opengl 3d texture issue - c++

I'm trying to use a 3d texture in opengl to implement volume rendering. Each voxel has an rgba colour value and is currently rendered as a screen facing quad.(for testing purposes). I just can't seem to get the sampler to give me a colour value in the shader. The quads always end up black. When I change the shader to generate a colour (based on xyz coords) then it works fine. I'm loading the texture with the following code:
glGenTextures(1, &tex3D);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, tex3D);
unsigned int colours[8];
colours[0] = Colour::AsBytes<unsigned int>(Colour::Blue);
colours[1] = Colour::AsBytes<unsigned int>(Colour::Red);
colours[2] = Colour::AsBytes<unsigned int>(Colour::Green);
colours[3] = Colour::AsBytes<unsigned int>(Colour::Magenta);
colours[4] = Colour::AsBytes<unsigned int>(Colour::Cyan);
colours[5] = Colour::AsBytes<unsigned int>(Colour::Yellow);
colours[6] = Colour::AsBytes<unsigned int>(Colour::White);
colours[7] = Colour::AsBytes<unsigned int>(Colour::Black);
glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0, GL_RGBA, 2, 2, 2, 0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, colours);
The colours array contains the correct data, i.e. the first four bytes have values 0, 0, 255, 255 for blue. Before rendering I bind the texture to the 2nd texture unit like so:
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE1);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, tex3D);
And render with the following code:
shaders["DVR"]->Use();
shaders["DVR"]->Uniforms["volTex"].SetValue(1);
shaders["DVR"]->Uniforms["World"].SetValue(Mat4(vl_one));
shaders["DVR"]->Uniforms["viewProj"].SetValue(cam->GetViewTransform() * cam->GetProjectionMatrix());
QuadDrawer::DrawQuads(8);
I have used these classes for setting shader params before and they work fine. The quaddrawer draws eight instanced quads. The vertex shader code looks like this:
#version 330
layout(location = 0) in vec2 position;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 texCoord;
uniform sampler3D volTex;
ivec3 size = ivec3(2, 2, 2);
uniform mat4 World;
uniform mat4 viewProj;
smooth out vec4 colour;
void main()
{
vec3 texCoord3D;
int num = gl_InstanceID;
texCoord3D.x = num % size.x;
texCoord3D.y = (num / size.x) % size.y;
texCoord3D.z = (num / (size.x * size.y));
texCoord3D /= size;
texCoord3D *= 2.0;
texCoord3D -= 1.0;
colour = texture(volTex, texCoord3D);
//colour = vec4(texCoord3D, 1.0);
gl_Position = viewProj * World * vec4(texCoord3D, 1.0) + (vec4(position.x, position.y, 0.0, 0.0) * 0.05);
}
uncommenting the line where I set the colour value equal to the texcoord works fine, and makes the quads coloured. The fragment shader is simply:
#version 330
smooth in vec4 colour;
out vec4 outColour;
void main()
{
outColour = colour;
}
So my question is, what am I doing wrong, why is the sampler not getting any colour values from the 3d texture?
[EDIT]
Figured it out but can't self answer (new user):
As soon as I posted this I figured it out, I'll put the answer up to help anyone else (it's not specifically a 3d texture issue, and i've also fallen afoul of it before, D'oh!). I didn't generate mipmaps for the texture, and the default magnification/minification filters weren't set to either GL_LINEAR, or GL_NEAREST. Boom! no textures. Same thing happens with 2d textures.

As soon as I posted this I figured it out, I'll put the answer up to help anyone else (it's not specifically a 3d texture issue, and i've also fallen afoul of it before, D'oh!). I didn't generate mipmaps for the texture, and the default magnification/minification filters weren't set to either GL_LINEAR, or GL_NEAREST. Boom! no textures. Same thing happens with 2d textures.

Related

OpenGL shapes look darker when camera is below them

I have a problem with rendering my quads in OpenGL. They look darker when translucency is applied, if the camera is below a certain point. How can I fix this? The objects are lots of quads with tiny amounts of Z difference. I have implemented rendering of translucent objects from this webpage: http://www.alecjacobson.com/weblog/?p=2750
Render code:
double alpha_factor = 0.75;
double alpha_frac = (r_alpha - alpha_factor * r_alpha) / (1.0 - alpha_factor * r_alpha);
double prev_alpha = r_alpha;
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
// quintuple pass to get the rendering of translucent objects, somewhat correct
// reverse render order for getting alpha going!
// 1st pass: only depth checks
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDepthFunc(GL_LESS);
r_alpha = 0;
// send alpha for each pass
// reverse order
drawobjects(RENDER_REVERSE);
// 2nd pass: guaranteed back face display with normal alpha
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
glDepthFunc(GL_ALWAYS);
r_alpha = alpha_factor * (prev_alpha + 0.025);
// reverse order
drawobjects(RENDER_REVERSE);
// 3rd pass: depth checked version of fraction of calculated alpha. (minus 1)
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
r_alpha = alpha_frac + 0.025;
// normal order
drawobjects(RENDER_NORMAL);
// 4th pass: same for back face
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glDepthFunc(GL_ALWAYS);
r_alpha = alpha_factor * (prev_alpha + 0.025);
// reverse order
drawobjects(RENDER_REVERSE);
// 5th pass: just put out the entire thing now
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
r_alpha = alpha_frac + 0.025;
// normal order
drawobjects(RENDER_NORMAL);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
r_alpha = prev_alpha;
GLSL shaders:
Vertex shader:
#version 330 core
layout(location = 0) in vec3 vPos_ModelSpace;
layout(location = 1) in vec2 vertexUV;
layout(location = 2) in mat4 model_instance;
out vec2 UV;
out float alpha;
flat out uint alpha_mode;
// model + view + proj matrix
uniform mat4 proj;
uniform mat4 view;
uniform float v_alpha;
uniform uint v_alpha_mode;
void main() {
gl_Position = proj * view * model_instance * vec4(vPos_ModelSpace, 1.0);
// send to frag shader
UV = vertexUV;
alpha = v_alpha;
alpha_mode = v_alpha_mode;
}
Fragment shader:
#version 330 core
// texture UV coordinate
in vec2 UV;
in float alpha;
flat in uint alpha_mode;
out vec4 color;
// Values that stay constant for the whole mesh.
uniform sampler2D texSampler;
void main() {
int amode = int(alpha_mode);
color.rgb = texture(texSampler, UV).rgb;
color.a = alpha;
if(amode == 1)
color.rgb *= alpha;
}
Image when problem happens:
Image comparison for how it should look regardless of my position:
The reason it fades away in the center is because when you look at the infinitely thin sides of the planes they disappear. As for the brightness change top vs bottom, it's due to how your passes treat surface normals. The dark planes are normals facing away from the camera but with no planes facing the camera to lighten them up.
It looks like you are rendering many translucent planes in a cube to estimate a volume. Here is a simple example of a volume rendering: https://www.shadertoy.com/view/lsG3D3
http://developer.download.nvidia.com/books/HTML/gpugems/gpugems_ch39.html is a fantastic resource. It explains different ways to render volume, shows how awesome it is. For reference, that last example used a sphere as proxy geometry to raymarch a volume fractal.
Happy coding!

OpenGL - displacement vertex shader

I'm working with OpenTK wrapper and C# and trying to use displacement vertex shaders to generate 3D models.
I can run dummie shaders to render cubes and triangles, but now I want to create a 3D grid using texture data. For first attempts I created an image (.png) with different areas using red and black colors.
For reference, here is the texture-loading function:
loadImage(Bitmap image)
{
int texID = GL.GenTexture();
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, texID);
System.Drawing.Imaging.BitmapData data = image.LockBits(new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height),
System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageLockMode.ReadOnly, System.Drawing.Imaging.PixelFormat.Format32bppArgb);
GL.TexImage2D(TextureTarget.Texture2D, 0, PixelInternalFormat.Rgba, data.Width, data.Height, 0,
OpenTK.Graphics.OpenGL.PixelFormat.Bgra, PixelType.UnsignedByte, data.Scan0);
image.UnlockBits(data);
GL.GenerateMipmap(GenerateMipmapTarget.Texture2D);
return texID;
}
As far as I read in documentation after loading the texture, I bind both arrays (vertex position and texcoords), and call GL.UseProgram. I assume then the texture is binded and loaded, isn't it?
GL.ActiveTexture(TextureUnit.Texture0);
GL.BindTexture(TextureTarget.Texture2D, objects[0].TextureID);
int loc = GL.GetUniformLocation(shaders[activeShader].ProgramID, "maintexture");
GL.Uniform1(loc, 0);
GL.UniformMatrix4(shaders[activeShader].GetUniform("modelview"), false, ref objects[0].ModelViewProjectionMatrix);
vertex shader:
#version 330
in vec3 vPosition;
in vec2 texcoord;
out vec2 f_texcoord;
uniform mat4 modelview;
uniform sampler2D maintexture;
void
main()
{
vec3 newPos = vPosition;
newPos.y += texture(maintexture, texcoord).r;
gl_Position = modelview * (vec4(newPos, 1.0) );
f_texcoord = texcoord;
}
What I'm trying to achieve is that the red areas in the input texture appear as elevated vertices, and black areas produce vertices at 'ground' level, but I'm getting a perfectly flat grid and I can't understand why.

How do I get textures to work in OpenGL?

I'm using the tutorials on http://arcsynthesis.org/gltut/ to learn OpenGL, it's required, I have to use it. Mostly I want to apply the textures from Tutorial 15 onto objects in tutorial 7 (world with UBO).
For now it seemed like the textures only work when mipmaps are turned on. This comes with a downside: The only mipmap used is the one with an index of zero, and that's the 1 colored 1x1 pixel one. I tried setting the minimum level of a mipmap higher or turning off mipmaps entirely, but even that doesn't fix thing, because then everything turns pitch black. Now I'll list the most important parts of my program
EDIT: I guess I'll add more details...
The vertex shader has something like this:
#version 330
layout(location = 0) in vec4 position;
layout(location = 1) in vec4 color;
layout(location = 2) in vec3 normal;
//Added these later
layout(location = 5) in vec2 texCoord;
out vec2 colorCoord;
smooth out vec4 interpColor;
out vec3 vertexNormal;
out vec3 modelSpacePosition;
out vec3 cameraSpacePosition;
uniform mat4 worldToCameraMatrix;
uniform mat4 modelToWorldMatrix;
uniform mat3 normalModelToCameraMatrix;
uniform vec3 dirToLight;
uniform vec4 lightIntensity;
uniform vec4 ambientIntensity;
uniform vec4 baseColor;
uniform mat4 cameraToClipMatrix;
void main()
{
vertexNormal = normal;
vec3 normCamSpace = normalize(normalModelToCameraMatrix * vertexNormal);
cameraSpacePosition = normCamSpace;
float cosAngIncidence = dot(normCamSpace, dirToLight);
cosAngIncidence = clamp(cosAngIncidence, 0, 1);
modelSpacePosition.x = position.x;
modelSpacePosition.y = position.y;
modelSpacePosition.z = position.z;
vec4 temp = modelToWorldMatrix * position;
temp = worldToCameraMatrix * temp;
gl_Position = cameraToClipMatrix * temp;
interpColor = ((lightIntensity * cosAngIncidence) + (ambientIntensity)) * baseColor;
colorCoord= texCoord ;
}
The fragment shader like this:
#version 330
in vec3 vertexNormal;
in vec3 modelSpacePosition;
smooth in vec4 interpColor;
uniform vec3 modelSpaceLightPos;
uniform vec4 lightIntensity2;
uniform vec4 ambientIntensity2;
out vec4 outputColor;
//Added later
in vec2 colorCoord;
uniform sampler2D colorTexture;
void main()
{
vec3 lightDir2 = normalize(modelSpacePosition - modelSpaceLightPos);
float cosAngIncidence2 = dot(normalize(vertexNormal), lightDir2);
cosAngIncidence2 = clamp(cosAngIncidence2, 0, 1);
float light2DistanceSqr = dot(modelSpacePosition - modelSpaceLightPos, modelSpacePosition - modelSpaceLightPos);
//added
vec4 texture2 = texture(colorTexture, colorCoord);
outputColor = ((ambientIntensity2 + (interpColor*2))/4) +
((((interpColor) * lightIntensity2/200 * cosAngIncidence2) + (ambientIntensity2* interpColor ))
/( ( sqrt(light2DistanceSqr) + light2DistanceSqr)/200 ));
//No outputColor for texture testing
outputColor = texture2 ;
}
}
Those were both shaders. And here are the parts added to the .cpp:
#include <glimg/glimg.h>
#include "../framework/directories.h"
[...]
const int g_colorTexUnit = 0;
GLuint g_checkerTexture = 0;
And here's the loader for the texture:
void LoadCheckerTexture()
{
try
{
std::string filename(LOCAL_FILE_DIR);
filename += "checker.dds";
std::auto_ptr<glimg::ImageSet>
pImageSet(glimg::loaders::dds::LoadFromFile(filename.c_str()));
glGenTextures(1, &g_checkerTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, g_checkerTexture);
glimg::SingleImage image = pImageSet->GetImage(0, 0, 0);
glimg::Dimensions dims = image.GetDimensions();
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB8, dims.width, dims.height, 0, GL_BGRA, GL_UNSIGNED_INT_8_8_8_8_REV, image.GetImageData());
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
}
catch(std::exception &e)
{
printf("%s\n", e.what());
throw;
}
}
Naturally I've got this in void init():
LoadCheckerTexture();
And then when rendering the object:
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + g_colorTexUnit);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,g_checkerTexture);
g_pLeftMesh->Render();
glBindSampler(g_colorTexUnit, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
With all of this, I get put pitch black for everything, however when I change the outputColor equation into "texture + outputColor;", everything looks normal. I have no idea what I'm doing wrong here. A friend tried to help me, we removed some unnecessairy stuff, but we got nothing running.
Ok guys, I've worked on this whole thing, and did manage to somehow get it running. First off I had to add samplers:
GLuint g_samplers;
//Add Later
void CreateSamplers()
{
glGenSamplers(1, &g_samplers);
glSamplerParameteri(g_samplers, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glSamplerParameteri(g_samplers, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
//Linear mipmap Nearest
glSamplerParameteri(g_samplers, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glSamplerParameteri(g_samplers, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
}
I also added this to the file thing:
glimg::OpenGLPixelTransferParams xfer = glimg::GetUploadFormatType(pImageSet->GetFormat(), 0);
glimg::SingleImage image = pImageSet->GetImage(0, 0, 0);
glimg::Dimensions dims = image.GetDimensions();
glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA, dims.width, dims.height, 0,
xfer.format, xfer.type, image.GetImageData());
The xfer variable does get the format and type adjusted to the dds.
Also the render code got turned into this:
//Added necessary
glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0 + g_colorTexUnit);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,g_checkerTexture);
glBindSampler(g_colorTexUnit, g_samplers);
g_pLeftMesh->Render();
glBindSampler(g_colorTexUnit, 0);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
And of course at the end of init() I needed to add the CreateSamplers thing:
//Added this later
LoadCheckerTexture();
CreateSamplers();
I'm sorry for all the trouble with all this, but guess OpenGL really is just this confusing and it was just dumb luck that I got it right. Just posting this so that people know
Your fail to add textures may be caused by:
Have you add texture coordinates to objects? (this is the most probable cause, because you are adding textures to non textured tutorial), add textures to VAO.
Did you add uniform textureunit (Sampler2D)? (it must be uniform, else texturing will not work properly)
Is your texture loaded,binded,enabled (GL_TEXTURE_2D) ?
Is your active texture unit - 0? if not change layout/multitexture coords or set active texture 0
This two codes are simple texturing shaders (texture unit 0) no special things (like light,blend,bump,...):
tm_l2g is transformation local obj space -> world space (Modelview)
tm_g2s is transformation world space -> screen space (Projection)
pos are vertex coordinates
txt are texture coordinates
col are colors
Do not forget to change uniform names and layout locations to yours.
Vertex:
//------------------------------------------------------------------
#version 420 core
//------------------------------------------------------------------
uniform mat4x4 tm_l2g;
uniform mat4x4 tm_g2s;
layout(location=0) in vec3 pos;
layout(location=1) in vec4 col;
layout(location=2) in vec2 txr;
out smooth vec4 pixel_col;
out smooth vec2 pixel_txr;
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void main(void)
{
vec4 p;
p.xyz=pos;
p.w=1.0;
p=tm_l2g*p;
p=tm_g2s*p;
gl_Position=p;
pixel_col=col;
pixel_txr=txr;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
fragment:
//------------------------------------------------------------------
#version 420 core
//------------------------------------------------------------------
in smooth vec4 pixel_col;
in smooth vec2 pixel_txr;
uniform sampler2D txr_texture0;
out layout(location=0) vec4 frag_col;
//------------------------------------------------------------------
void main(void)
{
vec4 col;
col=texture(txr_texture0,pixel_txr.st);
frag_col=col*pixel_col;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------
[edit1] CPU old style OpenGL render code (initializations are not included its only render code they can be found here)
//------------------------------------------------------------------
// set modelview,projection,textures,bind GLSL programs...
GLfloat a=10.0,z=0.0;
glColor3f(1.0,1.0,1.0);
glBegin(GL_QUADS);
// textured quad
glTexCoord2f(0.0,0.0); glVertex3f(-a,-a,z);
glTexCoord2f(0.0,1.0); glVertex3f(-a,+a,z);
glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0); glVertex3f(+a,+a,z);
glTexCoord2f(1.0,0.0); glVertex3f(+a,-a,z);
// reverse order quad to be shore that at least one passes by CULL_FACE
glTexCoord2f(1.0,0.0); glVertex3f(+a,-a,z);
glTexCoord2f(1.0,1.0); glVertex3f(+a,+a,z);
glTexCoord2f(0.0,1.0); glVertex3f(-a,+a,z);
glTexCoord2f(0.0,0.0); glVertex3f(-a,-a,z);
glEnd();
//------------------------------------------------------------------
[edit2] ok here goes VAO/VBO render code,...
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// enum of VBO locations (it is also your layout location) I use enums for simple in code changes
enum _vbo_enum
{
_vbo_pos=0, // glVertex
_vbo_col, // glColor
_vbo_tan, // glNormal
_vbo_unused0, // unused (at least i dont see anything at this location in your code)
_vbo_unused1, // unused (at least i dont see anything at this location in your code)
_vbo_txr, // glTexCoord
_vbos
};
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// 'global' names and size for OpenGL mesh in VAO/VBO ... similar ot texture names/handles
GLuint vao[1],vbo[_vbos],num_pnt=0;
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void VAO_init_cube() // call this before VAO use,...but after OpenGL init !
{
//[1] first you need some model to render (mesh), here is a simple cube
// size,position of cube - change it that it is visible in your scene
const GLfloat a=1.0,x=0.0,y=0.0,z=0.0;
// cube points 3f x,y,z
GLfloat mesh_pos[]=
{
x-a,y-a,z-a,x-a,y+a,z-a,x+a,y+a,z-a,x+a,y-a,z-a,
x-a,y-a,z+a,x-a,y+a,z+a,x+a,y+a,z+a,x+a,y-a,z+a,
x-a,y-a,z-a,x-a,y-a,z+a,x+a,y-a,z+a,x+a,y-a,z-a,
x-a,y+a,z-a,x-a,y+a,z+a,x+a,y+a,z+a,x+a,y+a,z-a,
x-a,y-a,z-a,x-a,y+a,z-a,x-a,y+a,z+a,x-a,y-a,z+a,
x+a,y-a,z-a,x+a,y+a,z-a,x+a,y+a,z+a,x+a,y-a,z+a,
};
// cube colors 3f r,g,b
GLfloat mesh_col[]=
{
0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,1.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,
0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,
1.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,1.0,
};
// cube normals 3f x,y,z
GLfloat mesh_tan[]=
{
-0.6,-0.6,-0.6,-0.6,+0.6,-0.6,+0.6,+0.6,-0.6,+0.6,-0.6,-0.6,
-0.6,-0.6,+0.6,-0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,-0.6,+0.6,
-0.6,-0.6,-0.6,-0.6,-0.6,+0.6,+0.6,-0.6,+0.6,+0.6,-0.6,-0.6,
-0.6,+0.6,-0.6,-0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,-0.6,
-0.6,-0.6,-0.6,-0.6,+0.6,-0.6,-0.6,+0.6,+0.6,-0.6,-0.6,+0.6,
+0.6,-0.6,-0.6,+0.6,+0.6,-0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,+0.6,-0.6,+0.6,
};
// cube texture coords 2f s,t
GLfloat mesh_txr[]=
{
0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,
0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,1.0,0.0,
};
// init VAO/VBO
glGenVertexArrays(1,vao); // allocate 1 x VAO
glGenBuffers(_vbos,vbo); // allocate _vbos x VBO
// copy mesh to VAO/VBO ... after this you do not need the mesh anymore
GLint i,sz,n; // n = number of numbers per 1 entry
glBindVertexArray(vao[0]);
num_pnt=sizeof(mesh_pos)/(sizeof(GLfloat)*3); // num of all points in mesh
i=_OpenGLVAOgfx_pos; n=3; sz=sizeof(GLfloat)*n;
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vbo[i]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sz*num_pnt,mesh_pos,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(i);
glVertexAttribPointer(i,n,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0);
i=_OpenGLVAOgfx_col; n=3; sz=sizeof(GLfloat)*n;
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vbo[i]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sz*num_pnt,mesh_col,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(i);
glVertexAttribPointer(i,n,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0);
i=_OpenGLVAOgfx_tan; n=3; sz=sizeof(GLfloat)*n;
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vbo[i]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sz*num_pnt,mesh_tan,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(i);
glVertexAttribPointer(i,n,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0);
i=_OpenGLVAOgfx_txr; n=2; sz=sizeof(GLfloat)*n;
glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,vbo[i]);
glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER,sz*num_pnt,mesh_txr,GL_STATIC_DRAW);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(i);
glVertexAttribPointer(i,n,GL_FLOAT,GL_FALSE,0,0);
glBindVertexArray(0);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void VAO_draw() // call this to draw your mesh,... need to enable and bind textures,... before use
{
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glBindVertexArray(vao[0]);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_pos);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_col);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_tan);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_unused0);
glEnableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_txr);
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS,0,num_pnt);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_pos);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_col);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_tan);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_unused0);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_unused1);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_txr);
glBindVertexArray(0);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
void VAO_exit() // clean up ... call this when you do not need VAO/VBO anymore
{
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_pos);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_col);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_tan);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_unused0);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_unused1);
glDisableVertexAttribArray(_vbo_txr);
glBindVertexArray(0);
glDeleteVertexArrays(1,vao);
glDeleteBuffers(_vbos,vbo);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[edit3] if you are win32/64 user you can try my IDE for GLSL
It is very simple and easy to use, but cannot change texture/attrib locations. Press [F1] for help,... [F9] for run [F10] for return to normal OpenGL mode. Also txt-editor is little buggy sometimes but it is enough for my purpose.
GLSL IDE

How to achieve depth value invariance between two passes?

I have two geometry passes. In the first pass, I write the fragment's depth value to a float texture with glBlendEquation(GL_MIN), similar to dual depth peeling. In the second pass I use it for early depth testing in the fragment shader.
However, for some fragments the depth test fails unless I slightly offset the min depth value (eps below):
Setting up the texture:
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, offscreenDepthMapTextureId);
glTexStorage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 1, GL_RG32F, screenWidth, screenHeight);
glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, offscreenDepthMapFboId);
glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0, GL_TEXTURE_2D,
offscreenDepthMapTextureId, 0);
Note that the texture is used as a color attachment, not the depth attachment. I have disabled GL_DEPTH_TEST in both passes, since I can't use it in the final pass.
Vertex shader, used in both passes:
#version 430
layout(location = 0) in vec4 position;
uniform mat4 mvp;
invariant gl_Position;
void main()
{
gl_Position = mvp * position;
}
First pass fragment shader, with offscreenDepthMapFboId bound, so it writes the depth as color to the texture. Blending makes sure that only the min value ends up in the red component.
#version 430
out vec4 outputColor;
void main()
{
outputColor.rg = vec2(gl_FragCoord.z, -gl_FragCoord.z);
}
Second pass, writing to the default framebuffer. The texture is used as depthTex.
#version 430
out vec4 outputColor;
uniform sampler2D depthTex;
void main()
{
vec2 zwMinMax = texelFetch(depthTex, ivec2(gl_FragCoord.xy), 0).rg;
float zwMin = zwMinMax.r;
float zwMax = -zwMinMax.g;
float eps = 0;// doesn't work
//float eps = 0.0000001; // works
if (gl_FragCoord.z > zwMin + eps)
discard;
outputColor = vec4(1, 0, 0, 1);
}
The invariant qualifier in the vertex shader didn't help. Using eps = 0.0000001 seems like a crude workaround as I can't be sure that this particular value will always work. How do I get the two shaders to produce the exact same gl_FragCoord.z? Or is the depth texture the problem? Wrong format? Are there any conversions happening that I'm not aware of?
Have you tried glDepthFunc(GL_EQUAL) instead of your in-shader-comparison-approach?
Are you reading and writing to the same depth-texture in the same pass?
Im not sure if gl_FragCoord's format and precision is correlated with the one of the depth-buffer. Also it might be a driver glitch, but glDepthFunc(GL_EQUAL) should work as expected.
Do not use gl_FragCoord.z as the depth value.
In vertex shader:
out float depth;
void main()
{
...
depth = ((gl_DepthRange.diff * (gl_Position.z / glPosition.w)) +
gl_DepthRange.near + gl_DepthRange.far) / 2.0;
}

OpenGL two pass shader effect with FBO render to texture gives noise in result on Windows only

What is the correct way of doing the following:
Render a scene into a texture using a FBO (fbo-a)
Then apply an effect using the texture (tex-a) and render this into another texture (tex-b) using the same fbo (fbo-a)
Then render this second texture, with the applied effect (tex-b) as a full screen quad.
My approach is this, but this gives me a texture filled with "noise" on window + the applied effect (all pixels are randomly colored red, green, blue white, black).
I'm using one FBO, with two textures set to GL_COLOR_ATTACHENT0 (tex-a) and GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1 (tex-b)
I bind my fbo, make sure it's rendered into the tex-a using glDrawBuffer(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0)
Then I apply the effect in a shader with tex-a bound and set as 'sampler2D'. Using texture unit 1, and switch to the second color attachment (glDrawBuffer(GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT1)). and render a full screen quad. Everything is now rendered into tex-b
Then I switch back to the default FBO (0) and use tex-b with a full screen quad to render the result.
Example of the result when applying my shader
This is the shader I'm using. I'm not aware this could be what is causing this, but maybe the noise is caused by a overflow?
Vertex shader
attribute vec4 a_pos;
attribute vec2 a_tex;
varying vec2 v_tex;
void main() {
mat4 ident = mat4(1.0);
v_tex = a_tex;
gl_Position = ident * a_pos;
}
Fragment shader
uniform int u_mode;
uniform sampler2D u_texture;
uniform float u_exposure;
uniform float u_decay;
uniform float u_density;
uniform float u_weight;
uniform float u_light_x;
uniform float u_light_y;
const int NUM_SAMPLES = 100;
varying vec2 v_tex;
void main() {
if (u_mode == 0) {
vec2 pos_on_screen = vec2(u_light_x, u_light_y);
vec2 delta_texc = vec2(v_tex.st - pos_on_screen.xy);
vec2 texc = v_tex;
delta_texc *= 1.0 / float(NUM_SAMPLES) * u_density;
float illum_decay = 1.0;
for(int i = 0; i < NUM_SAMPLES; i++) {
texc -= delta_texc;
vec4 sample = texture2D(u_texture, texc);
sample *= illum_decay * u_weight;
gl_FragColor += sample;
illum_decay *= u_decay;
}
gl_FragColor *= u_exposure;
}
else if(u_mode == 1) {
gl_FragColor = texture2D(u_texture, v_tex);
gl_FragColor.a = 1.0;
}
}
I've read this FBO article on opengl.org, where they describe a feedback loop at the bottom of the article. The description is not completely clear to me and I'm wondering if I'm exactly doing what they describe there.
Update 1:
Link to source code
Update 2:
When I first set gl_FragColor.rgb = vec3(0.0, 0.0, 0.0); before I start the sampling loop (with NUM_SAMPLES), it works find. No idea why though.
The problem is that you're not initializing gl_FragColor, and you're modifying it with the lines
gl_FragColor += sample;
and
gl_FragColor *= u_exposure;
both of which depend on the previous value of gl_FragColor. So you're getting some random junk (whatever happened to be in the register that the shader compiler decided to use for the gl_FragColor computation) added in. This has a strong possibility of working fine on some driver/hardware combinations (because the compiler decided to use a register that was always 0 for some reason) and not on others.