Shader for a spotlight - opengl

How can I get this shader to have a smooth edge on the spot light instead of a hard one? In addition, the shader has to cope with a variable value of GL_SPOT_CUTOFF. Note that not all the lights are spot lights -- GL_LIGHT0 is a point light.
varying vec3 N;
varying vec3 v;
#define MAX_LIGHTS 2
void main (void)
{
vec4 finalColour;
float spotEffect;
for (int i=0; i<MAX_LIGHTS; i++)
{
vec3 L = normalize(gl_LightSource[i].position.xyz - v);
vec3 E = normalize(-v);
vec3 R = normalize(-reflect(L,N));
spotEffect = dot(normalize(gl_LightSource[i].spotDirection),
normalize(-L));
if (spotEffect > gl_LightSource[i].spotCosCutoff) {
vec4 Iamb = gl_FrontLightProduct[i].ambient;
vec4 Idiff = gl_FrontLightProduct[i].diffuse * max(dot(N,L), 0.0);
Idiff = clamp(Idiff, 0.0, 1.0);
vec4 Ispec = gl_FrontLightProduct[i].specular
* pow(max(dot(R,E),0.0),0.3*gl_FrontMaterial.shininess);
Ispec = clamp(Ispec, 0.0, 1.0);
finalColour += Iamb + Idiff + Ispec;
}
}
gl_FragColor = gl_FrontLightModelProduct.sceneColor + finalColour;
}
The scene looks like this:

This shader from http://www.ozone3d.net/tutorials/glsl_lighting_phong_p3.php produces the soft edges to the spotlight you are after.
[Pixel_Shader]
varying vec3 normal, lightDir, eyeVec;
const float cos_outer_cone_angle = 0.8; // 36 degrees
void main (void)
{
vec4 final_color =
(gl_FrontLightModelProduct.sceneColor * gl_FrontMaterial.ambient) +
(gl_LightSource[0].ambient * gl_FrontMaterial.ambient);
vec3 L = normalize(lightDir);
vec3 D = normalize(gl_LightSource[0].spotDirection);
float cos_cur_angle = dot(-L, D);
float cos_inner_cone_angle = gl_LightSource[0].spotCosCutoff;
float cos_inner_minus_outer_angle =
cos_inner_cone_angle - cos_outer_cone_angle;
//****************************************************
// Don't need dynamic branching at all, precompute
// falloff(i will call it spot)
float spot = 0.0;
spot = clamp((cos_cur_angle - cos_outer_cone_angle) /
cos_inner_minus_outer_angle, 0.0, 1.0);
//****************************************************
vec3 N = normalize(normal);
float lambertTerm = max( dot(N,L), 0.0);
if(lambertTerm > 0.0)
{
final_color += gl_LightSource[0].diffuse *
gl_FrontMaterial.diffuse *
lambertTerm * spot;
vec3 E = normalize(eyeVec);
vec3 R = reflect(-L, N);
float specular = pow( max(dot(R, E), 0.0),
gl_FrontMaterial.shininess );
final_color += gl_LightSource[0].specular *
gl_FrontMaterial.specular *
specular * spot;
}
gl_FragColor = final_color;

Related

Blobs shader GLSL

I want to create a similar background with a shader to these images:
:
These are just blurred blobs with colors, distributed across the whole page:
Here's my current progress: https://codesandbox.io/s/lucid-bas-wvlzl9?file=/src/components/Background/Background.tsx
Vertex shader:
varying vec2 vUv;
void main() {
vUv = uv;
gl_Position = projectionMatrix * modelViewMatrix * vec4(position, 1.0);
}
Fragment shader:
precision highp float;
uniform float uTime;
uniform float uAmplitude;
uniform float uFrequency;
varying vec2 vUv;
uniform vec2 uResolution;
vec4 Sphere(vec2 position, float radius)
{
// float dist = radius / distance(vUv, position);
// float strength = 0.01 / distance(vUv, position);
float strength = 0.1 / distance(vec2(vUv.x, (vUv.y - 0.5) * 8. + 0.5), vec2(0.));
return vec4(strength * strength);
}
void main()
{
vec2 uv = vUv;
vec4 pixel = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
vec2 positions[4];
positions[0] = vec2(.5, .5);
// positions[1] = vec2(sin(uTime * 3.0) * 0.5, (cos(uTime * 1.3) * 0.6) + vUv.y);
// positions[2] = vec2(sin(uTime * 2.1) * 0.1, (cos(uTime * 1.9) * 0.8) + vUv.y);
// positions[3] = vec2(sin(uTime * 1.1) * 1.1, (cos(uTime * 2.6) * 0.7) + vUv.y);
for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
pixel += Sphere(positions[i], 0.22);
pixel = pixel * pixel;
gl_FragColor = pixel;
}
For each blob, you can multiply it's color by a a noise function and then a 2D gaussian curve centered in a random point. Then add all the blobs together. I only added the ones of the adjacent cells to make it scrollable and the numbers in the for loops might be increased for bigger blobs.
here is my code :
#ifdef GL_ES
precision mediump float;
#endif
uniform vec2 u_resolution;
uniform vec2 u_mouse;
uniform float u_time;
const float blobSize = 0.125;
const float cellSize = .75;
const float noiseScale = .375;
const float background = .125;
const float blobsLuminosity = .75;
const float blobsSaturation = .5;
vec2 random2(vec2 st){
st = vec2( dot(st,vec2(127.1,311.7)),
dot(st,vec2(269.5,183.3)) );
return -1.0 + 2.0*fract(sin(st)*43758.5453123);
}
// Gradient Noise by Inigo Quilez - iq/2013
// https://www.shadertoy.com/view/XdXGW8
float noise(vec2 st) {
vec2 i = floor(st);
vec2 f = fract(st);
vec2 u = f*f*(3.0-2.0*f);
return mix( mix( dot( random2(i + vec2(0.0,0.0) ), f - vec2(0.0,0.0) ),
dot( random2(i + vec2(1.0,0.0) ), f - vec2(1.0,0.0) ), u.x),
mix( dot( random2(i + vec2(0.0,1.0) ), f - vec2(0.0,1.0) ),
dot( random2(i + vec2(1.0,1.0) ), f - vec2(1.0,1.0) ), u.x), u.y)*.5+.5;
}
float gaussFunction(vec2 st, vec2 p, float r) {
return exp(-dot(st-p, st-p)/2./r/r);
}
// Function from IƱigo Quiles
// https://www.shadertoy.com/view/MsS3Wc
vec3 hsb2rgb( in vec3 c ){
vec3 rgb = clamp(abs(mod(c.x*6.0+vec3(0.0,4.0,2.0),
6.0)-3.0)-1.0,
0.0,
1.0 );
rgb = rgb*rgb*(3.0-2.0*rgb);
return c.z * mix( vec3(1.0), rgb, c.y);
}
vec3 hash32(vec2 p)
{
vec3 p3 = fract(vec3(p.xyx) * vec3(.1031, .1030, .0973));
p3 += dot(p3, p3.yxz+33.33);
return fract((p3.xxy+p3.yzz)*p3.zyx);
}
vec3 blobs(vec2 st){
vec2 i = floor(st/cellSize);
vec3 c = vec3(0.);
for(int x = -1; x <= 1; x++)
for(int y = -1; y <= 1; y++){
vec3 h = hash32(i+vec2(x, y));
c += hsb2rgb(vec3(h.z, blobsSaturation, blobsLuminosity)) * gaussFunction(st/cellSize, i + vec2(x, y) + h.xy, blobSize) * smoothstep(0., 1., noise(noiseScale*st/cellSize / blobSize));
//c += hsb2rgb(vec3(h.z, blobsSaturation, blobsLuminosity)) * gaussFunction(st/cellSize, i + vec2(x, y) + h.xy, blobSize) * noise(noiseScale*st/cellSize / blobSize);
}
return c + vec3(background);
}
float map(float x, float a, float b, float c, float d){
return (x-a)/(b-a)*(d-c)+c;
}
void main() {
vec2 st = gl_FragCoord.xy/u_resolution.xy;
st.x *= u_resolution.x/u_resolution.y;
vec3 color = vec3(0.0);
color = vec3(blobs(st - u_mouse/u_resolution.xy*4.));
gl_FragColor = vec4(color,1.0);
}
made in this shader editor.

Screen Space Reflections Artifacts

When I implemented SSR I encountered the problem of artifacts. Below I present the code and screenshots.
Fragment SSR shader:
#version 330 core
uniform sampler2D normalMap; // in view space
uniform sampler2D colorMap;
uniform sampler2D reflectionStrengthMap;
uniform sampler2D positionMap; // in view space
uniform mat4 projection;
uniform vec3 skyColor = vec3(0.1, 0, 0.5);
in vec2 texCoord;
layout (location = 0) out vec4 fragColor;
const int binarySearchCount = 10;
const int rayMarchCount = 30;
const float step = 0.05;
const float LLimiter = 0.2;
const float minRayStep = 0.2;
vec3 getPosition(in vec2 texCoord) {
return texture(positionMap, texCoord).xyz;
}
vec2 binarySearch(inout vec3 dir, inout vec3 hitCoord, inout float dDepth) {
float depth;
vec4 projectedCoord;
for(int i = 0; i < binarySearchCount; i++) {
projectedCoord = projection * vec4(hitCoord, 1.0);
projectedCoord.xy /= projectedCoord.w;
projectedCoord.xy = projectedCoord.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;
depth = getPosition(projectedCoord.xy).z;
dDepth = hitCoord.z - depth;
dir *= 0.5;
if(dDepth > 0.0)
hitCoord += dir;
else
hitCoord -= dir;
}
projectedCoord = projection * vec4(hitCoord, 1.0);
projectedCoord.xy /= projectedCoord.w;
projectedCoord.xy = projectedCoord.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;
return vec2(projectedCoord.xy);
}
vec2 rayCast(vec3 dir, inout vec3 hitCoord, out float dDepth) {
dir *= step;
for (int i = 0; i < rayMarchCount; i++) {
hitCoord += dir;
vec4 projectedCoord = projection * vec4(hitCoord, 1.0);
projectedCoord.xy /= projectedCoord.w;
projectedCoord.xy = projectedCoord.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;
float depth = getPosition(projectedCoord.xy).z;
dDepth = hitCoord.z - depth;
if((dir.z - dDepth) < 1.2 && dDepth <= 0.0) return binarySearch(dir, hitCoord, dDepth);
}
return vec2(-1.0);
}
void main() {
float reflectionStrength = texture(reflectionStrengthMap, texCoord).r;
if (reflectionStrength == 0) {
fragColor = texture(colorMap, texCoord);
return;
}
vec3 normal = texture(normalMap, texCoord).xyz;
vec3 viewPos = getPosition(texCoord);
// Reflection vector
vec3 reflected = normalize(reflect(normalize(viewPos), normalize(normal)));
// Ray cast
vec3 hitPos = viewPos;
float dDepth;
vec2 coords = rayCast(reflected * max(-viewPos.z, minRayStep), hitPos, dDepth);
float L = length(getPosition(coords) - viewPos);
L = clamp(L * LLimiter, 0, 1);
float error = 1 - L;
vec3 color = texture(colorMap, coords.xy).rgb * error;
if (coords.xy != vec2(-1.0)) {
fragColor = mix(texture(colorMap, texCoord), vec4(color, 1.0), reflectionStrength);
return;
}
fragColor = mix(texture(colorMap, texCoord), vec4(skyColor, 1.0), reflectionStrength);
}
Result without blackout (without * error):
Result with blackout:
Note: blue is filled specifically to see artifacts
And one more question, what is the best way to add fresnel without harming scene?

Oren-Nayar lighting in OpenGL (how to calculate view direction in fragment shader)

I'm trying to implement Oren-Nayar lighting in the fragment shader as shown here.
However, I'm getting some strange lighting effects on the terrain as shown below.
I am currently sending the shader the 'view direction' uniform as the camera's 'front' vector. I am not sure if this is correct, as moving the camera around changes the artifacts.
Multiplying the 'front' vector by the MVP matrix gives a better result, but the artifacts are still very noticable when viewing the terrain from some angles. It is particularly noticable in dark areas and around the edges of the screen.
What could be causing this effect?
Artifact example
How the scene should look
Vertex Shader
#version 450
layout(location = 0) in vec3 position;
layout(location = 1) in vec3 normal;
out VS_OUT {
vec3 normal;
} vert_out;
void main() {
vert_out.normal = normal;
gl_Position = vec4(position, 1.0);
}
Tesselation Control Shader
#version 450
layout(vertices = 3) out;
in VS_OUT {
vec3 normal;
} tesc_in[];
out TESC_OUT {
vec3 normal;
} tesc_out[];
void main() {
if(gl_InvocationID == 0) {
gl_TessLevelInner[0] = 1.0;
gl_TessLevelInner[1] = 1.0;
gl_TessLevelOuter[0] = 1.0;
gl_TessLevelOuter[1] = 1.0;
gl_TessLevelOuter[2] = 1.0;
gl_TessLevelOuter[3] = 1.0;
}
tesc_out[gl_InvocationID].normal = tesc_in[gl_InvocationID].normal;
gl_out[gl_InvocationID].gl_Position = gl_in[gl_InvocationID].gl_Position;
}
Tesselation Evaluation Shader
#version 450
layout(triangles, equal_spacing) in;
in TESC_OUT {
vec3 normal;
} tesc_in[];
out TESE_OUT {
vec3 normal;
float height;
vec4 shadow_position;
} tesc_out;
uniform mat4 model_view;
uniform mat4 model_view_perspective;
uniform mat3 normal_matrix;
uniform mat4 depth_matrix;
vec3 lerp(vec3 v0, vec3 v1, vec3 v2) {
return (
(vec3(gl_TessCoord.x) * v0) +
(vec3(gl_TessCoord.y) * v1) +
(vec3(gl_TessCoord.z) * v2)
);
}
vec4 lerp(vec4 v0, vec4 v1, vec4 v2) {
return (
(vec4(gl_TessCoord.x) * v0) +
(vec4(gl_TessCoord.y) * v1) +
(vec4(gl_TessCoord.z) * v2)
);
}
void main() {
gl_Position = lerp(
gl_in[0].gl_Position,
gl_in[1].gl_Position,
gl_in[2].gl_Position
);
tesc_out.normal = normal_matrix * lerp(
tesc_in[0].normal,
tesc_in[1].normal,
tesc_in[2].normal
);
tesc_out.height = gl_Position.y;
tesc_out.shadow_position = depth_matrix * gl_Position;
gl_Position = model_view_perspective * gl_Position;
}
Fragment Shader
#version 450
in TESE_OUT {
vec3 normal;
float height;
vec4 shadow_position;
} frag_in;
out vec4 colour;
uniform vec3 view_direction;
uniform vec3 light_position;
#define PI 3.141592653589793
void main() {
const vec3 ambient = vec3(0.1, 0.1, 0.1);
const float roughness = 0.8;
const vec4 water = vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.8, 1.0);
const vec4 sand = vec4(0.93, 0.87, 0.51, 1.0);
const vec4 grass = vec4(0.0, 0.8, 0.0, 1.0);
const vec4 ground = vec4(0.49, 0.27, 0.08, 1.0);
const vec4 snow = vec4(0.9, 0.9, 0.9, 1.0);
if(frag_in.height == 0.0) {
colour = water;
} else if(frag_in.height < 0.2) {
colour = sand;
} else if(frag_in.height < 0.575) {
colour = grass;
} else if(frag_in.height < 0.8) {
colour = ground;
} else {
colour = snow;
}
vec3 normal = normalize(frag_in.normal);
vec3 view_dir = normalize(view_direction);
vec3 light_dir = normalize(light_position);
float NdotL = dot(normal, light_dir);
float NdotV = dot(normal, view_dir);
float angleVN = acos(NdotV);
float angleLN = acos(NdotL);
float alpha = max(angleVN, angleLN);
float beta = min(angleVN, angleLN);
float gamma = dot(view_dir - normal * dot(view_dir, normal), light_dir - normal * dot(light_dir, normal));
float roughnessSquared = roughness * roughness;
float roughnessSquared9 = (roughnessSquared / (roughnessSquared + 0.09));
// calculate C1, C2 and C3
float C1 = 1.0 - 0.5 * (roughnessSquared / (roughnessSquared + 0.33));
float C2 = 0.45 * roughnessSquared9;
if(gamma >= 0.0) {
C2 *= sin(alpha);
} else {
C2 *= (sin(alpha) - pow((2.0 * beta) / PI, 3.0));
}
float powValue = (4.0 * alpha * beta) / (PI * PI);
float C3 = 0.125 * roughnessSquared9 * powValue * powValue;
// now calculate both main parts of the formula
float A = gamma * C2 * tan(beta);
float B = (1.0 - abs(gamma)) * C3 * tan((alpha + beta) / 2.0);
// put it all together
float L1 = max(0.0, NdotL) * (C1 + A + B);
// also calculate interreflection
float twoBetaPi = 2.0 * beta / PI;
float L2 = 0.17 * max(0.0, NdotL) * (roughnessSquared / (roughnessSquared + 0.13)) * (1.0 - gamma * twoBetaPi * twoBetaPi);
colour = vec4(colour.xyz * (L1 + L2), 1.0);
}
First I've plugged your fragment shader into my renderer with my view/normal/light vectors and it works perfectly. So the problem has to be in the way you calculate those vectors.
Next, you say that you set view_dir to your camera's front vector. I assume that you meant "camera's front vector in the world space" which would be incorrect. Since you calculate the dot products with vectors in the camera space, the view_dir must be in the camera space too. That is vec3(0,0,1) would be an easy way to check that. If it works -- we found your problem.
However, using (0,0,1) for the view direction is not strictly correct when you do perspective projection, because the direction from the fragment to the camera then depends on the location of the fragment on the screen. The correct formula then would be view_dir = normalize(-pos) where pos is the fragment's position in camera space (that is with model-view matrix applied without the projection). Further, this quantity now depends only on the fragment location on the screen, so you can calculate it as:
view_dir = normalize(vec3(-(gl_FragCoord.xy - frame_size/2) / (frame_width/2), flen))
flen is the focal length of your camera, which you can calculate as flen = cot(fovx/2).
I know this is a long dead thread, but I've been having the same problem (for several years), and finally found the solution...
It can be partially solved by fixing the orientation of the surface normals to match the polygon winding direction, but you can also get rid of the artifacts in the shader, by changing the following two lines...
float angleVN = acos(cos_nv);
float angleLN = acos(cos_nl);
to this...
float angleVN = acos(clamp(cos_nv, -1.0, 1.0));
float angleLN = acos(clamp(cos_nl, -1.0, 1.0));
Tada!

multiple lights shadows mapping

the problem is that i pass few lights to the shader but it showing shadow only for the first one.
the lighting applied also for the lights that their shadows are not seen.
i checked the shadow maps and they being passed correctly.
the fragment shader:
#version 420 compatibility
#define MAX_LIGHTS 8
struct lightSource
{
vec4 position;
vec4 diffuse;
vec4 specular;
float constantAttenuation, linearAttenuation, quadraticAttenuation;
float spotCutoff, spotExponent, intensity;
vec3 spotDirection;
sampler2D TexShadow;
samplerCube TexShadowPoint;
};
struct material
{
vec4 ambient;
vec4 diffuse;
vec4 specular;
float shininess;
};
uniform material frontMaterial;
uniform lightSource lights[MAX_LIGHTS];
uniform int numberOfLights;
uniform vec4 scene_ambient;
uniform mat4 inversedViewMatrix;
uniform sampler2D Tex;
uniform sampler2D TexNorm;
in vec4 position; // position of the vertex (and fragment) in world space
in vec3 varyingNormalDirection; // surface normal vector in world space
in vec2 ex_UV;
in vec4 ShadowCoords[MAX_LIGHTS];
vec2 poissonDisk[16] = vec2[](
vec2( -0.94201624, -0.39906216 ), vec2( 0.94558609, -0.76890725 ),
vec2( -0.094184101, -0.92938870 ), vec2( 0.34495938, 0.29387760 ),
vec2( -0.91588581, 0.45771432 ), vec2( -0.81544232, -0.87912464 ),
vec2( -0.38277543, 0.27676845 ), vec2( 0.97484398, 0.75648379 ),
vec2( 0.44323325, -0.97511554 ), vec2( 0.53742981, -0.47373420 ),
vec2( -0.26496911, -0.41893023 ), vec2( 0.79197514, 0.19090188 ),
vec2( -0.24188840, 0.99706507 ), vec2( -0.81409955, 0.91437590 ),
vec2( 0.19984126, 0.78641367 ), vec2( 0.14383161, -0.14100790 )
);
float rand(vec2 co)
{
return fract(sin(dot(co, vec2(12.9898, 78.233)) * 43758.5453));
}
float linstep(float low, float high, float v)
{
return clamp((v-low)/(high-low), 0.0, 1.0);
}
float VSM(sampler2D depths, vec2 uv, float compare)
{
vec2 moments = texture2D(depths, uv).xy;
float p = smoothstep(compare - 0.02, compare, moments.x);
float variance = max(moments.y - moments.x*moments.x, -0.001);
float d = compare - moments.x;
float p_max;
p_max = linstep(0.6, 1.0, variance / (variance + d*d));
return clamp(max(p, p_max), 0.0, 1.0) / 2;
}
void main(void)
{
vec3 normalDirection;
//sample the normal map and covert from 0:1 range to -1:1 range
if (texture2D(TexNorm, ex_UV).rgb != vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0))
{
vec3 mapped_Normals = texture2D(TexNorm, ex_UV).rgb * 2.0 - 1.0;
normalDirection = normalize(mapped_Normals); //normal mapped normals
}
else
normalDirection = normalize(varyingNormalDirection);
vec4 texColor = texture2D(Tex, ex_UV);// usual processing of texture coordinates
vec3 viewDirection = normalize(vec3(inversedViewMatrix * vec4(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0) - position));
vec3 lightDirection;
float attenuation;
//initialize total lighting with ambient lighting
vec3 totalAmbientDiffuse = vec3(scene_ambient) * vec3(frontMaterial.ambient);
vec3 totalSpecular;
for (int index = 0; index < numberOfLights; index++) // for all light sources
{
float Visibility;
if (lights[index].position.w == 0.0) // directional light
{
attenuation = 1.0; // no attenuation
lightDirection = normalize(vec3(lights[index].position));
//int num = int(rand(position.xyz) * 16);
Visibility = VSM(lights[index].TexShadow, ShadowCoords[index].xy + poissonDisk[int(rand(position.xy + vec2(position.z,-position.z)) * 16)] /2000, ShadowCoords[index].z);
}
else // point light or spotlight (or other kind of light)
{
vec3 positionToLightSource = vec3(lights[index].position - position);
float Distance = length(positionToLightSource);
lightDirection = normalize(positionToLightSource);
attenuation = 1.0 / (lights[index].constantAttenuation + lights[index].linearAttenuation * Distance + lights[index].quadraticAttenuation * Distance * Distance);
if (lights[index].spotCutoff <= 90.0) // spotlight
{
Visibility = VSM(lights[index].TexShadow, ShadowCoords[index].xy / ShadowCoords[index].w + poissonDisk[int(rand(position.xy + vec2(position.z,-position.z)) * 16)] / 700, ShadowCoords[index].z / ShadowCoords[index].w);
float clampedCosine = max(0.0, dot(-lightDirection, normalize(lights[index].spotDirection)));
if (clampedCosine < cos(radians(lights[index].spotCutoff))) // outside of spotlight cone
{
attenuation = 0.0;
}
else
{
attenuation = attenuation * pow(clampedCosine, lights[index].spotExponent);
}
}
else // point light
{
//point light shadow calculations
}
}
vec3 diffuseReflection = attenuation * vec3(lights[index].diffuse) * vec3(frontMaterial.diffuse) * max(0.0, dot(normalDirection, lightDirection));
vec3 specularReflection;
if (dot(normalDirection, lightDirection) < 0.0) // light source on the wrong side
{
specularReflection = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); // no specular reflection
}
else // light source on the right side
{
specularReflection = attenuation * vec3(lights[index].specular) * vec3(frontMaterial.specular)
* pow(max(0.0, dot(reflect(-lightDirection, normalDirection), viewDirection)), frontMaterial.shininess);
}
totalAmbientDiffuse += diffuseReflection * lights[index].intensity * Visibility;
totalSpecular += specularReflection * lights[index].intensity * Visibility;
}
gl_FragColor = vec4(totalAmbientDiffuse, 1.0) * texColor + vec4(totalSpecular, 1.0);
}

OpenGL shader: a spotlight and a directional light

I want to have two light sources: a directional one and a spotlight. I cannot seem to get what I am doing wrong -- probably not understanding how shaders work! I get the first light fine but no sign of the effects of the second one (aka spotlight). Here is the fragement shader that I came up with:
varying vec4 diffuse,ambientGlobal, ambient;
varying vec3 normal,lightDir,halfVector;
varying float dist;
void main()
{
vec3 n, halfV, viewV, ldir;
float NdotL, NdotHV;
vec4 color = ambientGlobal;
float att, spotEffect;
n = normalize(normal);
NdotL = max(dot(n,normalize(lightDir)),0.0);
if (NdotL > 0.0) {
att = 1.0 / (gl_LightSource[0].constantAttenuation +
gl_LightSource[0].linearAttenuation * dist +
gl_LightSource[0].quadraticAttenuation * dist * dist);
color += att * (diffuse * NdotL + ambient);
halfV = normalize(halfVector);
NdotHV = max(dot(n,halfV),0.0);
color += att * gl_FrontMaterial.specular * gl_LightSource[0].specular * pow(NdotHV,gl_FrontMaterial.shininess);
spotEffect = dot(normalize(gl_LightSource[1].spotDirection), normalize(-lightDir));
if (spotEffect > gl_LightSource[1].spotCosCutoff) {
spotEffect = pow(spotEffect, gl_LightSource[1].spotExponent);
att = spotEffect / (gl_LightSource[1].constantAttenuation +
gl_LightSource[1].linearAttenuation * dist +
gl_LightSource[1].quadraticAttenuation * dist * dist);
color += att * (diffuse * NdotL + ambient);
halfV = normalize(halfVector);
NdotHV = max(dot(n,halfV),0.0);
color += att * gl_FrontMaterial.specular * gl_LightSource[1].specular * pow(NdotHV,gl_FrontMaterial.shininess);
}
}
gl_FragColor = color;
}
PS: Surely this is a problem that has been solved.... Anyone?
Here is what I came up with:
The vertex shader:
varying vec3 N;
varying vec3 v;
void main(void)
{
v = vec3(gl_ModelViewMatrix * gl_Vertex);
N = normalize(gl_NormalMatrix * gl_Normal);
gl_Position = gl_ModelViewProjectionMatrix * gl_Vertex;
}
And the fragment shader:
varying vec3 N;
varying vec3 v;
#define MAX_LIGHTS 2
void main (void)
{
vec4 finalColour;
for (int i=0; i<MAX_LIGHTS; i++)
{
vec3 L = normalize(gl_LightSource[i].position.xyz - v);
vec3 E = normalize(-v);
vec3 R = normalize(-reflect(L,N));
vec4 Iamb = gl_FrontLightProduct[i].ambient;
vec4 Idiff = gl_FrontLightProduct[i].diffuse * max(dot(N,L), 0.0);
Idiff = clamp(Idiff, 0.0, 1.0);
vec4 Ispec = gl_FrontLightProduct[i].specular
* pow(max(dot(R,E),0.0),0.3*gl_FrontMaterial.shininess);
Ispec = clamp(Ispec, 0.0, 1.0);
finalColour += Iamb + Idiff + Ispec;
}
gl_FragColor = gl_FrontLightModelProduct.sceneColor + finalColour;
}
Which give this image: