I'm playing around with boost::iostreams and the user guide talks about filter "counter". So I try it with this code:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iostreams/filtering_stream.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/device/null.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filter/counter.hpp>
namespace io = boost::iostreams;
int main()
{
io::counter cnt;
io::filtering_ostream out(cnt | io::null_sink());
out << "hello";
std::cout << cnt.lines() << " " << cnt.characters() << std::endl;
}
It always gives
0 0
which doesn't seem to be what I am expecting.
A preliminary tracing with gdb suggests the counter object that is doing the counting has a different address with object 'cnt'. I suppose it is some kind of copying in pipeline? If that's the case, how can filter "counter" be of any use?
Looking at the documentation you can use either:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iostreams/filtering_stream.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/device/null.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filter/counter.hpp>
namespace io = boost::iostreams;
int main()
{
io::counter cnt;
io::filtering_ostream out(cnt | io::null_sink());
out << "hello";
std::cout << out.component<io::counter>(0)->lines() << " " << out.component<io::counter>(0)->characters() << std::endl;
}
or:
#include <iostream>
#include <boost/iostreams/filtering_stream.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/device/null.hpp>
#include <boost/iostreams/filter/counter.hpp>
#include <boost/ref.hpp>
namespace io = boost::iostreams;
int main()
{
io::counter cnt;
io::filtering_ostream out;
out.push(boost::ref(cnt));
out.push(io::null_sink());
out << "hello";
std::cout << cnt.lines() << " " << cnt.characters() << std::endl;
}
Related
This question already has answers here:
Using scanf/printf to input into/output from a bitset
(3 answers)
Closed 5 months ago.
#include <bitset>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
bitset<128> bs(42);
bs[11]=0;
bs[12]=1;
assert(bs[12]==1);
printf("bs[11]=%d\n", bs[11]);
printf("bs[12]=%d\n", bs[12]);
return 0;
}
console output:
Why can't I simply get 0 or 1 as output ?
printf with %d is for integer values, whereas std::bitset::operator[] returns a std::bitset::reference.
You can use std::cout from <iostream> header (which is anyway a more c++ "way" to print to the console):
#include <bitset>
#include <assert.h>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::bitset<128> bs(42);
bs[11] = 0;
bs[12] = 1;
assert(bs[12] == 1);
std::cout << "bs[11]=" << bs[11] << std::endl;
std::cout << "bs[12]=" << bs[12] << std::endl;
return 0;
}
Output:
bs[11]=0
bs[12]=1
A side note: better to avoid using namespace std - see here Why is "using namespace std;" considered bad practice?.
With some review comments :
#include <cassert>
#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
// anything with a .h extension is probably "C" not "C++"
// #include <assert.h>
//#include <stdio.h>
// using namespace std; <== NO, don't use using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::bitset<128> bs(42);
bs[11]=0;
bs[12]=1;
assert(bs[12]==1);
std::cout <<"bs[11]" << bs[11] << "\n";
std::cout << "bs[12]" << bs[11] << "\n";
return 0;
}
If you are using C++ then don't call printf to output something (my compiler refuse to compile your code correctly).
This C++ code works correctly using iostream:
#include <bitset>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
std::bitset<128> bs(42);
bs[11]=0;
bs[12]=1;
std::cout << "bs[11]=" << bs[11] << std::endl;
std::cout << "bs[12]=" << bs[12] << std::endl;
return 0;
}
I have a problem using atof,
here is the code:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
std::string num ("1.0");
//std::string num ("1.1");
cout<< atof(num.c_str());
return 0;
}
If the num string is "1.1" , it can correctly cout 1.1. But if I want to keep the zero when the num string is "1.0" (want it to be 1.0 but not 1), what should I do?
You need to use std::fixed and std::setprecision, like so:
std::cout<< std::fixed << std::setprecision(1) << atof(num.c_str());
This will require that you include the iomanip header.
A possible solution is
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <iomanip>
int main() {
std::cout.precision(3);
std::cout.setf(std::ios::fixed);
std::string s("1.0");
float f = 0.0f;
sscanf(s.c_str(), "%f", &f);
// alternative way of setting this flags
// std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(3) << f << "\n";
std::cout << f << "\n";
return (0);
}
notice that there are at least 2 ways of accomplishing the same format for the output, I left one of them commented out .
I wrote a code to test some iterator_category of C++ container's iterator's type.
#include <iostream> // std::cout
#include <iterator> // std::iterator_traits
#include <typeinfo> // typeid
#include <list>
#include <deque>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
list<int>::iterator::iterator_category itr;
std::cout << typeid(itr).name() << endl;
std::cout << typeid(vector<int>::iterator::iterator_category).name() << endl;
std::cout << typeid(deque<int>::iterator::iterator_category).name() << endl;
std::cout << typeid(itr).name() << endl;
return 0;
}
I run this code in editplus.
But the result is weird.
What does the "St26" before the type mean?
I want to print out the keys and values in a map in a organized table. I am trying to use setw and left but the output is
The 1
hello1
and I want it to be like
The 1
hello 1
what i have done so far
// System includes
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <map>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <fstream>
#include <iomanip>
/************************************************************/
Local includes
/************************************************************/
// Using declarations
using std::cout;
using std::map;
using std::unordered_map;
using std::string;
using std::cin;
using std::endl;
using std::ifstream;
using std::left;
using std::setw;
/************************************************************/
Function prototypes/global vars/typedefs
/************************************************************/
int
main (int argc, char* argv[])
{
//call the wordCount function on the user specified input file
unordered_map <string,int> exampleMap;
exampleMap["The"]++;
exampleMap["hello"]++;
cout << left;
//iterate through the map and print out the elements
for( unordered_map<string, int>::iterator i=exampleMap.begin(); i!=exampleMap.end(); ++i)
{
cout << setw(5) << (*i).first << setw(15) << (*i).second << endl;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
you need to specify a width larger than 5(If you want the field to be larger than 5 characters). You don't need the second call to setw.
try
for( auto i=exampleMap.begin(); i!=exampleMap.end(); ++i)
{
cout << setw(8) << i->first << i->second << '\n';
}
I try to learn boost lambda expressions, and this is a thing that doesn't work out.
How can I run in the for_each a selected member of Holder?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::assign;
using namespace boost::lambda;
class Holder
{
public:
void vRun1(std::string s){ cout << "vRun1 " << s << endl; }
void vRun2(std::string s){ cout << "vRun2 " << s << endl; }
void vRun3(std::string s){ cout << "vRun3 " << s << endl; }
};
// --------------------
std::map< std::string, mem_fun_ref_t<void, Holder> > replacer;
insert(replacer)
("buh", std::mem_fun_ref(&Holder::vRun1))
("mar", std::mem_fun_ref(&Holder::vRun2))
("heu", std::mem_fun_ref(&Holder::vRun3));
Holder hol;
How do I call here the functions I have registered in the map<>?
for_each(replacer.begin(), replacer.end(), /* bind(_1, hol, it.first) */ );
The result should be
vRun1 buh
vRun2 mar
vRun3 heu
It looks as though you are overcomplicating it slightly. I'd use boost::function<> like so:
See it live on http://liveworkspace.org/code/b2c5a38d8c3499eefb6330a839a89d0a
#define BOOST_RESULT_OF_USE_DECLTYPE
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
#include <boost/phoenix.hpp>
using namespace std;
class Holder {
public:
void vRun1(std::string s){ cout << "vRun1 " << s << endl; }
void vRun2(std::string s){ cout << "vRun2 " << s << endl; }
void vRun3(std::string s){ cout << "vRun3 " << s << endl; }
};
typedef std::map< std::string, boost::function<void(Holder&, std::string)> > Replacer;
int main()
{
Replacer replacer;
replacer["a"] = &Holder::vRun1;
replacer["b"] = &Holder::vRun2;
replacer["c"] = &Holder::vRun3;
Holder hol;
for (Replacer::const_iterator it=replacer.begin(); it != replacer.end(); ++it)
{
(it->second)(hol, it->first);
}
Alternatively:
std::cout << "Using BOOST_FOREACH:\n";
BOOST_FOREACH(Replacer::value_type& pair, replacer)
{
(pair.second)(hol, pair.first);
}
Or even:
std::cout << "Using Boost Phoenix:\n";
namespace phx = boost::phoenix;
using namespace phx::arg_names;
std::for_each(replacer.begin(), replacer.end(),
phx::bind(
phx::bind(&Replacer::value_type::second, arg1),
phx::ref(hol),
phx::bind(&Replacer::value_type::first, arg1)));
}
Outputs
vRun1 a
vRun2 b
vRun3 c
Using BOOST_FOREACH:
vRun1 a
vRun2 b
vRun3 c
Using Boost Phoenix:
vRun1 a
vRun2 b
vRun3 c
This works for me:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/assign.hpp>
#include <boost/lambda/lambda.hpp>
#include <boost/lambda/bind.hpp>
#include <boost/function.hpp>
using namespace boost::lambda;
class Holder
{
public:
void vRun1(std::string s){ std::cout << "vRun1 " << s << std::endl; }
void vRun2(std::string s){ std::cout << "vRun2 " << s << std::endl; }
void vRun3(std::string s){ std::cout << "vRun3 " << s << std::endl; }
};
// --------------------
typedef std::map <std::string,
boost::function<void(Holder&, std::string)> > Replacer_t;
Replacer_t replacer;
typedef Replacer_t::value_type ReplacerValue_t;
int main()
{
boost::assign::insert(replacer)
(std::string("buh"), &Holder::vRun1)
(std::string("mar"), &Holder::vRun2)
(std::string("heu"), &Holder::vRun3);
Holder hol;
for_each(replacer.begin(),
replacer.end(),
bind(protect(bind(bind(&ReplacerValue_t::second,_2),
_1,
bind(&ReplacerValue_t::first,_2))),
boost::ref(hol), _1));
}
This took about 2 hours of fighting with boost::lambda. In C++11 I would write it in 30 seconds, so update your compilers accordingly.