I've been watching a Qt tutorial series on YouTube, in which the author shows how to call a function, when a button is pressed. He right-clicked on the button in Qt Creator IDE and chose "Go to slot", from where he chose the signal which would fire the generated function. Since I am used to develop with Netbeans, I simply tried to follow his example using the embedded Qt Designer. Unfortunately, there is no "Go to slot..." entry when I right-click on my button or any widget. I could, of course, create a new slot for my main window and then connect the button's signal to it, but doing it with a single function just seems way more convenient and clean to me. Is there a way to fix is, or if not, at least a way to do with via code entirely, without having to add a new slot to the main window for every single button that servers a different purpose? Thanks for your help.
While I don't know why the QtDesigner in Netbeans doesn't provide this feature, I know what the feature does: It just creates a slot with a special name in your widget class. Note that it does not add a connect statement. It uses the automatic connection feature, which works like this:
For each slot which name matches this pattern:
void on_X_Y(...)
it will be connected to the signal named Y of the object named X. So if you have a QPushButton named button, and you want to handle the signal pressed, simply create a slot with the following signature:
void on_button_pressed()
If you wonder how this slot gets connected to the signal: This happens in the ui_...h file at the end of setupUi():
QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(WidgetName);
Related
I have a very simple Qt window that contains combo box, and I try to create signal slots for this combo box with Qt Creator. I tried activated, currentIndexChanged, currentTextChanged, nothing works.
What may be the reason?
Other signals (button click, menu item click) on the same window fire normally. Operating system is Windows 7.
When you create slots in Qt Designer, on a Form, like a QMainWindow Form, if you right click and Go to slot..., it uses naming conventions to automagically connect the ui form elements to slots based on their name.
After you create those slots, you go and change the object name to something else.
Like instead of comboBox1, you change it to myComboBox, it will break the automagically connected ui form elements, because the name is different.
http://doc.qt.io/qt-5/designer-using-a-ui-file.html#automatic-connections
Widgets and Dialogs with Auto-Connect
Although it is easy to implement a custom slot in the dialog and
connect it in the constructor, we could instead use QMetaObject's
auto-connection facilities to connect the OK button's clicked() signal
to a slot in our subclass. uic automatically generates code in the
dialog's setupUi() function to do this, so we only need to declare and
implement a slot with a name that follows a standard convention:
void on_<object name>_<signal name>(<signal parameters>);
That is the most likely reason why your combobox started to not connect.
If it wasn't that you can see the output of every explicit connect call when they fail based on naming:
QObject::connect(ui->comboBox, SIGNAL(misspelled_signal()), this, SLOT(non_existent_slot()));
And you will get very useful output in your Application Output tab at runtime to help diagnosis the errors.
Hope that helpls.
I'm currently trying to use Qt Designer to build a GUI and I would like to customize slots of my menu actions.
E-g: I'd like the user to press a menu action and it'd show a widget if it is hidden or hide it if it is already visible.
Basically, what I want to do is execute some code of mine and not the default actions such as show() or hide().
So I'm wondering if I should create a subclass of QMenuBar, add custom slots to it, then create a plugin to use it inside Qt Designer or if I should create a subclass for QMenu or QAction ? Or maybe it isn't the right way to do that ?
I'm working under Visual Studio and I'm only using Qt Designer, not Qt creator.
I'm new to GUI and Qt programming and I'm a bit lost here.
Thanks in advance :)
You have basically 2 options:
Implement the custom logic in the Mainwindow sublcass.
For this, you simply add the slots required for your handling in the class, and make them available in Qt Designer. You can do this:
either in the Signal/Slot editor and click "Modify" and then click on the + Symbol. By this you make new slots available in QtDesigner;
or when your slot is called on_(senderName)_(signalName), Qt autowiring will automatically connect the signals, and you don't have to do this in code or desinger.
Create a QMenuBar subclass and implement the custom logic there.
Your case tell Qt Designer to select your specific subclass as replacement for the default QMenuBar by right-clicking on it, and select "Promote to...". In the new dialog, you can specify your custom class that will be used as replacement in actual code, but in design time a QMenuBar is used. With this mehtod, you don't have to write a separate plugin to make your class available in Qt Designer.
Note that with the second option, your custom logic will only be called when the actions are triggered through the menu bar, not by shortcuts or tool buttons
Create a slot in your class:
onMenuActionTriggered()
Use the connect() to react on action's signal:
connect(ui.myAction, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(onMenuActionTriggered()));
In your slot you can do whatever you want.
Another solution (not my favourite one, but possible) is to use the auto-connect functionality, which means, by declaring a slot 'on_myAction_triggered()' (where myAction is the name of your QAction) you don't need to use the connect() since it is automatically connected by Qt
The menu bar is automatically added to any new form derived from QMainWindow (the default when creating a gui application, but you can create new main windows using file->new file or project... and selecting Qt->Qt Designer Form Class ).
To add options to it you simply click in the area labeled "Type here" and write your option text. When you do so an action will appear in a list in the lower part of Qt Designer. Right click on that action and select "go to slot". It will pop up a dialog with "triggered()" already selected for you. Simply click "Ok" and Qt Creator will take care of all the details and transport you to the body of the slot function.
I'm working on a tool, on the main window of the tool there are few Qt widgets added on it.
When we used to RMB click on the Qt widget, a context menu pops up (and via eventFilter few functions have been called) to do the required work- say, doTask() slot gets called up with the receiver object.
Now I have to add a banner menu on the window, which has to copy all the features of RMB context menu.
Since this banner menu is not of Qt, but written in some internal functions (say, LISP) I have problems in calling that slot function - doTask(), as I don't know what is the receiver object.
How can I communicate with a Qt widget through some external command/language?
Please add comment if anything is not clear in this.
Can you not expose a simple C style method from a QT aware object that acts as a proxy for the slot calls. ie Your banner calls method, method then calls appropriate slots?
Your basic problem is just knowing the receiver object. Once you do, you can call its slot directly (doesn't need to go through a signal).
The menu knows this, because it keeps a pointer to the receiver object. Your own banner menu must do the same. "It doesn't know the receiver object" must therefore be fixed.
Having seen earlier existing discussion on "stackoverflow" forum about designing and managing menus and actions under an application being designed & developped under Qt Creator (see "How to connect menu click with action in Qt Creator?" : How to connect menu click with action in Qt Creator?), I'm afraid I have same questions about action buttons in a toolbar I'm trying to create & populate with Qt creator...
So, let's go !
(1) I create at least one action in the Action Editor...
(2) I drag&drop that action to the toolbar
(steps 1 & 2 are ok, no difficulties with these ones, although it is a quite unusal way of doing such things for me, because other UIM designing tools usually propose inverse steps 2 & 1 to do the same, which is more "natural" in my opinion, but, I know, many many things exist and co-exist in our world of software designing & programming...)
=> (3) How to associate (connect) the function (which I'm going to implement) that is supposed to be called when clicking the given toolbar button ?
I mean, how to connect the "triggered" signal for the given action (toolbar button) to the desired slot (function) to be implementing later... ? Is it possible to do such things with the "Signals and slots editor" inside Qt Creator, or do I have to call "connect()" by myself somewhere in the code to achieve this ? Many thanks in advance for any help/suggestion/detailed example for perfect beginner at this point...
In fact, I would to know wether it is possible not to call connect() by myself for such need and wether Qt Creator will create slot (function) prototype by itself or do we have to create such slot (function) prototypes by ourselves before Qt Creator can take the new slot (function) prototype into account and really assist/help user/developper in this usual/normal UIM design step / designing capability... ?
Best regards.
Alain-Pierre
If the QAction is a member if your window, then the normal
QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(SettingsDialog);
...will connect an action's trigger signal with an appropriately named slot method. This is normally called automatically by GUI classes created using the designer. So if the action is named actionSomething for example, creating a slot in your GUI class with a signature like:
void on_actionSomething_triggered();
...will mean that you don't have to manually connect the signals and slots.
Also, right-clicking on the action in the action editor and selecting 'Go to slot...' will allow you to create a slot function for any signal that the action may emit.
I just started using QtCreator tonight, and it seems it puts all of the interface stuff inside of the ui file. I followed a tutorial to create a resource for my icons, then I added them to a menu bar at the top.
I need to make a connection when one of them is clicked though, and cannot figure out how to make a callback for it.
Am I going to have to completely create them through code or is there some way to add a callback for them (rather than just making them interact with other objects).
Menu bar items are action objects. To do something when they are clicked, you need to catch the triggered() signal from the action. Read more about signals and slots here.
To do this, you need to declare a new slot in your MainWindow class. Qt also supports doing this automatically, without the need to connect anything, but I prefer doing it myself. If you're not interested, just skip this part.
First, we declare a new slot in your window class:
private slots:
void clickMenuButton();
Then, in your constructor, you need to connect the triggered signal to your new slot:
connect(ui.actionObject, SIGNAL(triggered()), this, SLOT(clickMenuButton()));
The first argument is the object that holds the signal we'll listen to (your menu button). The second is the name of the signal. The third is the object that holds the receiving slot (in this case, our window). The fourth is the slot.
And just like that, clickMenuButton() will be called whenever the action is clicked.
As I said before, Qt can also automatically connect signals to slots. The disadvantage here seems to be that you can't change the slot's name, but you don't need to connect it either.
Qt Creator supports creation of slots for widgets: in the case of your menu action, you should go to the form designer, and you should see a list of actions in your form (if you don't, find the Action Editor). Right click the action you want, and push Go to slot.... There, double click triggered().
Qt Creator will then open the new slot in your code editor, and you can do whatever you want to here!
To do that you'll need to add a QAction, add it to the menu, associate an icon with it and then create a callback for it. I'm using the VS Integration so I don't know the details of how to do it in Creator but it should be possible without creating stuff in code.
There should be somewhere an actions editor. from there you add an action, then right-click it or something to add an icon to it, then drag it do the menu and then possibly double click it to create a slot for it. This is how it works in the VS Integration atleast.