shadow;
color.xyz = color.xyz * (0.25 + NdotLD * 0.75 + Spec);
//Final color.
vec4 fogColor = vec4(colorRed, colorGreen, colorBlue, colorAlpha);
gl_FragColor = mix(fogColor, color, fog);
}
At a glance it looks like you're not using glClear so the sky is whatever was in the last frame, or at least its not working. What's the alpha value of the glClearColor?
Related
I need some help with rendering inverted scene to framebuffer. I want to make a mirror effect.
What i have in result:
Initializing frame buffer:
GLuint FramebufferName = 0;
glGenFramebuffers(1, &FramebufferName);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, FramebufferName);
GLuint renderedTexture;
glGenTextures(1, &renderedTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, GL_LEQUAL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, GL_COMPARE_R_TO_TEXTURE);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture, 0);
glDrawBuffer(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0);
glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
Draw scene to frame buffer:
mView = camera.getViewMatrix();
mProjection = perspective(45.0f, 4.0f / 3.0f, 0.1f, 300.0f) * scale(mat4(1.0f), vec3(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f));
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, FramebufferName);
glViewport(0, 0, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
mWorld = rotate(mWorld, -15.0f, vec3(1, 0, 0));
mWorld = rotate(mWorld, -30.0f, vec3(0, 1, 0));
cubemap.Draw(mView, mProjection, mWorld);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glUseProgram(program);
mWorld = translate(mat4(1.0f), vec3(0, -10, 0));
glUniformMatrix4fv(mvp_object, 1, GL_FALSE, value_ptr(mProjection * mView * mWorld * scale(mat4(1.0f), vec3(10.0f))));
cannon.Draw(program);
mWorld = mat4(1.0f);
mWorld = translate(mat4(1.0f), vec3(50, -10, 0));
mWorld = rotate(mWorld, 90.0f, vec3(0, 1, 0));
glUniformMatrix4fv(mvp_object, 1, GL_FALSE, value_ptr(mProjection * mView * mWorld * scale(mat4(1.0f), vec3(10.0f))));
cannon.Draw(program);
mWorld = mat4(1.0f);
mWorld = translate(mat4(1.0f), vec3(0, -10, 50));
mWorld = rotate(mWorld, 140.0f, vec3(0, 1, 0));
glUniformMatrix4fv(mvp_object, 1, GL_FALSE, value_ptr(mProjection * mView * mWorld * scale(mat4(1.0f), vec3(10.0f))));
cannon.Draw(program);
glDisable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
I saw some tutorials where used glScalef(1.0, -1.0, 1.0) to invert scene.
glScalef was used in old versions of opengl. How can i invert scene in new versions of opengl?
I've multiplied projection matrix on scale(mat4(1.0f), vec3(1.0, -1.0, 1.0)) for this effect. Is it right?
Here is the vertex shader written in GLSL.
void main(void)
{
// Clean up inaccuracies
vec2 Pos = sign(gl_Vertex.xy);
gl_Position = vec4(Pos.xy, 0.0, 1.0);
// Image-space
gl_TexCoord[0].xy = vec2(-Pos.x, Pos.y) * 0.5 + 0.5; // x texture coord is inverted
}
Pos refers to screen aligned quad for framebuffer output.
Fragment shader
uniform sampler2D framebufferSampler;
void main(void)
{
gl_FragColor = texture2D(framebufferSampler, gl_TexCoord[0].xy);
}
Screen aligned quad can be drawn
glBegin(GL_QUADS)
{
glVertex2f(-1.0f, -1.0f);
glVertex2f(1.0f, -1.0f);
glVertex2f(1.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex2f(-1.0f, 1.0f);
}
glEnd();
or using vertex arrays.
GLfloat vertices[] = {
-1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, -1.0f,
1.0f, 1.0f,
-1.0f, 1.0f
};
glEnableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
glVertexPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, 0, (void*)vertices);
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, 0, 4);
glDisableClientState(GL_VERTEX_ARRAY);
texture that is used to be wraped to the quad, is the framebuffer info with previous rendered content (multipass shader technique).
You can also do so with others 2D texture coords or images instead of framebuffer and screen align quads.
Original image.
Inverted image.
More info can be found in Learn OpenGL.
I can't get shadow mapping to work in my application. I try to render a quad bike and view its shadow on a floor beneath it.
Here's some of my code.
Texture creation:
// Create a depth texture
glGenTextures(1, &depth_texture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth_texture);
// Allocate storage for the texture data
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT32 ,1600, 900, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_FLOAT, NULL);
// Set the default filtering modes
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
// Set up wrapping modes
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
// Create FBO to render depth into
glGenFramebuffers(1, &depth_fbo);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depth_fbo);
// Attach the depth texture to it
glFramebufferTexture(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,
depth_texture, 0);
// Disable color rendering as there are no color attachments
glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
//check fbo status
GLenum result = glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER);
if(result != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
throw std::runtime_error("shadow mapping framebuffer error");
//bind default framebuffer
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
render to depth texture:
progShadow.Use();
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, depth_fbo);
glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glm::mat4 shadowProjection = glm::frustum(-1.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 100.0f);
glm::mat4 shadowView = glm::lookAt(light.position, glm::vec3(0,0,0), glm::vec3(0,1,0));
glm::mat4 shadowModel(1);
if(g_rotate)
shadowModel = glm::rotate((float)clock() / (float)CLOCKS_PER_SEC, glm::vec3(0,1,0));
glm::mat4 shadowMVP = shadowProjection * shadowView * shadowModel;
progShadow.SetUniform("MVPMatrix", shadowMVP);
quadBike.Draw();
I also use a "test" shader program that renders my depth texture. Here's what it looks like.
So I guess I'm good until now.
Now I render the scene normally.
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, depth_texture);
prog.Use();//main program
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glm::mat4 shadowBias = glm::mat4(0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0);
glm::mat4 ShadowBiasMVP = shadowBias * shadowMVP;
prog.SetUniform("ShadowBiasMVP", ShadowBiasMVP);
//draw quadBike and floor
...
Relevant parts of my vertex shader:
#version 430
...
out vec4 shadowCoord;
void main()
{
gl_Position = ProjectionMatrix * CameraMatrix * ModelMatrix * vec4(vertex, 1.0);
shadowCoord = ShadowBiasMVP * vec4(vertex, 1.0);
...
}
Relevant parts of my fragment shader:
#version 430
...
uniform sampler2D shadowMap;
in vec4 shadowCoord;
void main()
{
...
float visibility = 1.0;
if ( texture(shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy).z < shadowCoord.z)
visibility = 0.0;
...
}
Now the problem is that I get a scene that is fully dark as if it was all covered by shadow. Only when the light is really close to the quad bike, it renders it normally. (the depth texture is visible on the right side because it's rendered with a different program. I use it for testing)
What am I doing wrong?
You should read a grayscale depthtexture at the first component.
texture(shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy).r or
texture(shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy).x
The Shadow Coordinates should be dehomogenized (divided by w) after interpolation.
-> in fragment shader: shadowPos = shadowPos/shadowPos.w;
If no other techniques like polygon offset is used you need to substract a bias from the shadow depth value to prevent self shadowing.
Here is an example function to calculate shadows in fragment shader. Note: It is part of a deferred renderer, that is why matrix multiplication is done in the fragment shader.
float calculateShadow(vec3 position){
vec4 shadowPos = depthBiasMV * vec4(position,1);
shadowPos = shadowPos/shadowPos.w;
float bias = 0.0012;
float visibility = 1.0f;
if ((shadowPos.x < 0 || shadowPos.x > 1 || shadowPos.y < 0 || shadowPos.y > 1 || shadowPos.z < 0 || shadowPos.z > 1)){
visibility = 1.0f;
}else{
float shadowDepth = texture(depthTex, shadowPos.xy).r;
if(shadowDepth<shadowPos.z-bias)
visibility = 0.0f;
}
return visibility;
}
I am following the shadow tutorial on http://www.opengl-tutorial.org/intermediate-tutorials/tutorial-16-shadow-mapping/ and I can view the depth value in the depth texture when rendered to a screen aligned quad. The problem is when I sample from this depth texture I get only one value.
This is how I setup the depth texture FBO; the size of the texture is set to the window size. I'm not sure if this is part of the problem, but if I half the dimensions of the depth texture and try to view that, I end up seeing a corner quarter of the view. I thought textures are always accessed from [0,1]?
glGenFramebuffers(1, &FramebufferName);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, FramebufferName);
glGenTextures(1, &renderedTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0,
GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
fbWidth,
fbHeight,
0,
GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,
GL_FLOAT,
0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, GL_LEQUAL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, GL_COMPARE_R_TO_TEXTURE);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture, 0);
glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
if(glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
assert(false && "framebuffer NOT OK");
1st pass vertex shader
#version 150 core
in vec3 position;
uniform mat4 model;
void main(){
gl_Position = model * vec4(position,1.0);
}
1st pass fragment shader
#version 150 core
void main(){ //letting the default gl_FragDepth assignment happen
}
2nd pass vertex shader
#version 150 core
in vec3 position;
out vec4 shadowCoord;
uniform mat4 model;
uniform mat4 camera;
uniform mat4 DepthBiasMVP;
void main() {
gl_Position = camera * model * vec4(position, 1.0);
shadowCoord = DepthBiasMVP * vec4(position, 1.0);
}
2nd pass fragment shader: the stuck at 1 or 0 problems are in the comments, along with the variations I've tried
#version 150 core
in vec4 shadowCoord;
uniform mat4 model;
out vec4 outColor;
//tried both types
//uniform sampler2D shadowMap;
uniform sampler2DShadow shadowMap;
void main() {
vec3 finalColor = ...
float visibility = 1.0;
vec3 P = shadowCoord.xyz / shadowCoord.w; //doesn't work
// vec3 P =vec3(shadowCoord.x, shadowCoord.y, shadowCoord.z); //no difference
// vec3 P = vec3(shadowCoord.xy, shadowCoord.z / shadowCoord.w); //also no difference
visibility = texture( shadowMap, P); // always 1
// //when shadowMap is set to sampler2D
// vec3 textureCoord = shadowCoord.xyz/ shadowCoord.w;
// if (texture(shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy).z ==0) //always 0
// if (texture(shadowMap, shadowCoord.xy).x ==0) //always 1
// if (shadowCoord.z == 0) //always 0
// visibility = 0.06; //
finalColor *= visibility;
outColor = vec4(finalColor, 1.0);
}
This is how I call the passes, the object I am looking at is located at the origin
glm::vec3 srcPerspective(0,0,-4);
glm::mat4 depthProjectionMatrix = glm::ortho<float>(-1,1,-1,1,-10,10);
glm::mat4 depthViewMatrix = glm::lookAt(srcPerspective, glm::vec3(0,0,0), glm::vec3(0,1,0));
//pass 1
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, FramebufferName);
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glUseProgram(shadowMap.shaderProgram);
depthMVP = depthProjectionMatrix * depthViewMatrix * modelMatrix;
shadowMap.drawIndexed(world, camera, depthMVP, shapes[shipIdx].mesh.indices.data());
//pass 2
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
glClear( GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, renderedTexture);
glm::mat4 biasMatrix(
0.5, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.5, 0.0, 0.0,
0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.0,
0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0
);
glm::mat4 depthBiasMVP = biasMatrix * depthMVP;
glUniformMatrix4fv(loc, 1, GL_FALSE, &depthBiasMVP[0][0]);
ship.drawIndexed(world, camera, lightPos, mvp, shipColor, shapes[shipIdx].mesh.indices.data());
I am trying to do a basic shadow map but for some reason, It doesn't render properly.
Video of the Problem
I render the house using a flat shader:
int shadowMapWidth = WINDOW_SIZE_X * (int)SHADOW_MAP_RATIO;
int shadowMapHeight = WINDOW_SIZE_Y * (int)SHADOW_MAP_RATIO;
// Rendering into the shadow texture.
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
CALL_GL(glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, shadowTexture));
// Bind the framebuffer.
CALL_GL(glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, shadowFBO));
//Clear it
CALL_GL(glClear(GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT));
CALL_GL(glViewport(0, 0, shadowMapWidth, shadowMapHeight));
CALL_GL(glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE));
//Render stuff
flatShader.use();
flatShader["baseColor"] = glm::vec4(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);
flatShader["pvm"] = projectionMatrix*pointLight.viewMatrix*cursor.modelMatrix;
cursor.draw(); //binds the vao and draws
// Revert for the scene.
CALL_GL(glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0));
CALL_GL(glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE));
CALL_GL(glViewport(0, 0, WINDOW_SIZE_X, WINDOW_SIZE_Y));
Notice that I only render the house. I don't render the floor in the depth-buffer pass.
Following this I render the quad that represents the floor using the following shader pair:
/* [VERT] */
#version 330
in vec3 in_Position;
in vec2 in_TexCoord;
uniform mat4 shadowMatrix;
uniform mat4 mvp;
out vec2 UV;
out vec4 shadowProj;
void main()
{
gl_Position = mvp*vec4(in_Position,1.0);
shadowProj = shadowMatrix*vec4(in_Position,1.0);
UV = in_TexCoord;
}
And the Fragment Shader:
/* [FRAG] */
#version 330
in vec2 UV;
in vec4 shadowProj;
out vec4 fragColor;
uniform sampler2D texturex;
uniform sampler2DShadow shadowMap;
void main()
{
fragColor = vec4(texture(texturex, UV).rgb,1);
float shadow = 1.0;
shadow = textureProj(shadowMap,shadowProj);
fragColor *= shadow;
}
I then draw the house again in color and ... the floor:
textureShader.use();
glUniform1i(baseImageLoc, 0); //Texture unit 0 is for base images.
glUniform1i(shadowMapLoc, 1); //Texture unit 1 is for shadow maps.
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, floorTexture);
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, shadowTexture);
textureShader["shadowMatrix"] = projectionMatrix*pointLight.viewMatrix*floorMatrix;
textureShader["mvp"] = projectionMatrix*viewMatrix*floorMatrix;
CALL_GL(glBindVertexArray(floorVAO));
CALL_GL(glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,0,18));
glfwSwapBuffers();
Has anybody seen this behavior before? Any idea what could be wrong? By the way, the light's coordinates place it directly on top of the house so the shadow should be directly below the house on the floor (but it ends up sideways).
For reference here is how I generate the shadow FBO:
int shadowMapWidth = WINDOW_SIZE_X * (int)SHADOW_MAP_RATIO;
int shadowMapHeight = WINDOW_SIZE_Y * (int)SHADOW_MAP_RATIO;
glGenTextures(1, &shadowTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, shadowTexture);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, shadowMapWidth, shadowMapHeight, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameterf(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE, GL_COMPARE_REF_TO_TEXTURE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_FUNC, GL_LESS);
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D,0,GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,shadowMapWidth,shadowMapHeight,0,GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT,GL_FLOAT,NULL);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D,GL_TEXTURE_COMPARE_MODE,GL_COMPARE_R_TO_TEXTURE);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0); //unbind the texture
glGenFramebuffers(1, &shadowFBO);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, shadowFBO);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, shadowTexture, 0);
glDrawBuffer(GL_NONE);
glReadBuffer(GL_NONE);
if (glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER) != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE)
{ printf("GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE error 0x%x", glCheckFramebufferStatus(GL_FRAMEBUFFER)); }
glClearDepth(1.0f); glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
// Needed when rendering the shadow map. This will avoid artifacts.
glPolygonOffset(1.0f, 0.0f); glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
//to convert the texture coordinates to -1 ~ 1
GLfloat biasMatrixf[] = {
0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f,
0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f,
0.5f, 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.0f };
biasMatrix = glm::make_mat4(biasMatrixf);
It looks like you forgot to multiply your shadow matrix by the bias matrix.
In GLSL version 110 i can get coordinate in gl_TexCoord[] but it's deprecated in 150.
OpenGL code:
shader.setupShaderFromFile(GL_VERTEX_SHADER, "t.vert");
shader.setupShaderFromFile(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER, "t.frag");
shader.linkProgram();
glGetFloatv(GL_MODELVIEW_MATRIX, modelview_mat_);
glGetFloatv(GL_PROJECTION_MATRIX, projectionview_mat_);
shader.begin();
glUniformMatrix4fv( glGetUniformLocation(shader.getProgram(), "MVMatrix"), 1, GL_FALSE, modelview_mat_);
glUniformMatrix4fv( glGetUniformLocation(shader.getProgram(), "MPMatrix"), 1, GL_FALSE, projectionview_mat_);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);glVertex2f(0, 0);
glTexCoord2f(1, 0);glVertex2f(100, 0);
glTexCoord2f(1, 1);glVertex2f(100, 100);
glTexCoord2f(0, 1);glVertex2f(0, 100);
glEnd();
shader.end();
Shader Code:
VERTEX-
#version 150
in vec3 in_vertex;
in vec2 in_coord;
uniform mat4 MVMatrix;
uniform mat4 MPMatrix;
out vec2 tex_coord;
void main()
{
vec4 v = vec4( in_vertex, 1.0 );
tex_coord = in_coord;
gl_Position = MPMatrix * MVMatrix * v;
}
FRAGMENT:
#version 150
in vec2 tex_coord;
out vec4 frgcolor;
void main()
{
frgcolor = vec4( tex_coord, 0.0, 1.0);
}
final screen is a red quad.
How to pass texture coordinate to shader? or my code is wrong?
If you don't want to use the deprecated methods, you'll have to stop using glTexCoord2f, and use a custom attribute.
If you want to stay with immediate mode, you'll use glVertexAttrib2f.
You pair this up with your new variable 'in_coord' by quering the index after shader linking:
int program = glCreateProgram();
//create shader as normal
int texcoord_index = glGetAttribLocation(program, "in_coord");
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glVertexAttrib2f(texcoord_index, 0, 0); ...
If you want to use VA/VBO instead, the functions you use instead is glEnableVertexAttribArray/glVertexAttribPointer
in your case just look into gl_TexCoord[0] in your vertex shader. Definitely works with shader model 1.5
in C++:
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 );
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, id);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP);
glMatrixMode(GL_TEXTURE);
glLoadIdentity();
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
glTexCoord2f(0, 0);glVertex2f(0, 0);
glTexCoord2f(1, 0);glVertex2f(100, 0);
glTexCoord2f(1, 1);glVertex2f(100, 100);
glTexCoord2f(0, 1);glVertex2f(0, 100);
glEnd();
in vertex shader:
gl_TexCoord[0]=gl_MultiTexCoord0;
in fragment shader:
vec4 c = texture2D(texSampler, gl_TexCoord[0].st );