how to applylinearimpulse at a right angle - cocos2d-iphone

I have calculated an angle:
float spriteAngle = ccpToAngle(ccpSub(rSpriteOne, rMid));
How can I add 90 degrees to spriteAngle and applying a linear impulse at the resulting angle on a body. Please Help, i've been at it for a while.

Try out ccpRotateByAngle inline cocos2d function

Related

How to use quaternions to describe a rotation angle which is more than 360 degrees?

I'm trying to use quaternions to do rotation animation.
My algorithm creates Quaternions, and slerps every frame.
Here is my code to construct a quaternion by the axis and the rotation angle.
template <typename U>
Quaternion(Vector3<U> vec, const float& angle)
{
vec.normalize();
float cosa = cos(angle/2);
float sina = sin(angle/2);
w = cosa;
x = sina * vec.x;
y = sina * vec.y;
z = sina * vec.z;
}
Then I found that when I tried to rotate 4π radians, the animation does not work because the quaternion I created is equivalent to 0 degrees.
I wonder if quaternions can represent rotations over 360 degrees? Or is my animation algorithm in need of improvement?
I wonder if quaternions can represent rotations over 360 degrees?
No, it can not.
Quaternions between the range [360;720] will treated as rotations at the other direction: [-360;0].
And quaternions between the range [720*k; 720*(k+1)] will be treated as rotations [0;720].
If you use slerp for this kind of animation, quaternions are not good for them.
Quaternions can only slerp between angles which are smaller than 360.
If you still want to do this, use a different representation, like axis-angle.
Rotating be 360 degrees is the same as rotating by 0 degrees. To rotate by an angle alpha bigger than 360 simply rotate by alpha-360 or more general by alpha % 360.
(360 used as synonym for 2pi, you need to take care about degree vs radians of course. And not sure if thats a typo, but 360 degree is 2pi not 4pi)
PS: Actually I think there is nothing wrong with your code, and maybe you dont have to change anything. It's just your expectations that were wrong: You should get the same for a rotation by 4pi as for a rotation by 0.
Think of quaternions as instant rotations - rotating by 4π radians instantly is the same as doing nothing.
This is not what you want when you animate rotation of 4π radians over 20 seconds. You can solve it by creating an Euler Vector (a 3D vector whose direction represents the axis of rotation, same as in quaternion, while its length represents the speed/angle of the rotation), see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis%E2%80%93angle_representation. Later, multiply it by time passed and convert it into quaternion or 3D matrix depending on what your graphics wants.

Converting from Radians to Degrees

I'm building a small Physics engine and I'm having trouble converting my Radian value to Degrees using atan, as I need an angle to output in Degrees only.
Firstly, I have an x and y value, and I need to find an angle using atan, so I divide y by x like so:
angleDivide = yN / xN;
Then, before putting this value into tan, I attempt to convert it to Degrees like this:
angleToDegrees = angleDivide * (3.14 / 180);
Then I place angleToDegrees into atan:
angle = atan(angleToDegrees);
But when I'm displaying angle, I'm, still getting radian values.
Please could you tell me what is wrong with my code and how to fix this?
You want to calculate radians=tan(y/x) first.
Then you can convert it to degrees:
radians = atan(y/x)
degrees = radians * (180.0/3.141592653589793238463)
See the reference here for atan:
On a side note, you also have to take into account what quadrant you are in to get the correct answer (since -y/x is the same number as y/-x)

Finding angle of line w.r.t to origin

I have two points p1 and p2.I want to calculate angle of these vector w.r.t to origin
so I use atan(p1.y-p2.y,p1.x-p2.x)
Now when I calculate as p1(45,45) and p2(200,200) I get answer as 45
and when I use p1(200,200) and p2(45,45) I get answer as 235.
The problem is related to direction to vector.How can I solve the problem?
I have modified the code so that range of atan is in[0,360]
double factor1=atan2(point2.Y-point1.Y,point2.X-point1.X);
factor1=(factor1 > 0 ? factor1 : (2*3.1415 + factor1)) * 360 / (2*3.1415);
I want to draw an arc.So i need a start angle.for the given line.The start angle is the angle made by line in clockwise direction wrt to postive x axis
There is no problem.
The direction of the vector (155, 155) is 45°.
The direction of the vector (-155, -155) is the supplement, 45°+180°=225°, or equivalently 45°-180°=-135°.

Problems understanding gluLookAt xyz rotation in FPS scenario

I'm having trouble with gluLookAt.
My camera can rotate along the X and Y axis by piping in relative mouse motion events. The problem is the Z axis - I don't know how to calculate it.
So, my camera can look up, down, left and right. But I can't work out how to completely rotate through 360 degrees!
Could anyone help?
EDIT:
So, here's a trivial example of my code so far:
Point3 test(0,0,0);
Matrix4 camera = Camera::getInstance().getCameraM();
if ((event.motion.xrel > 200) || (event.motion.yrel > 200))
{
break;
}
float mx = (event.motion.xrel);
float my = -(event.motion.yrel);
mx /= 20;
my /= 20;
test.setX(test.getX()+mx);
test.setY(test.getY()+my);
Camera::getInstance().lookAt(Point3(0,0,15),test,Vector3(0,-1,0));
Camera::lookAt simply wraps up the glu lookAt function.
gluLookAt (...) produces an orthogonal view-space. You already know one of the two axes when you call it (Y-axis is given as up), the Z-axis is computed given the direction from eye to center and then finally the X-axis is the cross product between Y and Z.
By the way, you cannot completely rotate through 360 degrees. At +/- 90 degrees off of horizontal you run into a singularity, where there are two possible ways to represent the same angle. If you interpolate rotation through that Euler angle, then you can wind up flipping your orientation. Effectively if two of your three axes become parallel (which happens when you look straight up or straight down) then things get really messy with Euler angles.

how to calculate which direction to rotate?

I'm trying to implement a simple AI system in my DirectX Application. I'm trying to get my Ai to rotate and face the direction I want it to face towards, which I manage to do, but can't figure out how to get it to determine how to rotate to the given direction (i.e should it rotate left or rotate right?).
Here is the code I've got which works out the angle it needs to rotate by to face the direction it's given:
D3DXVECTOR3 incident = destination - position;
float top = D3DXVec3Dot(&incident, &forwardVec);
float bottom = sqrt((incident.x * incident.x) + (incident.y * incident.y) + (incident.z * incident.z)) *
sqrt((forwardVec.x * forwardVec.x) + (forwardVec.y * forwardVec.y) + (forwardVec.z * forwardVec.z));
float remainingAngle = acos(top/bottom) * 180.0f / PI;
The forwardVec is a D3DXVECTOR3 of which way the AI is currently facing.
The dot product rule just tells you the shortest angle (which is always less than 180!), not which way to go. Do you have a way to get a direction angle out of a D3DXVECTOR (ie polar form kind of thing?) If so, then you can subtract (desired angle)-(current angle) and if that is within -180 to 180 go counterclockwise; otherwise, go clockwise.
I have a feeling that the cross product might also give a method, but I'd have to sit down with a piece of paper to work it out.
Let's suppose that straight ahead is 0 and you're counting degrees in a clockwise fashion.
If you need to turn 180 or less then you're moving right.
If you need to turn more than 180 you have to turn left. This turn is a left turn of 360 - value degrees.
I hope this answers your question.
The angle between 2 normalized vectors:
double GetAng (const D3DXVECTOR3& Xi_V1, const D3DXVECTOR3& Xi_V2)
{
D3DXVECTOR3 l_Axis;
D3DXVec3Cross(&l_Axis, &Xi_V1, &Xi_V2);
return atan2(D3DXVec3Length(&l_Axis), D3DXVec3Dot(&Xi_V1, &Xi_V2));
}
The returned angle is between -PI and PI and represents the shortest anglular rotation from v1 to v2.