Default document not being processed when not included in URL - coldfusion

Running ColdFusion 9,0,1,274733 on JRun (J2EE install), Windows Server 2008 R2, Java 1.6.0_22
Has anyone else had a problem getting the default document, index.cfm, to work with ColdFusion? I'm assuming that this is only an issue because of our setup; different web server (IIS) and application server (ColdFusion). I can't imagine we are the only ones running this configuration. Are we?
So here is the issue.
If we request http://mysite.com/index.cfm it works.
If we request http://mysite.com/ it does not work and we get a 404.
I checked the web connector's log file on our IIS server and can see that it is sending the request to our ColdFusion server. The ColdFusion server is sending back the 404 error code but I can't figure out why. We have the default document set on our IIS server for index.cfm. We also have the <welcome-file-list> set to include index.cfm on our application server (web.xml).
From our web connector's log when we do NOT include index.cfm:
2012-11-01 13:37:22 jrISAPI[4544:3600] ***HttpExtensionProc for JRun ISAPI Extension: uri is "/test/"
2012-11-01 13:37:22 jrISAPI[4544:3600] HTTP_HOST: servername
2012-11-01 13:37:22 jrISAPI[4544:3600] filtering /test/ (/test/) HOST=servername
2012-11-01 13:37:22 jrISAPI[4544:3600] filterRequest: no match
2012-11-01 13:37:22 jrISAPI[4544:3600] ExecUrl: request received: URL=/test/
2012-11-01 13:37:22 jrISAPI[4544:3600] ExecUrl Completion: 404, ErrorCode=2, URL=/test/.
From our web connector's log when we do include index.cfm:
2012-11-01 13:49:02 jrISAPI[9936:3600] ***HttpExtensionProc for JRun ISAPI Extension: uri is "/test/index.cfm"
2012-11-01 13:49:02 jrISAPI[9936:3600] HTTP_HOST: servername
2012-11-01 13:49:02 jrISAPI[9936:3600] filtering /test/index.cfm (/test/index.cfm) HOST=servername
2012-11-01 13:49:02 jrISAPI[9936:3600] filterRequest: matched *.cfm
2012-11-01 13:49:02 jrISAPI[9936:3600] ***IISWorkerThreadProc for JRun ISAPI Extension: uri is "/test/index.cfm"
2012-11-01 13:49:02 jrISAPI[9936:3600] ALL_RAW: Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept: image/gif, image/jpeg, image/pjpeg, image/pjpeg, application/vnd.ms-excel, application/vnd.ms-powerpoint, application/msword, application/x-shockwave-flash, application (553)
2012-11-01 13:49:02 jrISAPI[9936:3600] Headers and Values:
... and much more ...
We have gotten around this issue by using the URL Rewrite module in IIS to append index.cfm to the URL. It works but my gut keeps telling me that we should not need to do that for such basic functionality.
Is anyone else having this issue? How have you gotten around this?
EDIT adding some more info
Here is my site's web.config file contents from the IIS server:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<add name="JWildCardHandler" path="*" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\1\jrun_iis6_wildcard.dll" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="None" />
<add name="hbmxmlHandler" path="*.hbmxml" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\jrun_iis6.dll" resourceType="Either" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="cfswfHandler" path="*.cfswf" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\jrun_iis6.dll" resourceType="Either" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="cfrHandler" path="*.cfr" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\jrun_iis6.dll" resourceType="Either" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="cfcHandler" path="*.cfc" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\jrun_iis6.dll" resourceType="Either" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="cfmlHandler" path="*.cfml" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\jrun_iis6.dll" resourceType="Either" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="cfmHandler" path="*.cfm" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\jrun_iis6.dll" resourceType="Either" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="jwsHandler" path="*.jws" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\jrun_iis6.dll" resourceType="Either" responseBufferLimit="0" />
<add name="jspHandler" path="*.jsp" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="D:\JRun4\lib\wsconfig\jrun_iis6.dll" resourceType="Either" responseBufferLimit="0" />
</handlers>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<add value="index.cfm" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
<staticContent>
<mimeMap fileExtension=".air" mimeType="application/vnd.adobe.air-application-installer-package zip" />
</staticContent>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
Here is some of the file contents from the APP server web.xml:
<welcome-file-list id="WelcomeFileList_1034546870672">
<welcome-file>index.cfm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>

Within IIS Manager try adding a default document of "index.cfm" for your website.

I also posted this question on the Adobe forums and it has gained more traction over there. You can read all of the details here.
It seems like the main issue I was having is that IIS was not passing '/index.cfm' to the web connector once it had determined that ColdFusion had no mapping for '/'. This began working after I created a blank (empty) index.cfm file on the web server. I do not recall having to place the CFM files on the web server when using distributed mode in the past. Can anyone confirm or deny that the CFM files need to reside on both servers for this to work (without using rewrite rules anyway)?

I'm a bit late to the party on this one, but I've been working on a system where I need to switch between CF8 & CF10 on the same dev server pretty frequently so I've been working on a batch file to run wsconfig to save myself some effort and I ran into the same issue. CF working fine but never processing index.cfm for / - as above, all the mappings appeared to be set up correctly.
I found that wsconfig works much more reliably if you add each site my name rather than using "-site 0"
So, for example, to manually remove and reinstall the connectors for two sites running on IIS
set CFUSION_HOME=C:\ColdFusion10\cfusion
%CFUSION_HOME%\runtime\bin\wsconfig -uninstall
net start "ColdFusion 10 Application Server"
%CFUSION_HOME%\runtime\bin\wsconfig -ws IIS -site "Default Web Site"
%CFUSION_HOME%\runtime\bin\wsconfig -ws IIS -site "My Website Name"

I had the same problem after upgrading CF from 2016 to 2018 / 2021. The solution is this: open IIS Manager and go to Handler Mappings. Here, search for cfcHandler, cfmHandler, cfmlHandler entries and right click, edit them and you will probably see something like this: C:\ColdFusion2021\config\wsconfig\1\isapi_redirect.dll
Make sure the path is updated to the current version of the ColdFusion server. In my case it was still trying to access ColdFusion2016 folder even if I updated to 2021.
This solved the problem for me.

Related

Hosting Django web application on IIS error

My organization has implemented a web application in Django, and we need to host it on a Windows system. We are using Django 3.2.8 and Python 3.8.8.
The Django project is currently stored here:
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\CED_HRAP
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<add name="Python FastCGI" path="\*" verb="*" modules="FastCGIModule" scriptProcessor="c:\python38\python.exe|c:\python38\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" />
</handlers>
<defaultDocument>
<files>
<clear />
<add value="Default.htm" />
<add value="Default.asp" />
<add value="index.htm" />
<add value="index.html" />
<add value="iisstart.htm" />
<add value="base.html" />
</files>
</defaultDocument>
<directoryBrowse enabled="false" />
</system.webServer>
<appSettings>
<add key="PYTHONPATH" value="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\CED_HRAP" />
<add key="WSGI_HANDLER" value="CED_HRAP.wsgi.application" />
<add key="DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE" value="CED_HRAP.settings" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
Our settings.py file is located at
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\CED_HRAP\CED_HRAP\settings.py
We are currently seeing this error message:
HTTP Error 403.14 - Forbidden The Web server is configured to not list
the contents of this directory.
Most likely causes:
A default document is not configured for the requested URL, and
directory browsing is not enabled on the server.
How should we configure the default documents in the web.config file so that it links to Django's internal routing (urls.py)?
We followed the instructions here:
https://github.com/Johnnyboycurtis/webproject
(youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=APCQ15YqqQ0)
You can see that the web.config file in the above repository does not have any default documents specified. We added them to web.config in an effort to resolve the current error.
Have also looked at several other tutorials and documents on this process, but have not been able to resolve the problem.
Thanks!
This problem occurs because the website doesn't have the Directory Browsing feature enabled. Also, the default document isn't configured. To resolve this problem, use one of the following methods:
Method 1: Enable the Directory Browsing feature in IIS
To resolve this problem, follow these steps:
Start IIS Manager. To do it, select Start, select Run, type inetmgr.exe, and then select OK.
In IIS Manager, expand server name, expand Web sites, and then select the website that you want to change.
In the Features view, double-click Directory Browsing.
In the Actions pane, select Enable.
Method 2: Add a default document
To resolve this problem, follow these steps:
Start IIS Manager. To do it, select Start, select Run, type inetmgr.exe, and then select OK.
In IIS Manager, expand server name, expand Web sites, and then select the website that you want to change.
In the Features view, double-click Default Document.
In the Actions pane, select Enable.
In the File Name box, type the name of the default document, and then select OK.

2 IIS Flask sites on Windows Server - Only 1 runs

Windows Server DataCenter 2019
Python 3.7.6
I have 2 sites configured on IIS.
mysite1 port 9090: Runs using VSCode and entering URL in browser
Runs from VSCode
Enter URL in Browser: ###.###.###.###:9090
mysite2 port 9566: Only runs from VSCode
Runs from VScode.
ERROR 500. Enter URL in Browser: ###.###.###.###:9566
Also from IIS Manager menu option: Browse *:9566
HTTP Error 500.0 - Internal Server Error
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite2\venv\Scripts\python.exe - The FastCGI process exited unexpectedly
Detailed Error Information:
Module
FastCgiModule
Notification
ExecuteRequestHandler
Handler
Python FastCGI
Error Code
0x00000067
Requested URL
http://localhost:9566/
Physical Path
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite2
Logon Method
Anonymous
Logon User
Anonymous
The 2 sites are configured with different AppPools
2 web.config files
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<remove name="FlaskHandler" />
<add name="Python FastCGI" path="*" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite1\venv\Scripts\python.exe|C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite1\venv\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<appSettings>
<add key="WSGI_HANDLER" value="app.app" /> <!-- {name_of_file}.{name_of_flask_app}-->
<add key="PYTHONPATH" value="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite1" />
<add key="WSGI_LOG" value="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite1\app.log" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<remove name="FlaskHandler" />
<add name="Python FastCGI" path="*" verb="*" modules="FastCgiModule" scriptProcessor="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite2\venv\Scripts\python.exe|C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite2\venv\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py" resourceType="Unspecified" requireAccess="Script" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<appSettings>
<add key="WSGI_HANDLER" value="app.app" /> <!-- {name_of_file}.{name_of_flask_app}-->
<add key="PYTHONPATH" value="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite2" />
<add key="WSGI_LOG" value="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite1\app.log" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>
The same steps were used to create mysite1 and mysite2.
In IIS manager, I stopped mysite1 but mysite2 does not run using entering URL in a browser.
Help is appreciated 1
More Debugging
I turned on Failed Request Tracing
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/iis/troubleshoot/using-failed-request-tracing/troubleshooting-failed-requests-using-tracing-in-iis
These are the Error and Warning traced log messags
94. FASTCGI_UNEXPECTED_EXIT
Error
95. SET_RESPONSE_ERROR_DESCRIPTION 22:01:34.515
Warning
ErrorDescription="C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite2\venv\Scripts\python.exe - The FastCGI process exited unexpectedly" 22:01:34.515
96. MODULE_SET_RESPONSE_ERROR_STATUS
Warning
ModuleName="FastCgiModule", Notification="EXECUTE_REQUEST_HANDLER", HttpStatus="500", HttpReason="Internal Server Error", HttpSubStatus="0", ErrorCode="The semaphore cannot be set again.
(0x67)", ConfigExceptionInfo=""
Debug Post: Python flask app on IIS not working on Windows Server 2019
I do not understand what running wfastcgi.py does but both mysite1 and mysite2 behave the same way.
The "working" site, runs and does not end
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\RESTAPI_mysite1\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite1\venv\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py
The "non-working" site, runs and does not end
C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\RESTAPI_mysite2\venv\Scripts\python.exe C:\inetpub\wwwroot\Flask\mysite2\venv\lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py
Debug Post: Getting 500 Internal Server Error when setting up Python and Flask with FastCgiModule on Windows
The suggestions did not work for mysite2.
Help is appreciated 2
It is strange about the application pool. Maybe some special settings of site1 app pool are unknow. Even you create a new pool manually, those settings arenot configured in new pool.
Try to use appcmd to copy the site1 pool to new pool.(Stop site1 pool firstly)
Run command line as administrator.
CD C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv
appcmd.exe list apppool "site1 pool name" /config /xml > D:\AppPoolConfig.xml
appcmd.exe add apppool /name:new pool name /in < D:\AppPoolConfig.xml
Then start the new pool in IIS Manager. Make site2 work on it.

Deploying two different Django Applications on Windows Server in IIS

I am deploying two different Django applications on Windows 2012 in IIS. My first application is running but I can't seem to run my second application.
My question is how do I configure my FastCGI Settings if I have two PYTHONPATH and two DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE?
Do I put a semicolon every after values? For example:
NAME: DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE
VALUE: mysettings.settings;myothersettings.settings
NAME: PYTHONPATH
VALUE: C:\PythonApps\firstapp;C:\PythonApps\secondapp
Step 1) Web Server's FastCGI Settings - in your web server under FastCGI Settings create an application for each site you will be running. If you are using a venv be sure to point to your python.exe and wfastcgi.py file within that venv. For isntance, I have one that points to:
"C:\Apps\.virtualenv\[enviroment-name]\python.exe|C:\Apps\.virtualenv\[enviroment-name]\Lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py"
And one that points to:
"C:\Python37\pytohn.exe|C:\Python37\Lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py"
Step 2) Website's Handler Mappings - for each handler mapping, The Module with be FastCgiModule and the settings should mirror the application settings you created in step one. So one site should have an executable of:
"C:\Apps\.virtualenv\[enviroment-name]\python.exe|C:\Apps\.virtualenv\[enviroment-name]\Lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py"
The other should be:
"C:\Python37\pytohn.exe|C:\Python37\Lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py"
Step 3) Web.Config File - In the root of your django app, save a file like the one below. The web server handler should coincide with the application setting you are using. Down in application settings you can define your WSGI_HANDLER, PYTHONPATH, and DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE.
https://pypi.org/project/wfastcgi/
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<system.webServer>
<handlers>
<add name="Python FastCGI"
path="*"
verb="*"
modules="FastCgiModule"
scriptProcessor="C:\python37\python.exe|C:\python37\Lib\site-packages\wfastcgi.py"
resourceType="Unspecified"
requireAccess="Script" />
</handlers>
</system.webServer>
<appSettings>
<!-- Required settings -->
<add key="WSGI_HANDLER" value="core.wsgi.application" />
<add key="PYTHONPATH" value="C:\apps\django\dash" />
<!-- Optional settings -->
<add key="DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE" value="core.settings.production" />
</appSettings>
</configuration>

Classic ASP - web.config deny rule not detecting cookie

I have taken on an Internet facing Classic ASP application (hosted on Windows-Server-2012 / IIS8) that is using Anonymous Access and I want to move to Forms Authentication. Although it is not straight forward, as it currently stands (with the Anon.Access set) the unauthenticated user (i.e. a user that has not yet logged on) can view a .pdf, .doc, etc file if they enter the exact URL path to the file (i.e. security thru obscurity).
The Problem
I am expecting when I am not logged on, I should not be able to see the .pdf's when entering the absolute URL (this is OK)
however I am also expecting when I do logon I should be able to see the .pdf's when entering the absolute URL (this does not happen - what does happen is when I enter the absolute URL of a pdf, I am re-directed back to the home page - I am still logged on but the cookie must not be detected within the authorization - i.e. the "deny" rule above responds with a rejection and sends me back to the home page - note the cookie exists and has not expired)
My Setup and What I have Tried
The Cookie is set via the following code
Response.Cookies("MyAuthCookie") = myGuid
Response.Cookies("MyAuthCookie").Expires = DateAdd("h", 6, Now())
Response.Cookies("MyAuthCookie").Path = "/"
I have tried to tie down access to the .pdf, .doc files via web.config authorization allow/deny rules as follows
<location path="myProtectedFolder">
<system.web>
<authorization>
<deny users="?" />
<allow users="*" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
</location>
<system.web>
<machineKey decryptionKey="XXXXXXXX99999999XXXXXXXX" validationKey="XXXXXXXX99999999XXXXXXXX" />
<authentication mode="Forms">
<forms name="MyAuthCookie" loginUrl="/index.asp" path="/" />
</authentication>
<authorization>
<allow users="*" />
</authorization>
</system.web>
Modules have been configured as follows
<modules>
<remove name="FormsAuthentication" />
<add name="FormsAuthentication" type="System.Web.Security.FormsAuthenticationModule" />
<remove name="UrlAuthorization" />
<add name="UrlAuthorization" type="System.Web.Security.UrlAuthorizationModule" />
<remove name="DefaultAuthentication" />
<add name="DefaultAuthentication" type="System.Web.Security.DefaultAuthenticationModule" />
</modules>
...and handlers as follows (to be processed by ISAPI)
<handlers>
<add name="pdfs64" path="*.pdf" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll" resourceType="File" requireAccess="Read" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness64" />
<add name="pdfs" path="*.pdf" verb="*" modules="IsapiModule" scriptProcessor="C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v2.0.50727\aspnet_isapi.dll" resourceType="File" requireAccess="Read" preCondition="classicMode,runtimeVersionv4.0,bitness32" />
</handlers>
Other areas of note
I have the website set to Anon.Access and Forms Auth (I tried Forms Auth on its own).
I have given the website folder/sub-folders read/execute to both the AppPool identity user and "Authenticated Users"
I have marked the AppPool as .Net 2 (also tried .Net 4) with Integrated Pipeline (also tried Classic)
Any help would be greatly appreciated
I finished up creating a true FormsAuthentication cookie from the cookie within a HttpModule (config for the module is the modules section). This then accommodated the allow/deny rules.

Compressing a web service response for jQuery

I'm attempting to gzip a JSON response from an ASMX web service to be consumed on the client-side by jQuery.
My web.config already has httpCompression set like so: (I'm using IIS 7)
<httpCompression directory="%SystemDrive%\inetpub\temp\IIS Temporary Compressed Files"
staticCompressionDisableCpuUsage="90" staticCompressionEnableCpuUsage="60"
dynamicCompressionDisableCpuUsage="80" dynamicCompressionEnableCpuUsage="50">
<dynamicTypes>
<add mimeType="application/javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="text/css" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="video/x-flv" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-shockwave-flash" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="text/javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8" enabled="true"/>
</dynamicTypes>
<staticTypes>
<add mimeType="application/javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="text/css" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="video/x-flv" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="application/x-shockwave-flash" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="text/javascript" enabled="true"/>
<add mimeType="text/*" enabled="true"/>
</staticTypes>
<scheme name="gzip" dll="%Windir%\system32\inetsrv\gzip.dll"/>
</httpCompression>
<urlCompression doDynamicCompression="true" doStaticCompression="true"/>
Through fiddler I can see that normal aspx and other compressions work fine. However, the jQuery ajax request and response work as they should, only nothing gets compressed.
What am I missing?
You can change httpCompression only in applicationHost.config.
See this link
Like you, I tried changing it in web.config first, but it didn't work. It worked only when I added the following lines to C:\Windows\System32\inetsrv\config\applicationHost.config:
<dynamicTypes>
...
<add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8" enabled="true" />
...
</dynamicTypes>
DO USE NOTEPAD to edit applicationHost.config. I've wasted several hours before understood that my changes made in notepad++ (as well as in Visual Studio 2010 editor!!) aren't applied by IIS.
Alternative way to add additional mimeType into dynamicTypes/staticTypes collection is to use appcmd. "C:\Windows\System32\Inetsrv\Appcmd.exe" set config -section:system.webServer/httpCompression /+"dynamicTypes.[mimeType='application/javascript',enabled='True']" /commit:apphost
And again: after these changes made - you'll see them only in notepad. Notepad++ (as well as Visual Studio 2010 editor!!) maintains some kind of f*ing alternate reality/storage for applicationHost.config. It shows you his own version of the file (different from the one you see in notepad) even after the file edited in notepad and reopened in np++/VS.
Eric P's answer is mostly correct... you need to EXACTLY match the Content-Type header sent by IIS in its HTTP Response Headers. For some reason our IIS7 server was responding with:
Content-Type: application/json; q=0.5
I had never ever observed a quality factor in a server response before. How bizarre.
When we added this to the dynamicTypes in the .config file everything started working:
<dynamicTypes>
...
<add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json; q=0.5" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json; q=0.5; charset=utf-8" enabled="true" />
...
</dynamicTypes>
Changes in web.config don't work because of the following line in applicationHost.config:
<section name="httpCompression" allowDefinition="AppHostOnly" overrideModeDefault="Deny" />
If you replace it by:
<section name="httpCompression" overrideModeDefault="Allow" />
the changes are possible locally.
I think this is more convenient as you are able to configure every service differently and you don't have to edit your applicationHost.config if you must add a new MIME type.
Here is an example how to activate compression in web.config on a single ASMX service located in the service subfolder:
<location path="service/MySpecificWebService.asmx">
<system.webServer>
<httpCompression>
<dynamicTypes>
<add mimeType="application/json" enabled="true" />
<add mimeType="application/json; charset=utf-8" enabled="true" />
</dynamicTypes>
</httpCompression>
<urlCompression doDynamicCompression="true" />
</system.webServer>
</location>
Concerning the actual editing of applicationHost.config, I suspect that it is not a true file in the file system. If you copy that file on your desktop, you will be able to edit it with any text editor, then copy it back to its original folder.
http://forums.iis.net/t/1160210.aspx?missing+applicationhost+config
The config file is supposed to be %windir%\system32\inetsrv\config\applicationhost.config.
(Note that if your application (which is searching for applicationhost.config) is a 32bit app (for example, if you're using a 32bit CMD.EXE), then you won't be able to see the configuration file due to Windows SYSWOW32 redirection)
A bit of explanation regarding the missing applicationhost.config to change overrideModeDefault attribute to Allow. It's due to SYSWOW32 redirection.
Also you may not see the configuration files until you
Open the folder by pasting "%windir%\system32\inetsrv\config\" exactly in the File Explorer location bar, and not your text editor
Right-click and edit the file directly in that folder.
This is because for some reason some 64bit editors still use a faulty file-chooser dialog somehow.