I'm triing to link to boost 1.50 on Mountain Lion with Xcode V 4.4
I'm using gcc 4.7, so no Xcode stuff should be involved.
Every time I'm triing to link it gives me this:
/usr/local/bin/g++ -o bin/parse -Lbin `root-config --ldflags` build/Bcf.o build/Bmf.o build/Boc.o build/EasyBMP.o build/Fei4.o build/Options.o build/RxChannel.o build/TxChannel.o -lboost_program_options -lboost_system -lboost_filesystem -lboc `root-config --libs` build/parse.o
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"start", referenced from:
-u command line option
(maybe you meant: boost::property_tree::string_path<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, boost::property_tree::id_translator<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > >::cstart() const, boost::progress_display::restart(unsigned long) , boost::property_tree::json_parser::json_grammar<boost::property_tree::basic_ptree<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::less<std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >::definition<boost::spirit::classic::scanner<__gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<char*, std::vector<char, std::allocator<char> > >, boost::spirit::classic::scanner_policies<boost::spirit::classic::skip_parser_iteration_policy<boost::spirit::classic::alternative<boost::spirit::classic::alternative<boost::spirit::classic::space_parser, boost::spirit::classic::confix_parser<boost::spirit::classic::strlit<char const*>, boost::spirit::classic::kleene_star<boost::spirit::classic::anychar_parser>, boost::spirit::classic::alternative<boost::spirit::classic::eol_parser, boost::spirit::classic::end_parser>, boost::spirit::classic::unary_parser_category, boost::spirit::classic::non_nested, boost::spirit::classic::is_lexeme> >, boost::spirit::classic::confix_parser<boost::spirit::classic::strlit<char const*>, boost::spirit::classic::kleene_star<boost::spirit::classic::anychar_parser>, boost::spirit::classic::strlit<char const*>, boost::spirit::classic::unary_parser_category, boost::spirit::classic::non_nested, boost::spirit::classic::is_lexeme> >, boost::spirit::classic::iteration_policy>, boost::spirit::classic::match_policy, boost::spirit::classic::action_policy> > >::start() const )
"boost::filesystem::detail::status(boost::filesystem::path const&, boost::system::error_code*)", referenced from:
boost::filesystem::exists(boost::filesystem::path const&) in Bcf.o
"boost::filesystem::detail::file_size(boost::filesystem::path const&,boost::system::error_code*)", referenced from:
boost::filesystem::file_size(boost::filesystem::path const&) in Bcf.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
Boost was build after the Update and it worked before
I tried building it using macports or homebrew, but this breaks everything...
Here is the recipe I used to build Boost on 10.8 (with the latest Xcode from the App Store) that definitely works:
Download http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.50.0/boost_1_50_0.tar.bz2/download
tar jxvf boost_1_50_0.tar.bz2 && cd "boost_1_50_0/"
./bootstrap.sh --prefix=/opt/boost-1.50
(as admin user) sudo ./b2 install
sudo ln -snf boost-1.50 /opt/boost
Related
I've been trying to get a c++ project to build using this makefile:
https://pastebin.com/vMEMwH4C
The structure of my project is like this:
For context, I'm using a library called Raylib and trying to run on a windows machine. This makefile was provided with a project template and worked just fine before I tried to modify it to run with C++ instead of C and tried to include my source directories for the project instead of including just the main.cpp file.
It compiles just fine, but the linking is where I keep running into issues.
Here's the output when I run the make file:
Executing task in folder VSCode: C:/raylib/w64devkit/bin/mingw32-make.exe RAYLIB_PATH=C:/raylib/raylib PROJECT_NAME=main OBJS=src/main.cpp BUILD_MODE=DEBUG
i686-w64-mingw32-g++ -o main src/main.cpp -Wall -std=c++17 -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -Wno-missing-braces -g -O0 C:/raylib/raylib/src/raylib.rc.data -Wl,--subsystem,windows -I. -IC:/raylib/raylib/src -IC:/raylib/raylib/src/external -Ilib/ -Ilib/util -Ilib/systems -Ilib/core -Ilib/components -ID://boost_1_81_0 -L. -LC:/raylib/raylib/src -LC:/raylib/raylib/src -lraylib -lopengl32 -lgdi32 -lwinmm -DPLATFORM_DESKTOP
...
C:/raylib/w64devkit/bin/ld.exe: C:\Users\Josh\AppData\Local\Temp\cczAGA5y.o: in function `Z4initv':
D:\Documents\WindowsRaylib\VSCode/src/main.cpp:276: undefined reference to `LocationManager::moveToLocation(nlohmann::json_abi_v3_11_2::basic_json<std::map, std::vector, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, bool, long long, unsigned long long, double, std::allocator, nlohmann::json_abi_v3_11_2::adl_serializer, std::vector<unsigned char, std::allocator<unsigned char> > > const&, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, MapLocation&, std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, MapLocation, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >
>, std::allocator<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, MapLocation> > >&, entt::basic_registry<entt::entity, std::allocator<entt::entity> >&, std::map<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >, std::less<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > >, std::allocator<std::pair<std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > > > >&)'
... (and a bunch more of messages like these)....
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [Makefile:408: main] Error 1
I've been looking through many posts trying to figure out how to include the right subdirectories in the linking process, but nothing seems to work. I would really appreciate some help!
(one odd thing I noticed is that the object file mentioned in the error "C:\Users\Josh\AppData\Local\Temp\cczAGA5y.o" is in the AppData folder, not my actual project folder. I can't figure out why, though.)
I'm trying to link my program (gcc) with boost 1.70 (Wave specifically) and getting linker errors ("undefined reference").
I'm compiling boost into a static library with the following command with an addition flag BOOST_WAVE_SUPPORT_THREADING=0 (since threads support not needed in my case).
./b2 -j 8 toolset=gcc-7.2.0 cxxstd=17 link=static threading=multi runtime-link=static address-model=32 variant=release --without-python --stagedir=./linux/release stage
Compilation passes (few warnings).
Now, I'm building another static library (which uses wave). Same compiler and std is c++17 as previously. This one also builds successfully.
Third part is the actual executable which is linked to the previous static library and then linked to boost wave (actually system, wave, filesystem and regex). Compilation is also with std=17 (same results with std=c++11 btw). The error occurs at the linking phase of boost giving the following errors:
MyParserImplementation.cpp:(.text._ZN5boost4wave4impl19pp_iterator_functorINS0_7contextIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEENS0_8cpplexer12lex_iteratorINSE_9lex_tokenINS0_4util13file_positionINSH_11flex_stringIcSA_SB_NSH_9CowStringINSH_22AllocatorStringStorageIcSB_EES6_EEEEEEEEEENS0_26iteration_context_policies19load_file_to_stringE28advanced_preprocessing_hooksNS0_9this_typeEEEE12pp_directiveEv[_ZN5boost4wave4impl19pp_iterator_functorINS0_7contextIN9__gnu_cxx17__normal_iteratorIPcNSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEEEENS0_8cpplexer12lex_iteratorINSE_9lex_tokenINS0_4util13file_positionINSH_11flex_stringIcSA_SB_NSH_9CowStringINSH_22AllocatorStringStorageIcSB_EES6_EEEEEEEEEENS0_26iteration_context_policies19load_file_to_stringE28advanced_preprocessing_hooksNS0_9this_typeEEEE12pp_directiveEv]+0x301): undefined reference to `boost::wave::grammars::cpp_grammar_gen<boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_iterator<boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > > >, std::__cxx11::list<boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > >, boost::fast_pool_allocator<boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > >, boost::default_user_allocator_new_delete, std::mutex, 32u, 0u> > >::parse_cpp_grammar(boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_iterator<boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > > > const&, boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_iterator<boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > > > const&, boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > const&, bool&, boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > >&, std::__cxx11::list<boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > >, boost::fast_pool_allocator<boost::wave::cpplexer::lex_token<boost::wave::util::file_position<boost::wave::util::flex_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char>, boost::wave::util::CowString<boost::wave::util::AllocatorStringStorage<char, std::allocator<char> >, char*> > > >, boost::default_user_allocator_new_delete, std::mutex, 32u, 0u> >&)'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
(partial output)
As mentioned before, I've tried the same with std=c++11 and also with gcc 7.3.0 which is officially tested by boost for this version (stated in their website) with the same results.
It's also worth mentioning that when building the debug version of the libraries and executable, everything works fine.
edit:
here is the linking command:
g++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=c++17 -I /path/to/static/lib/myparser -I /path/to/boost/1_70_0 -lstdc++ -o bin/my_release/exe \
-L /path/to/static/lib/myparser/release -lmyparser -L /path/to/boost/1_70_0/linux/release/lib \
-l boost_system \
-l boost_wave \
-l boost_filesystem \
-l boost_regex \
Any idea what could be wrong?
Just happened to see this randomly - I ran into a similar problem today. The issue is that BOOST_WAVE_SUPPORT_THREADING=0 indirectly causes the fast pool allocator to use an internal null_mutex instead of std::mutex. The fix is to ensure you build the executable with the same BOOST_WAVE_SUPPORT_THREADING=0 and it should expect the null_mutex version instead.
I am using mac osX. I downloaded llvm from git repo and now I am trying to build examples (chapter 6). I installed llvm:
when running: which llvm-config
I get /usr/local/bin/llvm-config
when running
clang++ -g toy.cpp `llvm-config --cxxflags --ldflags --system-libs --libs core mcjit native` -O3 -o toy
as suggested by: http://llvm.org/docs/tutorial/LangImpl06.html
I get :
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"llvm::orc::SimpleCompiler::operator()(llvm::Module&)", referenced from:
llvm::orc::LegacyIRCompileLayer<llvm::orc::LegacyRTDyldObjectLinkingLayer, llvm::orc::SimpleCompiler>::addModule(unsigned long long, std::__1::unique_ptr<llvm::Module, std::__1::default_delete<llvm::Module> >) in toy-e99926.o
"llvm::orc::SymbolResolver::anchor()", referenced from:
vtable for llvm::orc::LegacyLookupFnResolver<llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)> in toy-e99926.o
"llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr::Tombstone", referenced from:
llvm::orc::JITDylib::~JITDylib() in toy-e99926.o
llvm::orc::JITDylib::MaterializingInfo::~MaterializingInfo() in toy-e99926.o
llvm::orc::LegacyLookupFnResolver<llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)>::getResponsibilitySet(llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> > const&) in toy-e99926.o
llvm::orc::getResponsibilitySetWithLegacyFn<llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)>(llvm::Expected<llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> > >, llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> > const&, llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)) in toy-e99926.o
std::__1::pair<llvm::DenseMapIterator<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>, false>, bool> llvm::DenseMapBase<llvm::DenseMap<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >, llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >::try_emplace<llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty&>(llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr const&, llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty&&&) in toy-e99926.o
llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>* llvm::DenseMapBase<llvm::DenseMap<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >, llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >::InsertIntoBucketImpl<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>(llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr const&, llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr const&, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>*) in toy-e99926.o
llvm::DenseMapBase<llvm::DenseMap<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >, llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::detail::DenseSetEmpty, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >::moveFromOldBuckets(llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>*, llvm::detail::DenseSetPair<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr>*) in toy-e99926.o
...
"llvm::orc::ExecutionSession::legacyFailQuery(llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery&, llvm::Error)", referenced from:
llvm::orc::lookupWithLegacyFn<llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)>(llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >, llvm::orc::ExecutionSession&, llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery&, llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> > const&, llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)) in toy-e99926.o
"llvm::orc::ExecutionSession::ExecutionSession(std::__1::shared_ptr<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPool>)", referenced from:
llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT() in toy-e99926.o
"llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery::handleFullyReady()", referenced from:
llvm::orc::lookupWithLegacyFn<llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)>(llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >, llvm::orc::ExecutionSession&, llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery&, llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> > const&, llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)) in toy-e99926.o
"llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery::notifySymbolReady()", referenced from:
llvm::orc::lookupWithLegacyFn<llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)>(llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >, llvm::orc::ExecutionSession&, llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery&, llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> > const&, llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)) in toy-e99926.o
"llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery::handleFullyResolved()", referenced from:
llvm::orc::lookupWithLegacyFn<llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)>(llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >, llvm::orc::ExecutionSession&, llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery&, llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> > const&, llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)) in toy-e99926.o
"llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery::resolve(llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr const&, llvm::JITEvaluatedSymbol)", referenced from:
llvm::orc::lookupWithLegacyFn<llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)>(llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> >, llvm::orc::ExecutionSession&, llvm::orc::AsynchronousSymbolQuery&, llvm::DenseSet<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr, llvm::DenseMapInfo<llvm::orc::SymbolStringPtr> > const&, llvm::orc::KaleidoscopeJIT::KaleidoscopeJIT()::'lambda'(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&)) in toy-e99926.o
"llvm::orc::JITSymbolResolverAdapter::JITSymbolResolverAdapter(llvm::orc::ExecutionSession&, llvm::orc::SymbolResolver&, llvm::orc::MaterializationResponsibility*)", referenced from:
llvm::orc::LegacyRTDyldObjectLinkingLayer::ConcreteLinkedObject<std::__1::shared_ptr<llvm::RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager> >::finalize() in toy-e99926.o
"vtable for llvm::orc::JITSymbolResolverAdapter", referenced from:
llvm::orc::LegacyRTDyldObjectLinkingLayer::ConcreteLinkedObject<std::__1::shared_ptr<llvm::RuntimeDyld::MemoryManager> >::finalize() in toy-e99926.o
NOTE: a missing vtable usually means the first non-inline virtual member function has no definition.
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Does anyone knows how to fix it ?
running like so :
clang++ -g toy.cpp $(llvm-config --cxxflags --ldflags --system-libs --libs) -O3 -o toy
seems to be working
I confirm that all you need to do is follow this steps http://llvm.org/docs/CMake.html in quick start section and then run command the way i presented it above at least it works for chapter 6
AS BONUS
Cmake File for Clion MacOs X and linux (linux not tested) may look something like this.
make sure llvm installed correctly (follow steps above)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
project(project_name )
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
set(CMAKE_C_COMPILER clang)
set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER clang++)
link_libraries()
execute_process(COMMAND llvm-config --libs OUTPUT_VARIABLE LIBS)
execute_process(COMMAND llvm-config --system-libs OUTPUT_VARIABLE SYS_LIBS)
execute_process(COMMAND llvm-config --ldflags OUTPUT_VARIABLE LDF)
#message(STATUS "Found LLVM" ${LIBS})
string(STRIP ${LIBS} LIBS)
string(STRIP ${SYS_LIBS} SYS_LIBS)
string(STRIP ${LDF} LDF)
link_libraries(${LIBS} ${SYS_LIBS} ${LDF})
execute_process(COMMAND llvm-config --cxxflags OUTPUT_VARIABLE CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS)
string(STRIP ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS)
add_executable(project_name toy.cpp)
OS -> OSX El Captain Version 10.11.6
Tried to install gRPC using the below commands:
git clone-b $(curl -L http://grpc.io/release) https://github.com/grpc/grpc
cd grpc
git submodule update --init
make
I got the below error:
[HOSTCXX] Compiling src/compiler/cpp_plugin.cc
[HOSTLD] Linking /<path>/grpc/bins/opt/grpc_cpp_plugin
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"google::protobuf::io::StringOutputStream::StringOutputStream(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>,
std::__1::allocator<char> >*)", referenced from:
ProtoBufFile::CreatePrinter(std::__1::basic_string<char,
std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >*) const in cpp_plugin.o
"google::protobuf::io::Printer::Print(std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > >, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > > > const&, char const*)", referenced from:
ProtoBufPrinter::Print(std::__1::map<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::less<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > >, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::pair<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > > > const&, char const*) in cpp_plugin.o
"google::protobuf::FileDescriptor::GetSourceLocation(std::__1::vector<int, std::__1::allocator<int> > const&, google::protobuf::SourceLocation*) const", referenced from:
void grpc_generator::GetComment<google::protobuf::FileDescriptor>(google::protobuf::FileDescriptor const*, grpc_generator::CommentType, std::__1::vector<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >, std::__1::allocator<std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > > >*) in cpp_plugin.o
"google::protobuf::compiler::CodeGenerator::GenerateAll(std::__1::vector<google::protobuf::FileDescriptor const*, std::__1::allocator<google::protobuf::FileDescriptor const*> > const&, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::compiler::GeneratorContext*, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >*) const", referenced from:
vtable for CppGrpcGenerator in cpp_plugin.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [/<path>/grpc/bins/opt/grpc_cpp_plugin] Error 1
This is what I have in
/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/ directory :
- libares.a
- libgpr.a
- libgrpc_cronet.a
- libgrpc_unsecure.a
- libboringssl.a
- libgrpc.a
- libgrpc_plugin_support.a
- pkgconfig
[EDIT]
After uninstalling protobuf and running make again I get the below warnings :
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgpr.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgrpc.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgrpc_cronet.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgrpc_unsecure.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgrpc++.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgrpc++_cronet.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgrpc++_error_details.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgrpc++_reflection.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
[LD] Linking /<path>/grpc/libs/opt/libgrpc++_unsecure.dylib
ld: warning: directory not found for option '-L/<path>/grpc/libs/opt/c-ares'
If I proceed with the installation by executing 'sudo make install', protobuf doesn't get installed and grpc_cpp_plugin doesn't work (gives the below error).
grpc_cpp_plugin: program not found or is not executable
--grpc_out: protoc-gen-grpc: Plugin failed with status code 1.
[EDIT]
For the c-ares problem, i installed it using homebrew brew install c-ares. Then installed grpc grpc-1.3.0.tar.gz and protobuf libprotoc 3.2.0 without errors. But when i run make in the helloworld example, i'm getting the below error :
protoc -I ../../protos --cpp_out=. ../../protos/helloworld.proto
g++ -std=c++11 -I/usr/local/include -pthread -c -o helloworld.pb.o helloworld.pb.cc
protoc -I ../../protos --grpc_out=. --plugin=protoc-gen-grpc=`which grpc_cpp_plugin` ../../protos/helloworld.proto
g++ -std=c++11 -I/usr/local/include -pthread -c -o helloworld.grpc.pb.o helloworld.grpc.pb.cc
g++ -std=c++11 -I/usr/local/include -pthread -c -o greeter_client.o greeter_client.cc
g++ helloworld.pb.o helloworld.grpc.pb.o greeter_client.o -L/usr/local/lib `pkg-config --libs grpc++ grpc` -lgrpc++_reflection -lprotobuf -lpthread -ldl -o greeter_client
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"grpc::CreateChannel(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, std::shared_ptr<grpc::ChannelCredentials> const&)", referenced from:
_main in greeter_client.o
"google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))", referenced from:
helloworld::protobuf_helloworld_2eproto::AddDescriptorsImpl() in helloworld.pb.o
"google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)", referenced from:
google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringToArray(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*) in helloworld.pb.o
"google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr::AssignWithDefault(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const*, google::protobuf::internal::ArenaStringPtr)", referenced from:
helloworld::HelloRequest::HelloRequest(helloworld::HelloRequest const&) in helloworld.pb.o
helloworld::HelloRequest::HelloRequest(helloworld::HelloRequest const&) in helloworld.pb.o
helloworld::HelloRequest::MergeFrom(helloworld::HelloRequest const&) in helloworld.pb.o
helloworld::HelloReply::HelloReply(helloworld::HelloReply const&) in helloworld.pb.o
helloworld::HelloReply::HelloReply(helloworld::HelloReply const&) in helloworld.pb.o
helloworld::HelloReply::MergeFrom(helloworld::HelloReply const&) in helloworld.pb.o
"google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteStringMaybeAliased(int, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)", referenced from:
helloworld::HelloRequest::SerializeWithCachedSizes(google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*) const in helloworld.pb.o
helloworld::HelloReply::SerializeWithCachedSizes(google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*) const in helloworld.pb.o
"google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)", referenced from:
google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadString(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*) in helloworld.pb.o
"google::protobuf::internal::AssignDescriptors(std::__cxx11::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::internal::MigrationSchema const*, google::protobuf::Message const* const*, unsigned int const*, google::protobuf::MessageFactory*, google::protobuf::Metadata*, google::protobuf::EnumDescriptor const**, google::protobuf::ServiceDescriptor const**)", referenced from:
helloworld::protobuf_helloworld_2eproto::(anonymous namespace)::protobuf_AssignDescriptors() in helloworld.pb.o
"google::protobuf::internal::fixed_address_empty_string[abi:cxx11]", referenced from:
google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited[abi:cxx11]() in helloworld.pb.o
google::protobuf::internal::GetEmptyStringAlreadyInited[abi:cxx11]() in greeter_client.o
"google::protobuf::Message::GetTypeName[abi:cxx11]() const", referenced from:
vtable for helloworld::HelloReply in helloworld.pb.o
vtable for helloworld::HelloRequest in helloworld.pb.o
"google::protobuf::Message::InitializationErrorString[abi:cxx11]() const", referenced from:
vtable for helloworld::HelloReply in helloworld.pb.o
vtable for helloworld::HelloRequest in helloworld.pb.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [greeter_client] Error 1
Thanks
It could be related with wrong or corrupted version of installed ProtoBuf, because if protobuf is installed and has version more than 3.0, than gRPC building system uses system's protobuf, instread thrird-party-protobuf from subrepo. Try to remove or fix protobuf in your system.
UPDATE:
For new issues try to run "readelf -s lib???.so" for each grpc and protobuf library, and try to find this symbols in libraries. If in some library is specified "UND", than it is wrong library.
Second things that you should do, run "file lib???.so" for each grpc and protobuf library for check binary type: x86_64 or not.
I have version 2.6 of Google protobuffers installed via macports and gcc 4.8 and, when I compile my code (with the -lprotobuf flag), get the following link error:
Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64:
"google::protobuf::MessageLite::ParseFromString(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&)", referenced from:
_main in cclSIxVT.o
"google::protobuf::MessageFactory::InternalRegisterGeneratedFile(char const*, void (*)(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&))", referenced from:
protomessages::protobuf_AddDesc_msg_2eproto() in cc219IO6.o
"google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream::WriteStringWithSizeToArray(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, unsigned char*)", referenced from:
protomessages::DatabaseRequestInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizesToArray(unsigned char*) const in cc219IO6.o
"google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::WriteBytesMaybeAliased(int, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&, google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*)", referenced from:
protomessages::DatabaseRequestInfo::SerializeWithCachedSizes(google::protobuf::io::CodedOutputStream*) const in cc219IO6.o
"google::protobuf::internal::WireFormatLite::ReadBytes(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*, std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> >*)", referenced from:
protomessages::DatabaseRequestInfo::MergePartialFromCodedStream(google::protobuf::io::CodedInputStream*) in cc219IO6.o
"google::protobuf::DescriptorPool::FindFileByName(std::basic_string<char, std::char_traits<char>, std::allocator<char> > const&) const", referenced from:
protomessages::protobuf_AssignDesc_msg_2eproto() in cc219IO6.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
My LD_LIBRARY_PATH is correct (otherwise the -lprotobuf flag would not be recognised)
protoc --version returns 2.6.1
I am also compiling with the generated pb.o files so I don't think this is related to , what i know is a common omission.
The command in question I'm using is :
g++ -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-long-long -Wno-variadic-macros -Wno-deprecated -Wno-unused-function -Wno-vla -Wno-unused-variable -std=c++11 -o testbin util/myutil.o util/config.o util/MySemaphore.o network/jobMsg.o network/JobQueue.o network/Message.o network/protocolMsgs.o network/socket/receiver.o network/socket/sender.o blocks/Block.o cluster.o blocks/tc/MVTxCoord.o blocks/tc/StoredProcedure.o blocks/tc/TxCoord.o blocks/tc/IInGroupTC.o blocks/tc/InGroupTCFactory.o blocks/tc/DummyInGroupTC.o blocks/tc/2PLInGroupTC.o blocks/ds/DataService.o blocks/ds/MVDataService.o blocks/ds/HashTableIndex.o blocks/ds/Storage.o blocks/ds/IInGroupDS.o blocks/ds/InGroupDSFactory.o blocks/ds/DummyInGroupDS.o blocks/ds/2PLInGroupDS.o blocks/ds/Lock.o blocks/gm/GroupManager.o blocks/ts/TimestampServer.o blocks/client/Client.o blocks/client/ClientLib.o blocks/client/ClientEnv.o msg.pb.o microbenchmarks/main.o -L/opt/local/lib -lprotobuf -lpthread
I've checked that the library is compiled for 64 bits.
Non-fat file: /opt/local/lib/libprotobuf.a is architecture: x86_64
Any ideas where I am going wrong?