Hello Im working through Qt tutorials I've have copy the code for the communicate section of this tutorial. the code compiles and shows but none of my buttons are clickable.
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
class QPushButton;
class QLabel;
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void OnPlus();
void OnMinus();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QLabel *label;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QtGui>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
QPushButton *plus = new QPushButton("+", this);
plus->setGeometry(50, 40, 75, 30);
QPushButton *minus = new QPushButton("-", this);
minus->setGeometry(50, 100, 75, 30);
label = new QLabel("0", this);
label->setGeometry(190, 80, 20, 30);
connect(plus, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnPlus()));
connect(minus, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(OnMinus()));
ui->setupUi(this);
}
void MainWindow::OnPlus()
{
int val = label->text().toInt();
val++;
label->setText(QString::number(val));
}
void MainWindow::OnMinus()
{
int val = label->text().toInt();
val--;
label->setText(QString::number(val));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
main.cpp
#include <QtGui/QApplication>
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLabel>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication app(argc, argv);
MainWindow window;
window.show();
return app.exec();
}
Your problem is with this line:
ui->setupUi(this);
It creates an invisible central widget for your main window, which blocks all events destined for your buttons, which is why they don't depress when you click them. Move this line to the beginning of your constructor for MainWindow and the problem will go away.
Related
In my sample application, the MainWindow closes instead of the dialog window. Why is that and how do I change it?
I've tried setQuitOnLastWindowClosed() but it didn't have any effect.
When clicking the x in the top right corner, the dialog window closes and the MainWindow remains open as expected. But that's of course not what I want.
MainWindow.h:
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QDialog>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QHBoxLayout>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
private:
void on_mainWindowBtn();
void on_closeBtn();
public:
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
~MainWindow();
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
MainWindow.cpp:
#include "mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent)
: QMainWindow(parent)
{
QWidget *mainWindowWidget = new QWidget(this);
QHBoxLayout *mainWindowHBox = new QHBoxLayout();
QPushButton *mainWindowPushButton = new QPushButton();
mainWindowPushButton->setText("Open Dialog Window");
mainWindowHBox->addWidget(mainWindowPushButton);
mainWindowWidget->setLayout(mainWindowHBox);
this->setCentralWidget(mainWindowWidget);
connect(mainWindowPushButton, &QPushButton::released, this, &MainWindow::on_mainWindowBtn);
}
void MainWindow::on_mainWindowBtn()
{
QDialog *newDialog = new QDialog();
QHBoxLayout *newHBox = new QHBoxLayout();
QPushButton *closeBtn = new QPushButton();
closeBtn->setText("Close Dialog Window");
newHBox->addWidget(closeBtn);
newDialog->setLayout(newHBox);
newDialog->setModal(true);
connect(closeBtn, &QPushButton::released, this, &MainWindow::on_closeBtn);
newDialog->exec();
}
void MainWindow::on_closeBtn()
{
close(); // closes the MainWindow but not the dialog window
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
}
main.cpp:
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
a.setQuitOnLastWindowClosed(false);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
In this code which can able to play video and play *.mp3. code works properly,in my mainwindow.ui I added widget called widgetGif by drag and drop .This widget containing label also. but this widget not visible when I run the program. How can I display this widget called widgetGif
here is part of my code :
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QMovie>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
player = new QMediaPlayer(this);
vw = new QVideoWidget (this);
player->setVideoOutput(vw);
this->setCentralWidget(vw); //I think this is the reason
slider = new QSlider(this);
bar = new QProgressBar(this);
slider->setOrientation(Qt::Horizontal);
ui->statusBar->addPermanentWidget(slider);
ui->statusBar->addPermanentWidget(bar);
connect(player,&QMediaPlayer::durationChanged,slider,&QSlider::setMaximum);
connect(player,&QMediaPlayer::positionChanged,slider,&QSlider::setValue);
connect(slider,&QSlider::sliderMoved,player,&QMediaPlayer::setPosition);
connect(player,&QMediaPlayer::durationChanged,bar,&QProgressBar::setMaximum);
connect(player,&QMediaPlayer::positionChanged,bar,&QProgressBar::setValue);
sliderVolumn = new QSlider(this);
sliderVolumn->setOrientation(Qt::Horizontal);
ui->statusBar->addPermanentWidget(sliderVolumn);
connect(sliderVolumn,&QSlider::sliderMoved,player,&QMediaPlayer::setVolume);
QMovie *movie=new QMovie(":/res/icons/giphy.gif");
if (!movie->isValid())
{
// Something went wrong :(
}
ui->labelGif->setMovie(movie);
movie->start();
ui->widgetGif->setVisible(true);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::on_actionOpen_triggered()
{
QString filename= QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"Open Folder","","Open a File(*.*)");
on_actionStop_triggered();
player->setMedia(QUrl::fromLocalFile(filename));
on_actionPlay_triggered();
if(filename.endsWith(".mp3")){
qDebug() << " file is mp3";
}else{
qDebug() << " not is mp3";
}
}
QMainWindow needs a centralWidget. You must use layouts to include your QVideoWidget and also your widgetGif and then set it as centralWidget of the QMainWindow.
In the following example, textEdit would be your QVideoWidget and the object label is like your widgetGif.
We have also two buttons to hide or show label using the method setVisible.
main.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class QLabel;
class QPushButton;
class QTextEdit;
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QWidget *centralWidget;
QLabel *label;
QPushButton *pushButton;
QPushButton *pushButton_2;
QTextEdit *textEdit;
public slots:
void showSlot();
void hideSlot();
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include <QVBoxLayout>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QTextEdit>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
// Vertical layout
QVBoxLayout *mainLayout = new QVBoxLayout;
// Widgets
centralWidget = new QWidget(this);
label = new QLabel();
pushButton = new QPushButton();
pushButton_2 = new QPushButton();
textEdit = new QTextEdit();
// Title and texts
this->setWindowTitle("MainWindow");
label->setText("TextLabel");
pushButton->setText("Show");
pushButton_2->setText("Hide");
// Add widgets to layout
mainLayout->addWidget(textEdit);
mainLayout->addWidget(label);
mainLayout->addWidget(pushButton);
mainLayout->addWidget(pushButton_2);
centralWidget->setLayout(mainLayout);
// Set the central widget
this->setCentralWidget(centralWidget);
connect(pushButton, SIGNAL (clicked()), this, SLOT (showSlot()));
connect(pushButton_2, SIGNAL (clicked()), this, SLOT (hideSlot()));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::showSlot()
{
label->setVisible(true);
}
void MainWindow::hideSlot()
{
label->setVisible(false);
}
I'm trying to connect a push button to a lineEdit.when click on push button,set text of lineEdit to "Hello".
but i have a problem with signal and slot!
This is my form
mainwindow.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
connect(ui->pushButton,SIGNAL(clicked()),ui->lineEdit,SLOT(setText("Hello")));
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
mainwindow.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
Application output
Starting C:\Qt\Qt5.3.0\Tools\QtCreator\bin\build-E01S01-Desktop_Qt_5_3_0_MSVC2013_OpenGL_64bit-Debug\debug\E01S01.exe...
QObject::connect: No such slot QLineEdit::setText("Hello") in ..\E01S01\mainwindow.cpp:9
QObject::connect: (sender name: 'pushButton')
QObject::connect: (receiver name: 'lineEdit')
You can only connect a SIGNAL to a SLOT if they has the same signature.
You can use QSignalMapper to accomplish what you want:
QSignalMapper * mapper = new QSignalMapper(this);
QObject::connect(mapper, SIGNAL(mapped(const QString&)), ui->lineEdit, SLOT(setText(const QString&)));
QObject::connect(ui->pushButton, SIGNAL(clicked()), mapper, SLOT(map()));
mapper->setMapping(ui->pushButton, tr("Hello"));
Since you are using Qt5, you can use a lambda expression.
First make sure c++11 is enabled by adding CONFIG += c++11 in your .pro file.
#include <QApplication>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLayout>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
class Widget : public QWidget
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
Widget(QWidget *parent = 0) : QWidget(parent)
{
setLayout(new QVBoxLayout);
QLineEdit *lineEdit = new QLineEdit("TEXT");
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton("BUTTON");
connect(button, &QPushButton::clicked, this, [=]{lineEdit->setText("PRESSED");});
layout()->addWidget(lineEdit);
layout()->addWidget(button);
}
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
Widget w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
I have a main window which opens a new window and connects a button from the new window to a "close" function. The problem arises when that new window has more than one button; it will always connect the last created button instead of the explicited one. Here is a sample working code:
"main.cpp"
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
MainWindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
"mainwindow.h"
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include "screen_char_info.h"
#include <QMainWindow>
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
QPushButton *button_show_char_info;
Screen_Char_Info *screen_char_info;
QWidget *mainwidget;
QVBoxLayout *layout_main;
MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0) : QMainWindow(parent) {
button_show_char_info = new QPushButton("Character info", this);
layout_main = new QVBoxLayout();
mainwidget = new QWidget(this);
screen_char_info = NULL;
QObject::connect (button_show_char_info, &QPushButton::clicked, [this]{
if (screen_char_info == NULL) {
screen_char_info = new Screen_Char_Info();
screen_char_info->show();
QObject::connect (screen_char_info->button_return, &QPushButton::clicked, [=] {
screen_char_info->close();
screen_char_info = NULL;
});
}
});
layout_main->addWidget(button_show_char_info);
mainwidget->setLayout(layout_main);
setCentralWidget(mainwidget);
}
~MainWindow()
{
}
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
"screen_char_info.h"
#ifndef SCREEN_CHAR_INFO_H
#define SCREEN_CHAR_INFO_H
#include <QString>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QMenuBar>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QWidget>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QGridLayout>
class Screen_Char_Info : public QWidget {
Q_OBJECT
public:
QPushButton *buttons_modify_attributes[15];
QPushButton *button_return;
QGridLayout *layout;
Screen_Char_Info () {
this->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);
this->setWindowTitle("Character Info");
layout = new QGridLayout(this);
for (int i = 0; i <= 15; i++) {
buttons_modify_attributes[i] = new QPushButton((i%2 ? "-" : "+"), this);
connect(buttons_modify_attributes[i], &QPushButton::clicked, [this] {
});
layout->addWidget(buttons_modify_attributes[i], (i / 2), (i % 2), 1, 1);
}
layout->addWidget(button_return = new QPushButton("Return", this), 8, 0, 1, 1);
this->setLayout(layout);
}
};
#endif // SCREEN_CHAR_INFO_H
However, if i put the line layout->addWidget(button_return... before the for loop, the button that closes the window is the last "-" button, and not the return one.
The way you do the connect does not appear to be conventional. Try using traditional Qt way:
connect(pButtonToPress, SIGNAL(clicked()), pObjectToHandle, SLOT(onClicked));
Provided QPushButton* pButtonPress actually pointing to QPushButton and pObjectToHandle to some object (can be 'this' pointer):
class ObjHandler
{
public slot:
void onClicked();
};
... should satisfy. SIGNAL and SLOT are macro that work with some help of Qt meta object compiler. That is why having slot: statement is highly critical.
Found the bug, I was declaring a button matrix with 15 elements, but iterating over a 16 element loop. The 16th element was the return button, and was overwritten in the loop.
I want to update text in a label in a first window from a second window where is a line edit to write some text. This text should be dispaly in first window.
I spend a week for it.
A famous connect doesn't work.
Is somebody who correct below code and explain how connect should work?
I use Qt in version 5.1.1
firstwindow.h
#ifndef FIRSTWINDOW_H
#define FIRSTWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include "secondwindow.h"
namespace Ui {
class Firstwindow;
}
class Firstwindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Firstwindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Firstwindow();
public slots:
void addEntry();
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::Firstwindow *ui;
Secondwindow *asecondwindow;
Secondwindow *absecondwindow;
Secondwindow *abcsecondwindow;
};
#endif // FIRSTWINDOW_H
secondwindow.h
#ifndef SECONDWINDOW_H
#define SECONDWINDOW_H
#include <QDialog>
#include <QtWidgets>
namespace Ui {
class Secondwindow;
}
class Secondwindow : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit Secondwindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~Secondwindow();
QLineEdit *lineEdit;
private slots:
void on_pushButton_clicked();
private:
Ui::Secondwindow *ui;
QPushButton *pushButton;
};
#endif // SECONDWINDOW_H
main.cpp
#include "firstwindow.h"
#include <QApplication>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
Firstwindow w;
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
firstwindow.cpp
#include "firstwindow.h"
#include "ui_firstwindow.h"
#include <QtCore>
#include <QtGui>
#include <QtWidgets>
Firstwindow::Firstwindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::Firstwindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
asecondwindow = new Secondwindow();
QObject::connect(asecondwindow->lineEdit,SIGNAL(textChanged()),this, SLOT(addEntry()));
}
Firstwindow::~Firstwindow()
{
delete ui;
delete asecondwindow;
delete absecondwindow;
delete abcsecondwindow;
}
void Firstwindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
absecondwindow = new Secondwindow;
absecondwindow->exec();
}
void Firstwindow::addEntry()
{
abcsecondwindow = new Secondwindow;
if (abcsecondwindow->exec()) {
QString name = abcsecondwindow->lineEdit->text();
ui->label->setText(name);
}
}
secondwindow.cpp
#include "secondwindow.h"
#include "ui_secondwindow.h"
#include <QDialog>
Secondwindow::Secondwindow(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::Secondwindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
Secondwindow::~Secondwindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void Secondwindow::on_pushButton_clicked()
{
// emit ui->lineEdit->textChanged();
QDialog::accept();
}
I see the following issues:
QLineEdit does not have a signal textChanged(). It should be textChanged(const QString &) instead. So you have to install your connection like:
QObject::connect(asecondwindow->lineEdit, SIGNAL(textChanged(const QString &)), this, SLOT(addEntry(const QString &)));
Please note that I changed the Firstwindow::addEntry() slot to Firstwindow::addEntry(const QString &) to match the signal's signature.
I cannot find when and where your QLineEdit member variable of the Secondwindow class is created.
There is a fundamental design problem with what you're doing. There's no need to expose the second window's internal properties to the first window. Just listen for changes within the second window and emit a signal whenever it changes. Then the first window can just listen to the changes on the second window.
Here's a full example showing what I mean. main.cpp:
#include <QApplication>
#include <QDialog>
#include <QLabel>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QLineEdit>
#include <QVBoxLayout>
class SecondWindow : public QDialog {
Q_OBJECT
public:
SecondWindow(QMainWindow *parent = 0) : QDialog(parent) {
QLineEdit *edit = new QLineEdit;
QPushButton *close = new QPushButton(QStringLiteral("close"));
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
layout->addWidget(edit);
layout->addWidget(close);
setLayout(layout);
connect(edit, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)));
connect(close, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(close()));
}
signals:
void textChanged(const QString &text);
};
class FirstWindow : public QMainWindow {
Q_OBJECT
public:
FirstWindow(QMainWindow *parent = 0) : QMainWindow(parent) {
QWidget *central = new QWidget(this);
QPushButton *button = new QPushButton(QStringLiteral("Open"));
label = new QLabel(QStringLiteral("Output appears here"));
QVBoxLayout *layout = new QVBoxLayout;
layout->addWidget(button);
layout->addWidget(label);
central->setLayout(layout);
setCentralWidget(central);
connect(button, SIGNAL(clicked()), this, SLOT(createWindow()));
}
private slots:
void createWindow() {
SecondWindow *window = new SecondWindow(this);
connect(window, SIGNAL(textChanged(QString)), this, SLOT(setLabelText(QString)));
window->resize(300, 300);
window->exec();
}
void setLabelText(const QString &text) {
label->setText(text);
}
private:
QLabel *label;
};
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QApplication a(argc, argv);
FirstWindow w;
w.resize(400, 400);
w.show();
return a.exec();
}
#include "main.moc"
Not that the SecondWindow listens for changes on the QLineEdit and emits its own signal when that value changes. Then the FirstWindow just connects to that signal and changes its own QLabel whenever it receives the signal.