I have an application, with dynamic linking all ok, but when i trying to compile with static linking, i have errors below.
My app uses boost thread, asio
Error:
/tmp/ccMj2fHI.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
test.cpp:(.text+0x237): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x243): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x24f): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x25b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
test.cpp:(.text+0x267): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
/tmp/ccnCWj1O.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
AccountSe.cpp:(.text+0x507): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
AccountSe.cpp:(.text+0x513): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
AccountSe.cpp:(.text+0x51f): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
AccountSe.cpp:(.text+0x52b): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_generic_category()'
AccountSe.cpp:(.text+0x537): undefined reference to `boost::system::get_system_category()'
And similar errors for all source files.
Compile command line:
g++ -L /usr/lib/ -lboost_system -lboost_thread -o newserver -static
/usr/lib/libboost_thread.a /usr/lib/libboost_system.a stdafx.cpp
test.cpp AccountSe.cpp ... -lpthread -std=c++0x
It mostly likely is due to your linking order. Boost libraries appear first in the command line, and after processing them, the linker, will discard unreferenced symbols before proceeding to link other object files and libraries.
Put boost libraries after your sources and before -lpthread.
Related
Background:
I'm porting an huge project to a new toolchain (from gcc 4.7.0 to gcc 8.2.0 and from boost 1.55 to boost 1.68). The whole SDK is generated by Yocto. There are several libraries and applications, all built with cmake.
The problem:
All the libraries just build and link fine, meanwhile some of the applications that use boost::thread does not link properly. Following an example:
The cmake generated command:
cd /home/italia.priv.org/user/workspace-mk5/git/build/apps/ConfigMngr && /opt/cmake-3.13.0-Linux-x86_64/bin/cmake -E cmake_link_script CMakeFiles/ConfigMngr.dir/link.txt --verbose=1
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi-g++ --sysroot=/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi --std=c++11 -march=armv7-a -mthumb -mfpu=neon -mfloat-abi=hard -fpermissive -O3 -DNDEBUG -Wl,-O1 -Wl,--hash-style=gnu -Wl,--as-needed CMakeFiles/ConfigMngr.dir/src/AppConfig.cpp.o CMakeFiles/ConfigMngr.dir/src/AppMain.cpp.o CMakeFiles/ConfigMngr.dir/src/AppStates.cpp.o CMakeFiles/ConfigMngr.dir/src/ConfigMngr.cpp.o CMakeFiles/ConfigMngr.dir/src/dbus_server/ConfigMngrServerApi.cpp.o -o ConfigMngr -Wl,-rpath,/home/italia.priv.org/user/workspace-mk5/git/targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm: /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_chrono-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_date_time-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_system-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_serialization-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_thread-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_timer-mt.so ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_autocheck.so ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_config.so ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_dbusapi.a ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_hwifc.a ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_log.so ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_utils.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libdbus-cxx.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libsigc-2.0.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libodb.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libodb-sqlite.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libodb-boost.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libsqlite3.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libdbus-1.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_date_time-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_atomic-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_chrono-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_filesystem-mt.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libboost_system-mt.so ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so /opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/armv7at2hf-neon-poky-linux-gnueabi/usr/lib/libgtest.a -pthread
As you can see in bold libboost_thread is passed to the linker (it is a link to the actual lib). The command above outputs:
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::this_thread::interruption_point()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::thread::native_handle()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::thread::do_try_join_until_noexcept(boost::detail::mono_platform_timepoint const&, bool&)'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'typeinfo for boost::detail::thread_data_base'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::detail::get_current_thread_data()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::this_thread::interruption_requested()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::detail::thread_data_base::~thread_data_base()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::thread::detach()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::chrono::steady_clock::now()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::thread::join_noexcept()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::thread::interrupt()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'boost::thread::start_thread_noexcept()'
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'vtable for boost::detail::thread_data_base'
Looking at the symbols exported by libxxx_core and grepping for one of the undefined reference:
nm -DC libxxx_core.so | grep thread::native_handle
U boost::thread::native_handle()
U => The symbol is undefined.
Then looking for the same symbol in libboost_thread:
nm -DC libboost_thread.so.1.68.0 | grep native_handle
0000c3b1 T boost::thread::native_handle()
T => The symbol is in the text (code) section.
So the linker should be able to solve this dependency (and the others).
What we have tried
Reordering the libraries (libxx_core before and after libboost_thread)
Checking each symbols that is not resolved
Tried different enviroments
Among the undefined reference, the last error given by the linker is
/opt/poky/2.6.2/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/libexec/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/gcc/arm-poky-linux-gnueabi/8.2.0/real-ld: ../../../targetfs/lib_priv/lib_arm/libxxx_core.so: undefined reference to 'vtable for boost::detail::thread_data_base'
Probably there is something related to undefined references. I'm working on it too.
The question
Any idea about what could cause these errors or a suggestion on how to debug this behavior properly?
Thanks,
Gabriele
What are the linker flags I'm missing here?
I try to compile this on an Ubuntu 18.04 LTS and it fails, it works inside a Debian 9 docker image:
#include <boost/dll.hpp>
// Trying to compile it with:
// g++ -o program -lboost_filesystem -ldl -lboost_system program.cpp
int main() {
boost::dll::program_location();
return 0;
}
The error I get is:
/tmp/ccKlWUUd.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
program.cpp:(.text+0x68): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
program.cpp:(.text+0x74): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
program.cpp:(.text+0x80): undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
/tmp/ccKlWUUd.o: In function `boost::system::error_code::error_code()':
program.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost6system10error_codeC2Ev[_ZN5boost6system10error_codeC5Ev]+0x17): undefined reference to `boost::system::system_category()'
/tmp/ccKlWUUd.o: In function `boost::system::error_category::std_category::equivalent(int, std::error_condition const&) const':
program.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentEiRKSt15error_condition[_ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentEiRKSt15error_condition]+0xb8): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
program.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentEiRKSt15error_condition[_ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentEiRKSt15error_condition]+0xf3): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/tmp/ccKlWUUd.o: In function `boost::system::error_category::std_category::equivalent(std::error_code const&, int) const':
program.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentERKSt10error_codei[_ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentERKSt10error_codei]+0xb8): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
program.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentERKSt10error_codei[_ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentERKSt10error_codei]+0xf3): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
program.cpp:(.text._ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentERKSt10error_codei[_ZNK5boost6system14error_category12std_category10equivalentERKSt10error_codei]+0x1d2): undefined reference to `boost::system::generic_category()'
/tmp/ccKlWUUd.o: In function `boost::dll::detail::report_error(boost::system::error_code const&, char const*)':
program.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost3dll6detail12report_errorERKNS_6system10error_codeEPKc[_ZN5boost3dll6detail12report_errorERKNS_6system10error_codeEPKc]+0x2a): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/tmp/ccKlWUUd.o: In function `boost::filesystem::read_symlink(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code&)':
program.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost10filesystem12read_symlinkERKNS0_4pathERNS_6system10error_codeE[_ZN5boost10filesystem12read_symlinkERKNS0_4pathERNS_6system10error_codeE]+0x36): undefined reference to `boost::filesystem::detail::read_symlink(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
The system here is:
gcc: 7.0.3
boost: 1.65.1
libc6: 2.73
Your build command is in the wrong order, and order matters.
GCC reads left-to-right, taking symbols from libraries when it already knows it needs them. As you put program.cpp last, you don't make that known until all listed libraries have already been identified and discarded.
Put program.cpp first, then the libraries it needs.
g++ -o program program.cpp -lboost_filesystem -ldl -lboost_system
Yes, it's kind of weird. (Even weirder that it worked on Debian! Though apparently only some "recent" Linuxy distributions default --as-needed on, which is what causes the behaviour you see, showing that the behaviour isn't necessarily guaranteed. Perhaps Debian 9 just outright does not do that.)
More info:
Why does the order in which libraries are linked sometimes cause errors in GCC?
I have some project done on C++ and I need to compile it for Windows XP and later.
This is the header file of my RsaEncryptor class (I think it is no matter to post sources here, because I'm sure on 100% that it works fine, but if it is required I can do it):
#ifndef RSAENCRYPTOR_H_
#define RSAENCRYPTOR_H_
#include <stdexcept>
#include <openssl/rsa.h>
#include <openssl/engine.h>
#include <openssl/pem.h>
// One of this paddings can be used
//#define PADDING RSA_PKCS1_OAEP_PADDING
#define PADDING RSA_PKCS1_PADDING
//#define PADDING RSA_NO_PADDING
class RsaEncryptor {
private:
RSA* publicKey;
RSA* privateKey;
public:
RsaEncryptor() {
publicKey = nullptr;
privateKey = nullptr;
}
~RsaEncryptor() {
if ( this->publicKey )
RSA_free( this->publicKey );
if ( this->privateKey )
RSA_free( this->privateKey );
}
size_t GetCipherBytesCount() {
return 172; //is default for 1024 bit key length
}
void SetPublicKeyFromString(const std::string& content);
void SetPrivateKeyFromString(const std::string& content);
std::string Encrypt(const std::string& plainData);
std::string Decrypt(const std::string& cipherData);
};
#endif /* RSAENCRYPTOR_H_ */
I use latest version of Eclipse Neon for C++ development on Windows 10 x64 machine.
Also I have read this:
(...) you will need to configure with no-async when building OpenSSL 1.1.0 and above for Windows XP or Vista
And I was guided by following instructions.
What did I do:
install Ubuntu 17.04 x64 inside Virtual Box under Windows 10 x64.
download latest version of OpenSSL library from Ubuntu
install mxe and all requirements (but can't compile with it and I decide to use mingw32)
install mingw32 via root#user-pc:/home/user# apt-get install gcc-mingw-w64-i686
unpack OpenSSL library in /home/user/openssl-x32
go to /home/user/openssl-x32
run ./Configure mingw --cross-compile-prefix=i686-w64-mingw32 --prefix=/home/user/builds/openssl-x32-static no-shared no-async
run make
run make install
copy libssl.a and libcrypto.a from /home/user/builds/openssl-x32-static/lib to host machine (Windows 10 x64) to folder E:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\
copy include directory from Ubuntu to host machine in folder E:\MyProjects\my-app\include
Add libraries folder to linker configurations
Add include folder to compiler configurations
Then, I build my project and got following answer:
11:58:09 **** Rebuild of configuration Debug for project app ****
Info: Configuration "Debug" uses tool-chain "MinGW GCC" that is
unsupported on this system, attempting to build anyway. Info: Internal
Builder is used for build g++
"-IC:\MyProjects\my-app\include" -O0 -g3
-Wall -c -std=c++11 -m32 -o RsaEncryptor.o "..\RsaEncryptor.cpp" g++ "-IC:\MyProjects\my-app\include" -O0 -g3
-Wall -c -std=c++11 -m32 -o main.o "..\main.cpp" In file included from ..\main.cpp:5:0: ..\FilesFinder.h: In member function 'void
FilesFinder::FindRecursively(const string&, const FilesFilter&)':
..\FilesFinder.h:90:56: warning: comparison between signed and
unsigned integer expressions [-Wsign-compare]
while (destinationContainer.GetElementsCount() >= MAX_ELEMENTS_COUNT) {
^ g++ "-IC:\MyProjects\my-app\include" -O0 -g3
-Wall -c -std=c++11 -m32 -o aes256.o "..\aes256.cpp" g++ "-LC:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries"
-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static -lpthread -m32 -o C:/MyProjects/my-app/bin/Debug/app
RsaEncryptor.o aes256.o main.o -lssl -lcrypto -lgdi32
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0xaa):
undefined reference to _imp__getnameinfo#28'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0xe0):
undefined reference to_imp__ntohs#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0x242):
undefined reference to gai_strerrorW'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0x820):
undefined reference to_imp__freeaddrinfo#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0xb5d):
undefined reference to _imp__getaddrinfo#16'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_addr.o):b_addr.c:(.text+0xba2):
undefined reference togai_strerrorW'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xd7):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAStartup#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xe8):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x2c7):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAStartup#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x2d8):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x3b1):
undefined reference to _imp__ntohs#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x40c):
undefined reference to_imp__getsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x423):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x43c):
undefined reference to_imp__gethostbyname#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x48b):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAStartup#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x4a2):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x52c):
undefined reference to _imp__WSACleanup#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x54d):
undefined reference to_imp__ioctlsocket#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x563):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x6b7):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAStartup#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x6c8):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x942):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0x9dc):
undefined reference to _imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xa15):
undefined reference to_imp__ioctlsocket#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xa32):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xaa6):
undefined reference to_imp__getsockname#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock.o):b_sock.c:(.text+0xb22):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x27):
undefined reference to_imp__socket#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x4e):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x120):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x15b):
undefined reference to _imp__connect#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x1f5):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x206):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x265):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x2c6):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x377):
undefined reference to_imp__getsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x38f):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x4a7):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x4b4):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x53a):
undefined reference to_imp__bind#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x55f):
undefined reference to _imp__listen#8'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x5a5):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x5b6):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x63a):
undefined reference to_imp__setsockopt#20'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x64b):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x6b2):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x713):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x7a6):
undefined reference to_imp__accept#12'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x7e7):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x84b):
undefined reference to_imp__closesocket#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(b_sock2.o):b_sock2.c:(.text+0x86c):
undefined reference to _imp__closesocket#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x1b1):
undefined reference to_imp__WSASetLastError#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x1d0):
undefined reference to _imp__send#16'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x20a):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x272):
undefined reference to _imp__WSASetLastError#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x299):
undefined reference to_imp__send#16'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x2ca):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x33d):
undefined reference to_imp__WSASetLastError#4'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x360):
undefined reference to _imp__recv#16'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x39a):
undefined reference to_imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):bss_sock.c:(.text+0x457):
undefined reference to _imp__WSAGetLastError#0'
c:/programs/mingw_w64_mingw32_gcc_stdthread_win32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
C:\MyProjects\my-app\libraries\libcrypto.a(bss_sock.o):
bad reloc address 0x24 in section.rdata'
c:/programs/mingw_w64_mingw32_gcc_stdthread_win32/bin/../lib/gcc/i686-w64-mingw32/4.8.1/../../../../i686-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe:
final link failed: Invalid operation collect2.exe: error: ld returned
1 exit status
11:58:21 Build Finished (took 11s.567ms)
I need just link my completed C++ project with correct-compiled (with flag no-async) OpenSSL library to let it work under old versions of Windows.
I will be happy to get any help with this issue.
Most if not all of the undefined symbols in your error log come from Winsock. Try linking with -lws2_32.
I'm trying to build a little utility program that relies upon GraphicsMagick C++ library but I got the following error when linking to the library:
make all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/ale/sample'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/ale/sample/src'
g++ -g -O2 -o mysample mysample-a.o -L/usr/local/lib -lexiv2 -L/usr/local/lib -lGraphicsMagick++ -lGraphicsMagick
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `png_put_data':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1171: undefined reference to `png_get_io_ptr'
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `PNGWarningHandler':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1357: undefined reference to `png_error'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1361: undefined reference to `png_get_error_ptr'
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `PNGErrorHandler':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1338: undefined reference to `png_get_error_ptr'
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `png_get_data':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1060: undefined reference to `png_get_io_ptr'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1076: undefined reference to `png_warning'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1077: undefined reference to `png_error'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:1067: undefined reference to `png_warning'
/usr/local/lib/libGraphicsMagick.a(magick_libGraphicsMagick_la-png.o): In function `png_write_raw_profile':
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6243: undefined reference to `png_malloc'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6253: undefined reference to `png_malloc'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6254: undefined reference to `png_malloc'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6281: undefined reference to `png_set_text'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6282: undefined reference to `png_free'
/home/ale/Downloads/GraphicsMagick-1.3.18/coders/png.c:6283: undefined reference to `png_free'
Why does the library in /usr/local/lib refers to GraphicsMagick source code (that I've built and installed)?
Errors says that you need to link with libpng too.
You having very descriptive source-code related errors because you've built graphicsmagick with debugging symbols. In release build (or if you'll strip debugging symbols out of debug build) you'll see only undefined function names, without source code references of where they're being used.
I wrote simple apps with Openssl in C and C++. I compile them like this:
gcc openssltest.c -o openssltest -lcrypto
g++ openssltest.cpp -o openssltest -lcrypto
And its all ok but only, when you have Openssl installed.
I would like to compile it that I can run them on OS where theres no Openssl installend (linux-like OS). I tried this:
gcc -c openssltest.c -lcrypto -static
gcc openssltest.o -o openssltest -lcrypto -static
and same for C++:
g++ -c openssltest.cpp -lcrypto -static
g++ openssltest.o -o openssltest -lcrypto -static
But have those errors:
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_globallookup':
(.text+0x19): undefined reference to `dlopen'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_globallookup':
(.text+0x2c): undefined reference to `dlsym'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_globallookup':
(.text+0x37): undefined reference to `dlclose'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_bind_func':
(.text+0x354): undefined reference to `dlsym'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_bind_func':
(.text+0x3fb): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_bind_var':
(.text+0x474): undefined reference to `dlsym'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_bind_var':
(.text+0x52e): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_load':
(.text+0x5a2): undefined reference to `dlopen'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_load':
(.text+0x60b): undefined reference to `dlclose'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_load':
(.text+0x638): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_pathbyaddr':
(.text+0x6cd): undefined reference to `dladdr'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_pathbyaddr':
(.text+0x731): undefined reference to `dlerror'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_unload':
(.text+0x78a): undefined reference to `dlclose'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_free':
(.text+0x4d): undefined reference to `inflateEnd'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_free':
(.text+0x6b): undefined reference to `deflateEnd'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_ctrl':
(.text+0x284): undefined reference to `deflate'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_ctrl':
(.text+0x342): undefined reference to `zError'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `zlib_stateful_expand_block':
(.text+0x411): undefined reference to `inflate'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `zlib_stateful_compress_block':
(.text+0x4ca): undefined reference to `deflate'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `zlib_stateful_finish':
(.text+0x51f): undefined reference to `inflateEnd'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `zlib_stateful_finish':
(.text+0x528): undefined reference to `deflateEnd'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `zlib_stateful_init':
(.text+0x5d7): undefined reference to `inflateInit_'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `zlib_stateful_init':
(.text+0x659): undefined reference to `deflateInit_'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_read':
(.text+0x893): undefined reference to `inflate'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_read':
(.text+0x90d): undefined reference to `zError'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_read':
(.text+0x97c): undefined reference to `inflateInit_'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_write':
(.text+0xa6f): undefined reference to `deflate'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_write':
(.text+0xaec): undefined reference to `zError'
/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(c_zlib.o): In function `bio_zlib_write':
(.text+0xb7e): undefined reference to `deflateInit_'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
How can I make this? I remember that a while ago I did this but now, erm, forgot how to do it. Im on Ubuntu 13.04 x64 - can it be an issue?
I had a similar issue trying to statically compile a simple DES program using the openssl lib. I used -lcrypto -lz -ldl -static-libgcc and it worked for me. No warnings or errors.
You need to be aware that libraries need to availiable as statically linked *.a files. If they are not, then compilation will either fail or you end up with a dynamically linked executable.
If this gets too much PITA (all the libraries dependencies need to be statically compiled to, and their deps too and so on) use something like buildroot
A hotfix: try to link in libdl statically, too.
If this not works, IMHO your libcrypto.a is bad compiled.
I had the same problem as you. Here's the command that solved it for me:
gcc yourfile.c -o yourfile -static -lcrypto -lz -ldl
It generates this warning:
/usr/lib/gcc/i686-linux-gnu/4.7/../../../i386-linux-gnu/libcrypto.a(dso_dlfcn.o): In function `dlfcn_globallookup': (.text+0x1b): warning: Using 'dlopen' in statically linked applications requires at runtime the shared libraries from the glibc version used for linking
but the executable still works.