I have a MyApp/static/MyApp directory.
When I run ./manage.py collectstatic, I expect the MyApp directory be copied to STATIC_ROOT, but it doesn't.
I have DownloadedApp/static/DownloadedApp as well and its copied to STATIC_ROOT fine.
What am I missing?
What are the STATIC_ROOT, STATICFILES_FINDERS, and STATICFILES_DIRS in your settings.py?
When collectstatic is run, the default STATICFILES_FINDERS value django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder will collect your static files from any paths that you have in STATICFILES_DIRS.
The other default STATICFILES_FINDERS value django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder will look in the /static/ folder of any apps in your INSTALLED_APPS.
All of the static files that are found will be placed in the specified STATIC_ROOT directory.
Check out this link to the collectstatic docs
And this link an explanation of the various static settings in settings.py
You can also use python manage.py findstatic to see which directories collectstatic will look in.
just do this and make the naming convention same
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'assets')
static directory contains all off your project assets
assets directory will create automatic when u run this cmd
python3 manage.py collectstatic
this will copy all static folder content into assets folder
hope this helps :)
That just happened to me and I accidentally put the app's static files directory in the .gitignore file. So on my local machine it got collected just fine, but in production the static files were actually missing (gitignored).
your are missing the STATIC_ROOT where your static files going to be copied just
add this line in your settings.py
STATIC_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'staticfiles')
your settings.py looks like this :
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT=os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'staticfiles')
#added manully
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")
]
remember to add STAIC_ROOT path in urls.py
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path("" ,include("home.urls")),
]+static(settings.STATIC_URL, document_root=settings.STATIC_ROOT)
After all of it you can run :
python manage.py collectstatic
it will create a staticfiles folder for you in your Dir
This happened to me because while investigating a bug occurring on certain dates, changed my computer date and time.
Hence it disturbed things like collectstatic, and also my browser history.
Don't change your computer date and time.
I was under the impression the comparison would be content based. It turned out to be date based. So, don't mess with your files after collecstatic.
One Quick work-around, although this does not fix it or explain WHY it's happening, is to:
go to your project's file directory & rename your project's
'static' folder to something else like 'static-old'
create a new,empty folder called 'static' in your project directory
now if you run python manage.py collectstatic it will see that nothing is
in your static folder and will copy ALL static files over.
if you have setup everything properly for static and you are using nginx then enter this command
sudo nginx -t
You will see error why your static files aren't being served and fix that specific error
In my case I gave wrong path in my nginx config
location /static {
root /home/ubuntu/myproject/app/static/;
}
Related
First I created a "static" folder and added a css file in this folder. Then I added STATIC_ROOT = BASE_DIR / 'myStaticFiles' in the 'settings.py'. I followed a tutorial.
I run this command: py manage.py collectstatic
All the files copied to 'myStaticFiles'.
Now, it's my question: Should I add more css files in the 'static' folder or 'myStaticFiles'? It's a bit confusing to me.
Django Tutorials
I followed the tutorials step by step, but didn't get the result. Explained as above.
You should:
STATIC_URL = 'static/'
STATIC_ROOT = 'static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
BASE_DIR / 'YourProjectName/static'
]
In settings.py
And the "myStaticFiles" folder should be inside your project
I wrote css file and then save it all changes happen and when I run collect static command and then I again change css files no changes displayed on browser nothing happen at all.
It may be due to cache problem. So, you can try this on your browser which will reload from start:
Ctrl + R
I would suggest to double check the settings.py if the STATICFILES_DIRS and STATIC_URL is declared there. An example below-
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
'static',
]
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = 'media'
Then create a static folder and media folder where manage.py file is located. Then run the python3 manage.py collectstatic. Hope it works.
It is due to catch problem.
ctrl +f5
Is the solution
I use whitenoise for static files and it works fine.
But how can I serve the /favicon.ico file?
There is a setting called WHITENOISE_ROOT, but I don't understand how to use it.
I would like to keep my nginx config simple and serve all files via gunicorn
If you want those files to be managed by collectstatic
Let's assume after running collectstatic, your favicon.ico file ends up being copied in a root subdirectory, located in your STATIC_ROOT directory.
Then, with:
WHITENOISE_ROOT = os.path.join(STATIC_ROOT, 'root')
Whitenoise will serve all files in STATIC_ROOT/root/ at the root of your application.
In your case, STATIC_ROOT/root/favicon.ico will be served at /favicon.ico.
If you don't want those files to be managed by collectstatic
You can have a root_staticfiles folder in your BASE_DIR which simply contains the static files you want to serve at /.
WHITENOISE_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'root_staticfiles')
In this case, Whitenoise will serve all files in BASE_DIR/root_staticfiles/ at the root of your application.
Update about pathlib (2022-10-04)
Since a while now, the default settings.py Django creates uses pathlib. To be consistent with it, one may replace os.join calls with / operators, eg.:
WHITENOISE_ROOT = STATIC_ROOT / 'root'
You could as per this answer by hanleyhansen add the following line in a base template (used by all further templates):
<link rel="shortcut icon" type="image/png" href="{% static 'favicon.ico' %}"/>
Or you could write a redirect view like this answer by wim with some little modification:
from django.views.generic.base import RedirectView
from django.conf.urls.static import static
re_path(r'^favicon\.ico$', RedirectView.as_view(url=static('favicon.ico'), permanent=True))
I have a django app that uses Whitenoise (hosted on Heroku) and serves my favicon from a separate folder from my static files.
Make a folder root_files at path BASE_DIR/root_files.
In settings.py:
WHITENOISE_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'root_files')
For a real-life code example checkout Mozilla's Bedrock repo. They have favicons in BASE/root_files and configure WHITENOISE_ROOT in settings.py
I have a frontend react app, after using npm run build it creates build folder with:
build
favicon.ico
index.html
service-woker.js
static
After using django's python manage.py collectstatic I noticed what django has done was that it pulls out only the static folder, favicon.ico is not pulled out. So, my website icon doesn't work.
In my index.html, <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico" />
In my settings.py
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '../frontend/build/static')
]
STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/web/home/static/'
STATIC_URL = 'home/static/'
In chrome inspect in the headers element:
<link rel="icon" href="./home/favicon.ico">
How do I get it to display my web icon. Thankyou!
It is clear in documentation that Django collectstatic looks only for files in folders that are set in
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, '../frontend/build/static')
]
This will copy all files from your static folders into the STATIC_ROOT
directory.
your favicon is not in any of listed staticfiles directiories
Second thing is that Django static files are only accessible from full STATIC_URL path ( you cannot use just .home/ path)
Fix would be one of following
to simply add icon inside static folder
use ngnix to serve static files and add proper blocks ( prefered )
change STATIC_ROOT='/var/www/web/home/' and STATIC_URL = 'home/' ( note this way index.html and rest of files in home would be accessible as staticfiles)
I have a project that has been running just fine for about 6 months. Static files have been working perfectly, and everything is great. I have my static files located in a folder as so:
/var/www/html/static/
In my settings.py file, I have the static section setup like so:
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
'/var/www/html/static/',
)
This has been working just fine.
However, I now want to move the static folder to a different location. Specifically, I want to move it inside the main project directory. My project is located at /var/www/html/shq/ so I want to have my static directory located at /var/www/html/shq/static/. I moved the folder, then updated my settings.py file to look like this:
STATICFILES_DIRS = (
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
'/var/www/html/shq/static/',
)
However, it didn't work. The Django project is still referencing the old location.
What am I missing here? Why isn't the Django project using the new location of /var/www/html/shq/static/?
EDIT
This is what the tail end of my settings.py file looks like:
119 STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
120 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder',
121 'django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder',
122 ]
123
124 STATIC_URL = '/static/'
125 STATIC_ROOT = '/var/www/html/collected_static/'
126 MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
127 MEDIA_ROOT = '/var/www/html/shq/media/'
128 STATICFILES_DIRS = [
129 os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static"),
130 '/var/www/html/shq/static/',
131 ]
You might try doing something like this. I think it returns the list of directories that django looks for to find static files. Might help debugging.
from django.contrib.staticfiles import finders
from pprint import pprint
pprint(finders.find("", all=True))
Also, I may not be fully understanding your scenario, but you might confirm that the STATIC_ROOT is set to the location where you want to serve your static files (where your webserver will serve the files). The STATIC_DIRS setting tells collectstatic where to find static files, but the STATIC_ROOT is where collectstatic will actually place the files.
I figured it out. Not surprisingly, it was an easy fix once I figured it out.
It had nothing to do with my Django settings and everything to do with Apache.
Original
Alias /static/ /var/www/html/static/
So no matter what I did in my Django settings.py file, Apache was overriding that to send /static/ requested to the wrong directory.
New Apache Setting
Alias /static/ /var/www/html/shq/static/
Now the proper static files are being referenced. Hopefully this helps someone else in the future :)